精品解析：四川省达州市渠县2022-2023学年八年级下学期6月期末考试英语试题

2023年春季期末教学质量监测八年级英语试题 （时间120分钟，满分150分） 注意事项： 1. 本试题分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷。第Ⅰ卷100分，第Ⅱ卷50分。 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上。 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡相应位置填涂；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，作答必须写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共100分） 第一部分 听力 （共四节 满分30分） 第一节 听句子，根据所听句子选择正确的答语。每个句子读一遍。（5小题，每小题1分；共5分） 1. A. No, I will. B. Yes, sure. C. Yes, I could. 2. A. Twenty-six yuan. B. Four hundred miles. C. Two and a half years. 3. A. You’re welcome. B. That’s right. C. No problem. 4. A. I dislike it. B. Good idea. C. Yes, they’re useful. 5. A. In a library. B. Storybooks. C. Green. 第二节 听对话，根据所听内容选择相应的图片。每段对话读两遍。（5小题，每小题1分；共5分） 6. What was the boy doing when Sally’s house caught fire? A. B. C. 7. What is Paul’s favorite subject? A. B. C. 8. How was the weather yesterday? A. B. C. 9 What did Lily lose? A. B. C. 10. What is Cindy doing? A. B. C. 第三节 听对话，根据所听内容选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（10小题，每小题1分；共10分） 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. What will Tony do this Sunday if it is fine? A. He’ll go to the park. B. He’ll stay at home. C. He’ll go to the Palace Museum. 12. How old is John? A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. 13. Who is the man buying a mobile phone for? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His daughter. 14. Where is Linda now? A. In the hospital. B. At school. C. At home. 15. What does the boy think is more important? A. Reading B. Writing. C. Speaking. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 16. Why didn’t the girl go to the talent show last night? A. Because her mother was ill. B. Because her father was ill. C. Because he had to look after her sister. 17. What did Lucy do in the show? A. She played the piano. B. She played the guitar. C. She sang a song. 18. Who was the funniest performer? A. Sam. B. Lucy. C. John. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 19. When is the charity show? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 20. Who is the charity raising money for? A. For deaf children. B. For blind children. C. For poor children. 第四节 听独白，根据所听内容选择正确答案。独白读三遍。（5小题，每小题2分； 共10 分） 听独白，回答以下各小题。 21. Today, we ________ to an old folks home（敬老院）. A. took the subway B. took the bus C. rode bikes 22. We ________ for the old people. A. washed clothes B. fixed the desks C. cleaned the windows 23. We also took some ________ for them. A. books B. snacks C. clothes 24. We had ________ together with the old people. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper 25. As the students in ________ in No.5 Middle School, we like the activity very much. A. Grade 7 B. Grade 8 C. Grade 9 第二部分 基础知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分；共10分） 1. She went to school without ________ breakfast. A. having B. have C. eat D. to eat 2. She is ________ to take good care of the baby. A. enough careful B. careful enough C. enough careless D. careless enough 3. — Can I use your camera? — Sorry I ________ it to Tony yesterday. A. made B. borrowed C. lent D. fixed 4. We have been good friends ________. A. last year B. since we met last year C. one year ago D. when we met last year 5. Everyone of us was ________ when we heard the ________ news just now. A. excited; exciting B. excited; excited C. exciting; exciting D. exciting; excited 6. —Why did the car hit the boy? —Because the driver ________ on the phone at that time. A. is talking B. talk C. have talked D. was talking 7. —Mr. Smith, I don’t understand what you said. —Don’t worry. Let me ________ it to you. A. reply B. advise C. explain D. answer 8. India is one of ________ countries in the world. A. ancient B. more ancient C. most ancient D. the most ancient 9. Today we needn’t go to school. Let’s just relax and enjoy ________. A. us B. ourselves C. ours D. yourselves 10. I think this information isn’t useful. You can ________. A. cut it out B. cut it down C. cut out it D. cut down it 第二节 完形填空 （20小题，每小题1分；共20分） A 完形填空。 Dear Jenny, How’s it going? Are you busy with your study these days? I’ve been back at school ___11___ nearly four weeks. I’m very glad to tell you that great ___12___ have taken place in our school this term. First of all we’re asked to “clear our plates” when having our meals and say ___13___ to wasting. Some of us used to order more than what we could eat. That was a big waste of food. Now we need to ___14___ the food we order. We should also stop wasting in some other ways. For example, we should turn off the lights when we ___15___ the classroom. And our school has opened up some fields for us to learn how to grow vegetables. Each class is given a small garden and our class has decided to grow some tomatoes and beans (豆类) in our ___16___ time. I think that’ll be very interesting. Maybe I’ll be able to ___17___ you some beans we’ve grown by ourselves next time! What’s more, we have only two classes in the afternoon ___18___ we have more time for after-school activities. I’m one of the traffic safety volunteers in our school. After school, we take turns to go to the streets near our school and ask people to ___19___ the traffic rules. I think we are having a different school life now! Please write back soon and tell ____20____ more about your school. Yours, Wang Wei 11. A. in B. for C. on D. at 12. A. changes B. things C. interests D. lessons 13. A. yes B. hello C. no D. thanks 14. A. clean B. pay C. cook D. finish 15. A. leave B. reach C. open D. build 16. A. busy B. free C. happy D. sad 17. A. plant B. buy C. post D. lend 18. A. because B. when C. before D. so 19. A. follow B. make C. break D. think 20. A. him B. her C. you D. me B More and more people like traveling for their holidays. Some people like ___21___, so they like to visit some old places. Some people like to breathe fresh air, so they like to go ___22___. Some people like sea or swimming, so they like to go to the ___23___. In many countries, the travel agency can help you ___24___ your holidays. You can ___25___ the travel agent what kind of holidays you like, ___26___ you want to go best, and how much money you are going to ___27___. Then the travel agent will give you some ___28___ about where to go, how to get there, where to live and what kind of activities you can do there. So there are many different kinds of ___29___. For example, one of the holidays is called “Package Holiday”. That is, you just pay the money, and the travel agent will plan ____30____ for you: the ticket for the train, bus or plane, the hotel, the activities and so on. 21. A. art B. music C. science D. history 22. A. swimming B. skating C. climbing D. shopping 23. A. rivers B. seaside C. park D. lakes 24. A. plan B. order C. book D. make 25. A. say B. ask C. tell D. speak 26. A. when B. what C. how D. where 27. A. spend B. give C. take D. have 28. A. message B. information C. idea D. suggestion 29. A. places B. jobs C. holidays D. ways 30. