河南省商丘市夏邑县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

河南省商丘市夏邑县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷 阅读理解 阅读材料，然后按文后要求做题。 11．（10分） Young Heroes for the Earth Nowadays，people around the world are working to help our earth.Check out how the young children influence the world. Saving Pandas When Jack was 11，he started a group to teach kids about pandas.He also sold toy pandas to raise money to protect pandas in danger. "I hope to encourage more people to care about pandas." Jack says. Growing Right Kathy，10，set up an organization to educate people about growing right plants in right places.She also wrote a book to help people learn what plants are native（本土的）to their area. Creating Energy At the age of 12，Linda invented a machine called Super E.It collects heat from fields to make electricity.Linda says her invention creates electricity in a way that is less pollution to the environment. Cleaning Up Patrick，11，joined the Ocean Heroes Camp last year.He started a project and picked up plastic waste around nearby neighborhood with his friends.The goal of the project was to fight against plastic pollution. （1）How many kids are mentioned in the text？ 　 　 A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6. （2）Who set up an organization to educate people about growing right plants？ 　 　 A．Jack. B．Kathy. C．Linda. D．Patrick. （3）What was the purpose（目的）of Linda's invention？ 　 　 A．To cut down pollution. B．To protect pandas in danger. C．To learn about native plants. D．To fight against plastic pollution. （4）Which of the following has something to do with Patrick's project？ 　 　 A． B． C． D． （5）The writer lists the kids in order to 　 　. A．show a result B．have a discussion C．provide some examples D．give some reasons 12．（10分）When Juliet was a child，she often went to the city park and played with her friends.On a sunny morning，when Juliet came to the park with her mom，she looked around and felt very unhappy. "What's the matter，dear？What's wrong with you？ " asked her mom. Juliet said， "Mom，how beautiful and clean it used to be!But now there's so much rubbish on the ground." Juliet's mom looked around.There were waste paper，boxes，glass bottles and a lot of other rubbish everywhere. "What can We do？ " asked Juliet sadly. "I'm sure you will think of something，" said her mom. As soon as Juliet and her mom went home，Juliet painted a picture of the park and wrote a sign in large black letters at the top of the picture.The sign read "PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN" .Later，she took plenty of bags and went back to the park with her mom.Juliet put up her picture on a big trash can （垃圾桶）. "Will you help me pick up the rubbish，mom？ " Juliet said as she handed her mom a bag. "I surely will， " said her mom smilingly. The children at the park ran over to see what was going on.Juliet handed them each a bag." Let's clean this place up，" said Juliet.Then they began to pick up the rubbish，talking and laughing.Soon all the bags were full. "We need to come back another day.There's still some rubbish on the ground，but the park looks much better， " said Juliet. Her mom said，"So it does. I knew you would think of a way to help. " 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （1）Why was Juliet sad？ 　 　 A．Because the weather was bad. B．Because she couldn't find her mom. C．Because there was too much rubbish in the park. D．Because her friends were not at the park. （2）Juliet drew the picture to 　 　 . A．show off her painting skills B．give her mom a big surprise C．show people how beautiful the park was D．encourage people to keep the park clean （3）What can we learn about Juliet's mom from the underlined sentence？ 　 　 A．She was proud of Juliet. B．She was angry with Juliet. C．She thought Juliet was lazy. D．She thought Juliet was active. （4）What's the correct order according to the text？ 　 　 a.The children in the park joined in picking up the rubbish. b.Mom helped Juliet to pick up the rubbish. c.Juliet put up her picture on a big trash can. d.Juliet painted a picture and wrote a sign on the picture. e.Juliet found the park was dirty and felt sad. A．a﹣b﹣d﹣c﹣e B．b﹣a﹣c﹣e﹣d C．c﹣a﹣e﹣b﹣d D．e﹣d﹣c﹣b﹣a （5）What is the text？ 　 　 A．A report. B．A story. C．An interview. D．An introduction. 13．（10分）According to a research，more than 3 million people in the United States are vegetarians（素食主义者）.What is driving this growth in the world？