精品解析：广东省汕头市2023-2024学年下学期九年级期中学业水平测试英语科试题

2024年初中学业水平模拟测试 英语科试题 说明： 1. 全卷满分为120分，考试用时为90分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡的指定区域填写自己的准考证号、姓名、学校、班级、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑； 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡上各题目指定区域内相应位置上； 如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案； 不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听说应用 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分； A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话) A. 听句子 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分). 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，每个句子听两遍。 1. Which sign does the speaker mention? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. How does John often call his parents? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What does the speaker’s mother teach? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. Which animal is the speaker afraid of? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. When will the speaker get to the cinema? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. B. 听对话 (本题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. Who did Tom visit the Great Wall with?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His parents. B. His teachers. C. His friends. 7. Which kind of music does Paul like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rock music. B. Pop music. C. Country music. 8. Which festival are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Dragon Boat Festival. B. The Spring Festival. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival. 9. What’s wrong with the woman? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She can’t sleep well. B. She has a toothache. C. She broke her leg. 10. How long can the boy keep the book? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For just two days. B. For just three months. C. For just two weeks. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11 How is the weather today? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. 12. How often does the girl go swimming? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where are the two speakers? A. On a plane. B. In a restaurant. C. At a ticket office. 14. When will the woman go to New York? A. On May 1st. B. On May 2nd. C. On May 3rd. 15. How long will it take to fly to New York? A. 3 hours. B. 2 hours. C. 1 hour. C. 听短文 (本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给出三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Which is on show in the new Capital Museum? A. Beijing Opera. B. Beijing Duck. C. Beijing Hutong. 17. Where is the new museum now? A. In the north of Beijing. B. In the east of Beijing. C. In the west of Beijing. 18. How many visitors can the new Capital Museum receive a day? A. 2,000. B. 4,000. C. 5,000. 19. What are many visitors interested in? A. The beautiful places. B. The great wonders. C. The old culture. 20. What languages are the information of exhibitions written in? A. English and French. B. English and Chinese. C. French and Chinese. D. 听填信息 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分.) 你将听到的是一则关于世界牛奶日的介绍。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 World Milk Day Date: ____21____ 1st Advantages: ◆Milk is called the best ____22____. ◆It can help people become healthier and ____23____. Scientists’ advice: ◆Drink ____24____ cups of milk every day. ◆Don’t have milk together with chocolate or ____25____. E. 情景对话 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选择，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Jack: Hi, Mom! We learned about light in physics classes. It travels very fast. Mom: ___26___ Jack: Oh. It travels at a speed of 300,000 kilometers per second. The light from the sun reaches us in less than 9 minutes. Mom: Is the light from the sun the nearest to the earth? Jack: ___27___ The light from the nearest star except the sun needs about 4 years to reach the earth. Mom: ___28___ Jack: It takes tens of billions of years for light from the farthest star to reach the earth. Mom: Oh! ___29___ I think you can be an astronomer (天文学家) when you grow up. Jack: Thank you, Mom! ___30___ Mom: I believe you, my son! A. How long does it take for light from the farthest star to reach the earth? B. How clever you are! C. How far is it from the earth to the farthest star? D. Do you know how fast it travels? E. I will try my best. F. Yes, it is. 二、语法选择。(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) As a captain, Messi led his national football team to win the 2022 World Cup. He became one of the ____31____ football players in the world. Messi was born ____32____ June 24, 1987 in Argentina. ____33____ his childhood was unusual, because he had a special disease ____34____ stopped him from growing tall. It was such bad news to ____35____ and his family. But Messi never gave up training. Thanks to Messi’s talent for football, Barcelona (巴塞罗那) Club wanted ____36____ the cost of treatment. So Messi and his father ____37____ home to go to Spain. After long- term treatments, Messi grew to 1.69 meters in 2003. Then he showed excellent talent in playing football and scored goals for ____38____ club. In 2005, Messi won the European Golden Boy. He helped his country win the gold medal in 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. In 2009, Messi ____39____ to be the World Footballer of the Year. Until he left Barcelona, he helped his team win a lot of matches and made the club run very well. Messi’s talent and hard work helped him beat his disease. We say Messi is a great man not just because he ____40____ play football very well. He is always ready to help the poor kids. Messi was offered the Champion (冠军) for Peace of the Year Award in 2020. 31. A. great B. greater C. greatest 32. A. at B. on C. in 33. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides 34. A. what B. who C. which 35. A. he B. him C. himself 36. A. pay B. paying C. to pay 37. A. leave B. left C. is leaving 38. A. a B. an C. the 39. A. chose B. was chosen C. was choosing 40. A. can B. may C. must 三、完形填空。 (本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) It was December 31, the last day of 2022. A young woman in her 20s named Zhang Xinyuan heard cries for ____41____ while walking with her family by the lake in the park. An old man had ____42____ fallen into the frozen water. When Zhang saw him, he could hardly manage to keep his ____43____ above the icy surface. Without stopping to think, Zhang stepped on the ice to save the man. All of a sudden, the ice ____44____ and she fell into the lake, too. Zhang’s mother cried after her, “Don’t go! It’s ____45____ to your health to get into such cold water! You may hurt yourself!” But the young woman had ____46____ her mind. She just replied, “I’m fine! Don’t ____47____ about me. I can swim!” She held the old man in the icy water and used all of her ____48____ to bring him near the bank. Meanwhile, some people in the park had found a bamboo pole (竹竿) and were able to use it to ____49____ them onto the bank. With timely treatment, the old man has been saved. Zhang is a police officer from Weihai, Shandong Province, and also a mother of a 2-year-old boy. Later, she said it was her ____50____ to save people, and the successful rescue (营救) depended on the efforts of the crowd. 41. A. shout B. help C. wealth D. time 42. A. patiently B. hopefully C. accidentally D. generally 43. A. legs B. ears C. feet D. head 44 A. increased B. rose C. fell D. broke 45. A. thankful B. ready C. brave D. harmful 46. A. raised up B. took up C. made up D. turned up 47. A. worry B. cry C. care D. catch 48. A. strength(力气) B. arms C. voice D. weight 49. A. catch B. pull C. hold D. push 50. A. degree B. effort C. mind D. duty 四、阅读理解。 (本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A What is bullying? Bullying is when someone makes you feel bad and hurts you again and again, you may easily lose confidence, lose trust in everyone around you or even get sick. Bullying can happen at school or out of school. It includes: * Calling people mean（刻薄的）names * Laughing at people * Telling lies about people * Taking someone’s things without permission * Not letting someone play in a group * Hitting people Bullying also happens online and we call it cyber bullying. It includes: * Sending mean messages * Sharing photos without permission * Not letting someone be part of an online group What can you do? ★ If someone is mean to you, tell an adult that you know well and trust. For example, talk to a parent or a teacher. ★ You can block（拉黑）the person who sends mean messages online. Ask an adult to help you. Don’t reply. ★ Talk to your parents or teachers or an adult that you know well if you see bullying or if you are worried about a friend. ★ Say sorry if you are mean to someone. You can write a message or talk to the person. We can all help to say no to bullying. 51. How many behaviors（行为）of bullying are mentioned in the whole passage? A. 6 B. 7 C. 8 D. 9 52. Which of the following is about cyber bullying? A. Jane posted Mary’s photo on the Internet without her permission. B. Tom always takes away other people’s books without permission. C. Kevin doesn’t allow Ben to join in their football game. D. Jerry often makes jokes about people around him. 53. Who is not the right person to ask for help when you get bullied? A. Your father. B. Your mother. C. A stranger. D. A teacher. 54. When you receive mean messages online, you’d better not ________. A. block the person B. reply to the person C. tell your parents D. tell your friends 55. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To tell students the differences between bullying and cyber bullying. B. To encourage students to fight against cyber bullying outside school. C. To let parents know how to protect their children from getting bullied. D. To tell students what bullying is and how to deal with it. B Chinese opera is an important part of Chinese culture. There are more than 300 forms of Chinese opera, including Beijing Opera, Yue Opera, Yu Opera, Ge Zai Xi and many other forms. Beijing Opera is more famous than other operas in China. Beijing Opera put singing, dancing and acrobatics(杂技) together. Instruments such as drums, bells and cymbals (铜钹) accompany(伴奏) the performances. Besides, there are two important parts of Beijing Opera performances helping tell the story, the facial design(脸谱) and costumes(服装). Traditionally, performances used masks for their facial design. Today, however, performers use makeup. They paint colorful designs on their faces. These colors and designs help to create each character. For example, a brave character has a red face, while a black face means honest. A blue face is rude. A yellow or white face stands for someone who is dishonest. Costumes make people know the performers’ characters and roles. So, if people are familiar with the costumes of opera, they can know a story with costumes easily. Costumes usually have many designs and color. The same costume can be used in different shows. And it will stand for a different character. Many colleges and schools in China want to keep the art of Chinese opera alive. They provide an education system for talented students. Applicants(应试者) need to pass a written test, an audition and an interview. Only the greatest students are accepted to study at these colleges and schools. Once accepted into the program, students begin a journey for seven to twelve years through the school. After graduation, many go on to work as professional actors on stage or in the movies. 56. Of all forms of Chinese opera, ________ is the most famous. A. Beijing Opera B. Ge Zai Xi C. Yu Opera D. Yue Opera 57. The character with a yellow or white face is ________. A. brave B. dishonest C. honest D. rude 58. What does the underlined word “familiar” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Knowing something well. B. Having no idea about something. C. Something new. D. Something difficult. 