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. cost 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（15小题，每小题2分； 共30分） A Many people make their children do chores around the house. For some families, teaching children what to do and how to do chores is easy. But in other families, getting children to do some housework can be a very big problem. It is a good idea for parents to teach their children at an early age that all the family members must work together to make the house clean, and each person must do his or her share (份) of the work. We can do this by starting a plan of chores and responsibilities when children are young. Chores are good for children—even very young ones. Doing chores teaches children many important skills such as working together and being responsible. Jobs also teach children what is fair and how to do things for others. The skills and values (价值) from doing chores will do good to children all their lives. 31. The first paragraph tells us ________. A. all the parents make their children do chores B. it’s easy to teach children to do chores C. it is different on teaching children to do chores among different families D. it is difficult to teach children to do chores 32. The underlined word “responsibilities” means “________” in Chinese. A. 杂事 B. 责任 C. 琐事 D. 义务 33. It’s good to teach ________ how to do chores. A. young children B. all family members C. each person D. students 34. Children can learn ________ from doing chores. A. to work together with others B. to be responsible C. to do everything for others D. both A and B 35. Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. It’s a big problem to teach children to do chores. B. Only the children who do chores know what is fair. C. Some children like to do chores but some don’t. D. It’s bad for children to do chores. B I often become good friends with people whom I go to school with, or live in the same neighbourhood with. Isn’t there an expression that describes this? It says, “A friend close by is better than a family member far away.” —Nancy Henry, I stay away from bars and clubs because usually people would go there to drink. You’ll never know what can happen in a small room with many people. I have seen people made a fool of themselves when they’re drunk (醉的). —Bruce I like people who are innocent (天真无邪的). They’re not young but their eyes are young and they see the goodness in people. They are smart enough to protect themselves but kind enough to open their heart to another person and lend a helping hand. —Rose Have you ever made a fool of yourself? I once fell over a wall outside the hospital, just as a policeman was passing me, he turned and tried to catch me. Luckily, he laughed, “You’re David!” —David 36. From the first paragraph we can infer that ________. A. most of Nancy’s friends don’t live far from her B. Nancy is too young to walk far from her home C. Nancy has few friends at school because her home is far D. Nancy like her friends better than her family members 37. The second paragraph mainly tells us ________. A. Bruce has a friend who often goes to bars B. it’s not safe for children to go to bars C. the reasons that Bruce wants to go to bars D. Bruce doesn’t have friends like Henry 38. If you like helping others and have a young heart, you may ________. A. have the same hobby as Nancy B. become one of David’s friends C. know what happen in a small bar D. become one of Rose’s friends. 39. From the third paragraph we know that ________. A. Rose is an ugly but kind girl B. most of Rose’s friends are more beautiful than her C. Rose likes clever and helpful people D. Rose can’t take good care of herself 40. “You’re David!” in the fourth paragraph means “________”. A. Don’t run away, I know you B. I know you well, you made me laugh C. I know you, I’ll report to your teacher D. David, you’ve made a big mistake C What’s the best thing to eat on a hot summer day? Quite a few people will say it is ice-cream. Yes, eating ice-cream with some fruit on top is a great way to cool down. But think before you eat. If your body is hot from playing sports, it’s not the best time to eat ice-cream. If you eat ice-cream when your body is hot, it may give your stomach some problems, and you may get diarrhea (腹泻). You can eat some ice-cream after you have cooled down or have had some tea. Just try not to eat too much at a time! People shouldn’t eat or drink anything cold just after dinner. If you want to stay cool and healthy, oranges, bananas and pears can help. In summer, germs (细菌) grow very fast and food goes bad easily. You should eat clean, fresh food. When you want to eat a cold dish, put some vinegar (醋) in it to disinfect (杀菌) it. If you can’t finish your food and want to eat it again next day, make sure you heat it enough to kill the germs in it. 41. What can help you cool down? A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Ice-cream. D. Vegetables. 42. It is the best time to eat ice-cream ________. A. when your body is hot B. in the afternoon C. after lunch D. after you have cooled down 43. If you ________, you may get diarrhea. A. eat too much food B. eat ice-cream when your body is hot C. eat some fruit after dinner D. drink some tea after dinner 44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Vinegar can kill germs. B. Ice-cream can’t make people cool down. C. People should drink something cold just after dinner. D. Germs can stop food from going bad quickly. 45. What’s the best title for this passage? A. How to Cool Down B. How to Keep Healthy C. Eating Right in Summer D. Delicious Ice-cream 第二节 阅读还原（5小题，每小题2分; 共 10分） 从文后选择恰当的选项补全短文，使短文完整、通顺。 