One reason might be that people want to protect the environment. Maybe you think it sound difficult for people to eat vegetables every day，especially since many popular dishes have meat in them. A study shows that the world's meat manufacturing （加工） causes about 18 percent of the world's green house gas emissions（排放）.This is more than the emissions of all the world's cars，trains and planes. Because of the study，today's young people believe it's wrong to kill animals for food.For many people，to be vegetarians simply means eating no meat，cheese or eggs，but going animal﹣free also applies to fashion and manufacturing.For example，leather（皮革）is used to make shoes and clothing.Every year more than 1 billion animals，from cows to horses to snakes，are killed to make products from their skins.Now，many brands are looking for other ways to improve their production. Nowadays，it is not surprising that your friend would like to be a vegetarian.Actually，in recent years，it is popular with many young or old people choose to eat vegetable only.They think it is a clever way for people to protect the environment.So，if you're interested in protecting animals and saving the environment，you might want to be a vegetarian. （1）People in the United States don't eat meat is to 　 　. A．save money B．protect the environment C．keep healthy D．teach students （2）The numbers in Paragraph 3 tells us 　 　. A．the research is interesting B．the emission is serious C．the world is small D．the meat is delicious （3）The underlined word "applies" in this passage means 　 　. A．to see B．to improve C．to use D．to compete （4）To kill animals for food disagrees by 　 　. A．teachers B．workers C．young people D．writers （5）Which can be the best title for this passage？ 　 　 A．Learn how to be a vegetarian B．Vegetarian can protect the environment C．Learn how to protect the animals D．Meat can make you strong 14．（10分） Chinese Teenagers' Leisure Life In the past，teenagers hardly had any chance to go out and have fun.（1）　 　Nowadays，Chinese teenagers have more fun than those in the past. （2）　 　They can enjoy the fun of teenager life as well as the sunshine.During their holidays，they may get close to nature to enjoy its beauty.They can go to the seaside to swim in the sea，sunbathe and play beach volleyball.（3）　 　Sometimes，they might go out for a picnic to have fun together.They can also get close to culture by going to cultural parks and visiting museums.In their spare time，teenagers often play team sports together，like football and basketball. Teenagers nowadays also enjoy more indoor activities.（4）　 　 If they don't want to go out，they may surf the Internet to play games or chat with others.They may watch their favorite TV programs or movies without leaving their homes. （5）　 　 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.First，they have plenty of chances to go outside and join in all kinds of outdoor activities. B.How happy the Chinese teenagers are! C.They can have a party with their friends at home. D.They had no computers，even without TV at home. E.They can go climbing to share fresh air with the singing birds. 完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 15．（15分） Save the Sharks! Many have heard of shark fin soup.But do you realize that you're killing a（1）　 　shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup？ When people catch sharks，they （2）　 　 their fins and throw the sharks back into the（3）　 　.This is not only cruel，but also （4）　 　 to the environment.Without a fin，a shark can no longer （5）　 　 and slowly dies.Sharks are at the （6）　 　 of the food chain in the ocean's ecosystem.（7）　 　their numbers drop too low，it will bring danger to all ocean life，Many believe that sharks can（8）　 　 be endangered because they are the（9）　 　in their food chain.But in fact，around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year.The numbers of some kinds of sharks have （10）　 　 by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years. Environmental protection groups （11）　 　 the world，such as Wild Aid and the WWF，are teaching the（12）　 　 about"finning".They have even asked governments to develop（13）　 　 to stop the sale of shark fins.So far，no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health，so （14）　 　 eat them？Help save the （15）　 　! （1）A.good B.part C.main D.whole （2）A.cut off B.shut off C.get off D.put off （3）A.home B.place C.ocean D.land （4）A.good B.harmful C.friendly D.peaceful （5）A.walk B.swim C.fly D.run （6）A.top B.middle C.bottom D.end （7）A.Since B.While C.If D.Until （8）A.always B.never C.usually D.seldom （9）A.worst B.biggest C.cruelest D.strongest （10）A.fallen B.climbed C.raised D.advanced （11）A.near B.around C.with D.to （12）A.class B.family C.children D.public （13）A.ways B.rules C.laws D.tools （14）A.why B.what C.how D.when （15）A.food chain B.ocean C.industry D.sharks 语篇填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 16．