精品解析：江苏省淮安市涟水县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

null 2023-2024学年度第一学期九年级期中测试 英语试题 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共 75 分） I. 听力部分（共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分） 听对话, 回答问题。（听两遍） 1. What’s the woman’s hobby? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Did you go skating last Saturday? B: Yes. What about you? Did you go fishing? That your hobby, I know. 2. Where does the man want to work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you come from the USA? B: No, I come from England and I want to find a job here in Australia. 3. What will the weather be like the day after tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Jimmy, what will the weather be like tomorrow? B: It will be cloudy. I think it will rain the day after tomorrow. 4. What did Betty watch in the evening? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】A: How did you spend your holiday, Betty? B: I watched dragon dance in the morning, went for a Peking opera in the afternoon and watched the TV play about Chinese Kung fu in the evening. 5. What is Miss Green like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Creative. B. Active. C. Organized. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】M: What do you think of Miss Green? W: She’s a good manager. She plans all her work very well. 6. How will the girl go to school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On foot. B. By bike. C. In her father’s car. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Dad, my bike is broken. Could you drive me to school this morning? B: It’s still early Why not walk there? 7. How much is Sandy’s coat? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 2 dollars. B. 12 dollars. C. 20 dollars. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: My coat is 12 dollars. How about yours, Sandy? B: Oh, mine is 20 dollars. That’s more expensive. 8. When did the girls get there? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:55. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:05. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】M: Did you and Anna meet at 8 in front of the theatre? W: No. To be exact, we got there five minutes earlier. 9. What does the man think of the book? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Quite difficult. B. Very interesting. C. Too simple. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】M: I hope you like the book I lend you. I wasn’t sure if you’d be interested. W: I had the same doubt at first. But once I started, I simply couldn’t put it down. 10. Who is the owner of the dictionary? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rose. B. Tom. C. David. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】M: Rose, could you please give my dictionary back? W: Sure, David. I’m sorry to have kept it for so long because I’ve just come back from Beijing with Tom. 听对话和短文, 回答问题。<听两遍） 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where do they find the mobile phone? A. In the bag. B. On the table. C. On the bookshelf. 12. What do they think of the mobile phone? A. Not very useful. B. Useful and cheap. C. Useful but expensive. 【答案】11. C 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh no! I can’t find my mobile phone. M: Don’t worry, Helen. Let me help you look for it. W: Thanks, Simon. I put it in my bag after lunch. M: Maybe you made a call and forgot to put it back inside W: You’re right. Oh! Here it is, on the new bookshelf. M: I don’t know what I would do without the mobile phone. W: Yes, I use mine so much. It’s very useful. M: And it would be expensive to buy a new one. 听短文，完成各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Ways to protect eyes How Way 1 Wearing comfortable and ___13___ socks. Way 2 Playing ___14___ can also improve the eyesight. Way 3 Pulling one’s ears ___15___ a day is also a great way. 13. A. silk B. thick C. soft 14. A. tennis B. table tennis C. badminton 15. A. 30 times B. 40 times C. 50 times 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】It is reported that about 500 million people in China have eyesight trouble. Here are some ways to protect eyes. First, try to wear comfortable and soft socks or walk without socks sore shoes at home. While you are traveling, try to wear trainers. Second, playing table tennis can also be very good for one’s eyesight. While playing table tennis, one has to move quickly, making the brain and eyes excited. It will improve the eyesight. Third, pulling the ears quickly fifty times a day is also a great way. It can keep one’s eyes healthy. 听短文，完成各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How many people are there in the speaker’s family? A. Four. B. Six. C. Seven. 17. Who made lunch for the family? A. The speaker’s brother. B. The speaker’s mother. C. The speaker’s sister. 18. What food did the speaker take to school for lunch? A. An egg sandwich, some bread, a banana and a cookie. B. An egg sandwich, some cakes, a banana and a cookie. C. An egg sandwich, some chips, a banana and a cookie. 19. Why didn’t the speaker eat the sandwich for lunch? A. Because she didn’t like eggs. B. Because she wanted to lose weight. C. Because she was busy with her work. 20. What did the speaker do with her lunch in the end? A. She made her own sandwich. B. She asked for a different lunch. C. She threw the food away. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【原文】I grow up in a large family. I have parents, four brothers and sisters. When I was young, my mother spent an hour every morning preparing lunch for us to take to school. My lunch was almost the same every day, an egg sandwich, some chips, a banana and a cookie. The problem was that I never liked eggs. I used to throw the sandwich. Then I would have trouble listening carefully in class because I was hungry. I never told my mother about this because I didn’t want to make more work for her. But one day, when I was about ten, I had an idea. That evening, I told my mother, “You know, I don’t really like eggs. Can I make my own sandwich from now on?” my mother answered, “Of course, you can make your own sandwich, and you can also help me make all the other sandwiches.” From this experience, I learned that if you really want something, it’s OK to ask for it. But if you volunteer to do something, you should also be prepared to do more work than you expected. II. 单项选择（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 从A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —My dream is to build ________ university on the moon some day. —It sounds like ________ unusual dream. I wish you could realize it. A. a; an B. a; a C. the; a D. an; a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的梦想是有一天在月球上建一所大学。——听起来像一个不一般的梦想。我希望你能实现它。 考查冠词辨析。a是不定冠词，修饰单数名词表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an是不定冠词，修饰单数名词表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表特指。分析句子可知，university泛指大学，dream泛指梦想，两空都用不定冠词；university以辅音音素开头，其前用a修饰；unusual以元音音素开头，其前面用an修饰。故选A。 22. John tried out________ our school team. And the coach took notice________ him. A. of; of B. of; for C. for; of D. for; for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰参加了校队的选拔。并且教练注意到他了。 考查动词短语。根据“John tried out”可知，此处是固定搭配try out for“参与选拔”，因此第一空应用介词for；再根据“And the coach took notice”可知，此处是固定短语take notice of sb“注意到某人”。故选C。 23. ________you have made in your studies! A. What a great progress B. How great progress C. What great progress D. How a great progress 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你在学习中取得了多么大的进步啊！ 考查感叹句。progress是不可数名词，其感叹句结构为：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！“great progress”是“形容词+不可数名词”的结构，所以用What great progress。故选C。 24. The film A long Journey home is a big success and wins high ________ from the public. A. prize B. pride C. praise D. progress 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：《万里归途》是一个巨大的成功，并且赢得了公众的高度评价。 考查名词。prize奖品；pride骄傲；praise赞扬；progress进步。根据“The film A long Journey home is a big success and wins high”可知，此处指的是赢得公众的赞扬。故选C。 25. — Would you like to see a film with me this weekend or next weekend? —________ will do. I have been looking forward to it for a long time. A. Neither B. Either C. Both D. Any 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你愿意这周末或下周末和我一起去看电影吗？——我任意一天都行。