59. We can know from the last paragraph that ________. A. only colleges would like to make Chinese opera active B. anyone who likes opera can be accepted into the program C. students in the program usually study for 7 years at school D. many students in the program will finally become actors 60. The passage is mainly about ________. A. the influence of Chinese opera B. the introduction of Beijing opera C. the importance of costumes and facial design D. the development of the art of Chinese opera C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的人物介绍，右栏是七个中华典故及要传达的精神和智慧，请为每一个人选择一个合适的典故描述他/她的情况。 ___61___Bill is the manager of a company. He always keeps his promises so that workers in his company all believe him. ___62___Li Jingyi is good at English. There will be an English speech competition and she wants to enter it for her class. She says she is sure to do it well. ___63___Alex is a clever and helpful boy. He always thinks of good ideas in a clever way when others are in trouble. ___64___Linda is a hard-working girl. When she meets some difficult math problems, she never gives up. ___65___Sam is a lazy man. He is out of job and he stays at home all day. He wishes that someone can come and help him. A. Mencius’ Mother Moves Three Times: It tells us the environment is important for children. People can grow up better when they are with some wise and kind persons. B. Friendship Between Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi: The story describes the deep friendship between friends. Friends should understand each other and share the same interest. C. Mao Sui Recommends( 推荐) Himself: It tells us we should always be confident of ourselves. Whenever we meet challenges, we should face them bravely and show everyone that we can make it. D. Waiting for a Rabbit: It tells us that we shouldn’t wait for good things. We shouldn’t be lazy. We should try our best to work for our bright future. E. Sima Guang Breaks the Water Vat: It tells us not to be afraid if we meet something difficult or dangerous. We should be calm and try to think of good ways to get out of trouble . F. Yugong Moves the Mountain: It tells us we should always believe ourselves. When we meet difficult problems, just work hard and one day we can work out the problems and become the winners. G. Shang Yang Builds Trust: If a man wants others to believe him, he should always keep his word. 五、短文填空。 (本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题卡位置上。 full phone with quick when food keep milk improve day carry to Most of us find that smartphones have made our lives better. Almost all of us ___66___ our smartphones within arm’s reach during waking hours, and most of us do so when we sleep. What will happen ___67___ we live without the smartphones? In 2022, My family moved into a small village house. There was no Wi-Fi. It was my first time to taste the joy of a life. We learned to make ___68___ use of time. We also realized that days lacking of digital product (数码产品) made time slow down and ___69___ the quality (质量) of our time together. We could find a quiet place to sleep, cook simple ___70___ to eat and enjoy the countryside views. The smartphone is just a tool. Without it, the ___71___ seemed to more relaxing. In England, the government advised schools to ___72___ out complete bans (禁令) on smartphone use. That was ___73___ used by some American schools. Some Americans are changing their smartphones into old-fashioned ___74___ . Most people can set free time to play ____75____ their family. It shows us that we can also live happily without smartphones. 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 The 16-year-old girl Xu Zhuoyuan from Changsha, Hunan Province, reached the top of Mount Qomolangma on May 15th, 2023. She became the youngest Chinese woman climber to do so. The girl’s interest in climbing is influenced by her father Xu Jianglei. He was the first man from Hunan Province to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma. As a first-year high school student, Xu Zhuoyuan has already had a lot of experience in climbing. She has climbed five mountains, all above 5,000 meters, across China at a young age. She started her dream of reaching the top of Mount Qomolangma at the age of 12 and finally succeeded after years of hard work. To realize her dream, she had continuous training. Last year, she successfully reached the top of Muztagata, a 7,546-meter peak in Xinjiang. Being a high school student, she tries her best to do well in both study and mountain climbing. Usually she climbs during her summer and winter vacation. She hopes to continue climbing after she finishes her university studies. She wants to climb to the highest peak in each of the seven continents (大陆). She also wants to be able to reach the North Pole and South Pole one day. 76. When did Xu Zhuoyuan reach the top of Mount Qomolangma? __________________________________________________________________ 77 Who did Xu Zhuoyuan get the interest of climbing from? __________________________________________________________________ 78. How long did Xu Zhuoyuan keep the dream of getting to the top of Mount Qomolangma? __________________________________________________________________ 79. Where is the 7, 546-meter peak Muztagata? __________________________________________________________________ 80. Which is Xu Zhuoyuan’s wish after she finishes her university studies, to stop climbing or to go on climbing? __________________________________________________________________ 81. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 榜样就在身边，向优秀的任务学习可以激励我们，确立学习目标，有意义地度过课余时间，建立良好人际关系。假如你是本年度市优秀学生李华，请根据思维导图向Teenager Magazine的读者介绍你的经验。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear readers, I’m Li Hua. It is my honor to share my experience with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年初中学业水平模拟测试 英语科试题 说明： 1. 全卷满分为120分，考试用时为90分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡的指定区域填写自己的准考证号、姓名、学校、班级、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑； 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡上各题目指定区域内相应位置上； 如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案； 不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听说应用 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分； A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话) A. 听句子 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分). 