The most common disease in the world is the cold. It often starts with a sore throat. ___46___ You usually have a headache, too. Often you have a cough later. It’s not a serious disease, but you can feel quite bad. There isn’t a cure (良药) for a cold, but you can take some medicine to make you feel better. ___47___ It is good to drink a lot of water. A doctor once told me, “With the right medicine, a cold will last for several days. ___48___” A long time ago, people understood that some plants made them feel better. ___49___ In modern times, scientists have found out which chemicals (化学药品) are in them. ___50___ There are some diseases that we can’t cure yet. And nobody has found a cure for old age. But on average, people now live longer than their grandparents because of modern medicine. A. Many of our medicines today are made from those chemicals. B. Then you sneeze and your nose runs. C. The following day, I asked him about the tree. D. With no medicine, it will go on for a whole week! E. For example, the juice of lemons makes a sore throat feel better. F. For example, you can take aspirin (阿司匹林) to get rid of your headache. Ⅱ非选择题（50分） 第一节 补全对话（5小题，每小题2分；共10分） 从文后选择恰当的句子补全对话。 A: Hi, Peter! Have you ever read the news about Bill? B: Yes, Frank. It’s so hot now. Everyone is talking about him. A: Yes. He said that he would not be a basketball player at the end of the season (赛季). B: ___51___ It’s said that thousands of fans thought of him as their examples. A: Yes, you are completely right. He said goodbye to all his fans in a letter. He said that this season was all he had and his heart would always be with us. B: Yeah, he is really a good example. A: I’m a Bill’s fan and I know well about him. ___52___ B: What about his family, Frank? A: His father was also a basketball player, named Geroge. Bill is the only son in his family. B: When did he play basketball? A: He started to play in his early age. At the age of 6, he was crazy about basketball. B: Wow, it’s surprising. ___53___ A: Yeah, I agree with you. He won so many prizes in his middle school and he could go into any college he liked. But finally, he went directly (直接地) to the team in his hometown. B: He did very well in the team. Is that right? A: Yes, it is. ___54___ The spirit of him shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. B: Sounds excellent ___55___ Would you like to go with me? A: Sure. That’s what I want to do. A. Feel free to ask me anything on him. B. There is a basketball game this month. C. He is really a talented basketball player. D. Wow, that must be a terrible thing for his fans. E. He continued to challenge himself in the face of difficulties. 第二节 词汇运用（10小题，每小题1分；共10分） A）根据语境及所给首字母和中文提示，补全句中所缺单词。 56. Let me ________(提醒) you of the time again so that you won’t forget. 57. This old woman likes traveling, but she can’t stand taking a long j________ by bus. 58. We are too small to ________ (竞争) with a company like that. 59. You’ ll never get that ball back. It’s lost f________. 60. _________ (现如今) more and more people realize the importance of keeping healthy. B）用所给单词的适当形式填空。 61. Lucy is telling an interesting story ________ (cheer) up her sister. 62. We think that Funky Fashions has the ________ (bad) clothes in town. 63. Please tell us the ________ (true) about this event. 64. Beef is usually ________ (expensive) than vegetables in China. 65. Thank you for ________ (change) my life. 第三节 汉译英：根据中文意思完成句子，每空一词。（5小题，每小题1分； 共5分） 66. 我奶奶过去常常去公园锻炼。 My grandmother ________ exercise in the park. 67. 小杰克很快在我的床上睡着了。 Soon little Jack ________ in my bed. 68. 即使明天下雨，我也要去游乐场。 ________ it rains tomorrow, I will go to the amusement park. 69. 自从我去年搬走就一直没见到他 ________ I moved last year, I haven’t seen him. 70. 玛丽总是把我当作她最好的朋友。 Mary always ________ me ________ her best friend. 第四节 短文填空（10小题，每小题1分；共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词语并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。其中有两个词是多余的。 show they mean hard thing because buy habit never but interesting wear My mother told me that I needed to change everything about my life, because I didn’t listen to other people’s advice. So, I began to change from ___71___ some kinds of new style clothes. ___72___ the one thing I just couldn’t give up was my cowboy boots (牛仔靴). I went to my mother and said, “I want to change many ___73___, but I don’t think I have to give up my cowboy boots.” My mother said, “I don’t know how ___74___ it is. If you don’t want to give ___75___ up, you will not be able to change.” “Okay!” I said, “I’ll give up the boots for 30 days just to ___76___ my determination (决心) to change.” So, I ___77___ a pair of tennis shoes. After 30 days of not wearing my cowboy boots, my feet stopped hurting. I ___78___ stopped to think that the boots were causing my feet to hurt, or some of my other ___79___ were causing my life to hurt. That _____80_____ if every day I do something different in such a small way, maybe some big change will happen. 第五节 书面表达（15分） 81. 李平很喜欢玩手机，尤其喜爱用免费WiFi上网，偶尔还会遭遇网络攻击或者网络诈骗。假如你是他的美国笔友Bill，请给他发一封电子邮件，向他提一些忠告和建议。 要点： 1. WiFi上网的优点； 2. 免费WiFi上网的弊病； 3. 作为青少年，应该如何安全使用网络。 要求： 1. 80词以上； 2. 条理清晰，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确； 3. 文中不得使用真实的校名及人名。 4. 邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：use the free WiFi使用免费无线网。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023年春季期末教学质量监测八年级英语试题 （时间120分钟，满分150分） 注意事项： 1. 本试题分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷。第Ⅰ卷100分，第Ⅱ卷50分。 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上。 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡相应位置填涂；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，作答必须写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共100分） 第一部分 听力 （共四节 满分30分） 第一节 听句子，根据所听句子选择正确的答语。每个句子读一遍。（5小题，每小题1分；共5分） 1. A. No, I will. B. Yes, sure. C. Yes, I could. 2. A. Twenty-six yuan. B. Four hundred miles. C. Two and a half years. 3. A. You’re welcome. B. That’s right. C. No problem. 4. A. I dislike it. B. Good idea. C. Yes, they’re useful. 5. A. In a library. B. Storybooks. C. Green. 第二节 听对话，根据所听内容选择相应的图片。每段对话读两遍。（5小题，每小题1分；共5分） 6. What was the boy doing when Sally’s house caught fire? A. B. C. 7. What is Paul’s favorite subject? A. B. C. 8. How was the weather yesterday? A. B. C. 9. What did Lily lose? A. B. C. 10. What is Cindy doing? A. B. C. 第三节 听对话，根据所听内容选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（10小题，每小题1分；共10分） 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. What will Tony do this Sunday if it is fine? A. He’ll go to the park. B. He’ll stay at home. C. He’ll go to the Palace Museum. 12. How old is John? A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. 