（10分） ill they work on effect other move while cause earn One of the most basic human needs is a home.A home is a safe place.（1）　 　most people around the world value their homes，there are many people in every country who are homeless. Some people are homeless for a short period of time because they are （2）　 　 from one place to another，and （3）　 　 people are not able to find a home.They must live on the streets or in a shelter. There are many （4）　 　 of homelessness.Sometimes people can not keep a home because they do not （5）　 　 enough money，or because they do not have a job.Sometimes people are homeless because they have a problem with drugs or because they have a mental （6）　 　 .No one is ever homeless （7）　 　 purpose. Whatever the cause of the homelessness is，the （8）　 　 are the same.Homeless people must work very hard to live.They can not raise （9）　 　 children.Sometimes they must steal food just to eat.The government in every country has （10）　 　 for many years to support the homeless but more needs to be done.We must think of the homeless as people，not just as problems. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 17．（5分）A common UK family produces （1）　 　 than one ton of rubbish a year.Some of this waste takes hundreds of years to decay（腐烂）.It also costs lots of money to keep buying new things（2）　 　 replace the things we throw away. So，to help save the planet as well as save money，our family （3）　 　 decided to recycle everything.We collect used things，such as paper and bottles and put them into different bins.After that we take them to a recycling centre.Finally，they are treated and can be used again.Recycling will help reduce a lot of waste.We're also （4）　 　 to grow our own vegetables and we already keep hens.Soon，we'll be able to have our own eggs （5）　 　 breakfast. 补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子；使对话的意思连贯、完整。 18．（10分）（Jack meets Jason on the road.） A：Hello，Jack!Long time no see! B：Yes.I haven't seen you for a long time.（1）　 　 ？ A：I have been in Greener Club these days. B：Greener Club？ （2）　 　？ A：It's a club to make the environment around us better. B：I see.Why are you interested in Greener Club？ A：Because I want to make a contribution to protecting our environment. B：You are great! （3）　 　？ A：We have planted many trees and cleaned up the streets with partners. B：Do you make a difference to the environment？ A： （4）　 　.The trees turn greener，the streets are cleaner，and the air is nice and clean. B：You're right.Our city is becoming more and more beautiful.I want to be a greener person，too.（5）　 　？ A：Of course.Welcome! 书面表达 19．（20分）众所周知，树木对人类的生产和生活起着至关重要的作用，请结合以下导图，以"The Importance of Trees"为题，用英语写一篇短文，说明树木对人类的重要性。 注意： （1）短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯； （2）词数 80 左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数； （3）短文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息； （4）参考词汇：beautify 美化。 The Importance of Trees As is known to all，trees are really important to our human beings .________________________ 参考答案与试题解析 阅读理解 阅读材料，然后按文后要求做题。 11．（10分） Young Heroes for the Earth Nowadays，people around the world are working to help our earth.Check out how the young children influence the world. Saving Pandas When Jack was 11，he started a group to teach kids about pandas.He also sold toy pandas to raise money to protect pandas in danger. "I hope to encourage more people to care about pandas." Jack says. Growing Right Kathy，10，set up an organization to educate people about growing right plants in right places.She also wrote a book to help people learn what plants are native（本土的）to their area. Creating Energy At the age of 12，Linda invented a machine called Super E.It collects heat from fields to make electricity.Linda says her invention creates electricity in a way that is less pollution to the environment. Cleaning Up Patrick，11，joined the Ocean Heroes Camp last year.He started a project and picked up plastic waste around nearby neighborhood with his friends.The goal of the project was to fight against plastic pollution. （1）How many kids are mentioned in the text？ 　B　 A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6. （2）Who set up an organization to educate people about growing right plants？ 　B　 A．Jack. B．Kathy. C．Linda. D．Patrick. （3）What was the purpose（目的）of Linda's invention？ 　A　 A．To cut down pollution. B．To protect pandas in danger. C．To learn about native plants. D．To fight against plastic pollution. （4）Which of the following has something to do with Patrick's project？ 　