我已经盼望这一天很久了。 考查代词辨析。Neither（两者）都不；Either（两者）任意一个；Both（两者）都；Any任何。根据“I have been looking forward to it for a long time.”可知，此处表示两天中任意一天都行，应用Either。故选B。 26. —It’s dangerous to walk across the street carelessly. —You’re right. We can’t be________ careful when crossing the street. A. so B. very C. too D. more 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——不小心地过马路是很危险的。——你说得对。我们过马路的时候再怎么小心也不为过。 考查副词辨析。so如此；very非常；too太；more更。根据“It’s dangerous to walk across the street carelessly.”可知，不小心地过马路是很危险的，所以过马路再怎么小心都不为过，Can’t be too careful表示“再怎么小心也不为过”，故选C。 27. Zhang Guimei is worth________, because she has devoted all her time ________ girls in Huaping Senior High School. A. to respect, to helping B. being respected, to helping C. respecting, to help D. respecting, to helping 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：张桂梅是值得尊重的，因为她把所有的时间投入到帮助华坪中学的女孩子们。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Zhang Guimei is worth”可知，此处应用动名词作为宾语，构成固定搭配be worth doing“值得做某事”；再根据“she has devoted all her time”可知，此处是固定表达devote ... to doing“把……投入到做某事”，此处有介词to和动名词做之后的宾语。故选D。 28. —Excuse me, when shall we play tennis at the court? —Not until it ________next week. A. will be repaired B. is repaired C. repairs D. will repair 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰了，我们何时在球场上打网球？——直到下周它修好为止。 考查被动语态。it指代the court，与动词repair之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；until引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时态表将来。故选B。 29. —I always dream of being a writer like Mo Yan, but many of my classmates laugh at me. —______. No dream is too big and no dreamer is too small. A. Never mind B. Don’t lose heart C. That’s not the case D. Don’t mention it 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我一直梦想成为像莫言一样的作家，但是我的许多同学都嘲笑我。——别灰心。梦想再大也不嫌大，追梦的人再小也不嫌小。 考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；Don’t lose heart别灰心；That’s not the case并非如此；Don’t mention it不客气。根据“No dream is too big and no dreamer is too small.”可知，这是在鼓励对方不要灰心。故选B。 30. —I have to say that’s a wonderful job. But I wonder________. —Next month? Or next year? We don’t have that much time, I’m afraid. A how soon it will be done B. how long it will be done C. how soon will it be done D. how long will it be done 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我得说那是份很棒的工作。但我想知道多久之后才能完成。——下个月? 还是明年? 恐怕我们没有那么多时间了。 考查宾语从句。how long意为“多久、多长时间”，主要是对一段时间进行提问， how soon表示 “不久之后”，主要用来对表示将来的一段时间提问，根据句中的“Next month? Or next year?”，可知是问多久之后，所以应用how soon引导宾语从句；又因为宾语从句要用陈述句语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+其他成分，故选A。 III. 完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 We went for a walk in the fields, my mother, my wife, my son and I. Mother was ___31___ to come out with us, for she was in poor health, and even a(n) ___32___ distance would make her feel tired. But I insisted that, just for this reason, walking was necessary. Nodding her agreement, she went to fetch her overcoat. This year spring came too late. Some old people found it hard to endure (忍耐) the long cold. But ___33___ spring was here now, and my mother had ___34___ another bitter winter. My mother and I walked in front, followed by my wife and son. Later, ___35___ appeared between us: my mother wanted to take the main road, for it was wide and ___36___, while my son preferred the little path, where there might be more interesting things. It was up to me to make the final ___37___. My mother had got used to listening to her strong son, and my son was in the habit of ___38___ his father, a big figure in his mind. I suddenly felt the weight of a heavy responsibility. I tried to ___39___ a win-win (双赢的) choice, but failed. Finally, I decided to ___40___ my son, because there would be long years ahead in which I could be with him. But my mother changed her ___41___, and said, “We’d better take the little path. You’ll have to ___42___ me on your back in places I can’t walk across.” Differences were solved, we picked our way along the little path. When we came to a certain spot. I let my mother get on my back. My wife followed my ___43___ and carried our son. Tall as my mother was, she was quite ___44___, and not heavy at all. My son was fat, but a child could only be so heavy. Despite this, both my wife and I walked ___45___, as steadily (稳定地) as possible, as if we bore the whole world on our backs. 31. A. uncertain B. unwilling C. excited D. worried 32. A. extra B. far C. long D. short 33. A. after all B. above all C. further more D. in fact 34. A. enjoyed B. survived C. lived D. missed 35. A. methods B. challenges C. decisions D. differences 36. A. smooth B. busy C. empty D. long 37. A. decision B. idea C. way D. difficulty 38. A. agreeing B. obeying C. loving D. greeting 39. A. put out B. work out C. turn out D. carry out 40. A. walk B. notice C. agree D. refuse 41. A. feeling B. mind C. direction D. plan 42. A. take B. bring C. carry D. hold 43. A. instruction B. path C. way D. example 44. A. ill B. fat C. short D. thin 45. A. quietly B. quickly C. slowly D. easily 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D 36. A 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. D 41. B 42. C 43. D 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一天作者一家四个人外出散步。为了走得好些，母亲提议走大道，我儿子提议走小路，后来妈妈同意走小路，前提是到过不去的地方，要我背着，我答应了。在走过不好的道路时，我背着母亲，妻子背着儿子，走得很稳定。 【31题详解】 句意：母亲不愿意和我们一起出来，因为她身体不好，即使是一小段距离也会让她感到疲惫。 uncertain不确定的；unwilling不愿意的；excited激动的；worried担心的。根据“for she was in poor health,”可知，母亲身体不好，不愿意和我们一起出去。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：母亲不愿意和我们一起出来，因为她身体不好，即使是一小段距离也会让她感到疲惫。 extra额外的；far远的；long长的；short短的。根据“for she was in poor health”可知，母亲身体不好，即使走很短的路也会感到疲惫。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：但是，毕竟春天到了，我的母亲又熬过了一个严冬。 after all毕竟；above all首先，尤其是；further more进一步；in fact事实上。根据“This year, spring came too late.”可知，今年春天来得晚，但是毕竟还是来了。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：但是，毕竟春天到了，我的母亲又熬过了一个严冬。 enjoyed享受；survived幸存；lived居住；missed思念，错过。根据“Some old people found it hard to endure (忍耐) the long cold.”可知，有些老人觉得漫长的严寒难以忍受，但毕竟春天到啦，母亲熬过了严寒。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：后来，我们之间出现了分歧：我母亲想走大路，因为大路又宽又平，而我儿子更喜欢小路，因为小路可能会有更多有趣的事情。 methods方法；challenges挑战；decisions决定；differences不同。根据“my mother wanted to take the main road, for it was wide and ..., while my son preferred the little path, where there might be more interesting things.”可知，母亲和儿子在选择走哪条路出现了不同的观点。故选D。 【36题详解】 句意：后来，我们之间出现了分歧：我母亲想走大路，因为大路又宽又平，而我儿子更喜欢小路，因为小路可能会有更多有趣的事情。 smooth光滑的；busy忙碌的；empty空的；long长的。根据“my mother wanted to take the main road”可知，母亲想走大路是因为路又宽又平。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：最后的决定由我来做。 decision决定；idea想法；way路；difficulty困难。根据“It was up to me to make the final”可知，最后决定走哪条路由作者来做决定。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：我母亲已经习惯了听她强壮的儿子说话，我的儿子也习惯了服从他的父亲，他父亲在他心目中是个大人物。 agreeing同意；obeying服从；loving爱；greeting问候。根据“... his father, a big figure in his mind.”可知，父亲在儿子心中是大人物，因此他服从父亲。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：我试图做出双赢的选择，但失败了。 put out扑灭；work out计算出，制定出；turn out证明是，结果是；carry out执行。根据“... a win-win (双赢的) choice,”可知，是指试图制定出双赢的选择。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：最后，我决定拒绝我的儿子，因为未来会有很多年我可以和他在一起。 walk走；notice注意；agree同意；refuse拒绝。根据“because there would be long years ahead in which I could be with him.”可知，作者决定拒绝儿子的选择。故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：但我的母亲改变了她的想法。 feeling感觉；mind想法；direction方向；plan计划。根据“We’d better take the little path.”可知，母亲改变了她的想法。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：你不得不在我不能走过去的地方把我背在背上。 take带走；bring拿来；carry背，搬运；hold持有。根据“me on your back”可知，是指背在背上。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：我妻子以我为榜样，背我们的儿子。 instruction用法说明；path道路；way方法；example例子，榜样。根据“and carried our son.”可知，妻子以我为榜样。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：我母亲虽然很高，但她很瘦，一点也不重。 ill生病的；fat肥胖的；short矮的；thin瘦的。根据“and not heavy at all.”可知，母亲很瘦。故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：尽管如此，我和妻子还是走得很慢，尽可能地稳定地走着，好像我们背着整个世界。 quietly安静地；quickly快地；slowly缓慢地；easily容易地。根据“as if we bore the whole world on our backs.”可知，我们走得很慢。故选C。 IV. 