精品解析：四川省成都市邛崃市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末质量检测英语试题

2023～2024学年度下期八年级期末质量检测英语 考试时间120分钟，满分150分 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的姓名、座位号和准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚。 2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再填涂其它答案；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡的对应区域内作答，超出答题区域答题的答案无效；在草稿纸上、试卷上答题无效。 3.考试结束后由监考老师将答题卡收回。 A卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力（共30小题；计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Me, too. B. That’s true. C. I hope so. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I agree. B. Thank you. C. Not at all. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good idea. B. Good job. C. Good night. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, I don’t. B. Enjoy yourself. C. Sure, I’d like to. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Hurry up! B. It doesn’t matter. C. Sorry to hear that. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听句子，选择与你所听到的句子意思内容相符合的图片。每小题念两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the museum. B. To the library. C. To the park. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Pop music. B. Rock music. C. Country music. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On February 24. B. On February 25. C. On February 26. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Fine. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 9:15. B. 9:25. C. 9:30. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By car. B. By bike. C. By subway. 13. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She’s smarter. B. She’s more outgoing. C. She’s more careful. 14. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Wash the clothes. B. Clean the floor. C. Take out the rubbish. 15. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Foods. B. Cartoon characters. C. Preparations for a party 16. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案，短文念两遍。 17. What does Johnny do after finishing classes? A. He has lessons at college. B. He learns Chinese kung fu. C. He makes dumplings and tea eggs. 18. What does Johnny think of himself? A. He thinks he likes to share. B. He thinks he is a fast learner. C. He thinks he is good at kung fu. 19. Why did Johnny begin to learn kung fu? A. To lose weight. B. To make more friends. C. To prepare for his study in China. 20. Which of Johnny’s volunteer activities are mentioned? ① ② ③ A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ 21. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. What Johnny has done for China. B. What Johnny thinks of Chinese education. C. How Johnny’s study and life are in China. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息。短文念三遍。 The problem of ____22____ around the world Situations The UN’s ____23____ ☆About ____24____ million tons of food is wasted every year. *61% in homes *26% in food services *13% in stores ☆Each person wastes 74kg of food ____25____ each year. ☆Food waste also happens in poor countries because of their improper ways of ____26____. ☆Food waste in richer countries is changed from homes to restaurants because people like eating out more. It is working to find out where and how food waste is happening. *It’s the key to helping deal with food waste. 六、选择填空（共15小题；计20分） A. 从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 27. —What’s the matter with you? —I have _________ sore throat. A. a B. / C. the 28. —Did you invite Linda to join us to the cinema? —Yes, but Linda won’t join us for the movie, because she _________ this film twice so far. A. has watched B. watched C. will watch 29. —I decided to practice my English more this year. —You made a good _________. I hope you can keep on doing it. A report B. notice C. decision 30. Now she is used to _________ clothes online, because shopping online is convenient. A. buy B. buys C. buying 31. To improve our spoken English, we _________ not be afraid of making mistakes. A. should B. must C. may 32. —Peter didn’t play basketball yesterday. — _________. I helped my grandpa water the flowers. A. So did I B. Neither I did C. Neither did I 33. —Do you like the coffee today? —Sure. But I think it will taste ________ if you put some milk into it. A. very delicious B. more delicious C. most delicious 34. —I don’t know when our teacher will come tomorrow. —Don’t worry. I will tell you ________ he arrives. A. unless B. as soon as C. so that 35. The Internet has made ________ possible for people to get the newest information. A. it B. that C. this 36. Can you have a look at what is happening outside? I heard_________. A. strange something B. something strange C. anything strange 根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: Li Hua, have you ever been to Chengdu Museum before? B: Never. How about you? A: ____37____ It is said that there are many treasures in it. Maybe we can visit it tomorrow. B: Wow, it sounds interesting. So I am going to bring my new camera to take lots of photos. A: ____38____ we are not allowed to take photos in the museum. B: ____39____ A: Because they want to protect the treasures. B: I see. It is important to make some rules to protect them. ____40____ A: Yes. We’d better not drink or eat in the museum. B: OK. I will follow the rules in the museum. ____41____ A: We can meet at the gate of the museum. B: OK, see you tomorrow! A. Me neither. B. I’m afraid not. C Where will we meet? D. Are there any other rules? E. Could you please tell me the reason? This is such a heart-warming piece of news in the cold winter. One day last winter, the temperature was only -6℃ in Kaifeng. Someone ____42____ 20 bowls of soup through an app and wrote “Please give the warm soup to those street cleaners who are sweeping the snow not far away on the road ____43____.” When the soup shop owner got the order, he was ____44____ and decided to prepare more bowls than the order. He sent 30 bowls to the street cleaners. The story didn’t end here. The app returned the money to the soup ____45____ Mr. Zhang and gave him a reward (奖励) of RMB 500. Although he had to raise his baby and pay for his house, Mr. Zhang said he would ____46____ giving love. Similar stories have happened in many other places in China. In fact, we get love and give love every day. Love delivery (爱心传递) makes our life better and more beautiful. 42. A. made B. prepared C. ordered 43. A. busily B. hardly C. lonely 44. A. excited B. interested C. touched 45. A. buyer B. owner C. seller 46. A. stop B. continue C. start B Jesse Owens would never forget the 1936 Berlin Olympic Games. In the game, only ____47____ athletes, he and Lurz Long, a German, had a great chance to get the gold medal in the final of the long jump. ____48____, few people expected this African American to win. At first, Owens felt the ____49____ because he crossed the white line twice. All the people in the stadium (运动场) thought that he was going to lose. But something ____50____ happened. Lurz Long went to talk to Owens to help him. After following what Long said, in his next jump, Owens didn’t ____51____ the rule in his next jump and his jump was good. Then, both of them did excellently in the following two jumps. Everyone in the stadium was very ____52____ about Long. With the last jump, Owens beat Long by 27cm to ____53____ the gold medal. After Owens’ win, ____54____ cheered for him, but Long shook his hand to congratulate his achievement. This simple act of kindness started their lifelong ____55____. Before he died in 1979, Owens talked about what happened in the Berlin Olympic Games. He said, “I won four gold medals in Berlin, but I won something much more _____56_____ than that: Lurz Long’s forever friendship.” 47. A. two B. three C. four 48. A. Besides B. However C. Instead 49. A. risk B. fear C. stress 50. A. surprising B. funny C. strange 51. A. break B. notice C. follow 52. A. worried B. excited C. relaxed 53. A. win B. lose C. keep 54. A. everybody B. nobody C. somebody 55. A. understanding B. trust C. friendship 56. A. successful B. helpful C. meaningful 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的填A, 错误的填B。 Would you like reading? There is a club for people aged 12-17 who love reading books. That is the Book Chat Club. Each month we will discuss what we’ve read and introduce them to other members. There will not be a “set” of books that every member needs to read. We will choose a theme and you pick a book that you think fits. The book can be one from your own collection or something you have read at the school library. In fact, we don’t mind where you found the book. What we want to know is your thoughts on it. There will be prizes for the best review (评论) of the month and free snacks! Time 4:30 p.m.-5:30 p.m. Place Margaret River Library Dates Last Saturday of the month 25 March 29 July 29 April 26 August 27 May 28 October 24 June 25 November Welcome to join us! 57. The Book Chat Club is only for people aged 12 to 17 who love reading. 58 Members of the Book Chat Club need to read a set of books each month. 59. Members can choose any book about the given theme, without thinking about where they found it. 60. The best review of the month will win some prizes at the Book Chat Club. 61. The Book Chat Club meets every Saturday of the month. 