D　 A． B． C． D． （5）The writer lists the kids in order to 　C　. A．show a result B．have a discussion C．provide some examples D．give some reasons 【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了四个年轻的环保英雄。11岁的杰克通过售卖玩具熊猫筹集资金，保护濒危的熊猫；10岁的凯西建立了一个组织，教育人们在正确的地方种植正确的植物，并写了一本书帮助人们了解本地的植物；12岁的琳达发明了一台机器，它能从田野中收集热量制造电力，且对环境污染较小；11岁的帕特里克参加了海洋英雄营，他和朋友们在附近的社区捡拾塑料垃圾，以此来对抗塑料污染。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"Jack、Kathy、Linda、Patrick"（杰克、凯西、琳达、帕特里克）可知，是四个孩子。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据表格2"Kathy，10，set up an organization to educate people about growing right plants in right places.She also wrote a book to help people learn what plants are native（本土的）to their area."（10岁的凯西建立了一个组织来教育人们在正确的地方种植正确的植物。她还写了一本书来帮助人们了解当地的植物。）可知，是凯西成立一个组织，教育人们如何正确种植植物。故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据表格3"It collects heat from fields to make electricity.Linda says her invention creates electricity in a way that is less pollution to the environment."（它从地里收集热量来发电。琳达说她的发明以一种对环境污染更少的方式发电。）可知琳达的发明是为了减少污染。故选A。 （4）细节理解题。根据表格4"Patrick，11，joined the Ocean Heroes Camp last year.He started a project and picked up plastic waste around nearby neighborhood with his friends.The goal of the project was to fight against plastic pollution."（11岁的帕特里克去年加入了海洋英雄营。他开始了一个项目，和他的朋友在附近的街区捡塑料垃圾。该项目的目标是对抗塑料污染。）可知，他开始了一个项目，和朋友们一起在附近捡塑料垃圾。该项目的目标是对抗塑料污染。故选D。 （5）推理判断题。根据第1段"Nowadays，people around the world are working to help our earth.Check out how the young children influence the world."（如今，世界各地的人们都在努力帮助我们的地球。看看小孩子是如何影响世界的。）可推知，作者例举了几个例子来显示如何做来保护地球。故选C。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 12．（10分）When Juliet was a child，she often went to the city park and played with her friends.On a sunny morning，when Juliet came to the park with her mom，she looked around and felt very unhappy. "What's the matter，dear？What's wrong with you？ " asked her mom. Juliet said， "Mom，how beautiful and clean it used to be!But now there's so much rubbish on the ground." Juliet's mom looked around.There were waste paper，boxes，glass bottles and a lot of other rubbish everywhere. "What can We do？ " asked Juliet sadly. "I'm sure you will think of something，" said her mom. As soon as Juliet and her mom went home，Juliet painted a picture of the park and wrote a sign in large black letters at the top of the picture.The sign read "PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN" .Later，she took plenty of bags and went back to the park with her mom.Juliet put up her picture on a big trash can （垃圾桶）. "Will you help me pick up the rubbish，mom？ " Juliet said as she handed her mom a bag. "I surely will， " said her mom smilingly. The children at the park ran over to see what was going on.Juliet handed them each a bag." Let's clean this place up，" said Juliet.Then they began to pick up the rubbish，talking and laughing.Soon all the bags were full. "We need to come back another day.There's still some rubbish on the ground，but the park looks much better， " said Juliet. Her mom said，"So it does. I knew you would think of a way to help. " 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （1）Why was Juliet sad？ 　C　 A．Because the weather was bad. B．Because she couldn't find her mom. C．Because there was too much rubbish in the park. D．Because her friends were not at the park. （2）Juliet drew the picture to 　D　 . A．show off her painting skills B．give her mom a big surprise C．show people how beautiful the park was D．encourage people to keep the park clean （3）What can we learn about Juliet's mom from the underlined sentence？ 　A　 A．She was proud of Juliet. B．She was angry with Juliet. C．She thought Juliet was lazy. D．She thought Juliet was active. （4）What's the correct order according to the text？ 　D　 a.The children in the park joined in picking up the rubbish. b.Mom helped Juliet to pick up the rubbish. c.Juliet put up her picture on a big trash can. d.Juliet painted a picture and wrote a sign on the picture. e.Juliet found the park was dirty and felt sad. A．a﹣b﹣d﹣c﹣e B．b﹣a﹣c﹣e﹣d C．c﹣a﹣e﹣b﹣d D．e﹣d﹣c﹣b﹣a （5）What is the text？ 　B　 A．A report. B．A story. C．An interview. D．An introduction. 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Juliet和妈妈去公园发现有许多垃圾，她画了一幅画并号召人们保持公园干净，她和妈妈并带动其他的孩子一起清理公园垃圾的故事。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第3段""Mom，how beautiful and clean it used to be!But now there's so much rubbish on the ground."（"妈妈，它以前是多么漂亮、多么干净啊!"但现在地上有这么多垃圾。"）可知Juliet因为公园有许多垃圾而不开心，故选C。 （2）推理判断题。