阅读理解（共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分） 请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A WHO IS YOUR ROLE MODEL? WHY? My role model is my neighbor Ms. Li. She is in her eighties now but she is still young at heart. I often see her riding her bike in the park and she also spends time doing volunteer work. She helps me understand that people won’t be old if they still have a great love for life. Adam I miss Mrs. White most after primary school. She was our math teacher and always patient with us. She helped us to work out the answers ourselves, no matter how difficult the questions were. So Mrs. White is my role model, and I want to be a teacher like her in the future. Betty Norman Bethune was a Canadian doctor. In 1938, Dr. Bethune came to China and helped treat the wounded. He often worked very hard without resting. Once, he managed to save over one hundred lives in sixty-nine hours. He is still remembered in both China and Canada today. So he is my role model. Peter Yuan Longping is my role model. He is one of the greatest agricultural (农业的) scientists of our time. He worked hard to grow better rice to solve the problems of food shortage. It is sad that Mr. Yuan has left us, but his dreams are carried by many plant and agricultural researches. Emma 46. Who is Emma’s role model? A. Ms. Li. B. Mrs. White. C. Norman Bethune. D. Yuan Longping. 47. What does Betty want to be in the future? A. A teacher. B. A scientist. C. A doctor. D. A volunteer. 48. What do we know about Ms. Li? A. She worked in a hospital. B. She solved the food problems. C. She is old in age but young at heart. D. She is very patient with her students. 【答案】46. D 47. A 48. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，分别是四位介绍自己的榜样是谁，以及原因。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四栏中“Yuan Longping is my role model.”可知，袁隆平是艾玛的榜样，故选D。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二栏中“and I want to be a teacher like her in the future”可知，贝蒂以后想成为一名老师，故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一栏中“My role model is my neighbor Ms. Li. She is in her eighties now but she is still young at heart.”可知，李奶奶已经八十多岁了，但内心仍很年轻。故选C。 B I was now in my twenty-seventh year on the island. One evening, Friday went out to look for something to eat. But in less than an hour he was back with nothing, and he looked very afraid. “Master! Master,” he cried. “There’s a great ship near the island, and men are coming to the shore in a boat!” There were eleven men in the boat, but three of them were prisoners (囚犯). Their arms were tied with ropes, but their legs were free and they could walk. Very quietly, I came up behind them through the trees, and called out to them in English. “Don’t be afraid,” I said. “I’m an Englishman.” The three men turned around and looked at me. They were too surprised. Then the oldest man spoke. “I am the captain of that ship,” he said, “if you help me get my ship back, I will take you back to England.” Then the fight began. We shot (射杀) the two men at the boat, and the captain shot another man. This man, Tom Smith, was the worst of them all and he began the rebellion (叛乱) on the ship. We took others as prisoners. Then Friday and I stayed to watch them, while the captain and his men went back to fight for the ship. All night we listened to the sounds of guns and shouts, but in the morning, when the sun came up, the captain was master of his ship again. I went down to the shore to meet him. “My dear friend,” he cried, “Look! There’s your ship! It’s waiting for you.” I put my arms around him, and we laughed and cried together. How happy I was to leave the island! My good friend Friday came with me, of course. And so, the nineteenth of December 1689—after twenty-seven years, two months and nineteen days—I said good-bye to my island and sailed home to England. —Adapted from Robinson Crusoe 49. When the three prisoners first saw Robinson Crusoe, they were very __________. A. happy B. surprised C. excited D. interested 50. Robinson came to the island in __________. A. 1689 B. 1662 C. 1627 D. 2016 51. Which is the Right Order of what happened in the story? ①The captain helped Robinson go back to England. ②The captain and his men were tied with ropes. ③Tom Smith began the rebellion on the ship. ④The captain was master of his ship again. A. ①②③④ B. ③④②① C. ②④①③ D. ③②④① 52. What’s this article mainly about? A. How Robinson counted days. B. How Robinson returned to England. C. How Robinson helped the captain D. How Robinson lived on the island. 【答案】49. B 50. B 51. D 52. B 【解析】 【导语】本文节选于《鲁宾逊漂流记》，主人公在岛上遇到了一艘船和人，经过一场战斗，船长带着他航行回到阔别27年的故乡。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They were too surprised”可知他们很惊讶。故选B。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据“And so, the nineteenth of December 1689—after twenty-seven years, two months and nineteen days—I said good-bye to my island and sailed home to England.”可知他在1689年12月19日离开岛，这时他已经在岛上27年了，所以他是在1662年到的岛上。故选B。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This man, Tom Smith, was the worst of them all and he began the rebellion...”以及“There were eleven men in the boat, but three of them were prisoners (囚犯). Their arms were tied with ropes,”可知先是汤姆开始叛乱，然后他把船上的人用绳子绑起来，故前两位是③②，排除ABC。故选D。 【52题详解】 主旨大意题。本文节选于《鲁宾逊漂流记》，主人公在岛上遇到了一艘船和人，经过一场战斗，船长带着他航行回到阔别27年的故乡。故选B。 C On a cold night in New York, a policeman was on duty. He walked along a quiet street and checked the shops that had closed for the night. Then he came upon a man outside a store. Before he could say a word, the man started talking. “It’s all right officer,” the man said. “I’m just waiting for a friend. We made a date to meet here.” He explained that he and his friend had eaten dinner at this shop exactly 20 years ago. Back then, it was a restaurant. The policeman replied that “Big Joe” Brady’s restaurant had closed down five years ago. Then, the man lit his cigar（雪茄）. From the light, the officer could see the man better. He had a little white scar（疤）near his right eye. He was also well-dressed, with a large jewel in his necktie. The man went on to talk about his good friend Jimmy and how they were like brothers. The day after their dinner, the man had gone west to become rich, but Jimmy had stayed behind in New York. They hadn’t seen each other since then, but had agreed to meet at the same restaurant on this very night. “I’ll be on my way,” the policeman said. “Hope your friend comes around all right.” He then continued walking down the street. Around 20 minutes later, another man showed up. “Is that you, Bob?” the man asked. “Is that you, Jimmy?” Bob responded. Bob was happy to be looking at his old friend again. However, he couldn’t help but notice that Jimmy seemed much taller. “I grew a bit after I was 20,” Jimmy said. “Hey, I know a place. It’s not far from here, and we can talk here.” Bob agreed, and they started walking. When they stepped under the light of a shop, the two men turned to look at each other. Bob stopped suddenly and cried, “You can’t be Jimmy! Twenty years is a long time, but not long enough to change the size of a man’s nose.” “It sometimes changes a good man into a bad one,” said the tall man. “You have been under arrest（逮捕）for the last ten minutes, Bob. Also, here’s a note from Officer Jimmy.” Bob unfolded the piece of paper handed to him. Bob, I was at the place on time. When you lit your cigar, I saw the face of the wanted man in Chicago. Somehow, I couldn’t do it myself, so I left and sent my coworker to do the job. Jimmy 53. Bob explained to the police officer on duty ______. A. why he was outside a closed store B. when his good friend was coming C. how long he had waited for his friend D. how he had got the scar on his face 54. According to the passage, we know the tall man is ______. A. Big Joe B. a wanted man C. a police officer D. Jimmy’s good friend 55. What does the underlined word “it” in the note refer to? A. Telling you the truth. B. Placing you under arrest. C. Continuing my night duty. D. Keeping in touch with you. 56. In which order did the following events take place? a. Bob found out the tall man wasn’t his friend. b. The tall man gave Bob a note from Jimmy. c. Bob waited at the door of a shop. d. They had a talk about Bob’s life in the West. e. Bob met a policeman outside a shop. A. c-d-a-e-b B. e-b-c-a-d C. c-e-d-a-b D. e-c-a-b-d 【答案】53. A 54. C 55. B 56. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述两个多年未曾谋面的好友在相约的地方会面时发生的故事。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m just waiting for a friend”可知，鲍勃向值班警官解释了他为什么在一家关闭的商店外面。故选A。