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，每个句子听两遍。 1. Which sign does the speaker mention? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】Don't take photos in the library, please. 2. How does John often call his parents? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】John often calls his parents with the smart watch. 3. What does the speaker’s mother teach? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】My mom teaches the students to play the piano at school. 4. Which animal is the speaker afraid of? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】I think the snake is one kind of scary animal. 5. When will the speaker get to the cinema? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】The movie starts at ten thirty, so I will get to the cinema at a quarter past ten. B. 听对话 (本题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. Who did Tom visit the Great Wall with?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His parents. B. His teachers. C. His friends. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】W: I didn't see you last week. What did you do, Tom? M: I visited the Great Wall with my parents. And we ate Peking Duck. 7. Which kind of music does Paul like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rock music. B. Pop music. C. Country music. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W: Paul, what kind of music do you like? M: All kinds, but country music is my favorite. 8. Which festival are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Dragon Boat Festival. B. The Spring Festival. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W: The Spring Festival is an important festival in your country, right? M: Yes, we get together and have dumplings, you know dumplings are our traditional food at this festival. 9. What’s wrong with the woman? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She can’t sleep well. B. She has a toothache. C. She broke her leg. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】W: I can't sleep well these days. Shall I take some medicine? M: I don't think it's necessary. Take it easy. Doing sports can help you sleep well. 10. How long can the boy keep the book? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For just two days. B. For just three months. C. For just two weeks. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】M: Excuse me, I want a book about Chinese history. How long can I keep it? W: You can keep it for just two weeks. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How is the weather today? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. 12. How often does the girl go swimming? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】11. A 12. B 【解析】 【详解】M: It's a lovely day. Shall we go to play tennis? W: Ah, playing tennis is too difficult for me. I can't play it well. M: What about going swimming? W: Sounds interesting. I love swimming. M: So do I. I go swimming each Saturday. It can help us stay in shape and keep healthy. W: I agree with you. That’s why I go for a swim twice a week. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where are the two speakers? A. On a plane. B. In a restaurant. C. At a ticket office. 14. When will the woman go to New York? A. On May 1st. B. On May 2nd. C. On May 3rd. 15. How long will it take to fly to New York? A. 3 hours. B. 2 hours. C. 1 hour. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【详解】M: How can I help you? W: I need a ticket to New York on May 1st. M: Just a moment please. I am sorry, madam. There is no ticket available on that day. But we have tickets to New York the next day. W: When will the plane take off? M: At ten a.m. and it will arrive at one p.m.. W: Great, I will book one. C. 听短文 (本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给出的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Which is on show in the new Capital Museum? A. Beijing Opera. B. Beijing Duck. C. Beijing Hutong. 17. Where is the new museum now? A. In the north of Beijing. B. In the east of Beijing. C. In the west of Beijing. 18. How many visitors can the new Capital Museum receive a day? A. 2,000. B. 4,000. C. 5,000. 19. What are many visitors interested in? A. The beautiful places. B. The great wonders. C. The old culture. 20. What languages are the information of exhibitions written in? A. English and French. B. English and Chinese. C. French and Chinese. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【详解】Do you know anything about Capital Museum? Here I'd like to tell you something about the new Capital Museum. As we know Beijing Opera and old building culture are on show in the new Capital Museum. The museum mainly shows the life of the old days in Beijing. The museum was moved from Confucius temple to the west of Beijing in two thousand and six and it can receive four thousand visitors a day. The museum is so large it may take you four to five hours to see all the things. Many visitors say they are interested in the wonderful old Beijing culture. To make it easier for all visitors to understand, the information of exhibitions is written in both English and Chinese. And the information will be translated into more languages in the future. D. 听填信息 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分.) 你将听到是一则关于世界牛奶日的介绍。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 World Milk Day Date: ____21____ 1st Advantages: ◆Milk is called the best ____22____. ◆It can help people become healthier and ____23____. Scientists’ advice: ◆Drink ____24____ cups of milk every day. ◆Don’t have milk together with chocolate or ____25____. 【答案】21. June 22. medicine 23. stronger 24. two##2 25. oranges 【解析】 【原文】On June first, many children have fun because it is Children’s day. But do you know that it is also the World Milk Day. The World Milk Day began on June first two thousand and one. People from Germany first started this day. On that day people will know more about milk and know why people need milk. Milk is also called the best medicine because it can help people become healthier and stronger. It can also help people sleep better if they drink milk before they go to sleep. Scientists say that it is a good idea for people to drink two cups of milk every day. But you’d better not have milk together with chocolate or oranges, or you’ll feel sick. Do you drink milk every day? Don’t forget to celebrate the World Milk Day next year. E. 