根据第7段Juliet painted a picture of the park and wrote a sign in large black letters at the top of the picture.The sign read "PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN" （Juliet画了一幅公园的画，并在画的上方用黑色的大字写了一个牌子。牌子上写着"请保持公园清洁"。）可知Juliet画了一幅画并在画的顶部写下标语，"请保持公园干净"，所以推断她画画的目的是为了鼓励人们保持公园干净，故选D。 （3）语义猜测题。根据末段"I knew you would think of a way to help"（我就知道你会想办法帮忙的）可知妈妈就知道Juliet一定会想办法提供帮助的，所以判断她以自己的女儿为荣，故选A。 （4）细节理解题。根据第3段"But now there's so much rubbish on the ground"（但是现在地上有这么多垃圾。）第1段"she looked around and felt very unhappy"（她环顾四周，感到很不高兴。）第7段" Juliet painted a picture of the park and wrote a sign in large black letters at the top of the picture"（Juliet画了一幅公园的画，并在画的上方用黑色的大字写了一个牌子。）第7段"Juliet put up her picture on a big trash can"（Juliet把她的照片贴在一个大垃圾桶上。）第9段"'I surely will， ' said her mom smilingly."（"我当然会的，"她妈妈微笑着说。）和第10段"Then they began to pick up the rubbish，talking and laughing."（Then they began to pick up the rubbish，talking and laughing.）可知Juliet在和妈妈逛公园时发现有许多垃圾很难过，于是画了一幅画并提示人们保持公园干净，她把画贴在垃圾桶上，并邀请妈妈和她一起捡垃圾，公园里的孩子们也加入她们一起捡垃圾，故选D。 （5）推理判断题。根据文章可知全文叙述了Juliet帮助保持公园干净的过程，所以推断该文本是一个故事，故选B。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 13．（10分）According to a research，more than 3 million people in the United States are vegetarians（素食主义者）.What is driving this growth in the world？One reason might be that people want to protect the environment. Maybe you think it sound difficult for people to eat vegetables every day，especially since many popular dishes have meat in them. A study shows that the world's meat manufacturing （加工） causes about 18 percent of the world's green house gas emissions（排放）.This is more than the emissions of all the world's cars，trains and planes. Because of the study，today's young people believe it's wrong to kill animals for food.For many people，to be vegetarians simply means eating no meat，cheese or eggs，but going animal﹣free also applies to fashion and manufacturing.For example，leather（皮革）is used to make shoes and clothing.Every year more than 1 billion animals，from cows to horses to snakes，are killed to make products from their skins.Now，many brands are looking for other ways to improve their production. Nowadays，it is not surprising that your friend would like to be a vegetarian.Actually，in recent years，it is popular with many young or old people choose to eat vegetable only.They think it is a clever way for people to protect the environment.So，if you're interested in protecting animals and saving the environment，you might want to be a vegetarian. （1）People in the United States don't eat meat is to 　B　. A．save money B．protect the environment C．keep healthy D．teach students （2）The numbers in Paragraph 3 tells us 　B　. A．the research is interesting B．the emission is serious C．the world is small D．the meat is delicious （3）The underlined word "applies" in this passage means 　C　. A．to see B．to improve C．to use D．to compete （4）To kill animals for food disagrees by 　C　. A．teachers B．workers C．young people D．writers （5）Which can be the best title for this passage？ 　B　 A．Learn how to be a vegetarian B．Vegetarian can protect the environment C．Learn how to protect the animals D．Meat can make you strong 【分析】本文讲述的是美国有很多的素食主义者，因为他人认为能保护环境。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据According to a research，more than 3 million people in the United States are vegetarians（素食主义者）.What is driving this growth in the world？One reason might be that people want to protect the environment.（根据一项研究，美国有300多万人是素食主义者。是什么推动了世界上的这种增长一个原因可能是人们想要保护环境。）可知想要保护环境。故选B。 （2）段意理解题。根据 A study shows that the world's meat manufacturing （加工） causes about 18 percent of the world's green house gas emissions（排放）.This is more than the emissions of all the world's cars，trains and planes.（一项研究表明，世界肉类制造业造成了全球约18%的温室气体排放，这比世界上所有汽车、火车和飞机的排放量都多。）可知排放很严重。故选B。 （3）词义理解题。根据For many people，to be vegetarians simply means eating no meat，cheese or eggs，but going animal﹣free also applies to fashion and manufacturing.（对许多人来说，成为素食主义者意味着不吃肉、奶酪或鸡蛋，但不吃动物也适用于时尚和制造业。）可知表示适用use。故选C。 （4）细节理解题。根据Because of the study，today's young people believe it's wrong to kill animals for food.（由于这项研究，今天的年轻人认为，杀死动物作为食物是错误的。）可知年轻人认为，杀死动物作为食物是错误的。故选C。 （5）标题归纳题。根据根据According to a research，more than 3 million people in the United States are vegetarians（素食主义者）.What is driving this growth in the world？One reason might be that people want to protect the environment.（根据一项研究，美国有300多万人是素食主义者。是什么推动了世界上的这种增长一个原因可能是人们想要保护环境。）可知本文讲述的是美国有很多的素食主义者，因为他们认为能保护环境。故选B。 【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。 14．（10分） Chinese Teenagers' Leisure Life In the past，teenagers hardly had any chance to go out and have fun.