九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） A Hummingbirds are the smallest birds in the world. However, they can fly faster than 45 miles in one hour because they can move their wings about 8 to 200 times a second. How do they fly? Most birds move their wings up and down. But hummingbirds’ wings move backward and forward. So they can fly to the front and even to the back. But flying makes them tired so they have to eat almost every ten minutes. Koalas are one of the longest-sleeping animals in the world. They spend most of the lifetime sleeping. Their sharp claws help them not fall off trees when sleeping. Koalas’ food is special. They only eat eucalyptus leaves which are highly toxic. If other animals eat them, they will die. Luckily, their strong stomachs can break down the toxic things! A koala can eat a large amount of these leaves each day. Hippos are crazy about water because their life depends on it. For them, staying in water is the only way to keep cool. Most of the time they don’t swim. They just walk in the rivers or lakes. A hippo’s nose, ears and eyes are on the top of its head. This way it can breathe, see and hear while its body is in the water. Hippos don’t have fur, so they are easily hurt by the sunlight. That’s why we can’t see them on land during the day. They leave the water at night. 62 What is special for Hummingbirds? A. They can fly to the front and the back. B. They can move their wings up and down. C. They can fly faster than any other bird. 63. What do hummingbirds and koalas have in common? A. They both need to eat a lot of food. B. They both sleep for most of the day. C. They both have sharp claws for climbing. 64. Why do hippos spend most of their time in water? A. They just love to walk in the water. B. They can breathe, see and hear in the water. C. They need to stay cool and keep away from the sun. 65. Which of the following blanks can be filled with the underlined word toxic in the passage? A. This soup tastes so ________ that I want to eat more. B. The ________ snacks like candies are bad for our teeth. C. The dog died because it ate the ________ leaves of the plant. 66. In which part of a newspaper can we find these passages? A. Food Culture. B. Amazing Animals. C. New Discoveries. B Visiting museums can be fun but also tiring. You might spend hours traveling, waiting in line, and walking through crowded exhibits (展览). But now, new technologies are making museum visits easier and more enjoyable. With the Google Art Project, you can take free online tours of over 500 museums around the world. This beautiful website offers pictures and works of art from the museums, explaining details, along with background information, so you can learn a lot just by looking. Some apps can also make your museum trips more interesting. The Palace Museum has designed a few apps. One of them is Han Xizai’s Night Feast based on an ancient painting. Users can see a big picture of Han’s house and look at the people and their clothes by touching the screen. The Museum of Modern Art in New York City has an app called MOMA, which allows users to draw their own modern art. If you still want to visit museums in person, don’t worry. Many museums are using 3D technology which allows you to “communicate” with their exhibits! For example, an exhibition in Shenzhen is well-known for a 3D copy of ancient Chinese bronze chimes. Visitors can “play” the chimes by touching them, which helps them understand the exhibits better. With these new technologies, visiting museums has become easier and more fun. So why not try it yourself? 67. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Visiting museums are usually fun but tiring. B. New technologies make museum visits more enjoyable. C. The Google Art Project is the new way to visit museums online. 68. How does the Google Art Project help people learn about art? A. It allows users to draw their own modern art. B. It provides pictures and background information about the artworks. C It allows users to “communicate” with the exhibits using 3D technology. 69. What can users do with the Han Xizai’s Night Feast app? A. Learn about the people and their clothes in the painting by touching. B. “Play” ancient Chinese bronze chimes by touching a 3D copy. C. Take online tours of over 500 museums around the world. 70. Why does the author mention (提及) the bronze chimes in Shenzhen? A. To help us catch the importance of the bronze chimes. B. To give an example of how 3D technology is used in museums. C. To encourage visitors to play musical instruments in museums. 71. According to the passage, what can we infer about the future of museum visits? A. Most people will no longer visit museums in person. B. Museums will probably become less popular over time. C. New technologies will greatly improve the museum experience. B卷（共50分） 一、补全单词 根据首字母及句意补全单词。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 72. David had a serious h_________ after staying up too late last night. His father sent him to the hospital at once. 73. In Chinese, family names come first and given names come last, but the situation is o_________ in English. 74. Daniel has never gone a_________, but luckily he gets a chance to Thailand. 75. With the popularity of Sichuan opera, it is r_________ as one of the symbols of Sichuan culture now. 76. The great scientist Alexander Graham Bell i_________ the telephone, making us communicate more easily. 在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确，一空一词 (含缩写词)。 A: Hi, Teng Fei. Have you heard the news about the Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship? B: Yes, Yaming. We were excited and happy when it was ____77____ launched at 8:59 p.m. on April 25th from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center (酒泉卫星发射中心) in Northwest China. It sent three ____78____ to Tiangong space station. They will stay there for half a year. It marks China’s 32nd manned flight into space. A: That’s amazing! Ye Guangfu was a member of the Shenzhou-13 from October 2021 to April 2022. This time, he serves as the ____79____. For the other two, Li Cong and Li Guangsu, it is the ____80____ time for them to go into the space. B: You mean they are newcomers to space? A: Yes. You can’t imagine how ____81____ it is for them to get through the training. They have faced different challenges besides physical strength. B: I agree. I learned that they have brought a fish to space. The fish will be used for ____82____. A: Really? It’s ____83____! I only knew plant seeds were brought into space. B: The Chinese scientists always want to do more! It is reported that during their six ____84____ stay, they will carry out a lot of projects, ____85____ basic physics, space material science, space life science. A: What else will they do there? B: They will make sure the space station is safe and working well. A: When will they come back? B: They _____86_____ to return to Dongfeng landing site in North China in late October this year. 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 satisfy, search, importance, have, similar, provide, culture, quickly, different, good, it, recent Tianshui spicy hot pot, or malatang in Gansu province has become popular on social media. Tourists from all over the country get together ____87____ a taste of this delicious and mouth-watering food. The Gansu-style spicy hot pot is a tongue-numbing(舌头麻木的) spicy dish with ____88____ taste and the richness of colors. The ____89____ between Tianshui malatang and Sichuan malatang is that Tianshui malatang has two special local ingredients (原料) in Tianshui—Maiji peppercorns (麦积花椒) and Gansu chili peppers. “Tianshui was greatly ____90____ to ancient ‘Silk Road’, with a rich history and ____91____ heritage (遗产) places in north-western China.” Wang Kaixuan, a 23-year-old university student from Tianshui said he was surprised at Tianshui’s becoming famous for ____92____ hot pot. Wang planned to invite his friends to visit Tianshui, and enjoy the local hot pot. “I surely hope my hometown will become the next Harbin.” Now, a Tianshui spicy hot pot restaurant is a must-go visit in the city. To make tourists ____93____ enjoy the delicious food, the local government not only ____94____ special buses but also holds a food festival to show different Tianshui food. Hundreds and thousands of people from all over the country will join in it. ____95____, Tianshui has welcomed about 40, 000 visitors a day. The number of ____96____ for travel to Tianshui keeps on growing. There surely will be more visitors coming to this city. 四、阅读表达（共10小题；计10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A—F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 At the moment, it may be difficult to imagine, but many people believe that, by the year 2100, we will live on the Mars. Earth is becoming more and more crowded and polluted. Luckily, we can start again and build a better world on Mars. ____97____ Transport should be much better. At present, our spaceships are too slow to carry large numbers of people to Mars—it takes months. ____98____ It might take us two or three days to get to Mars! ____99____ This will be dangerous because we could easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space. To prevent this, humans on Mars have to wear special shoes to make themselves heavier. There will probably be no school on Mars. ____100____ They can study and take exams in online schools. Each student will also have their own online teacher called “e-teacher”. However, in some ways, life on Mars may not be better than that on the earth today. Food will not be the same—meals will probably be in the form of pills and will not be as delicious as they are today. ____101____ The spaceship will travel fast but the journey to Mars will probably be very uncomfortable. A. Here is what life could be like. B. Every student will have a computer at home. C. Mars pulls (拉) us much less than the Earth does. D. Also, space travel will make many people feel ill. E. To get high marks, students can study with others online. F. However, by 2100, spaceship can travel at half the speed of light. 