情景对话 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选择，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Jack: Hi, Mom! We learned about light in physics classes. It travels very fast. Mom: ___26___ Jack: Oh. It travels at a speed of 300,000 kilometers per second. The light from the sun reaches us in less than 9 minutes. Mom: Is the light from the sun the nearest to the earth? Jack: ___27___ The light from the nearest star except the sun needs about 4 years to reach the earth. Mom: ___28___ Jack: It takes tens of billions of years for light from the farthest star to reach the earth. Mom: Oh! ___29___ I think you can be an astronomer (天文学家) when you grow up. Jack: Thank you, Mom! ___30___ Mom: I believe you, my son! A. How long does it take for light from the farthest star to reach the earth? B. How clever you are! C. How far is it from the earth to the farthest star? D. Do you know how fast it travels? E. I will try my best. F. Yes, it is. 【答案】26. D 27. F 28. A 29. B 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是妈妈和儿子就物理课上学习的光的知识的对话。 【26题详解】 根据“Oh. It travels at a speed of 300,000 kilometers per second”可知，此句询问光的传播速度。D选项“你知道它传播多快吗”符合语境。故选D。 【27题详解】 根据“Is the light from the sun the nearest to the earth?”可知，这是一个一般疑问句，回答应该用Yes或者No开头。F选项“是的，它是”符合语境。故选F。 【28题详解】 根据“It takes tens of billions of years for light from the farthest star to reach the earth.”可知，问句询问的是时间，用how long引导的特殊疑问句，A选项“最远的恒星发出的光到达地球需要多长时间”符合语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 根据“I think you can be an astronomer (天文学家) when you grow up.”可知，妈妈认为儿子会成为天文学家，因此是对儿子的肯定和表扬，B选项“你真聪明”符合语境。故选B。 【30题详解】 根据“Thank you, Mom!”可知，儿子对妈妈的表扬表示感谢，E选项“我会尽最大努力”符合语境。故选E。 二、语法选择。(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) As a captain Messi led his national football team to win the 2022 World Cup. He became one of the ____31____ football players in the world. Messi was born ____32____ June 24, 1987 in Argentina. ____33____ his childhood was unusual, because he had a special disease ____34____ stopped him from growing tall. It was such bad news to ____35____ and his family. But Messi never gave up training. Thanks to Messi’s talent for football, Barcelona (巴塞罗那) Club wanted ____36____ the cost of treatment. So Messi and his father ____37____ home to go to Spain. After long- term treatments, Messi grew to 1.69 meters in 2003. Then he showed excellent talent in playing football and scored goals for ____38____ club. In 2005, Messi won the European Golden Boy. He helped his country win the gold medal in 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. In 2009, Messi ____39____ to be the World Footballer of the Year. Until he left Barcelona, he helped his team win a lot of matches and made the club run very well. Messi’s talent and hard work helped him beat his disease. We say Messi is a great man not just because he ____40____ play football very well. He is always ready to help the poor kids. Messi was offered the Champion (冠军) for Peace of the Year Award in 2020. 31. A. great B. greater C. greatest 32. A. at B. on C. in 33. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides 34. A. what B. who C. which 35. A. he B. him C. himself 36. A. pay B. paying C. to pay 37. A. leave B. left C. is leaving 38. A. a B. an C. the 39. A. chose B. was chosen C. was choosing 40. A. can B. may C. must 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. C 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了足球运动员——梅西。 【31题详解】 句意：他成为了世界上最伟大的足球运动员之一。 great伟大的；greater比较级；greatest最高级。one of the+形容词最高级，表示“……最……之一”，是固定表达。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：梅西于1987年6月24日出生于阿根廷。 at后加时刻；on后加具体的某一天；in后加某年某月某季节。根据“June 24, 1987 ”可知，具体到某一天应用on。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：然而，他的童年是不寻常的，因为他患有一种特殊的疾病，使他长不高。 however然而；therefore因此；besides除了。前后语义存在转折，用however。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：然而，他的童年是不寻常的，因为他患有一种特殊的疾病，使他长不高。 what什么；who谁；which哪一个。分析句子结构可知，该句为定语从句，先行词为a special disease，在句中作主语，用which引导。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：这对他和他的家人来说是个坏消息。 he他，主格；him他，宾格；himself他自己。根据“It was such bad news to”可知，这个消息对于梅西来说是一个坏消息，位于to后，应用代词宾格him。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：由于梅西在足球方面的天赋，巴塞罗那俱乐部想要支付治疗费用。 pay付款，动词原形；paying动名词/现在分词；to pay动词不定式。want to do“想要做”，是固定表达。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：梅西和他的父亲离开家去了西班牙。 leave离开，动词原形；left动词过去式/过去分词；is leaving现在进行时。根据“Messi and his father...home to go to Spain.”可知，此处是描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：然后，他在足球方面表现出了出色的天赋，并为俱乐部进球。 a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指。根据上文“Barcelona (巴塞罗那) Club ”可知，此处是特指巴塞罗那俱乐部。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：2009年，梅西被选为年度世界足球先生。 chose选择，过去式；was chosen一般过去时的被动语态；was choosing过去进行时。根据“Messi...to be the World Footballer of the Year.”可知，梅西被选为年度世界足球先生，应用被动语态结构。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：我们说梅西是一个伟大的人，不仅仅是因为他踢得很好。 can能够；may可能；must必须。根据“Messi is a great man not just because he...play football very well.”可知，梅西可以把足球踢得很好。故选A。 三、完形填空。 (本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) It was December 31, the last day of 2022. A young woman in her 20s named Zhang Xinyuan heard cries for ____41____ while walking with her family by the lake in the park. An old man had ____42____ fallen into the frozen water. When Zhang saw him, he could hardly manage to keep his ____43____ above the icy surface. Without stopping to think, Zhang stepped on the ice to save the man. All of a sudden, the ice ____44____ and she fell into the lake, too. Zhang’s mother cried after her, “Don’t go! It’s ____45____ to your health to get into such cold water! You may hurt yourself!” But the young woman had ____46____ her mind. She just replied, “I’m fine! Don’t ____47____ about me. I can swim!” She held the old man in the icy water and used all of her ____48____ to bring him near the bank. Meanwhile, some people in the park had found a bamboo pole (竹竿) and were able to use it to ____49____ them onto the bank. With timely treatment, the old man has been saved. Zhang is a police officer from Weihai, Shandong Province, and also a mother of a 2-year-old boy. Later, she said it was her ____50____ to save people, and the successful rescue (营救) depended on the efforts of the crowd. 