（1）　D　Nowadays，Chinese teenagers have more fun than those in the past. （2）　A　They can enjoy the fun of teenager life as well as the sunshine.During their holidays，they may get close to nature to enjoy its beauty.They can go to the seaside to swim in the sea，sunbathe and play beach volleyball.（3）　E　Sometimes，they might go out for a picnic to have fun together.They can also get close to culture by going to cultural parks and visiting museums.In their spare time，teenagers often play team sports together，like football and basketball. Teenagers nowadays also enjoy more indoor activities.（4）　C　 If they don't want to go out，they may surf the Internet to play games or chat with others.They may watch their favorite TV programs or movies without leaving their homes. （5）　B　 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.First，they have plenty of chances to go outside and join in all kinds of outdoor activities. B.How happy the Chinese teenagers are! C.They can have a party with their friends at home. D.They had no computers，even without TV at home. E.They can go climbing to share fresh air with the singing birds. 【分析】短文介绍了当今中国的青少年室内和室外活动很丰富，过得更开心。 【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前一句 "In the past，teenagers hardly had any chance to go out and have fun." （在过去，青少年几乎没有任何机会出去玩耍。）提到在过去青少年几乎没有机会出去玩得开心，D 选项 "他们没有电脑，甚至家里没有电视" 进一步说明了过去的情况，与上文衔接紧密。故选D。 （2）细节推理题。根据后文 "They can enjoy the fun of teenager life as well as the sunshine.During their holidays，they may get close to nature to enjoy its beauty.They can go to the seaside to swim in the sea，sunbathe and play beach volleyball." （他们可以享受青少年生活的乐趣以及阳光。在假期里，他们可以亲近大自然，欣赏它的美丽。他们可以去海边在海里游泳、晒太阳和打沙滩排球。）后面都是在描述青少年的各种户外活动，A 选项 "首先，他们有很多机会出去参加各种各样的户外活动" 起到总领下文的作用。故选A。 （3）细节推理题。根据上文"They can go to the seaside to swim in the sea，sunbathe and play beach volleyball." （他们可以去海边在海里游泳、晒太阳和打沙滩排球。）提到青少年可以去海边等活动，E 选项 "他们可以去爬山，与唱歌的鸟儿一起分享新鲜空气" 也是一种户外活动，与上文衔接自然。故选E。 （4）细节推理题。根据前一句 Teenagers nowadays also enjoy more indoor activities.（如今的青少年也喜欢更多的室内活动。）可知，提到如果不想出去，青少年可以上网玩游戏等室内活动，C 选项 "他们可以和朋友在家里举办派对" 也是一种室内活动，符合逻辑。故选C。 （5）细节推理题。整篇文章描述了现在中国青少年丰富多彩的活动，B 选项 "中国的青少年多么幸福啊！" 总结全文，表达了对中国青少年生活的感慨。故选B。 【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。 完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 15．（15分） Save the Sharks! Many have heard of shark fin soup.But do you realize that you're killing a（1）　D　shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup？ When people catch sharks，they （2）　A　 their fins and throw the sharks back into the（3）　C　.This is not only cruel，but also （4）　B　 to the environment.Without a fin，a shark can no longer （5）　B　 and slowly dies.Sharks are at the （6）　A　 of the food chain in the ocean's ecosystem.（7）　C　their numbers drop too low，it will bring danger to all ocean life，Many believe that sharks can（8）　B　 be endangered because they are the（9）　D　in their food chain.But in fact，around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year.The numbers of some kinds of sharks have （10）　A　 by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years. Environmental protection groups （11）　B　 the world，such as Wild Aid and the WWF，are teaching the（12）　D　 about"finning".They have even asked governments to develop（13）　C　 to stop the sale of shark fins.So far，no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health，so （14）　A　 eat them？Help save the （15）　D　! （1）A.good B.part C.main D.whole （2）A.cut off B.shut off C.get off D.put off （3）A.home B.place C.ocean D.land （4）A.good B.harmful C.friendly D.peaceful （5）A.walk B.swim C.fly D.run （6）A.top B.middle C.bottom D.end （7）A.Since B.While C.If D.Until （8）A.always B.never C.usually D.seldom （9）A.worst B.biggest C.cruelest D.strongest （10）A.fallen B.climbed C.raised D.advanced （11）A.near B.around C.with D.to （12）A.class B.family C.children D.public （13）A.ways B.rules C.laws D.tools （14）A.why B.what C.how D.when （15）A.food chain B.ocean C.industry D.sharks 【分析】短文主要讲述了鲨鱼鳍汤对鲨鱼种群和海洋生态系统的负面影响。每当人们享用一碗鲨鱼鳍汤时，实际上就是在杀害一条鲨鱼。捕鲨者割下鲨鱼的鳍后将其扔回海中，这种行为不仅残忍，还破坏了环境。失去鳍的鲨鱼无法正常游动，最终缓慢死亡。鲨鱼在海洋食物链中处于顶端，其数量的减少将对整个海洋生物造成威胁。尽管有人认为鲨鱼因其在食物链中的地位不会濒危，但实际上每年有大约7000万条鲨鱼被捕捞和交易，某些种类的数量在过去20到30年间减少了超过90%。环保组织如WildAid和WWF正在全球推广有关"割鳍"的知识，并呼吁政府制定法律禁止鲨鱼鳍的销售。目前没有科学研究表明鲨鱼鳍对健康有益，因此作者呼吁人们停止食用，以帮助拯救鲨鱼。 【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：但你有没有意识到，每次你享受一碗鱼翅汤的时候，你都在杀死一整条鲨鱼？A.good好的；B.part部分的；C.main主要的；D.whole全部的。根据Without a fin，a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies.（没有了鳍，鲨鱼就不能游泳，慢慢地死去。）可知此处是指在杀死一整条鲨鱼。故选D。 （2）考查动词短语。句意：当人们捕捉鲨鱼时，他们割下鲨鱼的鳍，把鲨鱼扔回大海。A.cut off切掉；B.shut off关闭；C.get off下车；D.put off推迟。