完成图表 阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成图表中所缺的信息。 The long history of China leaves us thousands of stories. Now, here is one book that tells some of them. Do you think you would enjoy following the lives of people in ancient China? If so, you can try A New Account of Tales of the World (《世说新语》). It’s said that the scholar (学者) Liu Yiqing finished this book. In this book, there are more than 600 characters, such as writers, painters, musicians, and other artists living during the Han, Wei and Jin dynasties. Some describe what the characters look like. Some are about what the characters are good at. Some tell readers why the characters think this way. Each story has its own topic but every article has something in common — showing someone’s most special traits. And all the characters in the book are real in history. The book has 1,130 small stories about these characters. Many stories are one hundred words long or even shorter. And many stories may not be facts. They might come from another novel. Or people heard something about one character and then it became a story in this book. It sounds like A New Account of Tales of the World is simply a storybook. But in fact, many scholars like Lu Xun ever talked about how important this book was. Well, how does this special book have its place in Chinese literature (文学)? First, it’s the earliest book of this kind so it became something special in the Chinese literature’s development. Second, although the stories are short, they help make readers think seriously about their life or something else. The book has much to say about both the large and the small thoughts of life. 102. ________ 103. ________ 104. ________ 105. ________ 106. ________ 五、书面表达。（计15分） 107. 假如你是成都人李华，现在在英国学习。你的英国同学请你在班上简要介绍一下自己的家乡。请你根据下面的提示写一篇发言稿。 注意： 1）词数80左右； 2）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua from Chengdu. Chengdu is in the southwest of China. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023～2024学年度下期八年级期末质量检测英语 考试时间120分钟，满分150分 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的姓名、座位号和准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚。 2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再填涂其它答案；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡的对应区域内作答，超出答题区域答题的答案无效；在草稿纸上、试卷上答题无效。 3.考试结束后由监考老师将答题卡收回。 A卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力（共30小题；计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Me, too. B. That’s true. C. I hope so. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I want to be a singer when I grow up. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I agree. B. Thank you. C. Not at all. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】You are so good at swimming. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good idea. B. Good job. C. Good night. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Let’s play tennis after class. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, I don’t. B. Enjoy yourself. C. Sure, I’d like to. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Would you like to go to the movies? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Hurry up! B. It doesn’t matter. C. Sorry to hear that. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Peter hurt his foot when playing basketball. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听句子，选择与你所听到的句子意思内容相符合的图片。每小题念两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 【答案】 ①. B ②. A ③. D ④. E ⑤. C 【解析】 【原文】1. Bob has been to France many times. 2. As far as I know, the robot show will start at a quarter to ten. 3. Last Sunday, I paid a visit to the Chengdu Giant Panda Base. 4. Students are not allowed to use mobile phones at our school. 5. Ben used to fly kites in the park with his friend when he was very young. 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the museum. B. To the library. C. To the park. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Could you tell me the way to the museum? M: Sure. Turn left at the next crossing, and you’ll see it between a park and a library. Q: Where will the woman go? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Pop music. B. Rock music. C. Country music. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you enjoy listening to rock music in your spare time? M: Oh, I used to listen to it, but now I prefer country music. What about you? W: I’ve always been a pop music fan. It makes me relaxed. Q: What kind of music does the boy like? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On February 24. B. On February 25. C. On February 26. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Look at the calendar. Amy’s birthday is on February 26, the day after tomorrow. W: Yes. What should we buy for her as a gift? M: How about a watch? It is useful to her. W: Sounds good. But I’m busy today. How about tomorrow? M: Yes, it’s OK. Q: When will they buy a watch? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Fine. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What great weather! Let’s go camping. M: But the weather report says it will be rainy and windy this afternoon. I think we’d better stay at home. Q: What’s the weather like now? 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 9:15. B. 9:25. C. 9:30. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s nine fifteen now. The competition will start in fifteen minutes. M: Where is Mike? W: He will arrive here in 10 minutes. Q: When will Mike arrive? 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By car. B. By bike. C. By subway. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: You used to take your father’s car to school, didn’t you? M: Yes, I did. Now I have grown up and I can go to school by myself. W: I see. So why do you ride a bike instead of taking the subway? M: Because I think it’s good exercise. Q: How does the boy go to school? 13. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She’s smarter. B. She’s more outgoing. C. She’s more careful. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Gina is my best friend. We have been friends for ten years. M: Really? Is she as careful as you? W: No, she isn’t. And she is less outgoing than me, but she is much smarter, and she does really well in schoolwork. She often helps me with my math. M: Sounds good. It’s lucky to have a true friend. W: I agree. Q: What does the girl think of Gina? 14. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Wash the clothes. B. Clean the floor. C. Take out the rubbish. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: The house is tidy. Have you cleaned it up? M: Yes. Jenny washed the clothes and I cleaned the floor. W: You are so great! But could you please take out the rubbish later when you go to the supermarket? M: Of course. Q: What will the man do later? 15. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Foods. B. Cartoon characters. C. Preparations for a party 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Dear, what have you prepared for our son’s birthday party? W: Chicken, pancakes, candies, drinks, games and so on. M: Have you ordered the birthday cake? W: Of course. It’s in the shape of his favorite cartoon character Spider man. Q: What are the speakers mainly talking about? 16. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I didn’t quite catch what Mrs. Wu said in class. Could I have a look at your notes? M: Sure. Here you are. But please return them to me before the next class. Q: What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案，短文念两遍。 17. What does Johnny do after finishing classes? A. He has lessons at college. B. He learns Chinese kung fu. C. He makes dumplings and tea eggs. 18. What does Johnny think of himself? A. He thinks he likes to share. B. He thinks he is a fast learner. C. He thinks he is good at kung fu. 19. Why did Johnny begin to learn kung fu? A. To lose weight. B. To make more friends. C. To prepare for his study in China. 20. Which of Johnny’s volunteer activities are mentioned? ① ② ③ A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ 21. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. What Johnny has done for China. B. What Johnny thinks of Chinese education. C. How Johnny’s study and life are in China. 【答案】17. B 18. B 19. A 20. A 21. C 【解析】 【原文】Johnny, a young man from America, lives a busy life in Guangzhou. Every morning, he has a special kind of dumplings and a tea egg for breakfast. Then he goes to his college. After finishing classes in the daytime, he goes to Foshan by subway to learn Chinese kung fu. Johnny says, “I’m not good at it now, but I learn quickly. I want to learn as much as I could take in.” When Johnny was 13, he was really fat. To keep fit, he turned to a kung fu school in his hometown. He lost 23kg by practicing kung fu. After coming to study in China, Johnny kept on learning kung fu. Besides learning, Johnny does volunteer work in his free time. In Chengdu, Sichuan, he once helped build a library at a primary school and volunteered as a teacher there. Although Johnny is an American, he loves China. He hopes to do something for Chinese education. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息。