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据“he couldn’t help but notice that Jimmy seemed much taller”以及“I couldn’t do it myself, so I left my coworker to do the job”可知，那个高个子男人是警察。故选C。 【55题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“You have been under arrest for the last ten minutes, Bob”以及“so I left my coworker to do the job”可知，此处指吉米做不到亲自逮捕鲍勃，叫同事去，用it指代逮捕鲍勃这件事。故选B。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Then he came upon a man outside a store”和“… day after their dinner, the man had gone west to become rich…”和“You can’t be Jimmy! Twenty years is a long time, but not long enough to change the size of a man’s nose”以及“Also, here’s a note from Officer Jimmy”可知，在遇见警察前，鲍勃已经在商店门口等；接着他们谈论了鲍勃在西方的生活；鲍勃认出那个男人不是他的朋友；高个男人给了鲍勃吉米的便条。故选C。 D Today, by carefully choosing dog parents, humans have created many different kinds of dog. Each kind has its own look and talents and its own role within human society. Here are three examples of “a dog’s life” in the human world. Today, many hospitals let specially trained dogs in to bring love and cheer to patients. Shaynee is a therapy（治疗）dog. She visits children who are in hospital. Dogs like Shaynee help patients feel calm and at peace which can be hard in a busy hospital. They help both children and adults stay strong during long hospital stays, and, some suggest, even help them get better. Today some beagles（小猎犬）work in airports for the government. They are part of the program called the Beagle Brigade. A beagle is good for the work because of its powerful nose, and ability to follow smells. The Beagle Brigade’s job is to smell everything that comes into the country. They make officers notice illegal（非法的）fruits, vegetables, and other foods in luggage or in mail. The beagles do the job far better than any human could. While some dogs are working hard, others are free to spend their days resting and playing. Across the world, many pet dogs are treated like children. Many have their own rooms and all the things a dog could want. Some even have their own clothes. Many of these pets spend their days playing, learning to follow or even going to classes. Their owners give them the best, and enjoy doing so. Whether as workers or objects of affection（钟情）dogs have become helpful to humans in many ways. There are plenty of advantages for the dog, too. Many kinds of wild dogs have nearly disappeared from the Earth. However, the domestic dog’s special place as “man’s best friend” has allowed it to survive （存活）in a human world. 57. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. Hospitals need many special dogs. B. Dogs can take care of patients. C. Patients need love in the hospital. D. Doctors are too busy to see patients. 58. What does the underlined word “domestic” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Trained. B. Smart. C. Hungry. D. Valuable. 59. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To ask people to treat dogs as their own children. B. To explain why humans need beagles in their work. C. To tell people about the history of dogs’ development. D. To show a good relationship between dogs and humans. 60. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】57. B 58. A 59. D 60. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍人类世界中“狗的生活”的三个例子，向我们展示狗和人之间的良好关系。 【57题详解】 段落大意题。分析第二段内容可知，本段主要介绍专门训练的狗可以给病人带来爱和欢乐，故选B。 【58题详解】 词义猜测题。分析“Many kinds of wild dogs have nearly disappeared from the Earth. However, the domestic dog’s special place as ‘man’s best friend’ has allowed it to survive （存活）in a human world.”可知，许多种类的野狗几乎已经从地球上消失了，然而驯养的狗作为“人类最好的朋友”的特殊地位使它能够在人类世界中生存下来。此处domestic的意思是“驯养的”，故选A。 【59题详解】 主旨大意题。分析全文内容可知，本文介绍人类世界中“狗的生活”的三个例子，向我们展示狗和人之间的良好关系。故选D。 【60题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段总领全文，第二、三、四段介绍三种不同类型的狗在我们生活中的例子，第五段总结。故选C。 第II卷（非选择题共65分） V. 词汇运用（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） 根据意思, 从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语填空。 causes; die from; make progress; die of; succeeded; take the lead; reminded of; discovered; creative 61. My father’s encouragement helps me ________ all the time. 62. —Can’t you find the ________ of the mistakes? —Sorry, I can’t. 63. Spud Webb ________ in getting a scholarship while going to college. 64. More and more people ________ different kinds of cancers because of pollution. 65. It’s not easy to ________ all the time. We should learn to in a peaceful mood. 66. He is ________ enough to make up so many wonderful songs loved by teenagers. 67. Whenever I hear the song Yesterday once more, I am always ________ my past. 68. Sanxingdui Ruins were ________ in 1929 and they are believed to be the remains of the ancient Shu Kingdom. 【答案】61. make progress 62. causes 63. succeeded 64. die of 65. take the lead 66. creative 67. reminded of 68. discovered 【解析】 【61题详解】 句意：我爸爸的鼓励一直帮助我取得进步。根据“My father’s encouragement helps me”可知，此处应用动词原形做help之后的宾语成分，结合句意和备选词汇可知，make progress“取得进步”符合语境。故填make progress。 【62题详解】 句意：——你找不到错误的原因吗？——对不起，我找不到。根据“the ... of the mistakes”可知，横线上应用名词，结合备选词汇可知，causes“原因”符合语境。故填causes。 【63题详解】 句意：Spud Webb在进入大学的时候成功获得了奖学金。根据“Spud Webb ... in getting a scholarship while going to college.”可知，横线处应用动词作为句子的谓语动词，结合in和备选词汇可知，succeed in“成功做某事”符合语境。故填succeeded。 【64题详解】 句意：因为污染所以越来越多的人死于不同种类的癌症。根据“different kinds of cancers because of pollution.”和备选词汇可知，die of“死于”符合语境。故填die of。 【65题详解】 句意：一直领先是不容易的。我们应当学会保持平和的心态。根据备选词汇和“We should learn to in a peaceful mood.”可知，take the lead“领先”符合语境。故填take the lead。 【66题详解】 句意：他足够有创意能够编出如此多的青少年的歌曲。根据“He is ... enough to make up so many wonderful songs loved by teenagers.”可知，此处应用形容词作表语，结合备选词汇可知，creative“有创意的”符合语境。故填creative。 【67题详解】 句意：无论何时当我听到Yesterday once more这首歌，我总是想到我的过去。根据“Whenever I hear the song Yesterday once more, I am”可知，此处是固定搭配be reminded of“想起”。故填reminded of。 【68题详解】 句意：三星堆遗址是在1929年被发现的，并且他们被认为是古代蜀国的遗迹。根据“Sanxingdui Ruins were ... in 1929 and they are believed to be the remains of the ancient Shu Kingdom.”可知，此处应用动词的过去分词构成被动语态，结合备选词汇可知，were discovered“被发现”符合语境。故填discovered。 根据句意, 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 69. Sandy had no choice but ________ (stay) at home for study because of the heavy rain. 【答案】to stay 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为大雨，Sandy没有别的选择，只能待在家学习。根据“had no choice but”可知考查have no choice but to do sth.“没有别的选择，只能做……”。故填to stay。 70. Learn to enjoy the feeling of ________ (sad), and it will help you think deeply. 【答案】sadness 【解析】 【详解】句意：学会享受悲伤的感觉，它会帮助你深入思考。“of”后接名词，sad的名词形式是sadness。故填sadness。 71. The medals ________ (present) to the winners as soon as the award music was played. 【答案】would be presented 【解析】 【详解】句意：颁奖音乐一响起，奖牌就会颁发给获奖者。题干as soon as“一……就……”，引导的是一般过去时，主句用过去将来时would+动词原形。主语“The medals”是动作的承受者，用被动语态would be+过去分词。故填would be presented。 72. To look after his mum, the boy would rather _______ (not play) football tomorrow. 【答案】not play 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了照顾他妈妈，这个男孩宁愿明天不踢足球。would rather not do sth“宁愿不做某事”，固定搭配。故填not play。 73. Practice as many times as possible, and you’ll pronounce the word _________ (correct). 【答案】correctly 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽可能多地练习，你就会正确读这个单词。根据“and you’ll pronounce the word…”以及所给提示单词可知，此处表示的是“发音正确”，用副词修饰动词，correctly意为“正确地”。故填correctly。 74. —Which do you think is ____________ (valuable), time or money? —Time, I think. When time is gone, it never comes back. 【答案】more valuable 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为哪个更有价值，时间还是金钱？——我觉得是时间。时间一去不复返。根据“time or money”可知，是两者之间比较，所以要用比较级，valuable的比较级要加more，故填more valuable。 75. Team China’s _______ (achieve) with 9 golds at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics make us Chinese excited and proud. 【答案】achievements 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国队在2022年北京冬奥会上获得9枚金牌，这让我们中国人感到兴奋和自豪。achieve“完成”，动词，根据“with 9 golds”可知，是9金的成绩，空处用名词复数形式achievements“成绩”作主语。故填achievements。 VI. 完成句子（共5小题; 每空1分, 每小题2分, 满分10分） 76. 他足够耐心，在做决定前再三考虑。 He is patient enough to ________ before ________. 【答案】 ①. think twice ②. making a decision##making decisions 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“再三考虑”，英文表达为think twice，be patient to do sth“有耐心做某事”，空处用动词原形；“做决定”，英文表达为make a decision/make decisions，介词before后面用动名词。故填think twice；making a decision/making decisions。 77. 穿红色对你有些帮助，因为它能使采取行动更加容易。 Wearing red can be ________ to you because it can make ________ to take action. 