根据Without a fin，a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies.（没有了鳍，鲨鱼就不能游泳，慢慢地死去。）可知此处是指他们割下鲨鱼的鳍。故选A。 （3）考查名词。句意：当人们捕捉鲨鱼时，他们割下鲨鱼的鳍，把鲨鱼扔回大海。A.home家；B.place地点；C.ocean海洋；D.land陆地。根据Without a fin，a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies.（没有了鳍，鲨鱼就不能游泳，慢慢地死去。）可知此处是指把鲨鱼扔回大海。故选C。 （4）考查形容词。句意：这不仅残忍，而且对环境有害。A.good好的；B.harmful有害的；C.friendly友好的；D.peaceful和平的。根据to the environment（对环境）可知死去的鲨鱼对环境有害。故选B。 （5）考查动词。句意：没有了鳍，鲨鱼就不能游泳，慢慢地死去。A.walk走；B.swim游泳；C.fly飞；D.run跑。根据Without a fin（没有鳍）可知没有了鳍，鲨鱼就不能游泳。故选B。 （6）考查名词。句意：鲨鱼在海洋生态系统中处于食物链的顶端。A.top顶端；B.middle中间；C.bottom底部；D.end尽头。根据the food chain in the ocean's ecosystem（海洋生态系统中的食物链）可知鲨鱼在海洋生态系统中处于食物链的顶端。故选A。 （7）考查连词。句意：如果它们的数量下降得太低，就会给所有的海洋生物带来危险，许多人认为鲨鱼永远不会濒临灭绝，因为它们是食物链中最强壮的。A.Since自从；B.While当……时；C.If如果；D.Until直到。根据their numbers drop too low（它们的数量下降得太低）可知这是假设，条件状语从句用if引导。故选C。 （8）考查副词。句意：如果它们的数量下降得太低，就会给所有的海洋生物带来危险，许多人认为鲨鱼永远不会濒临灭绝，因为它们是食物链中最强壮的。A.always总是；B.never从不；C.usually通常；D.seldom几乎不。根据because they are the strongest in their food chain（因为它们是食物链中最强的）可知许多人认为鲨鱼永远不会濒临灭绝，因为它们是食物链中最强壮的。故选B。 （9）考查形容词。句意：如果它们的数量下降得太低，就会给所有的海洋生物带来危险，许多人认为鲨鱼永远不会濒临灭绝，因为它们是食物链中最强壮的。A.worst最差的；B.biggest最大的；C.cruelest最残酷的；D.strongest最强壮的。根据Many believe that sharks can never be endangered（许多人认为鲨鱼永远不会濒临灭绝）可知因为它们是食物链中最强壮的。故选D。 （10）考查动词。句意：在过去的二三十年里，某些种类的鲨鱼的数量下降了90%以上。A.fallen下降；B.climbed爬；C.raised增加；D.advanced进步。根据around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year（每年大约有7000万只鲨鱼被捕获并在这个行业中交易）可知此处是指某些种类的鲨鱼的数量下降了90%以上。故选A。 （11）考查介词。句意：界各地的环境保护组织，如野生救援组织和世界自然基金会，正在向公众传授"猎翅"的知识。A.near附近；B.around围绕；C.with带有；D.to到……。考查短语around the world全世界。故选B。 （12）考查名词。句意：世界各地的环境保护组织，如野生救援组织和世界自然基金会，正在向公众传授"猎翅"的知识。A.class班级；B.family家庭；C.children孩子；D.public公众。根据are teaching the public about"finning".（正在向……教授"猎翅"的知识。）可知是指正在向公众教授"猎翅"的知识。故选D。 （13）考查名词。句意：他们甚至要求政府制定法律来禁止鱼翅的销售。A.ways方法；B.rules规则；C.laws法律；D.tools工具。根据to stop the sale of shark fins（来禁止鱼翅的销售）可知他们甚至要求政府制定法律来禁止鱼翅的销售。故选C。 （14）考查副词。句意：到目前为止，还没有科学研究表明鱼翅对健康有益，那为什么要吃它们呢？A.why为什么；B.what什么；C.how如何；D.when什么时间。根据So far，no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health（到目前为止，还没有科学研究表明鱼翅对健康有益）可知此处是指那为什么要吃它们呢？故选A。 （15）考查名词。句意：帮助拯救鲨鱼吧!A.food chain食物链；B.ocean海洋；C.industry工业；D.sharks鲨鱼。根据The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years.（在过去的二三十年里，某些种类的鲨鱼的数量下降了90%以上。）可知此处是指拯救鲨鱼。故选D。 【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。 语篇填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 16．（10分） ill they work on effect other move while cause earn One of the most basic human needs is a home.A home is a safe place.（1）　While　most people around the world value their homes，there are many people in every country who are homeless. Some people are homeless for a short period of time because they are （2）　moving　 from one place to another，and （3）　other　 people are not able to find a home.They must live on the streets or in a shelter. There are many （4）　causes　 of homelessness.Sometimes people can not keep a home because they do not （5）　earn　 enough money，or because they do not have a job.Sometimes people are homeless because they have a problem with drugs or because they have a mental （6）　illness　 .No one is ever homeless （7）　on　 purpose. Whatever the cause of the homelessness is，the （8）　effects　 are the same.Homeless people must work very hard to live.They can not raise （9）　their　 children.Sometimes they must steal food just to eat.The government in every country has （10）　worked　 for many years to support the homeless but more needs to be done.We must think of the homeless as people，not just as problems. 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。短文主要介绍了世界上那些无家可归的人是因为什么原因导致了他们无家可归。 【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：虽然世界上大多数人都很重视自己的家，但每个国家都有许多人无家可归。结合句意可知，空格处需要填入一个连词，表示前后句之间的转折关系，备选词中的while（尽管，虽然）的含义符合此空，注意首字母要大写，故答案为：While。 （2）考查动词。句意：有些人无家可归的时间很短，因为他们从一个地方搬到另一个地方。空格处需要填入一个动词，结合句意，该词的含义是"搬家"，备选词中的move的含义符合，前面有are，因此要填入该词的现在分词形式，即：moving，故答案为：moving。 （3）考查形容词。句意：其他人则找不到家。空格处需要填入一个形容词，再结合句意和备选词，other（其它的）符合此空，故答案为：other。 （4）考查名词。句意：造成无家可归的原因有很多。空格处需要填入一个名词，再结合句意和备选词，cause（起因）符合此空，前面有many，因此该词用复数形式，故答案为：causes。 （5）考查动词。句意：有时人们因为没有挣到足够的钱，或者因为没有工作而无法拥有一个家。空格处需要填入一个动词，再结合句意和备选词，earn（挣钱）符合此空，此处直接填入动词原形，故答案为：earn。 （6）考查名词。句意：有时人们无家可归是因为他们有毒品问题或因为他们有精神疾病。空格处需要填入一个名词，再结合句意和备选词，ill（有病的）的名词形式illness（疾病）符合此空，此处的a mental illness含义是"精神疾病"，故答案为：illness。 （7）考查介词。句意：没有人是故意无家可归的。空格处需要填入一个介词，和后面的名词purpose构成短语：on purpose，含义是"故意地"，故答案为：on。 （8）考查名词。句意：不管造成无家可归的原因是什么，其影响都是一样的。空格处需要填入一个名词，再结合句意和备选词，effect（影响）的含义符合此空，后面是are，此时名词用复数形式，故答案为：effects。 （9）考查代词。句意：他们不能抚养自己的孩子。空格处需要填入一个形容词性物主代词，和主语They一致，即：their（他们的），故答案为：their。 （10）考查动词。