41. A. shout B. help C. wealth D. time 42. A. patiently B. hopefully C. accidentally D. generally 43. A. legs B. ears C. feet D. head 44. A. increased B. rose C. fell D. broke 45. A. thankful B. ready C. brave D. harmful 46. A. raised up B. took up C. made up D. turned up 47. A. worry B. cry C. care D. catch 48. A. strength(力气) B. arms C. voice D. weight 49. A. catch B. pull C. hold D. push 50. A. degree B. effort C. mind D. duty 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. D 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. A 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位20多岁的年轻女子跳进结冰的湖里救一位老人的英勇事迹。 【41题详解】 句意：20多岁的年轻女子张心媛和家人在公园的湖边散步时听到了呼救声。 shout呼喊；help帮助；wealth财富；time时间。根据“An old man had…fallen into the frozen water”可知，一位老人掉进了水里，所以张女士听到了求救的声音，故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：一位老人不小心掉进了结冰的水里。 patiently耐心地；hopefully有希望地；accidentally意外地；generally通常。根据“fallen into the frozen water”可知，不小心地掉进了水里，故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：当张看到他的时候，他几乎无法把头伸出冰冷的水面。 legs腿；ears耳朵；feet脚；head头。根据“he could hardly manage to keep his… above the icy surface”可知，掉进了湖里，所以几乎不能把头伸出水面，故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：突然，冰破了，她也掉进了湖里。 increased增长；rose上升；fell摔倒；broke打破。根据“she fell into the lake, too”可知，冰面破了，故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：泡在这么冷的水里对你的健康有害！ thankful感谢的；ready准备好的；brave勇敢的；harmful有害的。根据“get into such cold water”可知，待在冰冷的水里对健康有害，故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：但这位年轻女子已经下定了决心。 raised up举起；took up占据；made up组成；turned up出现。make up one’s mind“下定决心”，固定搭配，故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：不要担心我。 worry担心；cry哭泣；care关心；catch抓住。根据“I’m fine…I can swim”可知，安慰妈妈不要担心，故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：她把老人抱在冰冷的水里，用尽全身力气把他拉到靠近岸边。 strength力气；arms胳膊；voice嗓音；weight重量。根据“used all of her … to bring him near the bank”可知，用尽力气把他拉到靠近岸边，故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：与此同时，公园里的一些人找到了一根竹竿，可以用它把他们拉到岸上。 catch抓住；pull拉；hold持有；push推。根据“were able to use it to … them onto the bank”可知，用竹竿把他们拉上岸，故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：后来，她说救人是她的职责。 degree度数；effort努力；mind思想；duty责任。根据“Zhang is a police officer from Weihai”可知，认为救人是一名警察的责任，故选D。 四、阅读理解。 (本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A What is bullying? Bullying is when someone makes you feel bad and hurts you again and again, you may easily lose confidence, lose trust in everyone around you or even get sick. Bullying can happen at school or out of school. It includes: * Calling people mean（刻薄的）names * Laughing at people * Telling lies about people * Taking someone’s things without permission * Not letting someone play in a group * Hitting people Bullying also happens online and we call it cyber bullying. It includes: * Sending mean messages * Sharing photos without permission * Not letting someone be part of an online group What can you do? ★ If someone is mean to you, tell an adult that you know well and trust. For example, talk to a parent or a teacher. ★ You can block（拉黑）the person who sends mean messages online. Ask an adult to help you. Don’t reply. ★ Talk to your parents or teachers or an adult that you know well if you see bullying or if you are worried about a friend. ★ Say sorry if you are mean to someone. You can write a message or talk to the person. We can all help to say no to bullying. 51. How many behaviors（行为）of bullying are mentioned in the whole passage? A. 6 B. 7 C. 8 D. 9 52. Which of the following is about cyber bullying? A. Jane posted Mary’s photo on the Internet without her permission. B. Tom always takes away other people’s books without permission. C. Kevin doesn’t allow Ben to join in their football game. D. Jerry often makes jokes about people around him. 53. Who is not the right person to ask for help when you get bullied? A. Your father. B. Your mother. C. A stranger. D. A teacher. 54. When you receive mean messages online, you’d better not ________. A. block the person B. reply to the person C. tell your parents D. tell your friends 55. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To tell students the differences between bullying and cyber bullying. B. To encourage students to fight against cyber bullying outside school. C. To let parents know how to protect their children from getting bullied. D. To tell students what bullying is and how to deal with it. 【答案】51. D 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了校园霸凌和网络霸凌及如何应对霸凌事件。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bullying can happen at school or out of school. It includes...Bullying also happens online and we call it cyber bullying. It includes...”可知校园霸凌加上网络霸凌，文章共计提及了9种霸凌行为。故选D。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“* Sending mean messages* Sharing photos without permission* Not letting someone be part of an online group”可知未经他人许可就把他人的照片发布到网上是一种网络霸凌的行为。故选A。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If someone is mean to you, tell an adult that you know well and trust. For example, talk to a parent or a teacher.”可知不能求助于陌生人。故选C。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can block the person who sends mean messages online. Ask an adult to help you. Don’t reply.”可知不可以回复信息。故选B。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据标题“What is bullying? What can you do?”可推断文章目的是告诉学生什么是霸凌以及如何应对霸凌事件。故选D。 