【答案】 ①. helpful ②. it easier 【解析】 【详解】根据所给中文和英语信息提示可知，需要补充的内容是“有帮助的”和“更加容易”；第一个空格在“be”之后，需要填入形容词“helpful”；第二个空格要用“it”作形式宾语，代替句子真正的宾语“to take action”；形容词easy的比较级是easier。故填helpful；it easier。 78. 那些天，歌迷们高度评价了Mojito这首歌，并把它翻译成了其他一些语音。 Those days, the fans ________ the song Mojito and ________ some other languages. 【答案】 ①. thought highly of##spoke highly of ②. translated it into 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知：第一空的意思是“高度评价”，think/speak highly of“高度评价”，由“Those days”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以用thought/spoke highly of；第二空意思是“翻译成”，translate…into…“把……翻译成……”，“it”指代“the song Mojito”，用过去式translated it into。故填 thought/spoke highly of；translated it into。 79. 战争爆发于那年四月，他们不得不躲藏起来。 The war ________ in April that year, and they had to ________. 【答案】 ①. broke out ②. go into hiding 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语句子结合题干所给信息可知空白处应填写“爆发”和“躲藏起来”；“爆发”用固定短语break out表示，结合句中的时间状语“in April that year”可知说的是过去的事情，动词短语应用过去式broke out；“躲藏起来”用固定短语go into hiding表示，had to后接动词原形。故填broke out；go into hiding。 80. 有了北斗卫星导航系统的帮助, 我们毫不费力地找到了他的家。 ________ Beidou Satellite Navigation, we had ________ his home. 【答案】 ①. With the help of ②. no difficulty finding 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知：第一空的意思是“在……的帮助下”，with the help of“在……的帮助下”；第二空的意思是“毫不费力地做某事”，have no difficulty doing sth“做某事没有困难”，find“找到”，所以第二空为 no difficulty finding。故填 With the help of；no difficulty finding。 VII. 任务型阅读（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分） A A father and his son went to a kite-flying festival. The son was full of joy when he saw the sky filled with colorful kites. He wanted to fly a kite, too. The father then bought a kite for him. The son started to fly the kite. Soon, his kite was high up in the sky. After a while, he said, “Father, it seems that the string (线) is stopping the kite from flying higher. If we cut it, the kite will fly even higher. Can we cut it?” The father cut the string. The kite started to go higher. This made the little boy happy. But then, slowly, the kite started to come down. And finally, it fell to the ground. The son was surprised to see this. He asked his father, “I thought that after cutting the string, the kite would fly higher. Why did it fall down?” The father explained, “The string was not stopping the kite from going higher, but was helping it stay in the sky. You helped the kite go up in the right direction using the string. But when you cut the string, it could no longer support the kite.” Sometimes, we may feel like there are certain things that are holding us back and stopping us from growing. But in fact, these might be the things that support us the most. That is, control can also be support. 根据短文内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过6个单词）。 81. How did the son feel when he saw the colorful kites? _________________________________________________ 82. Where did the son see the colorful kites? _________________________________________________ 83. Why did the son want to cut the string? _________________________________________________ 84. According to the passage, what happened to the kite in the end after the string was cut? _________________________________________________ 85. What can we learn from the passage? _________________________________________________ 【答案】81. Happy./Joyful. 82. (High up) in the sky. 83. To make/let/help the kite fly higher/go higher/go up. 84. It fell to the ground/fell down. 85. Control can also be support. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述一个父亲和儿子放风筝的故事。父亲带儿子参加风筝节，并一起放风筝，应儿子的要求剪断了风筝线，一开始风筝飞得更高，但是后来风筝就掉下来了。父亲以此告诉孩子，有些东西看似阻碍了我们，但是正是这些东西支撑着我们前进。 【81题详解】 根据“The son was full of joy when he saw the sky filled with colorful kites.”可知，当儿子看到天空中放满了五颜六色的风筝时，他满心欢喜。故填Happy./Joyful. 【82题详解】 根据“... the sky filled with colorful kites.”可知，五颜六色的风筝在高空中。故填(High up) in the sky. 【83题详解】 根据“Father, it seems that the string (线) is stopping the kite from flying higher. If we cut it, the kite will fly even higher. Can we cut it?”可知，儿子认为风筝线阻止了风筝飞得更高，由此可知他想剪断风筝线是为了让风筝飞得更高。故填To make/let/help the kite fly higher/go higher/go up. 【84题详解】 根据“And finally, it fell to the ground.”可知，风筝最后掉到地上了。故填It fell to the ground/fell down. 【85题详解】 通读全文和最后一句“That is, control can also be support.”可知，父亲带儿子参加风筝节，并一起放风筝，应儿子的要求剪断了风筝线，一开始风筝飞得更高，但是后来风筝就掉下来了。父亲以此告诉孩子，有些东西看似阻碍了我们，但是正是这些东西支撑着我们前进。故填Control can also be support. B Bullying (欺凌) sometimes happens at school. It can make you feel scared and lonely. No one should be made to feel like this, and it is important to tell your teachers or parents and get their help if you’re being bullied at school. What is bullying? Bullying is when someone upsets (使生气) you on purpose, either by what they say or by what they do. Bullying is different from just having an argument with someone or falling out with one of your friends because bullies aim to hurt you again and again. Types of bullying There are different types of bullying and these include: Physical A bully might hurt you regularly by hitting you, kicking you, spitting at you, throwing stones at you or pushing you. Verbal (口头的) Bullies can hurt you with the words they use. They might say unkind things to you or about you, talk about you behind your back or tell lies about you. Compared with physical bullying, it’s easier to make you feel uncomfortable when you are being bullied. Cyberbullying (网络欺凌) Now more and more students are using the Internet. Cyberbullying is through a mobile phone or online—sending unkind messages, videos or photos to upset or hurt someone. Other behavior Bullying behavior can also include: √ Staring or giving “dirty looks” √ Hiding or taking your things √ Deliberately (故意地) leaving you out Bullying is wrong and no one should be bullied. When bullying happens, you should try to prevent it from hurting you. If you are being bullied or you are worried about someone being bullied, tell a teacher or talk to your parents. You can also ring Childline (0800111) if you feel that there is no one you can trust to speak to. 根据上面短文内容填空。 86. Bullying can make you ________. ________ and getting their help are important if you are being bullied at school. 87. There are some ________ between bullying and arguments because the aim of bullying is ________ again and again. 88. Bullies can hurt you with what ________. Compared with physical bullying, it may have more difficulty in ________ when being bullied. 89. Now the Internet is ________ used. Some students use mobile phone or the Internet to ________, videos or photos to upset or hurt someone. 90. There are ________ types of bullying mentioned in this article. When bullying happens, you should try to ________ getting hurt. 【答案】86. ①. feel scared and lonely ②. Telling your teachers or parents 87. ①. differences ②. to hurt you##to make you get hurt 88. ①. they say ②. making you feel comfortable 89. ①. more widely##widely ②. send unkind messages 90. ①. 6##six ②. avoid yourself from##prevent yourself from##stop yourself from##protect yourself from 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了校园欺凌的相关内容，包括欺凌的定义、类型以及应对方法。 【86题详解】 根据“It can make you feel scared and lonely.”以及“it is important to tell your teachers or parents and get their help if you’re being bullied at school.”可知，欺凌会让人感到害怕和孤独，如果在学校被欺凌，告诉老师或父母并获得他们的帮助是很重要的，故填feel scared and lonely；Telling your teachers or parents。 【87题详解】 根据“Bullying is different from just having an argument with someone or falling out with one of your friends because bullies aim to hurt you again and again.”可知，欺凌和争吵是有区别的，因为欺凌的目的是一次又一次地伤害你，故填differences；to hurt you/to make you get hurt。 【88题详解】 根据“Bullies can hurt you with the words they use.”以及“Compared with physical bullying, it’s easier to make you feel uncomfortable when you are being bullied.”可知，欺凌者会用他们说的话伤害你，与身体欺凌相比，言语欺凌更难让人感到舒服，故填they say；making you feel comfortable。 【89题详解】 根据“Now more and more students are using the Internet.”以及“Cyberbullying is through a mobile phone or online—sending unkind messages, videos or photos to upset or hurt someone.”可知，互联网被越来越广泛地使用，一些学生通过手机或互联网发送不友好的信息、视频或照片来伤害他人，故填(more) widely；send unkind messages。 【90题详解】 根据短文内容可知，提到了身体欺凌、言语欺凌、网络欺凌以及其他行为（包括盯着看、藏东西或拿东西、故意孤立）共6种欺凌类型；根据“When bullying happens, you should try to prevent it from hurting you.”可知，当欺凌发生时，应该尽量避免受到伤害，故填avoid/prevent/stop/protect yourself from。 