13. Who is the man buying a mobile phone for? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His daughter. 14. Where is Linda now? A. In the hospital. B. At school. C. At home. 15. What does the boy think is more important? A. Reading B. Writing. C. Speaking. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 16. Why didn’t the girl go to the talent show last night? A. Because her mother was ill. B. Because her father was ill. C. Because he had to look after her sister. 17. What did Lucy do in the show? A. She played the piano. B. She played the guitar. C. She sang a song. 18. Who was the funniest performer? A. Sam. B. Lucy. C. John. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 19. When is the charity show? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 20. Who is the charity raising money for? A. For deaf children. B. For blind children. C. For poor children. 第四节 听独白，根据所听内容选择正确答案。独白读三遍。（5小题，每小题2分； 共10 分） 听独白，回答以下各小题 21. Today, we ________ to an old folks home（敬老院）. A. took the subway B. took the bus C. rode bikes 22. We ________ for the old people. A. washed clothes B. fixed the desks C. cleaned the windows 23. We also took some ________ for them. A. books B. snacks C. clothes 24. We had ________ together with the old people. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper 25. As the students in ________ in No.5 Middle School, we like the activity very much. A. Grade 7 B. Grade 8 C. Grade 9 第二部分 基础知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分；共10分） 1. She went to school without ________ breakfast. A. having B. have C. eat D. to eat 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她没吃早饭就去学校了。 考查非谓语动词。介词without后跟动名词作宾语，have breakfast为固定搭配，表示“吃早饭”，have对应的动名词是having。故选A。 2. She is ________ to take good care of the baby. A. enough careful B. careful enough C. enough careless D. careless enough 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她足够仔细照顾好这个婴儿。 考查形容词辨析与enough后置。careful仔细的；careless粗心的。根据“to take good care of the baby”可知，此处应指足够仔细照顾婴儿，enough修饰形容词时，应位于形容词后。故选B。 3. — Can I use your camera? — Sorry. I ________ it to Tony yesterday. A. made B. borrowed C. lent D. fixed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我能用你的相机吗？——抱歉。我昨天把它借给托尼了。 考查动词辨析。made制作；borrowed借入；lent借出；fixed固定。根据“Sorry.” 可知，我不能把照相机借给你，因为我昨天把它借给托尼了。故选C。 4. We have been good friends ________. A. last year B. since we met last year C. one year ago D. when we met last year 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从去年见面以来，我们一直是好朋友。 考查现在完成时。根据“have been”可知，主句时态为现在完成时，因此应与since引导的时间状语从句连用。故选B。 5. Everyone of us was ________ when we heard the ________ news just now. A. excited; exciting B. excited; excited C. exciting; exciting D. exciting; excited 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：刚才听到这个令人兴奋的消息时，我们每个人都很兴奋。 考查形容词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的，修饰事物；excited感到兴奋的，形容人。根据“Everyone of us were”可知，第一个空指人应使用excited，根据“the…news”可知，第二个空修饰名词news“消息”，应使用exciting。故选A。 6. —Why did the car hit the boy? —Because the driver ________ on the phone at that time. A. is talking B. talk C. have talked D. was talking 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 那辆车为什么撞到那个男孩？—— 因为司机那时正在打电话。 考查过去进行时。根据“Why did the car hit the boy?”以及时间状语“at that time”可知，句子应用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing，主语“the driver”是单数，应用was；talk的现在分词形式为talking，空处应填was talking。故选D。 7. —Mr. Smith, I don’t understand what you said. —Don’t worry. Let me ________ it to you. A. reply B. advise C. explain D. answer 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——史密斯先生，我不明白你在说什么。——别担心，让我解释给你听。 考查动词辨析。reply回复；advise建议；explain解释；answer回答。根据“I don’t understand what you said.”可知是解释给对方听，故选C。 8. India is one of ________ countries in the world. A. ancient B. more ancient C. most ancient D. the most ancient 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：印度是世界上最古老的国家之一。 考查形容词最高级用法。根据句中的“one of...countries”并结合选项可知，此处是“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”，此句表示“最古老的国家之一”。故选D。 9. Today we needn’t go to school. Let’s just relax and enjoy ________. A. us B. ourselves C. ours D. yourselves 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天我们不必去上学。让我们放松一下，好好享受吧。 考查代词辨析。us我们，人称宾格形式作宾语；ourselves我们自己，反身代词；ours我们的（东西），名词性物主代词；yourselves你们自己，反身代词。根据“enjoy”可知，enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，因此此处应用反身代词，根据“Let’s”可知，此处应指我们玩得开心，因此应用ourselves。故选B。 10. I think this information isn’t useful. You can ________. A. cut it out B. cut it down C. cut out it D. cut down it 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为这个信息没用。你可以把它删除了。 考查动词短语。cut out删除；cut down砍倒。根据“I think this information isn’t useful.”可知，应该是我认为这个信息没用，你可以删除它，故可排除B、D。又因为cut out为“动词+副词”型短语，宾语为代词时，要将代词放于两词之间。故选A。 第二节 完形填空 （20小题，每小题1分；共20分） A 完形填空。 Dear Jenny, How’s it going? Are you busy with your study these days? I’ve been back at school ___11___ nearly four weeks. I’m very glad to tell you that great ___12___ have taken place in our school this term. First of all, we’re asked to “clear our plates” when having our meals and say ___13___ to wasting. Some of us used to order more than what we could eat. That was a big waste of food. Now we need to ___14___ the food we order. We should also stop wasting in some other ways. For example, we should turn off the lights when we ___15___ the classroom. And our school has opened up some fields for us to learn how to grow vegetables. Each class is given a small garden and our class has decided to grow some tomatoes and beans (豆类) in our ___16___ time. I think that’ll be very interesting. Maybe I’ll be able to ___17___ you some beans we’ve grown by ourselves next time! What’s more, we have only two classes in the afternoon ___18___ we have more time for after-school activities. I’m one of the traffic safety volunteers in our school. After school, we take turns to go to the streets near our school and ask people to ___19___ the traffic rules. I think we are having a different school life now! Please write back soon and tell ____20____ more about your school. Yours, Wang Wei 11. A. in B. for C. on D. at 12. A. changes B. things C. interests D. lessons 13. A. yes B. hello C. no D. thanks 14. A. clean B. pay C. cook D. finish 15. A. leave B. reach C. open D. build 16. A. busy B. free C. happy D. sad 17. A. plant B. buy C. post D. lend 18. A. because B. when C. before D. so 19. A. follow B. make C. break D. think 20. A. him B. her C. you D. me 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是Wang Wei向Jenny介绍了自己所在学校所发生的变化。 