句意：多年来，每个国家的政府都在努力帮助无家可归的人，但还需要做更多的工作。空格处需要填入一个动词，再结合句意和备选词，work（工作）的含义符合此空，再根据前面的has和后面的 for many years 可知，动词用现在完成时，因此填入动词的过去分词，故答案为：worked。 【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 17．（5分）A common UK family produces （1）　more　 than one ton of rubbish a year.Some of this waste takes hundreds of years to decay（腐烂）.It also costs lots of money to keep buying new things（2）　to　 replace the things we throw away. So，to help save the planet as well as save money，our family （3）　has　 decided to recycle everything.We collect used things，such as paper and bottles and put them into different bins.After that we take them to a recycling centre.Finally，they are treated and can be used again.Recycling will help reduce a lot of waste.We're also （4）　going　 to grow our own vegetables and we already keep hens.Soon，we'll be able to have our own eggs （5）　for　 breakfast. 【分析】本文主要讲述了一个普通的英国家庭每年会产生超过一吨的垃圾，这些垃圾需要数百年才能腐烂，并且替换被扔掉的东西也需要很多钱，所以为了保护地球并且省钱，这个家庭决定循环利用所有东西。 【解答】（1）考查比较级。句意：一个普通的英国家庭每年产生超过一吨的垃圾。more than超过，是指一个普通的英国家庭每年产生超过一吨的垃圾。故填more。 （2）考查动词不定式符号。句意：买新东西来代替我们扔掉的东西也要花很多钱。用不定式表目的。故填to。 （3）考查现在完成时。句意：所以，为了帮助拯救地球和省钱，我们家决定回收所有的东西。根据空后decided可知，该处是现在完成时，结构为have/has done，主语our family是单数，用has。故填has。 （4）考查现在分词。句意：我们还打算种植自己的蔬菜，而且我们已经养了母鸡。be going to打算，是固定搭配。故填going。 （5）考查介词。句意：很快，我们早餐就可以吃自己的鸡蛋了。for breakfast吃早餐，是固定搭配。故填for。 【点评】考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的意思及单词的形式，然后进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。 补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子；使对话的意思连贯、完整。 18．（10分）（Jack meets Jason on the road.） A：Hello，Jack!Long time no see! B：Yes.I haven't seen you for a long time.（1）　Where have you been　 ？ A：I have been in Greener Club these days. B：Greener Club？ （2）　What's it about　？ A：It's a club to make the environment around us better. B：I see.Why are you interested in Greener Club？ A：Because I want to make a contribution to protecting our environment. B：You are great! （3）　What have you done　？ A：We have planted many trees and cleaned up the streets with partners. B：Do you make a difference to the environment？ A： （4）　Yes　.The trees turn greener，the streets are cleaner，and the air is nice and clean. B：You're right.Our city is becoming more and more beautiful.I want to be a greener person，too.（5）　Can I join you　？ A：Of course.Welcome! 【分析】这是一段做环保工作的对话。 【解答】（1）根据I have been in Greener Club these days.（这些天我在绿色俱乐部。）可知上文询问去了哪里，故填：Where have you been。 （2）根据It's a club to make the environment around us better.（它是一个使我们周围环境变得更好的俱乐部。）可知上文询问它是关于什么的，故填：What's it about。 （3）根据We have planted many trees and cleaned up the streets with partners.（我们种了很多树，打扫干净了街道。）可知上文询问做了什么，故填：What have you done。 （4）根据Do you make a difference to the environment？（对环境产生不同了吗？）及The trees turn greener，the streets are cleaner，and the air is nice and clean.（树变绿了，街道变干净了，空气也很好很干净。）可知这里是肯定回答，故填：Yes。 （5）根据Of course.Welcome!（当然。欢迎！）可知上文询问可以加入吗，故填：Can I join you。 【点评】补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。 书面表达 19．（20分）众所周知，树木对人类的生产和生活起着至关重要的作用，请结合以下导图，以"The Importance of Trees"为题，用英语写一篇短文，说明树木对人类的重要性。 注意： （1）短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯； （2）词数 80 左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数； （3）短文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息； （4）参考词汇：beautify 美化。 The Importance of Trees As is known to all，trees are really important to our human beings .________________________ 【分析】【高分句型一】 On Tree Planting Day，we need to plant trees in the school yard.植树节那天，我们需要在校园里种树。 need to do 需要干某事，固定用法。 【高分句型二】 To make our Earth become more and more beautiful，let's take good care of the trees and plant as many trees as we can!为了让我们的地球变得越来越美丽，让我们好好照顾树木，尽可能多地种树！ 动词不定式作目的状语的运用；let's do...，让我们干……，祈使句的运用。 【解答】 The Importance of Trees As is known to all，trees are really important to our human beings .Trees are humans' friends.Tree Planting Day is coming soon.On Tree Planting Day，we need to plant trees in the school yard. 【高分句型一】Some will dig holes，some need to carry young trees and some need to water them.（植树活动） As we know trees help us a lot.For one thing，they keep the air cool and clean.For another，they produce oxygen for us to breathe.What's more，they can also stop water and soil from going away.Trees are the home to birds and other animals. （功能）We can also make furniture with them.（用途）They make our lives interesting.We should protect the trees and stop cutting down the trees.（保护树木的措施） To make our Earth become more and more beautiful，let's take good care of the trees and plant as many trees as we can!【高分句型二】 【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$