VIII. 书面表达（满分20分） 91. 最近，学校正举行题为“The person I admire most”的征文竞赛。你打算参加此次竞赛。请根据提示，写一篇征文。 要点如下 人物 我的同学李雷 性格品质 ①活泼：善于在众人前演讲，总是使我们振作起来 ②对自己要求严格；总是高标准地工作，注意每个细节； ③对同学和善；乐于助人；总是想出新办法解决问题；经常给我们提供建议。 兴趣爱好 小时候就对篮球展现出兴趣；参加选拔并成功加入校篮球队； 能够在学业和爱好之间取得平衡。 我的感受 ……（至少两点） 要求 1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2）必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥； 3）词数：100 词左右。 The Person I Admire Most _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Person I Admire Most The person I admire most is my classmate Li Lei. He is very active. He is good at giving speeches in front of everyone and can always cheer us up. And he is very strict with himself. He always works to high standards and pays attention to every detail. What’s more, he is helpful. It is kind of him to remind us of everything. When we have difficulty solving problems, he prefers to give us some advice. He showed an interest in playing basketball when he was young. He tried out for and successfully joined the school basketball team. He can keep the balance between study and his hobbies. He sets a good example for me. I can learn a lot from him. And I will try my best to be like him. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己最钦佩的人，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题，介绍自己最钦佩的人是谁； 第二步，介绍他的性格品质； 第三步，介绍他的兴趣爱好； 第四步，介绍自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①be good at擅长 ②be strict with对……严格 ③show an interest in对……表现出兴趣 ④try out for参加……的选拔 [高分句型] When we have difficulty solving problems, he prefers to give us some advice. (时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年度第一学期九年级期中测试 英语试题 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共 75 分） I. 听力部分（共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分） 听对话, 回答问题。（听两遍） 1. What’s the woman’s hobby? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. Where does the man want to work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What will the weather be like the day after tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What did Betty watch in the evening? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. What is Miss Green like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Creative. B. Active. C. Organized. 6. How will the girl go to school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On foot. B. By bike. C. In her father’s car. 7. How much is Sandy’s coat? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 2 dollars. B. 12 dollars. C. 20 dollars. 8. When did the girls get there? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:55. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:05. 9. What does the man think of the book? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Quite difficult. B. Very interesting. C. Too simple. 10. Who is the owner of the dictionary? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rose. B. Tom. C. David. 听对话和短文, 回答问题。<听两遍） 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where do they find the mobile phone? A. In the bag. B. On the table. C. On the bookshelf. 12. What do they think of the mobile phone? A. Not very useful. B. Useful and cheap. C. Useful but expensive. 听短文，完成各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Ways to protect eyes How Way 1 Wearing comfortable and ___13___ socks. Way 2 Playing ___14___ can also improve the eyesight. Way 3 Pulling one’s ears ___15___ a day is also a great way. 13. A. silk B. thick C. soft 14. A. tennis B. table tennis C. badminton 15. A. 30 times B. 40 times C. 50 times 听短文，完成各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How many people are there in the speaker’s family? A. Four. B. Six. C. Seven. 17. Who made lunch for the family? A. The speaker’s brother. B. The speaker’s mother. C. The speaker’s sister. 18. What food did the speaker take to school for lunch? A. An egg sandwich, some bread, a banana and a cookie. B. An egg sandwich, some cakes, a banana and a cookie. C. An egg sandwich, some chips, a banana and a cookie. 19. Why didn’t the speaker eat the sandwich for lunch? A. Because she didn’t like eggs. B. Because she wanted to lose weight. C. Because she was busy with her work. 20. What did the speaker do with her lunch in the end? A. She made her own sandwich. B. She asked for a different lunch. C. She threw the food away. II. 单项选择（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 从A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21 —My dream is to build ________ university on the moon some day. —It sounds like ________ unusual dream. I wish you could realize it. A. a; an B. a; a C. the; a D. an; a 22. John tried out________ our school team. And the coach took notice________ him. A. of; of B. of; for C. for; of D. for; for 23. ________you have made in your studies! A. What a great progress B. How great progress C. What great progress D. How a great progress 24. The film A long Journey home is a big success and wins high ________ from the public. A. prize B. pride C. praise D. progress 25. — Would you like to see a film with me this weekend or next weekend? —________ will do. I have been looking forward to it for a long time. A. Neither B. Either C. Both D. Any 26. —It’s dangerous to walk across the street carelessly. —You’re right. We can’t be________ careful when crossing the street. A. so B. very C. too D. more 27. Zhang Guimei is worth________, because she has devoted all her time ________ girls in Huaping Senior High School. A. to respect, to helping B. being respected, to helping C. respecting, to help D. respecting, to helping 28. —Excuse me, when shall we play tennis at the court? —Not until it ________next week. A. will be repaired B. is repaired C. repairs D. will repair 29. —I always dream of being a writer like Mo Yan, but many of my classmates laugh at me. —______. No dream is too big and no dreamer is too small. A. Never mind B. Don’t lose heart C. That’s not the case D. Don’t mention it 30. —I have to say that’s a wonderful job. But I wonder________. —Next month? Or next year? We don’t have that much time, I’m afraid. A. how soon it will be done B. how long it will be done C. how soon will it be done D. how long will it be done III. 完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 We went for a walk in the fields, my mother, my wife, my son and I. Mother was ___31___ to come out with us, for she was in poor health, and even a(n) ___32___ distance would make her feel tired. But I insisted that, just for this reason, walking was necessary. Nodding her agreement, she went to fetch her overcoat. This year, spring came too late. Some old people found it hard to endure (忍耐) the long cold. But ___33___ spring was here now, and my mother had ___34___ another bitter winter. My mother and I walked in front, followed by my wife and son. Later, ___35___ appeared between us: my mother wanted to take the main road, for it was wide and ___36___, while my son preferred the little path, where there might be more interesting things. It was up to me to make the final ___37___. My mother had got used to listening to her strong son, and my son was in the habit of ___38___ his father, a big figure in his mind. I suddenly felt the weight of a heavy responsibility. I tried to ___39___ a win-win (双赢的) choice, but failed. Finally, I decided to ___40___ my son, because there would be long years ahead in which I could be with him. But my mother changed her ___41___, and said, “We’d better take the little path. You’ll have to ___42___ me on your back in places I can’t walk across.” Differences were solved, we picked our way along the little path. When we came to a certain spot. I let my mother get on my back. My wife followed my ___43___ and carried our son. Tall as my mother was, she was quite ___44___, and not heavy at all. My son was fat, but a child could only be so heavy. Despite this, both my wife and I walked ___45___, as steadily (稳定地) as possible, as if we bore the whole world on our backs. 