【11题详解】 句意：我回到学校差不多有4周了。 in在……里面；for为了；on在……上面；at在……时。根据“I’ve been back at school”可知，时态为现在完成时，所以用for+一段时间，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：我很高兴地告诉你，这个学期我们学校发生了很大的变化。 changes变化；things事情；interests兴趣；lessons课程。根据“First of all, we’re asked to…Some of us used to order more than what we could eat. That was a big waste of food. Now we need to…”可知，此处介绍发生的变化。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：首先，我们被要求在吃饭的时候“清空盘子”，对浪费说不。 yes是；hello你好；no不；thanks谢谢。根据“we’re asked to ‘clear our plates’ when having our meals”可知，是对浪费说“不”，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意： 现在我们得把点的东西吃完。 clean打扫；pay支付；cook做饭；finish完成，消耗尽（所剩食物）。根据“we’re asked to ‘clear our plates’ when having our meals”可知，要吃完自己所点的食物，杜绝浪费。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：例如，当我们离开教室的时候，我们应该关灯。 leave离开；reach到达；open打开；build建造。根据“We should also stop wasting in some other ways.”和“we should turn off the lights when we”可知，离开教室时要关灯。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：每个班都有一个小菜园，我们班决定在空闲时间种一些西红柿和豆子。 busy忙碌的；free空闲的；happy高兴的；sad伤心的。根据“grow some tomatoes and beans”可知，在空闲时间里种植一些农作物。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：也许下次我可以寄给你一些我们自己种的豆子！ plant种植；buy买；post邮，寄；lend借给。根据“you some beans”可知，是向对方邮寄一些豆子。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：更重要的是，我们下午只有两节课，所以我们有更多的时间进行课外活动。 because因为；when当……时候，before在……之前；so所以。根据“we have only two classes in the afternoon”可知，下午课程少，所以有更多时间参加课外活动。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：放学后，我们轮流去学校附近的街道，要求人们遵守交通规则。 follow遵守；make制作；break打断；think认为。根据“I’m one of the traffic safety volunteers in our school.”可知，要求人们遵守交通规则。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：请尽快给我回信，告诉我更多关于你们学校的情况。 him他；her她；you你；me我。根据“Please write back soon and tell”可知，此处是让对方告诉自己一些关于对方学校的信息，以第一人称口吻叙述，即：告诉我一些学校情况。故选D。 B More and more people like traveling for their holidays. Some people like ___21___, so they like to visit some old places. Some people like to breathe fresh air, so they like to go ___22___. Some people like sea or swimming, so they like to go to the ___23___. In many countries, the travel agency can help you ___24___ your holidays. You can ___25___ the travel agent what kind of holidays you like, ___26___ you want to go best, and how much money you are going to ___27___. Then the travel agent will give you some ___28___ about where to go, how to get there, where to live and what kind of activities you can do there. So there are many different kinds of ___29___. For example, one of the holidays is called “Package Holiday”. That is, you just pay the money, and the travel agent will plan ____30____ for you: the ticket for the train, bus or plane, the hotel, the activities and so on. 21. A. art B. music C. science D. history 22. A. swimming B. skating C. climbing D. shopping 23. A. rivers B. seaside C. park D. lakes 24. A. plan B. order C. book D. make 25. A. say B. ask C. tell D. speak 26. A. when B. what C. how D. where 27. A. spend B. give C. take D. have 28. A. message B. information C. idea D. suggestion 29. A. places B. jobs C. holidays D. ways 30. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. cost 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了越来越多的人喜欢度假，人们 可以去旅行社咨询信息，旅行社会根据旅客不同爱好、时间和准备花钱的数量来安排不同的旅游线路。 【21题详解】 句意：有些人喜欢历史，所以他们喜欢参观一些古老的地方。 art美术；music音乐；science科学；history历史；根据“so they like to visit some old places”可知，有些人喜欢历史。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：有些人喜欢呼吸新鲜空气，所以他们喜欢去爬山。 swimming游泳；skating滑冰；climbing登山；shopping购物。根据“Some people like to breathe fresh air”可知，喜欢呼吸新鲜空气，可以去登山。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：有些人喜欢海或者游泳，所以他们喜欢去海边。 rivers河流；seaside海边；park公园；lakes湖。根据“Some people like sea or swimming”可知，喜欢海或者游泳，可以去海边。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：在许多国家，旅行社可以帮助您计划假期。 plan计划；order命令；book预定；make制作。根据“the travel agency can help you…your holidays.”可知，旅行社是会帮忙计划假期的。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：你可以告诉旅行社你喜欢什么样的假期、你最想去哪里以及你打算花多少钱。 say说；ask问；tell告诉；speak讲，说。根据“You can…the travel agent what kind of holidays you like”可知，指告诉旅行社。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：你可以告诉旅行社你喜欢什么样的假期、你最想去哪里以及你打算花多少钱。 when何时；what什么；how如何；where哪里。根据“you want to go best”可知，最想去哪里。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：你可以告诉旅行社你喜欢什么样的假期、你最想去哪里以及你打算花多少钱。 spend花费；give给；take带去；have有。根据“how much money you are going to”可知，花费多少钱。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：然后旅行社会给你提供一些关于去哪里、怎么去、住在哪里以及在那里可以做什么样的活动的信息。 message短息；information信息；idea想法；suggestion建议。根据“about where to go, how to get there, where to live and what kind of activities you can do there.”可知，关于去哪里、怎么去、住在哪里以及在那里可以做什么样的活动的信息。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：所以有很多种不同类型的假期。 places地方；jobs工作；holidays假期；ways方式。根据“one of the holidays is called ‘Package Holiday’”可知，指不同类型的假期。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：也就是说，你只需付钱，旅行社就会给你安排好一切：火车票、汽车票或飞机票、酒店、活动等等。 nothing没什么事；everything一切事；anything任何事；cost花费。根据“the ticket for the train, bus or plane, the hotel, the activities and so on”可知，旅行社会安排好一切事情。故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（15小题，每小题2分； 共30分） A Many people make their children do chores around the house. For some families, teaching children what to do and how to do chores is easy. But in other families, getting children to do some housework can be a very big problem. It is a good idea for parents to teach their children at an early age that all the family members must work together to make the house clean, and each person must do his or her share (份) of the work. We can do this by starting a plan of chores and responsibilities when children are young. Chores are good for children—even very young ones. Doing chores teaches children many important skills such as working together and being responsible. Jobs also teach children what is fair and how to do things for others. The skills and values (价值) from doing chores will do good to children all their lives. 31. The first paragraph tells us ________. A. all the parents make their children do chores B. it’s easy to teach children to do chores C. it is different on teaching children to do chores among different families D. it is difficult to teach children to do chores 32. The underlined word “responsibilities” means “________” in Chinese. A. 杂事 B. 责任 C. 琐事 D. 