B Chinese opera is an important part of Chinese culture. There are more than 300 forms of Chinese opera, including Beijing Opera, Yue Opera, Yu Opera, Ge Zai Xi and many other forms. Beijing Opera is more famous than other operas in China. Beijing Opera put singing, dancing and acrobatics(杂技) together. Instruments such as drums, bells and cymbals (铜钹) accompany(伴奏) the performances. Besides, there are two important parts of Beijing Opera performances helping tell the story, the facial design(脸谱) and costumes(服装). Traditionally, performances used masks for their facial design. Today, however, performers use makeup. They paint colorful designs on their faces. These colors and designs help to create each character. For example, a brave character has a red face, while a black face means honest. A blue face is rude. A yellow or white face stands for someone who is dishonest. Costumes make people know the performers’ characters and roles. So, if people are familiar with the costumes of opera, they can know a story with costumes easily. Costumes usually have many designs and color. The same costume can be used in different shows. And it will stand for a different character. Many colleges and schools in China want to keep the art of Chinese opera alive. They provide an education system for talented students. Applicants(应试者) need to pass a written test, an audition and an interview. Only the greatest students are accepted to study at these colleges and schools. Once accepted into the program, students begin a journey for seven to twelve years through the school. After graduation, many go on to work as professional actors on stage or in the movies. 56. Of all forms of Chinese opera, ________ is the most famous. A. Beijing Opera B. Ge Zai Xi C. Yu Opera D. Yue Opera 57. The character with a yellow or white face is ________. A. brave B. dishonest C. honest D. rude 58. What does the underlined word “familiar” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Knowing something well. B. Having no idea about something. C. Something new. D. Something difficult. 59. We can know from the last paragraph that ________. A. only colleges would like to make Chinese opera active B. anyone who likes opera can be accepted into the program C. students in the program usually study for 7 years at school D. many students in the program will finally become actors 60. The passage is mainly about ________. A. the influence of Chinese opera B. the introduction of Beijing opera C. the importance of costumes and facial design D. the development of the art of Chinese opera 【答案】56. A 57. B 58. A 59. D 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍京剧的相关信息。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Beijing Opera is more famous than other operas in China”可知京剧是最出名的。故选A。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A yellow or white face stands for someone who is dishonest.”可知黄脸或者白脸代表这个人不诚实。故选B。 【58题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“they can know a story with costumes easily”可知他们很容易知道服装的故事，此处表达的是如果人们了解京剧的服装。故选A。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据“After graduation, many go on to work as professional actors on stage or in the movies.”可知这些学生从大学毕业后就会在舞台或者电影里成为专业的演员。故选D。 【60题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍京剧的相关内容。故选B。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人人物介绍，右栏是七个中华典故及要传达的精神和智慧，请为每一个人选择一个合适的典故描述他/她的情况。 ___61___Bill is the manager of a company. He always keeps his promises so that workers in his company all believe him. ___62___Li Jingyi is good at English. There will be an English speech competition and she wants to enter it for her class. She says she is sure to do it well. ___63___Alex is a clever and helpful boy. He always thinks of good ideas in a clever way when others are in trouble. ___64___Linda is a hard-working girl. When she meets some difficult math problems, she never gives up. ___65___Sam is a lazy man. He is out of job and he stays at home all day. He wishes that someone can come and help him. A. Mencius’ Mother Moves Three Times: It tells us the environment is important for children. People can grow up better when they are with some wise and kind persons. B. Friendship Between Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi: The story describes the deep friendship between friends. Friends should understand each other and share the same interest. C. Mao Sui Recommends( 推荐) Himself: It tells us we should always be confident of ourselves. Whenever we meet challenges, we should face them bravely and show everyone that we can make it. D. Waiting for a Rabbit: It tells us that we shouldn’t wait for good things. We shouldn’t be lazy. We should try our best to work for our bright future. E. Sima Guang Breaks the Water Vat: It tells us not to be afraid if we meet something difficult or dangerous. We should be calm and try to think of good ways to get out of trouble . F. Yugong Moves the Mountain: It tells us we should always believe ourselves. When we meet difficult problems, just work hard and one day we can work out the problems and become the winners. G. Shang Yang Builds Trust: If a man wants others to believe him, he should always keep his word. 【答案】61. G 62. C 63. E 64. F 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文分别介绍五个人和七个中华典故及要传达的精神和智慧。 【61题详解】 根据“Bill is the manager of a company. He always keeps his promises so that workers in his company all believe him”可知，比尔是一家公司的经理。他总是信守诺言，所以公司的员工都相信他。选项G“立木取信：如果一个人想让别人相信他，他就应该信守诺言。”符合。故选G。 【62题详解】 根据“Li Jingyi is good at English. There will be an English speech competition and she wants to enter it for her class. She says she is sure to do it well”可知李静怡擅长英语，她想要为班级参加英语演讲比赛。她说一定能做好这件事。选项C“毛遂自荐：它告诉我们，我们应该永远对自己有信心。我们应该在别人需要帮助的时候帮助他们，并向每个人展示你可以帮助他们。”符合。故选C。 【63题详解】 根据“Alex is a clever and helpful boy. He always thinks of good ideas in a clever way when others are in trouble.”可知亚历克斯是一个聪明又乐于助人的男孩。当别人陷入困境时，他总是用聪明的方法想出好主意。选项E“司马光砸缸：它告诉我们遇到困难或危险时不要害怕。我们应该冷静下来，往好的方面想问题。”符合，故选E。 【64题详解】 根据“Linda is a hard-working girl. When she meets some difficult math problems, she never gives up.”可知琳达是一个勤奋的女孩。当她遇到一些数学难题时，她从不放弃。选项F“愚公移山：它告诉我们要相信自己。当我们面对难题时，努力工作，总有一天我们能解决问题，成为赢家。”符合。故选F。 【65题详解】 根据“Sam is a lazy man. He is out of job and he stays at home all day. He wishes that someone can come and help him.”可知，萨姆是个懒人。他失业了，整天待在家里。他希望有人能来帮助他。选项D“守株待兔：它告诉我们不要等待好东西。我们不应该懒惰。我们应该尽力为我们美好的未来而工作。”符合，故选D。 五、短文填空。 (本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题卡位置上。 