Unit 2 Morals and Virtues 单元词汇知识清单-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

Book3 Unit2 Morals and Virtues ----The best portion of a good man’s life is his little, nameless, unremembered acts of kindness and of love. ---William Wordsworth 1． 单元词汇补充 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.immediately.adv.立刻；马上 2.name.v.命名；取名；任命 3.generous.adj.大方的；慷慨的 4.devoted.adj.乐于奉献的 5.patriotic.adj.爱国的 6.determined.adj.有决心的 7.brave.adj.勇敢的 8.open-minded.adj.（思想）开放的；开朗的 9.selfless.adj.无私的 10.compassionate.adj.富有同情心的 11.considerate.adj.体贴的；考虑周到的 12.responsible.adj.有责任心的 13.warm-hearted.adj.热心肠的 14.impress.v.给…留下深刻印象 15.offer.n.工作邀请 16.charge.v.收费 17.patient.n.病人+ adj.有耐心的 18.donkey.n.毛驴 ride a donkey 骑毛驴 19.deliver.v.运送；接生；生孩子 20.lifetime.n.一生 2． 3． 单元短语句型补充 1.entrust sb with sth将sth托付给某人 2.be affected by...被……影响 3.instead of而不是；代替 4.the/ a majority of...大多数的…… the majority of girls大多数的女孩 5.choose to do sth选择做某事 6.high tuition fees高昂的学费 7.think of 想到... think of the high tuition fees想到高昂的学费 8.stay single保持单身 9. eight years later八年后 10. a few months later几个月之后 11.graduate from...从……毕业 12. a chief resident physician住院主任医师 13.be sent to do sth被送出去作某事 14.at home在国内 15.at home and abroad在国内外 16.because of+n 因为；由于 17.in need of help需要帮助 18.private clinic私人诊所 19.at times=sometimes有时 20.medical care医疗救助 21.play a key role起关键作用；扮演重要角色 22.next several decades接下来的几十年 23.be interested in...对…感兴趣 24. tend patients=care for patients照顾病人 25.be responsible for对…负责 26.treat A as B把A当做B看待 treat patients as our sisters把病人当做姐妹看待 27.as a doctor作为一个医生 28.be known as作为…而出名 be known as a teacher作为一个教师而出名 29.be famous for因为…而出名 30.no children of her own没有她自己的孩子 31.lie dying 弥留之际（过去式lay dying） 32.not...any more再也不… 33.would rather宁愿 34.once upon a time从前 35.first aid急救 三．单元词汇拓展 1.moral.adj.道德的→morality.n.道德；道义 2.virtue.n.→public virtue公德 3.moral dilemma道德困境 4.illustrate.v.说明；解释；加插图→illustration.n. 5.precious.adj.珍贵的；宝贵的→preciously.adv. 6.marriage.n.婚姻→marry.v.嫁；娶→marry sb嫁/娶某人 get married已婚 7.majority.n.大多数→a/the majority of大多是的... 8.complain.v.抱怨→complaint.n.抱怨 9.respond.v.回答；回复→response.n.回答；回复→in response to sb/sth回复；回答... 10.hire.v.雇佣；租用→雇佣（同义词）employ.v.→租用（同义词）rent.v. 11.reject.v.拒绝→rejection.n. 12.appoint.v.任命；确定时间→appointment.n.任命；确定时间→appointed.adj.约定好的→ at the appointed time在约定好的时间 13.elect.v.选举；推选→election.n.选举→elect sb as...选举某人为... 14.tend.v.照顾；倾向于→tendency.n. →tend to do sth倾向于做某事 15.retire.v.退休→retirement.n.退休 16.saving.n.节省物；存款→save.v.拯救；节约 saving account存款账户 17.passive.adj.被动的→反义词positive.adj.积极地 18.scared.adj.害怕的→scare.v.使害怕→scary.n.可怕的；恐怖的→scare to death吓得要死 19.energetic.adj.精力充沛的→energy.n.精力；活力；能量 20.accident.n.事故；车祸→adj.accidental偶然的→accidentally.adv.偶然地=by accident 21.operation.n.手术；操作→operate.v.做手术；操作 22.midnight.n.午夜→at midnight在午夜 23.assist.v.帮助→assistance.n.帮助→assistant.n.助手 assist sb to do sth帮助某人做某事 with the assistance of sb=with one’s assistance在某人的帮助下 24.memory.n.记忆；回忆→memorize.v.记忆；回忆→in memory of...作为对…的纪念 25.chain.n.一连串；链子→chain store连锁店 26.waitress.n.女服务员→waiter.n.服务员；男服务员 27.harm.n./.v.伤害→harmful.adj.有伤害的；有害的→harmless.adj.无害的 be harmful for对…有害 do harm to sb/ sth对…做出伤害 28.a great deal of+不可数名词 29.flexible.adj.灵活的→inflexible.adj.不灵活的 30.therefore.adv.因此；所以→同义词：consequently; accordingly; thus ;thereby; so 31.tension.n.紧张；焦虑→tense.adj.紧张的；焦虑的 32.whisper.v.低语；悄声说→whisper to sb与某人悄声说 四．单元重要句型背默仿写 1.life is precious. To a person nothing is more precious than their life. 2. As a person, we should be responsible for ourselves and our family. 3.Hearing that, tears welled up in her eyes. 4. Needless to say, it is never too late to change. $$