短文念三遍。 The problem of ____22____ around the world Situations The UN’s ____23____ ☆About ____24____ million tons of food is wasted every year. *61% in homes *26% in food services *13% in stores ☆Each person wastes 74kg of food ____25____ each year. ☆Food waste also happens in poor countries because of their improper ways of ____26____. ☆Food waste in richer countries is changed from homes to restaurants because people like eating out more. It is working to find out where and how food waste is happening. *It’s the key to helping deal with food waste. 【答案】22. food waste##wasting food 23. 931##nine hundred and thirty one 24. at home##in home 25. keeping food##storing food 26. action##efforts##work 【解析】 【原文】Will you eat everything in your lunch box today? If not, what will you do with the leftover food? Save it for another meal or throw it away? According to a report by the United Nations, 17 percent of all the food made around the world is wasted each year. That’s about 931 million tons. 61 percent of the waste happens in homes, 26 percent in food services such as restaurants and coffee shops, and 13 percent in stores. The food waste happening in homes alone is 74kg for each person each year. And it happens not just in rich countries like America, the UK and Australia. Sometimes food is also wasted in poor countries because they don’t have good ways of keeping food fresh. People in richer countries usually eat out more. It means food waste is simply changed from homes to restaurants. The UN is working on a way to find where and how food is exactly being wasted. It’s the key to finding ways to deal with the growing problem. Food is too important to waste. 六、选择填空（共15小题；计20分） A. 从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 27. —What’s the matter with you? —I have _________ sore throat. A. a B. / C. the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你怎么了？——我嗓子疼。 考查冠词用法。a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指， a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表示特指。根据“I have...sore throat.”可知，此处表示的是泛指，sore“疼痛的”是以辅音音素开头的， 因此用a修饰，have a sore throat表示“喉咙疼”。故选A。 28. —Did you invite Linda to join us to the cinema? —Yes, but Linda won’t join us for the movie, because she _________ this film twice so far. A. has watched B. watched C. will watch 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你邀请Linda和我们一起看电影了吗? ——是的，但Linda不和我们看电影，因为她到目前为止已经看这个电影两次了。 考查时态。has watched观看，现在完成时；watched一般过去时；will watch一般将来时。根据句中的“so far”可知时态是现在完成时。故选A。 29. —I decided to practice my English more this year. —You made a good _________. I hope you can keep on doing it. A. report B. notice C. decision 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我决定今年多练习英语。——你做了一个好决定。我希望你能继续做下去。 考查名词辨析。report报告；notice通知；decision决定。根据“I decided to practice my English more this year.”可知是做了一个好决定。故选C。 30. Now she is used to _________ clothes online because shopping online is convenient. A. buy B. buys C. buying 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在，她已经习惯于在网上买衣服，因为网购很方便。 考查非谓语动词。buy动词原形；buys第三人称单数形式；buying动名词。短语be used to doing sth.“习惯于干某事”，buying符合题意。故选C。 31. To improve our spoken English, we _________ not be afraid of making mistakes. A. should B. must C. may 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了提高我们的英语口语，我们不应该害怕犯错误。 考查动词辨析。should应该；must必须；may可以。根据“To improve our spoken English”可知，表示建议，填should“应该”。故选A。 32. —Peter didn’t play basketball yesterday. — _________. I helped my grandpa water the flowers. A. So did I B. Neither I did C. Neither did I 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——彼得昨天没有打篮球。——我也没有。我帮爷爷浇了花。 考查倒装句。根据句意可知，同一种情况适用于另一人，要使用部分倒装结构，肯定句使用“so+情态动词/系动词/助动词+主语”，否定句使用“neither/nor+情态动词/系动词/助动词+主语”，第一句的情况描述使用了否定句，故排除A项，发生在昨天的事情选用助动词did，且did位于主语前， C项符合题意。故选C。 33. —Do you like the coffee today? —Sure. But I think it will taste ________ if you put some milk into it. A. very delicious B. more delicious C. most delicious 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢今天的咖啡吗？——当然了。但我认为如果你放一些牛奶进去，味道会更美味。 考查形容词比较级。此处暗含放牛奶与不放牛奶之间的比较，用形容词比较级作表语，故选B。 34. —I don’t know when our teacher will come tomorrow. —Don’t worry. I will tell you ________ he arrives. A. unless B. as soon as C. so that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不知道我们老师明天什么时候来。——别担心。他一到我就告诉你。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；as soon as一……就……；so that以便。根据“I will tell you...he arrives.”可知，此处表示“他一到我就会告诉你”，应使用表示时间的连词as soon as。故选B。 35. The Internet has made ________ possible for people to get the newest information. A. it B. that C. this 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：互联网已经使人们有可能获得最新信息。 考查代词。it它；that那个；this这个；根据句型make it possible for sb to do sth“使某人有可能做某事”，故用it作形式宾语，故选A。 36. Can you have a look at what is happening outside? I heard_________. A. strange something B. something strange C. anything strange 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能看看外面发生了什么吗？我听到一些奇怪的声音。 考查不定代词。something某事，某物，一般用于肯定句中；anything任何事，任何东西，一般用于否定句和疑问句中；strange奇怪的，形容词修饰不定代词要后置。根据“I heard...”可知，句子是肯定句，所以应该用something strange。故选B。 根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: Li Hua, have you ever been to Chengdu Museum before? B: Never. How about you? A: ____37____ It is said that there are many treasures in it. Maybe we can visit it tomorrow. B: Wow, it sounds interesting. So I am going to bring my new camera to take lots of photos. A: ____38____ we are not allowed to take photos in the museum. B: ____39____ A: Because they want to protect the treasures. B: I see. It is important to make some rules to protect them. ____40____ A: Yes. We’d better not drink or eat in the museum. B: OK. I will follow the rules in the museum. ____41____ A: We can meet at the gate of the museum. B: OK, see you tomorrow! A. Me neither. B. I’m afraid not. C. Where will we meet? D. Are there any other rules? E. Could you please tell me the reason? 【答案】37. A 38. B 39. E 40. D 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了两个人计划明天去成都博物馆参观，其中一人提到不可以在博物馆里拍照，另一人了解并且同意遵守博物馆的规定。 【37题详解】 根据下文“It is said that there are many treasures in it. Maybe we can visit it tomorrow.” 可知，空格处应是表达说话人也没去过，A选项“我也没有。”符合语境。 故选A。 【38题详解】 根据“we are not allowed to take photos in the museum. ”可知，提到了我们不允许在博物馆里拍照的规定，空格处应是表达不能带相机。B选项“我恐怕不能。”符合语境。 故选B。 【39题详解】 根据下文“Because they want to protect the treasures. ”可知，告知了不能拍照的原因，空格处应是询问原因，E选项“你能告诉我原因吗？ ”符合语境。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据下文“Yes. We’d better not drink or eat in the museum.”可知，空处为一般疑问句，应是询问是否有其他规则，D选项“还有其他规则吗？ ”符合语境。故选D。 【41题详解】 根据“We can meet at the gate of the museum.” 可知，告知了见面的地点，空格处应是询问在哪里见面。C选项“我们在哪里见面？ ”符合语境。故选C。 This is such a heart-warming piece of news in the cold winter. One day last winter, the temperature was only -6℃ in Kaifeng. Someone ____42____ 20 bowls of soup through an app and wrote “Please give the warm soup to those street cleaners who are sweeping the snow not far away on the road ____43____.” When the soup shop owner got the order, he was ____44____ and decided to prepare more bowls than the order. He sent 30 bowls to the street cleaners. The story didn’t end here. The app returned the money to the soup ____45____ Mr. Zhang and gave him a reward (奖励) of RMB 500. Although he had to raise his baby and pay for his house, Mr. Zhang said he would ____46____ giving love. Similar stories have happened in many other places in China. In fact, we get love and give love every day. Love delivery (爱心传递) makes our life better and more beautiful. 42. A. made B. prepared C. ordered 43. A. busily B. hardly C. lonely 44. A. excited B. interested C. touched 45. A. buyer B. owner C. seller 46. A. stop B. continue C. start 【答案】42. C 43. A 44. C 45. A 46. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个爱心传递的故事。张先生虽然生活不富裕，但在寒冷的冬日为环卫工人和外卖送餐员订购了50杯热粥。相似的故事在全国各地上演，爱心传递会使我们的生活更加美好。 【42题详解】 句意：有人通过应用程序订购了20碗汤，并写道：“请把这碗热汤送给不远处正在路上忙碌扫雪的清洁工。” made使；prepared准备；ordered订购。根据“20 bowls of soup through an app”及“When the soup shop owner got the order”可知，此处是指通过应用程序订购了20碗汤。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：有人通过应用程序订购了20碗汤，并写道：“请把这碗热汤送给不远处正在路上忙碌扫雪的清洁工。” busily匆忙地；hardly几乎不；lonely孤独的。根据“to those street cleaners who are sweeping the snow not far away on the road ...”可知，此处是指正在路上忙碌扫雪的清洁工。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：当汤店老板收到订单时，他很感动，决定比订单多准备几碗汤。 excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的；touched感动的。根据“When the soup shop owner got the order, he was ... and decided to prepare more bowls than the order.”可知，此处是指汤店老板收到这种爱心订单很感动。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：该应用程序将钱退还给了买汤的张先生，并给了他500元人民币的奖励。 buyer买主；owner所有者；seller卖家。根据“When the soup shop owner got the order, he was ... and decided to prepare more bowls than the order. He sent 30 bowls to the street cleaners.”可知，汤店老板送了比订单更多碗的汤，所以此处应是指将钱退还给了买主。故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：虽然他要抚养孩子，还要付房租，但张先生说他会继续奉献爱心。 stop停止；continue继续；start开始。根据“Although he had to raise his baby and pay for his house, Mr. Zhang said he would ... giving love.”可知，此处是指尽管张先生有生活压力，但是会继续奉献爱心。故选B。 