31. A. uncertain B. unwilling C. excited D. worried 32. A. extra B. far C. long D. short 33 A. after all B. above all C. further more D. in fact 34. A. enjoyed B. survived C. lived D. missed 35. A. methods B. challenges C. decisions D. differences 36. A. smooth B. busy C. empty D. long 37 A. decision B. idea C. way D. difficulty 38. A. agreeing B. obeying C. loving D. greeting 39. A. put out B. work out C. turn out D. carry out 40. A. walk B. notice C. agree D. refuse 41. A. feeling B. mind C. direction D. plan 42. A. take B. bring C. carry D. hold 43. A. instruction B. path C. way D. example 44. A. ill B. fat C. short D. thin 45. A. quietly B. quickly C. slowly D. easily IV. 阅读理解（共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分） 请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A WHO IS YOUR ROLE MODEL? WHY? My role model is my neighbor Ms. Li. She is in her eighties now but she is still young at heart. I often see her riding her bike in the park and she also spends time doing volunteer work. She helps me understand that people won’t be old if they still have a great love for life. Adam I miss Mrs. White most after primary school. She was our math teacher and always patient with us. She helped us to work out the answers ourselves, no matter how difficult the questions were. So Mrs. White is my role model, and I want to be a teacher like her in the future. Betty Norman Bethune was a Canadian doctor. In 1938, Dr. Bethune came to China and helped treat the wounded. He often worked very hard without resting. Once, he managed to save over one hundred lives in sixty-nine hours. He is still remembered in both China and Canada today. So he is my role model. Peter Yuan Longping is my role model. He is one of the greatest agricultural (农业的) scientists of our time. He worked hard to grow better rice to solve the problems of food shortage. It is sad that Mr. Yuan has left us, but his dreams are carried by many plant and agricultural researches. Emma 46. Who is Emma’s role model? A. Ms. Li. B. Mrs. White. C. Norman Bethune. D. Yuan Longping. 47. What does Betty want to be in the future? A. A teacher. B. A scientist. C. A doctor. D. A volunteer. 48. What do we know about Ms. Li? A. She worked in a hospital. B. She solved the food problems. C. She is old in age but young at heart. D. She is very patient with her students. B I was now in my twenty-seventh year on the island. One evening, Friday went out to look for something to eat. But in less than an hour he was back with nothing, and he looked very afraid. “Master! Master,” he cried. “There’s a great ship near the island, and men are coming to the shore in a boat!” There were eleven men in the boat, but three of them were prisoners (囚犯). Their arms were tied with ropes, but their legs were free and they could walk. Very quietly, I came up behind them through the trees, and called out to them in English. “Don’t be afraid,” I said. “I’m an Englishman.” The three men turned around and looked at me. They were too surprised. Then the oldest man spoke. “I am the captain of that ship,” he said, “if you help me get my ship back, I will take you back to England.” Then the fight began. We shot (射杀) the two men at the boat, and the captain shot another man. This man, Tom Smith, was the worst of them all and he began the rebellion (叛乱) on the ship. We took others as prisoners. Then Friday and I stayed to watch them, while the captain and his men went back to fight for the ship. All night we listened to the sounds of guns and shouts, but in the morning, when the sun came up, the captain was master of his ship again. I went down to the shore to meet him. “My dear friend,” he cried, “Look! There’s your ship! It’s waiting for you.” I put my arms around him, and we laughed and cried together. How happy I was to leave the island! My good friend Friday came with me, of course. And so, the nineteenth of December 1689—after twenty-seven years, two months and nineteen days—I said good-bye to my island and sailed home to England. —Adapted from Robinson Crusoe 49. When the three prisoners first saw Robinson Crusoe, they were very __________. A. happy B. surprised C. excited D. interested 50. Robinson came to the island in __________. A. 1689 B. 1662 C. 1627 D. 2016 51. Which is the Right Order of what happened in the story? ①The captain helped Robinson go back to England. ②The captain and his men were tied with ropes. ③Tom Smith began the rebellion on the ship. ④The captain was master of his ship again. A. ①②③④ B. ③④②① C. ②④①③ D. ③②④① 52. What’s this article mainly about? A. How Robinson counted days. B. How Robinson returned to England. C. How Robinson helped the captain D. How Robinson lived on the island. C On a cold night in New York, a policeman was on duty. He walked along a quiet street and checked the shops that had closed for the night. Then he came upon a man outside a store. Before he could say a word, the man started talking. “It’s all right, officer,” the man said. “I’m just waiting for a friend. We made a date to meet here.” He explained that he and his friend had eaten dinner at this shop exactly 20 years ago. Back then, it was a restaurant. The policeman replied that “Big Joe” Brady’s restaurant had closed down five years ago. Then, the man lit his cigar（雪茄）. From the light, the officer could see the man better. He had a little white scar（疤）near his right eye. He was also well-dressed, with a large jewel in his necktie. The man went on to talk about his good friend Jimmy and how they were like brothers. The day after their dinner, the man had gone west to become rich, but Jimmy had stayed behind in New York. They hadn’t seen each other since then, but had agreed to meet at the same restaurant on this very night. “I’ll be on my way,” the policeman said. “Hope your friend comes around all right.” He then continued walking down the street. Around 20 minutes later, another man showed up. “Is that you, Bob?” the man asked. “Is that you, Jimmy?” Bob responded. Bob was happy to be looking at his old friend again. However, he couldn’t help but notice that Jimmy seemed much taller. “I grew a bit after I was 20,” Jimmy said. “Hey, I know a place. It’s not far from here, and we can talk here.” Bob agreed, and they started walking. When they stepped under the light of a shop, the two men turned to look at each other. Bob stopped suddenly and cried, “You can’t be Jimmy! Twenty years is a long time, but not long enough to change the size of a man’s nose.” “It sometimes changes a good man into a bad one,” said the tall man. “You have been under arrest（逮捕）for the last ten minutes, Bob. Also, here’s a note from Officer Jimmy.” Bob unfolded the piece of paper handed to him. Bob, I was at the place on time. When you lit your cigar, I saw the face of the wanted man in Chicago. Somehow, I couldn’t do it myself, so I left and sent my coworker to do the job. Jimmy 53. Bob explained to the police officer on duty ______. A. why he was outside a closed store B. when his good friend was coming C. how long he had waited for his friend D. how he had got the scar on his face 54. According to the passage, we know the tall man is ______. A. Big Joe B. a wanted man C. a police officer D. Jimmy’s good friend 55. What does the underlined word “it” in the note refer to? A. Telling you the truth. B. Placing you under arrest. C. Continuing my night duty. D. Keeping in touch with you. 56. In which order did the following events take place? a. Bob found out the tall man wasn’t his friend. b. The tall man gave Bob a note from Jimmy. c. Bob waited at the door of a shop. d. They had a talk about Bob’s life in the West. e. Bob met a policeman outside a shop. A. c-d-a-e-b B. e-b-c-a-d C. c-e-d-a-b D. e-c-a-b-d D Today, by carefully choosing dog parents, humans have created many different kinds of dog. Each kind has its own look and talents and its own role within human society. Here are three examples of “a dog’s life” in the human world. Today, many hospitals let specially trained dogs in to bring love and cheer to patients. Shaynee is a therapy（治疗）dog. She visits children who are in hospital. Dogs like Shaynee help patients feel calm and at peace which can be hard in a busy hospital. They help both children and adults stay strong during long hospital stays, and, some suggest, even help them get better. Today some beagles（小猎犬）work in airports for the government. They are part of the program called the Beagle Brigade. A beagle is good for the work because of its powerful nose, and ability to follow smells. The Beagle Brigade’s job is to smell everything that comes into the country. They make officers notice illegal（非法的）fruits, vegetables, and other foods in luggage or in mail. The beagles do the job far better than any human could. While some dogs are working hard, others are free to spend their days resting and playing. Across the world, many pet dogs are treated like children. Many have their own rooms and all the things a dog could want. Some even have their own clothes. Many of these pets spend their days playing, learning to follow or even going to classes. Their owners give them the best, and enjoy doing so. Whether as workers or objects of affection（钟情）dogs have become helpful to humans in many ways. There are plenty of advantages for the dog, too. Many kinds of wild dogs have nearly disappeared from the Earth. However, the domestic dog’s special place as “man’s best friend” has allowed it to survive （存活）in a human world. 57. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. Hospitals need many special dogs. B. Dogs can take care of patients. C. Patients need love in the hospital. D. Doctors are too busy to see patients. 58. What does the underlined word “domestic” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Trained. B. Smart. C. Hungry. D. Valuable. 59. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To ask people to treat dogs as their own children. B. To explain why humans need beagles in their work. C. To tell people about the history of dogs’ development. D. To show a good relationship between dogs and humans. 60. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第II卷（非选择题共65分） V. 词汇运用（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） 根据意思, 从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语填空。 causes; die from; make progress; die of; succeeded; take the lead; reminded of; discovered; creative 61. My father’s encouragement helps me ________ all the time. 62. —Can’t you find the ________ of the mistakes? —Sorry, I can’t. 63. Spud Webb ________ in getting a scholarship while going to college. 64. More and more people ________ different kinds of cancers because of pollution. 65. It’s not easy to ________ all the time. We should learn to in a peaceful mood. 66. He is ________ enough to make up so many wonderful songs loved by teenagers. 67. Whenever I hear the song Yesterday once more, I am always ________ my past. 68. Sanxingdui Ruins were ________ in 1929 and they are believed to be the remains of the ancient Shu Kingdom. 根据句意, 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 69. Sandy had no choice but ________ (stay) at home for study because of the heavy rain. 70. Learn to enjoy the feeling of ________ (sad) and it will help you think deeply. 71. The medals ________ (present) to the winners as soon as the award music was played. 72. To look after his mum, the boy would rather _______ (not play) football tomorrow. 73. Practice as many times as possible, and you’ll pronounce the word _________ (correct). 74. —Which do you think is ____________ (valuable), time or money? —Time, I think. When time is gone, it never comes back. 75. Team China’s _______ (achieve) with 9 golds at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics make us Chinese excited and proud. VI. 完成句子（共5小题; 每空1分, 每小题2分, 满分10分） 76. 他足够耐心，在做决定前再三考虑。 He is patient enough to ________ before ________. 77. 穿红色对你有些帮助，因为它能使采取行动更加容易。 Wearing red can be ________ to you because it can make ________ to take action. 78. 那些天，歌迷们高度评价了Mojito这首歌，并把它翻译成了其他一些语音。 Those days, the fans ________ the song Mojito and ________ some other languages. 79. 战争爆发于那年四月，他们不得不躲藏起来。 The war ________ in April that year, and they had to ________. 80. 有了北斗卫星导航系统的帮助, 我们毫不费力地找到了他的家。 ________ Beidou Satellite Navigation, we had ________ his home. VII. 任务型阅读（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分） A A father and his son went to a kite-flying festival. The son was full of joy when he saw the sky filled with colorful kites. He wanted to fly a kite, too. The father then bought a kite for him. The son started to fly the kite. Soon, his kite was high up in the sky. After a while, he said, “Father, it seems that the string (线) is stopping the kite from flying higher. If we cut it, the kite will fly even higher. Can we cut it?” The father cut the string. The kite started to go higher. This made the little boy happy. But then, slowly, the kite started to come down. And finally, it fell to the ground. The son was surprised to see this. He asked his father, “I thought that after cutting the string, the kite would fly higher. Why did it fall down?” The father explained, “The string was not stopping the kite from going higher, but was helping it stay in the sky. You helped the kite go up in the right direction using the string. But when you cut the string, it could no longer support the kite.” Sometimes, we may feel like there are certain things that are holding us back and stopping us from growing. But in fact, these might be the things that support us the most. That is, control can also be support. 根据短文内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过6个单词）。 81. How did the son feel when he saw the colorful kites? _________________________________________________ 82. Where did the son see the colorful kites? _________________________________________________ 83. Why did the son want to cut the string? _________________________________________________ 84. According to the passage, what happened to the kite in the end after the string was cut? _________________________________________________ 85. What can we learn from the passage? _________________________________________________ B Bullying (欺凌) sometimes happens at school. It can make you feel scared and lonely. No one should be made to feel like this, and it is important to tell your teachers or parents and get their help if you’re being bullied at school. What is bullying? Bullying is when someone upsets (使生气) you on purpose, either by what they say or by what they do. Bullying is different from just having an argument with someone or falling out with one of your friends because bullies aim to hurt you again and again. Types of bullying There are different types of bullying and these include: Physical A bully might hurt you regularly by hitting you, kicking you, spitting at you, throwing stones at you or pushing you. Verbal (口头的) Bullies can hurt you with the words they use. They might say unkind things to you or about you, talk about you behind your back or tell lies about you. Compared with physical bullying, it’s easier to make you feel uncomfortable when you are being bullied. Cyberbullying (网络欺凌) Now more and more students are using the Internet. Cyberbullying is through a mobile phone or online—sending unkind messages videos or photos to upset or hurt someone. Other behavior Bullying behavior can also include: √ Staring or giving “dirty looks” √ Hiding or taking your things √ Deliberately (故意地) leaving you out Bullying is wrong and no one should be bullied. When bullying happens, you should try to prevent it from hurting you. If you are being bullied or you are worried about someone being bullied, tell a teacher or talk to your parents. You can also ring Childline (0800111) if you feel that there is no one you can trust to speak to. 根据上面短文内容填空。 86. Bullying can make you ________. ________ and getting their help are important if you are being bullied at school. 87. There are some ________ between bullying and arguments because the aim of bullying is ________ again and again. 88. Bullies can hurt you with what ________. Compared with physical bullying, it may have more difficulty in ________ when being bullied. 89. Now the Internet is ________ used. Some students use mobile phone or the Internet to ________, videos or photos to upset or hurt someone. 90. There are ________ types of bullying mentioned in this article. When bullying happens, you should try to ________ getting hurt. VIII. 书面表达（满分20分） 91. 最近，学校正举行题为“The person I admire most”的征文竞赛。你打算参加此次竞赛。请根据提示，写一篇征文。 要点如下 人物 我的同学李雷 性格品质 ①活泼：善于在众人前演讲，总是使我们振作起来 ②对自己要求严格；总是高标准地工作，注意每个细节； ③对同学和善；乐于助人；总是想出新办法解决问题；经常给我们提供建议。 兴趣爱好 小时候就对篮球展现出兴趣；参加选拔并成功加入校篮球队； 能够在学业和爱好之间取得平衡。 我的感受 ……（至少两点） 要求 1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2）必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥； 3）词数：100 词左右。 The Person I Admire Most _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$