义务 33. It’s good to teach ________ how to do chores. A. young children B. all family members C. each person D. students 34. Children can learn ________ from doing chores. A. to work together with others B. to be responsible C. to do everything for others D. both A and B 35. Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. It’s a big problem to teach children to do chores. B. Only the children who do chores know what is fair. C. Some children like to do chores but some don’t. D. It’s bad for children to do chores. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要说明了孩子做家务的必要性和益处。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For some families, teaching children what to do and how to do chores is easy. But in other families, getting children to do some housework can be a very big problem.”可知，不同家庭在教孩子做家务方面有所不同。故选C。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线词前文提到的“and each person must do his or her share (份) of the work.”可知，每个人都有自己的家务活，因此划线词指的是“责任”。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chores are good for children—even very young ones.”可知，教小孩子做家务件好事，故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Doing chores teaches children many important skills such as working together and being responsible.”可知，孩子们通过做家务可以学到与他人合作和责任感，故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For some families, teaching children what to do and how to do chores is easy. But in other families, getting children to do some housework can be a very big problem.”可知，不同的孩子对做家务的态度不同，有些喜欢有些不喜欢，故选C。 B I often become good friends with people whom I go to school with, or live in the same neighbourhood with. Isn’t there an expression that describes this? It says, “A friend close by is better than a family member far away.” —Nancy Henry, I stay away from bars and clubs because usually people would go there to drink. You’ll never know what can happen in a small room with many people. I have seen people made a fool of themselves when they’re drunk (醉的). —Bruce I like people who are innocent (天真无邪的). They’re not young but their eyes are young and they see the goodness in people. They are smart enough to protect themselves but kind enough to open their heart to another person and lend a helping hand. —Rose Have you ever made a fool of yourself? I once fell over a wall outside the hospital, just as a policeman was passing me, he turned and tried to catch me. Luckily, he laughed, “You’re David!” —David 36. From the first paragraph we can infer that ________. A. most of Nancy’s friends don’t live far from her B. Nancy is too young to walk far from her home C. Nancy has few friends at school because her home is far D. Nancy like her friends better than her family members 37. The second paragraph mainly tells us ________. A. Bruce has a friend who often goes to bars B. it’s not safe for children to go to bars C. the reasons that Bruce wants to go to bars D. Bruce doesn’t have friends like Henry 38. If you like helping others and have a young heart, you may ________. A. have the same hobby as Nancy B. become one of David’s friends C. know what happen in a small bar D. become one of Rose’s friends. 39. From the third paragraph we know that ________. A. Rose is an ugly but kind girl B. most of Rose’s friends are more beautiful than her C. Rose likes clever and helpful people D. Rose can’t take good care of herself 40. “You’re David!” in the fourth paragraph means “________”. A. Don’t run away, I know you B. I know you well, you made me laugh C. I know you, I’ll report to your teacher D. David, you’ve made a big mistake 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个人的喜好，性格以及日常生活等情况。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I often become good friends with people whom I go to school with, or live in the same neighbourhood with.”可推知，南希的大多数朋友都住得离她不远，故选A。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据第“You’ll never know what can happen in a small room with many people. I have seen people made a fool of themselves when they’re drunk”可知，第二段主要告诉我们孩子去酒吧是不安全的，故选B。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I like people who are innocent (天真无邪的)...but kind enough to open their heart to another person and lend a helping hand.”可推知，如果你喜欢帮助别人，有一颗年轻的心，你可能会成为罗斯的朋友之一，故选D。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They are smart enough to protect themselves but kind enough to open their heart to another person and lend a helping hand.”可推知，罗斯喜欢聪明和乐于助人的人，故选C。 【40题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I once fell over a wall outside the hospital, just as a policeman was passing me, he turned and tried to catch me. Luckily, he laughed, ‘You’re David!’”可知，原本警察想抓Daivd，走近一看，原来是熟人，所以警察打消了David是坏人的念头，只是觉得好笑罢了，所以此处应是指“我认识你，你让我开怀大笑”，故选B。 C What’s the best thing to eat on a hot summer day? Quite a few people will say it is ice-cream. Yes, eating ice-cream with some fruit on top is a great way to cool down. But think before you eat. If your body is hot from playing sports, it’s not the best time to eat ice-cream. If you eat ice-cream when your body is hot, it may give your stomach some problems, and you may get diarrhea (腹泻). You can eat some ice-cream after you have cooled down or have had some tea. Just try not to eat too much at a time! People shouldn’t eat or drink anything cold just after dinner. If you want to stay cool and healthy, oranges, bananas and pears can help. In summer, germs (细菌) grow very fast and food goes bad easily. You should eat clean, fresh food. When you want to eat a cold dish, put some vinegar (醋) in it to disinfect (杀菌) it. If you can’t finish your food and want to eat it again next day, make sure you heat it enough to kill the germs in it. 41. What can help you cool down? A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Ice-cream. D. Vegetables. 42. It is the best time to eat ice-cream ________. A. when your body is hot B. in the afternoon C. after lunch D. after you have cooled down 43. If you ________, you may get diarrhea. A. eat too much food B. eat ice-cream when your body is hot C. eat some fruit after dinner D. drink some tea after dinner 44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Vinegar can kill germs. B. Ice-cream can’t make people cool down. C. People should drink something cold just after dinner. D. Germs can stop food from going bad quickly. 45. What’s the best title for this passage? A. How to Cool Down B. How to Keep Healthy C. Eating Right in Summer D. Delicious Ice-cream 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了夏季如何正确、健康饮食以保持凉爽。