B Jesse Owens would never forget the 1936 Berlin Olympic Games. In the game, only ____47____ athletes, he and Lurz Long, a German, had a great chance to get the gold medal in the final of the long jump. ____48____, few people expected this African American to win. At first, Owens felt the ____49____ because he crossed the white line twice. All the people in the stadium (运动场) thought that he was going to lose. But something ____50____ happened. Lurz Long went to talk to Owens to help him. After following what Long said, in his next jump, Owens didn’t ____51____ the rule in his next jump and his jump was good. Then, both of them did excellently in the following two jumps. Everyone in the stadium was very ____52____ about Long. With the last jump, Owens beat Long by 27cm to ____53____ the gold medal. After Owens’ win, ____54____ cheered for him, but Long shook his hand to congratulate his achievement. This simple act of kindness started their lifelong ____55____. Before he died in 1979, Owens talked about what happened in the Berlin Olympic Games. He said, “I won four gold medals in Berlin, but I won something much more _____56_____ than that: Lurz Long’s forever friendship.” 47. A. two B. three C. four 48. A. Besides B. However C. Instead 49. A. risk B. fear C. stress 50. A. surprising B. funny C. strange 51. A. break B. notice C. follow 52. A. worried B. excited C. relaxed 53. A. win B. lose C. keep 54. A. everybody B. nobody C. somebody 55. A. understanding B. trust C. friendship 56. A. successful B. helpful C. meaningful 【答案】47. A 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. A 52. B 53. A 54. B 55. C 56. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了Jesse Owens在1936年柏林奥运会上赢得跳远金牌并收获了永远的友谊的故事。 【47题详解】 句意：在这场比赛中，只有两名运动员，他和选手Lurz Long，一个德国人，有很大的机会在跳远决赛中获得金牌。 two两个；three三个；four四个。根据“he and Lurz Long”可知，在这场比赛中，只有两名运动员，他和选手Lurz Long。故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：然而，很少有人想到这位非裔美国人会赢。 Besides包括；However然而；Instead相反的。通过分析句子结构，前后句子存在转折关系，所以要用however来填空。故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：开始的时候，Owens感觉到了压力，因为他两次踩了白线。 risk冒险；fear害怕；stress压力。根据“…because he crossed the white line twice.”可知，Owens感觉到了压力，因为他两次踩了白线。故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：但是，令人吃惊的事情发生了。 surprising令人吃惊的；funny有趣的；strange奇怪的。根据“Lurz Long went to talk to Owens to help him.”可知，这是令人吃惊的事情。故选A。 【51题详解】 句意：按照Long的话，在他的下一跳中，欧文斯在下一跳没有违反规则，他的跳得很好。 break违反；notice注意；follow按照。根据“…the rule”和“…and his jump was good.”可知，他的跳得很好，是没有违反规则。故选A。 【52题详解】 句意：体育场里的每个人都对 Long感到很兴奋。 worried担心的；excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的。根据“Then, both of them did excellently in the following two jumps.”可知，他们俩在接下来的两次跳跃中都表现出色，所以体育场里的每个人都对Long感到很兴奋。故选B。 【53题详解】 句意：在最后一跳中，Owens以27厘米的优势击败Long，夺得金牌。 win赢得；lose失去；keep保持根据“Owens beat Long”可知， Owens击败Long，赢得金牌。故选A。 【54题详解】 句意：Owens获胜后，没有人为他欢呼。 everybody每个人；nobody没有人；somebody某个人。根据“few people expected this African American to win.”和“…but Long shook his hand to congratulate his achievement.”可知，很少有人预料到这位非裔美国人会赢，但Long握手祝贺他的成就。所以没有人为他欢呼。故选B。 【55题详解】 句意：这种简单的善举开始了他们的一生友谊。 understanding理解；trust信任；friendship友谊。根据“Lurz Long’s forever friendship.”可知，这种简单的善举开始了他们的一生友谊。故选C。 【56题详解】 句意：我在柏林赢得了四枚金牌，但我赢得了比这更有意义的东西：Lurz Long永远的友谊。 successful成功的；helpful有帮助的；meaningful有意义的。根据“Lurz Long’s forever friendship.”可知，永远的友谊比赢得了四枚金牌更有意义。故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的填A, 错误的填B。 Would you like reading? There is a club for people aged 12-17 who love reading books. That is the Book Chat Club. Each month we will discuss what we’ve read and introduce them to other members. There will not be a “set” of books that every member needs to read. We will choose a theme and you pick a book that you think fits. The book can be one from your own collection or something you have read at the school library. In fact, we don’t mind where you found the book. What we want to know is your thoughts on it. There will be prizes for the best review (评论) of the month and free snacks! Time 4:30 p.m.-5:30 p.m. Place Margaret River Library Dates Last Saturday of the month 25 March 29 July 29 April 26 August 27 May 28 October 24 June 25 November Welcome to join us! 57. The Book Chat Club is only for people aged 12 to 17 who love reading. 58. Members of the Book Chat Club need to read a set of books each month. 59. Members can choose any book about the given theme, without thinking about where they found it. 60. The best review of the month will win some prizes at the Book Chat Club. 61. The Book Chat Club meets every Saturday of the month. 【答案】57. A 58. B 59. B 60. A 61 B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则广告，介绍了一个读书俱乐部，面向12至17岁热爱阅读的青少年。每月会有一次聚会, 讨论大家读过的书并分享给其他成员, 书籍可以自选，符合当月主题即可。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“There is a club for people aged 12-17 who love reading books.” 可知，Book Chat Club只面向12到17岁喜欢阅读的人。故答案为A。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“There will not be a “set” of books that every member needs to read. ”可知，每个成员不必阅读一套书籍。故答案为B。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The book can be one from your own collection or something you have read at the school library”可知，会员根据指定主题，从自己的藏书或者学校图书馆已读书籍中寻找适合自己的, 所以“不用考虑书籍的出处”是错误的。故答案为B。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“There will be prizes for the best review of the month and free snacks!”可知，本月最好书评将在Book Chat Club赢得一些奖品和免费零食。故答案为A。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“Last Saturday of the month”可知，Book Chat Club聚会时间是每个月的最后一个星期六，而不是每个星期六。故答案为B。 九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） A Hummingbirds are the smallest birds in the world. However, they can fly faster than 45 miles in one hour because they can move their wings about 8 to 200 times a second. How do they fly? Most birds move their wings up and down. But hummingbirds’ wings move backward and forward. So they can fly to the front and even to the back. But flying makes them tired so they have to eat almost every ten minutes. Koalas are one of the longest-sleeping animals in the world. They spend most of the lifetime sleeping. Their sharp claws help them not fall off trees when sleeping. Koalas’ food is special. They only eat eucalyptus leaves which are highly toxic. If other animals eat them, they will die. Luckily, their strong stomachs can break down the toxic things! A koala can eat a large amount of these leaves each day. Hippos are crazy about water because their life depends on it. For them, staying in water is the only way to keep cool. Most of the time they don’t swim. They just walk in the rivers or lakes. A hippo’s nose, ears and eyes are on the top of its head. This way it can breathe, see and hear while its body is in the water. Hippos don’t have fur, so they are easily hurt by the sunlight. That’s why we can’t see them on land during the day. They leave the water at night. 62. What is special for Hummingbirds? A. They can fly to the front and the back. B. They can move their wings up and down. C. They can fly faster than any other bird. 63. What do hummingbirds and koalas have in common? A. They both need to eat a lot of food. B. They both sleep for most of the day. C. They both have sharp claws for climbing. 64. Why do hippos spend most of their time in water? A. They just love to walk in the water. B. They can breathe, see and hear in the water. C. They need to stay cool and keep away from the sun. 65. Which of the following blanks can be filled with the underlined word toxic in the passage? A. This soup tastes so ________ that I want to eat more. B. The ________ snacks like candies are bad for our teeth. C. The dog died because it ate the ________ leaves of the plant. 66. In which part of a newspaper can we find these passages? A. Food Culture. B. Amazing Animals. C. New Discoveries. 【答案】62. A 63. A 64. C 65. C 66. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了蜂鸟、考拉和河马几种神奇的动物。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格一“Most birds move their wings up and down. But hummingbirds’ wings move backward and forward. So they can fly to the front and even to the back.”可知，蜂鸟可以往前面飞和往后面飞。故选A。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格一“But flying makes them tired so they have to eat almost every ten minutes.”以及表格二“A koala can eat a large amount of these leaves each day.”可知，蜂鸟和考拉的共同点是：它们都需要吃很多食物。故选A。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格三“Hippos don’t have fur, so they are easily hurt by the sunlight. That’s why we can’t see them on land during the day.”可知，河马大部分时间都在水里，因为它们需要保持凉爽，远离阳光。故选C。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格二“They only eat eucalyptus leaves which are highly toxic. If other animals eat them, they will die.”可知，桉树叶有毒，由此可推知，这只狗死了，因为它吃了这种植物的有毒叶子。故选C。 【66题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了蜂鸟、考拉和河马几种神奇的动物，由此可推断出我们可以在报纸的“神奇的动物”部分找到这篇文章。故选B。 B Visiting museums can be fun but also tiring. You might spend hours traveling, waiting in line, and walking through crowded exhibits (展览). But now, new technologies are making museum visits easier and more enjoyable. With the Google Art Project, you can take free online tours of over 500 museums around the world. This beautiful website offers pictures and works of art from the museums, explaining details, along with background information, so you can learn a lot just by looking. Some apps can also make your museum trips more interesting. The Palace Museum has designed a few apps. One of them is Han Xizai’s Night Feast based on an ancient painting. Users can see a big picture of Han’s house and look at the people and their clothes by touching the screen. The Museum of Modern Art in New York City has an app called MOMA, which allows users to draw their own modern art. If you still want to visit museums in person, don’t worry. Many museums are using 3D technology which allows you to “communicate” with their exhibits! For example, an exhibition in Shenzhen is well-known for a 3D copy of ancient Chinese bronze chimes. Visitors can “play” the chimes by touching them, which helps them understand the exhibits better. With these new technologies, visiting museums has become easier and more fun. So why not try it yourself? 67. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Visiting museums are usually fun but tiring. B. New technologies make museum visits more enjoyable. C. The Google Art Project is the new way to visit museums online. 68. How does the Google Art Project help people learn about art? A. It allows users to draw their own modern art. B. It provides pictures and background information about the artworks. C. It allows users to “communicate” with the exhibits using 3D technology. 69. What can users do with the Han Xizai’s Night Feast app? A. Learn about the people and their clothes in the painting by touching. B. “Play” ancient Chinese bronze chimes by touching a 3D copy. C. Take online tours of over 500 museums around the world. 70. Why does the author mention (提及) the bronze chimes in Shenzhen? A. To help us catch the importance of the bronze chimes. B. To give an example of how 3D technology is used in museums. C. To encourage visitors to play musical instruments in museums. 71. According to the passage, what can we infer about the future of museum visits? A. Most people will no longer visit museums in person. B. Museums will probably become less popular over time. C. New technologies will greatly improve the museum experience. 【答案】67. B 68. B 69. A 70. B 71. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新技术让参观博物馆变得更加便捷、有趣。 【67题详解】 主旨大意题。综合全文，尤其是根据第一段“Visiting museums can be fun but also tiring. You might spend hours traveling, waiting in line, and walking through crowded exhibits. But now, new technologies are making museum visits easier and more enjoyable.”可知，本文主要介绍了新技术让参观博物馆变得更加便捷、更加愉快。故选B。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“This beautiful website offers pictures and works of art from the museums, explaining details, along with background information, so you can learn a lot just by looking.”可知，它提供了艺术品的图片和背景信息。故选B。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Users can see a big picture of Han’s house and look at the people and their clothes by touching the screen.”可知，用户可以通过触摸屏幕看到韩家的大图，看到人和他们的衣服。故选A。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Many museums are using 3D technology which allows you to “communicate” with their exhibits! For example, an exhibition in Shenzhen is well-known for a 3D copy of ancient Chinese bronze chimes. Visitors can “play” the chimes by touching them, which helps them understand the exhibits better.”可知，作者提及深圳的青铜编钟是为了举例说明3D技术在博物馆中的应用。故选B。 【71题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“With these new technologies, visiting museums has become easier and more fun. So why not try it yourself?”可知，新技术将极大地改善博物馆的体验。故选C。 B卷（共50分） 一、补全单词 根据首字母及句意补全单词。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 72. David had a serious h_________ after staying up too late last night. His father sent him to the hospital at once. 【答案】(h)eadache 【解析】 【详解】句意：大卫昨晚熬夜后头痛得厉害。他父亲立刻送他去了医院。根据“David had a serious h...after staying up too late last night. His father sent him to the hospital at once.”及首字母提示可知, 应该是“头痛”。have a headache为动词短语。故填(h)eadache。 73. In Chinese, family names come first and given names come last, but the situation is o_________ in English. 【答案】(o)pposite 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国，姓氏在前，名字在后，但在英语中情况是相反的。结合常识和首字母“o”可知，此处是指在英语中情况是相反的，即名在前，姓在后；opposite“相反的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填(o)pposite。 74. Daniel has never gone a_________, but luckily he gets a chance to Thailand. 【答案】(a)broad 【解析】 【详解】句意：丹尼尔从未出过国，但幸运的是他有机会去泰国。根据“but luckily he gets a chance to Thailand”及首字母提示可知，此处是指从未“出国”，go abroad“出国”，动词短语。故填(a)broad。 75. With the popularity of Sichuan opera, it is r_________ as one of the symbols of Sichuan culture now. 【答案】(r)egarded 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着川剧的流行，它现在被视为四川文化的象征之一。根据“it is...as one of the symbols of Sichuan culture”及首字母提示可知，这里指被视为四川文化的象征之一，be regarded as表示“被认为是”。故填(r)egarded。 76. The great scientist Alexander Graham Bell i_________ the telephone, making us communicate more easily. 【答案】(i)nvented 【解析】 【详解】句意：伟大的科学家亚历山大·格拉汉姆·贝尔发明了电话，使我们的沟通变得更加容易。根据“The great scientist Alexander Graham Bell... the telephone”结合首字母可知是发明了电话，invent“发明”，发生在过去的事用一般过去时。故填(i)nvented。 在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确，一空一词 (含缩写词)。 A: Hi, Teng Fei. Have you heard the news about the Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship? B: Yes, Yaming. We were excited and happy when it was ____77____ launched at 8:59 p.m. on April 25th from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center (酒泉卫星发射中心) in Northwest China. It sent three ____78____ to Tiangong space station. They will stay there for half a year. It marks China’s 32nd manned flight into space. A: That’s amazing! Ye Guangfu was a member of the Shenzhou-13 from October 2021 to April 2022. This time, he serves as the ____79____. For the other two, Li Cong and Li Guangsu, it is the ____80____ time for them to go into the space. B: You mean they are newcomers to space? A: Yes. You can’t imagine how ____81____ it is for them to get through the training. They have faced different challenges besides physical strength. B: I agree. I learned that they have brought a fish to space. The fish will be used for ____82____. A: Really? It’s ____83____! I only knew plant seeds were brought into space. B: The Chinese scientists always want to do more! It is reported that during their six ____84____ stay, they will carry out a lot of projects, ____85____ basic physics, space material science, space life science. A: What else will they do there? B: They will make sure the space station is safe and working well. A: When will they come back? B: They _____86_____ to return to Dongfeng landing site in North China in late October this year. 【答案】77. successfully 78. astronauts##spacemen 79. leader 80. first 81. difficult##hard 82. study##research 83. unbelievable##amazing 84. months’ 85. including 86. planned 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则Teng Fei和Yaming之间的对话。对话中，两人谈论了神舟十八号航天员以及他们的任务、行程等。 【77题详解】 句意：4月25日晚上8点59分，它在中国西北部的酒泉卫星发射中心成功发射，我们感到兴奋和高兴。根据常识可知，4月25日晚上8点59分，神舟十八号载人飞船在中国西北部的酒泉卫星发射中心成功发射；successfully“成功地”，副词，修饰后面的谓语动词launched“发射”，作状语。故填successfully。 【78题详解】 句意：它将三名宇航员送入天宫空间站。根据常识可知，神舟十八号载人飞船将三名宇航员送入天宫空间站。astronaut/spaceman“宇航员”，可数名词；根据空前基数词three可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填astronauts/spacemen。 【79题详解】 句意：这一次，他是指令长。根据常识可知，神舟十八号载人飞船的三名宇航员中，叶光富是指令长；leader“领导者，指令长”，名词，由语境可知，此处应用名词单数形式。故填leader。 【80题详解】 句意：对于另外两位，李聪和李广苏来说，这是他们第一次进入太空。根据下文“You mean they are newcomers to space?”可知，李聪和李广苏是第一次进入太空；first“第一”，序数词，修饰名词time，表示顺序。故填first。 【81题详解】 句意：你无法想象他们通过训练有多难。根据下文“They have faced different challenges besides physical strength.”可知，此处是指宇航员要想通过训练是非常困难的；difficult/hard“困难的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填difficult/hard。 【82题详解】 句意：这些鱼将用于研究。根据常识可知，宇航员带鱼到空间站是为了用于科学研究；study/research“研究”，不可数名词，在句中作介词for的宾语。故填 study/research。 【83题详解】 句意：它是令人难以置信的/令人惊讶的！根据上文“Really?”可知，此处表示这事情令人难以置信/惊讶的；unbelievable/amazing“令人难以置信的/令人惊讶的”， 形容词，在句中作表语。故填unbelievable/amazing。 【84题详解】 句意：据报道，在他们逗留的六个月里，他们将开展很多研究项目，包括基础物理、空间材料科学以及空间生命科学。根据上文“launched at 8:59 p.m. on April 25th”和下文“return to Dongfeng landing site in North China in late October this year”可知，此处是指他们将在太空停留六个月；month“月”，可数名词；根据空前“six”和空后名词“stay”可知，此处应用名词复数形式的所有格months’ 作定语，修饰名词stay。故填months’。 【85题详解】 句意：据报道，在他们逗留的六个月里，他们将开展很多研究项目，包括基础物理、空间材料科学以及空间生命科学。根据题干可知，他们将要开展的项目“包括”基础物理、空间材料科学以及空间生命科学；including“包括”，介词，符合语境。故填including。 【86题详解】 句意：他们计划在今年10月下旬返回中国北方的东风着陆场。根据上文“When will they come back?”及常识可知，此处应是指他们计划在今年10月下旬返回地球；plan“计划”，动词；太空任务中，发射、返回等动作都是提前安排，所以句子描述的是过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式planned。故填planned。 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 satisfy, search, importance, have, similar, provide, culture, quickly, different, good, it, recent Tianshui spicy hot pot, or malatang in Gansu province has become popular on social media. Tourists from all over the country get together ____87____ a taste of this delicious and mouth-watering food. The Gansu-style spicy hot pot is a tongue-numbing(舌头麻木的) spicy dish with ____88____ taste and the richness of colors. The ____89____ between Tianshui malatang and Sichuan malatang is that Tianshui malatang has two special local ingredients (原料) in Tianshui—Maiji peppercorns (麦积花椒) and Gansu chili peppers. “Tianshui was greatly ____90____ to ancient ‘Silk Road’, with a rich history and ____91____ heritage (遗产) places in north-western China.” Wang Kaixuan, a 23-year-old university student from Tianshui said he was surprised at Tianshui’s becoming famous for ____92____ hot pot. Wang planned to invite his friends to visit Tianshui, and enjoy the local hot pot. “I surely hope my hometown will become the next Harbin.” Now, a Tianshui spicy hot pot restaurant is a must-go visit in the city. To make tourists ____93____ enjoy the delicious food, the local government not only ____94____ special buses but also holds a food festival to show different Tianshui food. Hundreds and thousands of people from all over the country will join in it. ____95____, Tianshui has welcomed about 40, 000 visitors a day. The number of ____96____ for travel to Tianshui keeps on growing. There surely will be more visitors coming to this city. 【答案】87. to have 88. satisfying 89. difference 90. important 91. cultural 92. its 93. better 94. provides 95. Recently 96 searching 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了甘肃省的天水麻辣烫。 【87题详解】 句意：来自全国各地的游客聚集在一起，品尝这令人垂涎欲滴的美味佳肴。此处用不定式表示目的。have a taste品尝，固定短语。故填to have。 【88题详解】 句意：甘肃风味的麻辣香锅是一道令人舌尖发麻的麻辣菜肴，味道令人满意，色彩丰富。空处需填形容词作定语，结合备选词可知，satisfying令人满意的，形容词修饰名词。故填satisfying。 【89题详解】 句意：天水麻辣烫与四川麻辣烫的不同之处在于它含有两种当地特色食材——麦积花椒和甘肃辣椒。根据is可知此处需用名词单数。根据句意和备选词，可知此处指不同、差异。故填difference。 【90题详解】 句意：天水在古代“丝绸之路”上占有重要地位，是中国西北部历史文化底蕴深厚的地方。根据句意和备选词，可知此处“指重要的”，形容词作表语。故填important。 【91题详解】 句意：天水在古代 “丝绸之路”上占有重要地位，是中国西北部历史文化底蕴深厚的地方。根据“heritage”可知此处指文化遗产，cultural“文化的”，形容词修饰名词。故填cultural。 【92题详解】 句意：来自天水的23岁大学生王凯旋说，他对天水因火锅而闻名感到惊讶。此处用形容词性物主代词its指代前句提到的Tianshui。故填its。 【93题详解】 句意：为了让游客更好地享受美食，当地政府不仅提供专线公交，还举办美食节展示不同的天水美食。此处用副词修饰动词。根据句意和备选词，可知此处表示更好地。故填better。 【94题详解】 句意：当地政府不仅提供专线公交，还举办美食节展示不同的天水美食。根据“but also holds”可知本句用一般现在时。主语是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。根据句意和备选词，可知此处表示提供。故填provides。 【95题详解】 句意：最近，天水每天接待约40,000名游客。recently近来、最近，副词修饰整个句子，句首首字母大写。故填Recently。 【96题详解】 句意：去天水旅游的搜索量持续增长。of是介词，后面需用动名词。根据“The number of”可知此处考查search for，固定短语。故填searching。 四、阅读表达（共10小题；计10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A—F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 At the moment, it may be difficult to imagine, but many people believe that, by the year 2100, we will live on the Mars. Earth is becoming more and more crowded and polluted. Luckily, we can start again and build a better world on Mars. ____97____ Transport should be much better. At present, our spaceships are too slow to carry large numbers of people to Mars—it takes months. ____98____ It might take us two or three days to get to Mars! ____99____ This will be dangerous because we could easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space. To prevent this, humans on Mars have to wear special shoes to make themselves heavier. There will probably be no school on Mars. ____100____ They can study and take exams in online schools. Each student will also have their own online teacher called “e-teacher”. However, in some ways, life on Mars may not be better than that on the earth today. Food will not be the same—meals will probably be in the form of pills and will not be as delicious as they are today. ____101____ The spaceship will travel fast but the journey to Mars will probably be very uncomfortable. A. Here is what life could be like. B. Every student will have a computer at home. C. Mars pulls (拉) us much less than the Earth does. D. Also, space travel will make many people feel ill. E. To get high marks, students can study with others online. F. However, by 2100, spaceship can travel at half the speed of light. 【答案】97. A 98. F 99. C 100. B 101. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要是想象了到2100年人类可能会在火星上生活的情景。 【97题详解】 根据第一段“build a better world on Mars”以及第二段“Transport should be much better.”可知，此处为承上启下的句子，应该介绍火星上的生活是什么样子的；选项A“生活可能是这样的。”符合语境。故选A。 【98题详解】 根据上文“At present, our spaceships are too slow to carry large numbers of people to Mars—it takes months.”以及下文“It might take us two or three days to get to Mars!”可知，此处应该介绍2100年宇宙飞船的速度；选项F“然而，到2100年，宇宙飞船可以以光速的一半飞行。”符合语境。故选F。 【99题详解】 根据下文“This will be dangerous because we could easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space.”可知，此处应说明火星对人们的牵引力情况；选项C“火星对我们的牵引力远小于地球。”符合语境。故选C。 【100题详解】 根据上文“There will probably be no school on Mars.”以及下文“They can study and take exams in online schools.”可知，此处是学生们将使用电脑学习和考试；选项B“每个学生家里都会有一台电脑。”符合语境。故选B。 【101题详解】 根据下文“The spaceship will travel fast but the journey to Mars will probably be very uncomfortable.”可知，此处是指去太空的旅程可能对人体造成不适；选项D“此外，太空旅行会让很多人生病。”符合语境。故选D。 完成图表 阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成图表中所缺的信息。 The long history of China leaves us thousands of stories. Now, here is one book that tells some of them. Do you think you would enjoy following the lives of people in ancient China? If so, you can try A New Account of Tales of the World (《世说新语》). It’s said that the scholar (学者) Liu Yiqing finished this book. In this book, there are more than 600 characters, such as writers, painters, musicians, and other artists living during the Han, Wei and Jin dynasties. Some describe what the characters look like. Some are about what the characters are good at. Some tell readers why the characters think this way. Each story has its own topic but every article has something in common — showing someone’s most special traits. And all the characters in the book are real in history. The book has 1,130 small stories about these characters. Many stories are one hundred words long or even shorter. And many stories may not be facts. They might come from another novel. Or people heard something about one character and then it became a story in this book. It sounds like A New Account of Tales of the World is simply a storybook. But in fact, many scholars like Lu Xun ever talked about how important this book was. Well, how does this special book have its place in Chinese literature (文学)? First, it’s the earliest book of this kind so it became something special in the Chinese literature’s development. Second, although the stories are short, they help make readers think seriously about their life or something else. The book has much to say about both the large and the small thoughts of life. 102. ________ 103. ________ 104. ________ 105. ________ 106. ________ 【答案】102. information##facts##figures 103. matters##plays an important role##plays an important part##makes a big difference 104. appearances 105. reasons 106. Before 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《世说新语》的作者、内容、重要性等相关信息。 【102题详解】 根据第二段中的“In this book, there are more than 600 characters, such as writers, painters, musicians, and other artists living during the Han, Wei and Jin dynasties.”可知，此处主要介绍了《世说新语》的一些基本信息/事实/人物。故填information/facts/figures。 【103题详解】 根据第二段中的“Well, how does this special book have its place in Chinese literature (文学)?”可知，此处是指这本书在中国文学中很重要，matter/play an important role/play an important part/make a big difference“有重大影响”，时态为一般现在时，主语为“It”，所以用三单形式。故填matters/plays an important role/plays an important part/makes a big difference。 【104题详解】 根据第二段中的“Some describe what the characters look like. Some are about what the characters are good at. Some tell readers why the characters think this way.”可知，本书提到了人物的外貌、能力和思维方式，appearance“外表”，可数名词，根据空前的“Their”可知，此处用复数形式。故填appearances。 【105题详解】 根据第二段中的“But in fact, many scholars like Lu Xun ever talked about how important this book was. Well, how does this special book have its place in Chinese literature (文学)?”可知，此处介绍这本书重要的原因，reason“原因，理由”，可数名词，此处用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填reasons。 【106题详解】 根据第三段中的“First, it’s the earliest book of this kind so it became something special in the Chinese literature’s development.”可知，在这本书出版之前，中国没有这类书，before“在……之前”，句首首字母大写。故填Before。 五、书面表达。（计15分） 107. 假如你是成都人李华，现在在英国学习。你的英国同学请你在班上简要介绍一下自己的家乡。请你根据下面的提示写一篇发言稿。 注意： 1）词数80左右； 2）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua from Chengdu. Chengdu is in the southwest of China. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua from Chengdu. Chengdu is in the southwest of China. Its area is 14,335 square meters. It has a history of over 3000 years. Its population over 20 million. There are many delicious foods here, such as hotpotand pancakes. Of course, if you come for tourism, there are also many attractions here, such as Zhongshan Park, Beishan Zoo and so on. If you want to shop, there are many shopping centers here where you can buy clothes from all over the world. The people here also live very comfortably. People can go to concerts or have meals with friends. So my hometown is very suitable for living. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇发言稿； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍成都的位置，面积，人口和历史等。 第二步，介绍成都的景点，美食和居住环境等。 [亮点词汇] ①all over the world 全世界 ②be suitable for适合 [高分句型] ①Of course, if you come for tourism, there are also many attractions here, such as Zhongshan Park, Beishan Zoo and so on.（if引导的条件句） ②If you want to shop, there are many shopping centers here where you can buy clothes from all over the world.（where引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2023至2024学年度下期八年级期末质量检测听力部分。一听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语，每小题念两遍。One, I want to be a singer when I grow up. I want to be a singer when I grow up. Two, you are so good at swimming. You are so good at swimming. Three, lets play tennis after class. Let's play tennis after class. For would you like to go to the movies? Would you like to go to the movies? Five Peter hurt his foot when playing basketball. Peter heard his foot when playing basketball. 2、听句子，选择与你所听到的句子意思相符合的图片，并将代表图片的字母填在答题卡的相应位置，每小题念两遍。Six bob has been to friends many times. Bob has been to friends many times. seven. As far as I know, the robot show will start at a quarter to ten. As far as I know, the robot show will start at a quarter to ten. Eight, last sunday, I paid a visit to the chengdu giant panda ase. Last sunday, I paid a visit to the chengdu giant panda base. Nine students are not allowed to use mobile phones at our school. Students are not allowed to use mobile phones at our school. Ten then used to fly kites in the park with his friend when he was very Young. Ben used to fly kites in the park with his friend when he was very Young. 3、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案，每小题念两遍。