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yes, eating ice-cream with some fruit on top is a great way to cool down.”可知，吃冰淇淋能够帮助降温。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can eat some ice-cream after you have cooled down or have had some tea.”可知，可以在你降温后吃冰淇淋。故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you eat ice-cream when your body is hot, it may give your stomach some problems, and you may get diarrhea (腹泻).”可知，在身体很热时吃冰淇淋可能会导致腹泻。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you want to eat a cold dish, put some vinegar (醋) in it to disinfect (杀菌) it.”可知，醋可以杀菌。故选A。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了夏季如何正确饮食和保持健康。C选项“夏季正确饮食”为最佳标题。故选C。 第二节 阅读还原（5小题，每小题2分; 共 10分） 从文后选择恰当的选项补全短文，使短文完整、通顺。 The most common disease in the world is the cold. It often starts with a sore throat. ___46___ You usually have a headache too. Often you have a cough later. It’s not a serious disease, but you can feel quite bad. There isn’t a cure (良药) for a cold, but you can take some medicine to make you feel better. ___47___ It is good to drink a lot of water. A doctor once told me, “With the right medicine, a cold will last for several days. ___48___” A long time ago, people understood that some plants made them feel better. ___49___ In modern times, scientists have found out which chemicals (化学药品) are in them. ___50___ There are some diseases that we can’t cure yet. And nobody has found a cure for old age. But on average, people now live longer than their grandparents because of modern medicine. A. Many of our medicines today are made from those chemicals. B. Then you sneeze and your nose runs. C. The following day, I asked him about the tree. D. With no medicine, it will go on for a whole week! E. For example, the juice of lemons makes a sore throat feel better. F. For example, you can take aspirin (阿司匹林) to get rid of your headache. 【答案】46. B 47. F 48. D 49. E 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了感冒虽然不是一种严重的疾病，但会让人感觉不舒服，虽然感冒没有治愈方法，但可以通过一些药物来缓解症状。 【46题详解】 根据上文“It often starts with a sore throat.”可知，此处说的是感冒的症状，选项B“然后你打喷嚏流鼻涕。”符合语境。故选B。 【47题详解】 根据上文“There isn’t a cure (良药) for a cold, but you can take some medicine to make you feel better.”可知，此处提到吃药，选项F“例如，你可以服用阿司匹林来消除头痛。”符合语境。故选F。 【48题详解】 根据上文“With the right medicine, a cold will last for several days.”可知，此处说的是用药的效果，选项D“如果没有药物，它将持续整整一周！”符合语境。故选D。 【49题详解】 根据上文“A long time ago, people understood that some plants made them feel better.”可知，此处提到用植物当药，选项E“例如，柠檬汁可以让喉咙痛感觉好些。”符合语境。故选E。 【50题详解】 根据上文“In modern times, scientists have found out which chemicals (化学药品) are in them.”可知，说的是化学物质，选项A“我们今天的许多药物都是由那些化学物质制成的。”符合语境。故选A。 Ⅱ非选择题（50分） 第一节 补全对话（5小题，每小题2分；共10分） 从文后选择恰当的句子补全对话。 A: Hi, Peter! Have you ever read the news about Bill? B: Yes, Frank. It’s so hot now. Everyone is talking about him. A: Yes. He said that he would not be a basketball player at the end of the season (赛季). B: ___51___ It’s said that thousands of fans thought of him as their examples. A: Yes, you are completely right. He said goodbye to all his fans in a letter. He said that this season was all he had and his heart would always be with us. B: Yeah, he is really a good example. A: I’m a Bill’s fan and I know well about him. ___52___ B: What about his family, Frank? A: His father was also a basketball player, named Geroge. Bill is the only son in his family. B: When did he play basketball? A: He started to play in his early age. At the age of 6, he was crazy about basketball. B: Wow, it’s surprising. ___53___ A: Yeah, I agree with you. He won so many prizes in his middle school and he could go into any college he liked. But finally, he went directly (直接地) to the team in his hometown. B: He did very well in the team. Is that right? A: Yes, it is. ___54___ The spirit of him shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. B: Sounds excellent. ___55___ Would you like to go with me? A: Sure. That’s what I want to do. A. Feel free to ask me anything on him. B. There is a basketball game this month. C. He is really a talented basketball player. D. Wow, that must be a terrible thing for his fans. E. He continued to challenge himself in the face of difficulties. 【答案】51. D 52. A 53. C 54. E 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了篮球运动员比尔的一些情况。 【51题详解】 根据“He said that he would not be a basketball player at the end of the season (赛季).”和“It’s said that thousands of fans thought of him as their examples.”可知此处描述应是与粉丝有关的内容，结合选项，D选项“哇，这对他的粉丝来说一定很糟糕。”符合语境，故选D。 【52题详解】 根据上文“I’m a Bill’s fan and I know well about him.”以及下文“What about his family, Frank?”可知此处应是说关于比尔的问题可以问自己，结合选项，A选项“关于他的任何事都可以问我。”符合语境，故选A。 【53题详解】 根据上文“He started to play in his early age. At the age of 6, he was crazy about basketball.”以及“Wow, it’s surprising. ”可知此处应是对比尔的篮球天赋表示惊叹，结合选项，C选项“他真是一个有天赋的篮球运动员。”符合语境，故选C。 【54题详解】 根据下文“The spirit of him shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.”可知此处说是比尔的一种精神，结合选项，E选项“面对困难，他不断挑战自己。”符合语境，故选E。 【55题详解】 根据下文“Would you like to go with me? ”可知此处描述的是比赛一类的活动，然后邀请对方一起，结合选项，B选项“这个月有一场篮球赛。”符合语境，故选B。 第二节 词汇运用（10小题，每小题1分；共10分） A）根据语境及所给首字母和中文提示，补全句中所缺单词。 56. Let me ________(提醒) you of the time again so that you won’t forget. 【答案】remind 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我再提醒你一次时间，这样你就不会忘记了。remind“提醒”；let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，固定搭配，空格处应填动词原形。故填remind。 57. This old woman likes traveling, but she can’t stand taking a long j________ by bus. 【答案】(j)ourney 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老太太喜欢旅行，但她无法忍受乘公共汽车进行长途。根据句意及首字母提示可知，应该填名词“旅行”,不定冠词a修饰单数名词，journey “旅行”，可数名词。故填(j)ourney。 58. We are too small to ________ (竞争) with a company like that. 【答案】compete 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们太小了，无法与那样的公司竞争。compete表示“竞争”，too … to表示“太……而不能……”，后跟动词原形。故填compete。 59. You’ ll never get that ball back. It’s lost f________. 【答案】(f)orever 【解析】 【详解】句意：你再也拿不回那个球了。它永远丢失了。根据“You’ ll never get that ball back.”可知，此处指“球永远丢失了”，forever“永远”符合题意，副词修饰动词lost。故填(f)orever。 60. _________ (现如今) more and more people realize the importance of keeping healthy. 【答案】Nowadays 【解析】 【详解】句意：现如今越来越多的人意识到保持健康的重要性。nowadays“现如今”，副词，句首单词首字母大写。故填Nowadays。 B）用所给单词的适当形式填空。 61. Lucy is telling an interesting story ________ (cheer) up her sister. 【答案】to cheer 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西正在讲一个有趣的故事让她妹妹高兴起来。cheer up“振作起来”，根据句意可知使用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to cheer。 62. We think that Funky Fashions has the ________ (bad) clothes in town. 