Eleven, could you tell me the way to the museum? sure. Turn left at the next crossing and they'll see IT between the park . and a library. Question, where will the woman go? Could you tell me the way to the museum? sure. Turn left at the next crossing and you'll see IT between the park and a library. Question, where will the woman go? Do you enjoy listening to rock music in your spare time? Oh, I used to listen to IT, but now I prefer country music. What about you? I ve always been a pop music fan. IT makes me relax. Question, what kind of music does the boy like? Do you enjoy listening to rock music in your spare time? Oh, I used to listen to IT, but now I prefer country music. What about you? I've always been a pop music fan. IT makes me relax. Question, what kind of music does the boy like? Thirteen. look at the calendar. Amy's birthday is on february twenty six, the day after tomorrow. Yes, what should we buy for her as a gift? How about a watch? IT is useful to her. Sounds good, but i'm busy today. How about tomorrow? Yes, it's okay. Question, when will they buy a watch? Look at the calendar. Amy's birthday is on february twenty six, the day after tomorrow. Yes, what should we buy for her as a gift? How about a watch? IT is useful to her. Sounds good, but i'm busy today. How about tomorrow? Yes, it's okay. Question, when will they buy a watch? Fourteen, what great weather, let's go camping. But the weather report says IT will be rainy and windy this afternoon. I think we'd Better stay at home. Question, what's the weather like now? What great weather? Lets go camping. But the weather report says IT will be rainy and windy this afternoon. I think we'd Better stay . at home. Question, what's the weather like now? Fifteen is nine fifteen. Now the competition will start in fifteen minutes. Where is mike? He will arrive here in ten minutes. Question, when will mike arrive? It's nine, fifteen now. The competition will start in fifteen minutes. Where is mike? He will arrive here in ten minutes. Question, when will mike arrive? Sixteen, you use to take your father's car to school? Didn't knew? Yes, I did. Now I have grown up and I can go to school by myself. I see. So why do you ride a bike instead of taking the subway? Because I think it's good exercise. Question, how does the boy go to school? You used to take your father's car to school. didn't knew? Yes, I did. Now I have grown up and I can go to school by myself. I see. So why do you ride a bike instead of taking the subway? Because I think it's good exercise. Question, how does the boy go to school? Seventeen, gina is my best friend. We have been friends for ten years. Really is SHE as careful as you? No, SHE isn't. And SHE is less outgoing than me, but SHE is much smarter, and he does really well in school work. He often helps me with my math . sounds good. It's lucky to have a true friend. I agree. Question, what does the girl think of gina? Gina is my best friend. We have been friends for ten years. Really is SHE as careful as you? No, SHE isn't. And SHE is less outgoing than me, but SHE is much smarter, and he does really well in school work. He often helps me with my math . sounds good. It's lucky to have a true friend. I agree. Question, what does the girl think of gina? Eighteen, the houses tidy. Have you cleaned IT up? Yes, Jenny washed the clothes and I cleaned the floor. You are so great, but could you please take out the rubbish leader when you go to the supermarket? Of course. Question, what will the man do later? The houses tidy. Have you cleaned IT up? Yes, Jenny washed the clothes and I cleaned the floor. You are so great, but could you please take out the rubbish latter when you go to the supermarket? Of course. question, what will the man do later? Nineteen, dear, what have you prepared for our son's birthday party. chicken pancakes, Candy, drinks, games and so on? Have you ordered the birthday cake? Of course, it's in the shape of his favorite cartoon character. spider man. Question, what are the speakers mainly talking about? Dear, what have you prepared for our son's birthday party. chicken pancakes, Candy, drinks, games and so on? Have you ordered the birthday cake? Of course, it's in the shape of his favorite cartoon character, spider man. Question, what are the speakers mainly talking about? Twenty, I didn't quite catch what mrs. Woods said in class. Could I have a look at your notes? Sure, here you are. But please return them to me before the next . class question. What's the possible relationship between the two speakers? I didn't quite catch what mrs. Woo said in class. Could I have a look at your notes? Sure, here you are. But please return them to me before the next . class question. What's the possible relationship between the two speakers? 4、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案，短文念两遍。Johnny, a Young man from america, lives a busy life in guangzhou. Every morning, he has a special kind of dumplings and a tea egg for breakfast. Then he goes to his college. After finishing classes in the daytime, he goes to full shine by subway to learn chinese. Come food. Johnson says, i'm not good at IT now, but I learned quickly. I want to learn as much as I could take in. When Johnny was thirteen, he was really fat. To keep fit, he turned to a come food school in his hometown. He lost twenty three kilograms by practicing kn food. After coming to study in china, Johnson kept on learning come food. Besides learning, Johnny does volunteer work in his free time in chengdu, c. un. He once helped build a library at a primary school and volunteered as a teacher there. Although Johnny is an american, he loves china. He hopes to do something for chinese education. Johnny, a Young man from america, lives a busy life in guangzhou. Every morning, he has a special kind of dumplings and a tea egg for breakfast. Then he goes to his college. After finishing classes in the daytime, he goes to full shine by subway to learn chinese come food. Johnson says, i'm not good at IT now, but I learn quickly. I want to learn as much as I could take in. When john I was thirteen, he was really fat. To keep fit, he turned to a long full school in his hometown. He lost twenty three kilograms by practicing kong fu. After coming to study in china, john y kept on learning kung fu. Besides learning, john y does volunteer work in his free time in jang du sish wan, he once helped build a library at a primary school and volunteered as a teacher there. Although john y is an american, he loves china. He hopes to do something for chinese education. 五听短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，短文念三遍。Will you eat everything in your lunch box today? If not, what will you do with the leftover food? Save IT for another meal or throw IT away? According to a report by the united nations, seventeen percent of all the food made around the world is wasted each year. That's about nine hundred and thirty one million tons. Sixty one percent of the waste happens in homes, twenty six percent in food services such as restaurants and coffee shops, and thirteen percent in stores. The food waste happening in homes alone is seventy four kilograms for each person each year. And that happens not just in rich countries like america, the U. K. And australia. Sometimes food is also wasted in poor countries because they don't have good ways of keeping food fresh. People in richer countries usually eat out more IT means food waste is simply changed from homes to restaurants. The U. N. Is working on a way to find where and how food is exactly being wasted. It's the key to finding ways to deal with the growing problem. Food is too important to waste. Will you eat everything in your lunch box today? If not, what will you do with the left over food? Save IT for another meal, or throw IT away? According to a report by the united nations, seventeen percent of all the food made around the world is wasted each year. That's about nine hundred and thirty one million tons. Sixty one percent of the waste happens in homes, twenty six percent in food services such as restaurants and coffee shops, and thirteen percent in stores. The food waste happening in homes alone is seventy four kilograms for each person each year. And that happens not just in rich countries like america, the U. K. And australia. Sometimes food is also wasted in poor countries because they don't have good ways of keeping food fresh. People in richer countries usually eat out more IT means food waste is simply changed from homes to restaurants. The U. N. Is working on a way to find where and how food is exactly being wasted. It's the key to finding ways to deal with the growing problem. Food is too important to waste. Will you eat everything in your lunch box today? If not, what will you do with the leftover food? Save IT for another meal or throw IT away? According to a report by the united nations, seventeen percent of all the food made around the world is wasted each year. That's about nine hundred and thirty one million tons. Sixty one percent of the waste happens in homes, twenty six percent in food services such as restaurants and coffee shops, and thirteen percent in stores. The food waste happening in homes alone is seventy four kilograms for each person each year. And IT happens not just in rich countries like america, the U. K. And australia. Sometimes food is also wasted in poor countries because they don't have good ways of keeping food fresh. People in richer countries usually eat out more IT means food waste is simply changed from homes to restaurants. The U. N. Is working on a way to find where and how food is exactly being wasted. It's the key to finding ways to deal with the growing problem. Food is too important to waste. 听力考试到此结束。