【答案】worst 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们认为Funky Fashions的衣服是镇上最差的。bad“差的，坏的”，形容词，又根据“in town”可知，该句表示“镇上最差的衣服”，应用其对应的形容词最高级worst表示“最差的”。故填worst。 63. Please tell us the ________ (true) about this event. 【答案】truth 【解析】 【详解】句意：请告诉我们这一事件的真相。根据分析句子“Please tell us the…about this event.”，结合所给词可知，tell sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”，空处应填入名词truth，意为“真相”符合语境，作宾语。故填truth。 64. Beef is usually ________ (expensive) than vegetables in China. 【答案】more expensive 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国，牛肉通常比蔬菜贵。根据括号里所给词以及“than vegetables”可知，设空处填形容词比较级，expensive为多音节词，比较级为more expensive。故填more expensive。 65. Thank you for ________ (change) my life. 【答案】changing 【解析】 【详解】句意：感谢你改变了我的生活。change“改变”，动词，介词for后面接动名词作宾语。故填changing。 第三节 汉译英：根据中文意思完成句子，每空一词。（5小题，每小题1分； 共5分） 66. 我奶奶过去常常去公园锻炼。 My grandmother ________ exercise in the park 【答案】used to 【解析】 【详解】根据句意和空后动词“exercise锻炼”可知，此句时态为一般过去时态，空处考查短语“used to do sth过去常常做某事”。故填used to。 67. 小杰克很快在我的床上睡着了。 Soon little Jack ________ in my bed. 【答案】fell asleep 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处所缺信息为“睡着”，其英文表达为fall asleep，固定短语。描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填fell asleep。 68. 即使明天下雨，我也要去游乐场。 ________ it rains tomorrow, I will go to the amusement park. 【答案】Even though##Even if 【解析】 【详解】根据中文提示可知，该处缺少“即使”的翻译，even though/if意为“即使”，引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Even though/if。 69. 自从我去年搬走就一直没见到他。 ________ I moved last year, I haven’t seen him. 【答案】Ever since 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处表示 “自从”。ever since “自从”，固定搭配，后接时间状语从句。故填Ever since。 70. 玛丽总是把我当作她最好的朋友。 Mary always ________ me ________ her best friend. 【答案】 ①. regards ②. as 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“把……当作”的英文，regard…as意为“把……当作”，为固定搭配，根据句中“always”一词可知，时态用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填regards；as。 第四节 短文填空（10小题，每小题1分；共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词语并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。其中有两个词是多余的。 show they mean hard thing because buy habit never but interesting wear My mother told me that I needed to change everything about my life, because I didn’t listen to other people’s advice. So, I began to change from ___71___ some kinds of new style clothes. ___72___ the one thing I just couldn’t give up was my cowboy boots (牛仔靴). I went to my mother and said, “I want to change many ___73___, but I don’t think I have to give up my cowboy boots.” My mother said, “I don’t know how ___74___ it is. If you don’t want to give ___75___ up, you will not be able to change.” “Okay!” I said, “I’ll give up the boots for 30 days just to ___76___ my determination (决心) to change.” So, I ___77___ a pair of tennis shoes. After 30 days of not wearing my cowboy boots, my feet stopped hurting. I ___78___ stopped to think that the boots were causing my feet to hurt, or some of my other ___79___ were causing my life to hurt. That _____80_____ if every day I do something different in such a small way, maybe some big change will happen. 【答案】71. wearing 72. But 73. things 74. hard 75. them 76. show 77. bought 78. never 79. habits 80. means 【解析】 【导语】本文作者是一个很固执的人，后来通过改变一些生活习惯，他深深地领悟到，生活中以前那些错误的执着真的应该改掉。 【71题详解】 句意：所以，我开始从穿一些新的风格的衣服开始改变。根据“... some kinds of new style clothes”可知是指穿着新的风格的衣服，应选择动词wear，表示“穿着”, 介词from后用动名词。故填wearing。 【72题详解】 句意：但是，我不能放弃的一件事情是我的牛仔靴。根据“I began to change... the one thing I just couldn’t give up”可知前后是转折关系。故填But。 【73题详解】 句意：我愿意改变很多事情，但我认为我不需要放弃我的牛仔靴。根据“My mother told me that I needed to change everything about my life”可知我对妈妈说愿意改变很多事情，thing事情，可数名词； many很多的，修饰可数名词复数。故填things。 【74题详解】 句意：我不知道这有多难。根据“If you don’t want to give... up, you will not be able to change.”可知妈妈认为我应该放弃牛仔靴，所以她说“我不知道这有多难”，hard困难的，形容词作表语。故填hard。 【75题详解】 句意：如果你不想放弃它们，你就不能改变。根据“I don’t think I have to give up my cowboy boots”可知空格处应填代词指代boots，选项they是主格，此处作动词短语give up的宾语，用人称代词宾格。故填them。 【76题详解】 句意：为了证明自己改变的决心，我会放弃牛仔靴30天。根据“I’ll give up the boots for 30 days”可知是为了证明我的决心，show证明，不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填show。 【77题详解】 句意：所以，我买了一双网球鞋。根据“I... a pair of tennis shoes”结合选项，可知是买了一双网球鞋。buy买，根据下一句“my feet stopped hurting”可知时态为一般过去时。故填bought。 【78题详解】 句意：我从来没有停下来想一想，是靴子导致我的脚疼，或者是其他一些习惯导致了我的生活痛苦。根据前文“After 30 days of not wearing my cowboy boots, my feet stopped hurting.”可知，30天后才发现导致脚疼的原因是牛仔靴，此前从来没有想到过这一点，never从不。故填never。 【79题详解】 句意：我从来没有停下来想一想，是靴子导致我的脚疼，或者是其他一些习惯导致了我的生活痛苦。根据“causing my life to hurt”可知此处是指像穿牛仔靴一样的其他生活习惯， habit习惯，other修饰可数名词复数。故填habits。 【80题详解】 句意：那意味着如果我每天都以如此微小的方式做一些不同的事情，也许会发生一些大的变化。根据“if every day I do something different in such a small way, maybe some big change will happen.”可知作者从这件小事中悟出了一些道理，所以应该是说“那意味着……”, 主语是that，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填means。 第五节 书面表达（15分） 81. 李平很喜欢玩手机，尤其喜爱用免费WiFi上网，偶尔还会遭遇网络攻击或者网络诈骗。假如你是他的美国笔友Bill，请给他发一封电子邮件，向他提一些忠告和建议。 要点： 1. WiFi上网的优点； 2. 免费WiFi上网的弊病； 3. 作为青少年，应该如何安全使用网络。 要求： 1. 80词以上； 2. 条理清晰，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确； 3. 文中不得使用真实的校名及人名。 4. 邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：use the free WiFi使用免费无线网。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Li Ling, How are you? I know that you like getting online with your mobile phone. And using the free WiFi is your favorite. Of course, WiFi makes us surf the Internet more quickly. And it can also save money. So a lot of people, especially teenagers, enjoy getting online with the WiFi. But each coin has two sides. It has some bad influences. It is reported that some teenagers get into trouble because of the free WiFi. Some criminals aim to harm them by setting the WiFi service. As a teenager, you should try to keep yourself safe. Here is my advice. First, you’d better get online at home. Second, you mustn’t use the WiFi in a strange place. Finally, try not to use the mobile phone if you can. Yours, Bill 【解析】 【详解】 【总体分析】 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为 电子邮件； 时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据提示要点进行书面表达, 不要遗漏要点。应能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等, 清楚连贯地表达自己的思想, 进而完成写作任务。 【写作步骤】 第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。介绍WiFi上网的优点、免费WiFi上网的弊病和如何安全使用网等方面； 第三步，书写结语。表达对青少年安全上网期望。 【亮点词汇】 get online上网 save money省钱 by doing sth.通过做某事 【高分句型】 It is reported that some teenagers get into trouble because of the free WiFi.（It作形式主语） Finally, try not to use the mobile phone if you can.（if引导条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$