full phone with quick when food keep milk improve day carry to Most of us find that smartphones have made our lives better. Almost all of us ___66___ our smartphones within arm’s reach during waking hours, and most of us do so when we sleep. What will happen ___67___ we live without the smartphones? In 2022, My family moved into a small village house. There was no Wi-Fi. It was my first time to taste the joy of a life. We learned to make ___68___ use of time. We also realized that days lacking of digital product (数码产品) made time slow down and ___69___ the quality (质量) of our time together. We could find a quiet place to sleep, cook simple ___70___ to eat and enjoy the countryside views. The smartphone is just a tool. Without it, the ___71___ seemed to more relaxing. In England, the government advised schools to ___72___ out complete bans (禁令) on smartphone use. That was ___73___ used by some American schools. Some Americans are changing their smartphones into old-fashioned ___74___ . Most people can set free time to play ____75____ their family. It shows us that we can also live happily without smartphones. 【答案】66. keep 67. when 68. full 69. improved 70. food 71. days 72. carry 73. quickly 74. phones 75. with 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了没有智能手机，时间似乎慢了下来，和家人在一起的时间质量也得到了提高，日子更轻松，以及英美学校禁止学生在校使用智能手机。 【66题详解】 句意：几乎所有人在醒着的时候都会把智能手机放在触手可及的地方，大多数人在睡觉的时候也会这样做。根据“our smartphones within arm’s reach”可知，此处指把手机存放在触手可及的地方，keep“处于，存放”，符合语境；时态为一般现在时，主语为“all of us”，动词用原形。故填keep。 【67题详解】 句意：当我们的生活中没有智能手机会发生什么？根据“we live without the smartphones”可知，当我们的生活中没有智能手机时，when“当……时候”，符合语境。故填when。 【68题详解】 句意：我们学会了充分利用时间。根据“We learned to make ... use of time.”及备选词可知，full符合语境；make full use of“充分利用”，固定短语。故填full。 【69题详解】 句意：我们也意识到，缺少数字产品的日子让时间慢了下来，提高了我们在一起的时间质量。根据“the quality (质量) of our time together”可知，提高了和家人在一起的时间质量，improve“改进，提高”，符合语境；再根据“realized”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填improved。 【70题详解】 句意：我们可以找一个安静的地方睡觉，做简单的食物吃，享受乡村风景。根据“to eat”可知，food“食物”，符合语境。故填food。 【71题详解】 句意：没有它，日子似乎更轻松。根据“Without it, the ... seemed to more relaxing.”可知，此处指没有智能手机，日子似乎更令人放松，day“日子”，符合语境，此处应用复数表示泛指。故填days。 【72题详解】 句意：在英国，政府建议学校全面禁止使用智能手机。根据“In England, the government advised schools to ... out complete bans (禁令) on smartphone use.”及备选词可知，carry符合语境，carry out“实施，执行”，动词短语；advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”，动词用原形。故填carry。 【73题详解】 句意：那个很快被一些美国学校采用。根据“That was ... used by some American schools.”及备选词可知，quick符合语境，此处应用副词quickly“快速地”，修饰动词。故填quickly。 【74题详解】 句意：一些美国人正在把他们的智能手机换成老式手机。根据“Some Americans are changing their smartphones into old-fashioned ...”可知，此处指智能手机换成老式手机，phone“手机”，符合语境，此处应用复数形式。故填phones。 【75题详解】 句意：大多数人可以腾出时间和家人一起玩。根据“their family”可知，此处指和他们的家人一起玩，with“和”，符合语境。故填with。 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 The 16-year-old girl Xu Zhuoyuan from Changsha, Hunan Province, reached the top of Mount Qomolangma on May 15th, 2023. She became the youngest Chinese woman climber to do so. The girl’s interest in climbing is influenced by her father Xu Jianglei. He was the first man from Hunan Province to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma. As a first-year high school student, Xu Zhuoyuan has already had a lot of experience in climbing. She has climbed five mountains, all above 5,000 meters, across China at a young age. She started her dream of reaching the top of Mount Qomolangma at the age of 12 and finally succeeded after years of hard work. To realize her dream, she had continuous training. Last year, she successfully reached the top of Muztagata, a 7,546-meter peak in Xinjiang. Being a high school student, she tries her best to do well in both study and mountain climbing. Usually she climbs during her summer and winter vacation. She hopes to continue climbing after she finishes her university studies. She wants to climb to the highest peak in each of the seven continents (大陆). She also wants to be able to reach the North Pole and South Pole one day. 76. When did Xu Zhuoyuan reach the top of Mount Qomolangma? __________________________________________________________________ 77. Who did Xu Zhuoyuan get the interest of climbing from? __________________________________________________________________ 78. How long did Xu Zhuoyuan keep the dream of getting to the top of Mount Qomolangma? __________________________________________________________________ 79. Where is the 7, 546-meter peak Muztagata? __________________________________________________________________ 80. Which is Xu Zhuoyuan’s wish after she finishes her university studies, to stop climbing or to go on climbing? __________________________________________________________________ 81. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 榜样就在身边，向优秀的任务学习可以激励我们，确立学习目标，有意义地度过课余时间，建立良好人际关系。假如你是本年度市优秀学生李华，请根据思维导图向Teenager Magazine的读者介绍你的经验。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear readers, I’m Li Hua. It is my honor to share my experience with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】76. Xu Zhuoyuan/She reached the top of Mount Qomolangma on May 15, 2023./On May 15th, 2023. 77. Xu Zhuoyuan/She got the interest of climbing from her father./Her father. 78 Xu Zhuoyuan/She kept the dream of getting to the top of Mount Qomolangma for 4 years./For 4 years. 79. The 7546-meter peak/It is in Xinjiang./In Xinjiang. 80. It is to go on climbing./To go on climbing. 81. 例文 Dear readers, I’m Li Hua. It is my honor to share my experience with you. I am lucky to be one of the excellent students in my city this year. I try my best to do everything well. First, I always study hard and get good grades. If I have difficulties in study, I try to work it out. Second, in my free time, I like to do sports to keep me healthy and relaxed from schoolwork. I usually help my mother with the housework at home. What’s more, I get on so well with my family and friends so well that they all love me. I hope my experience is of great help to you. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自湖南长沙的16岁女孩徐卓媛登上珠穆朗玛峰顶峰。 【76题详解】 根据“The 16-year-old girl Xu Zhuoyuan from Changsha, Hunan Province, reached the top of Mount Qomolangma on May 15th, 2023.”可知她于2023年5月15日登上珠穆朗玛峰顶峰。故填Xu Zhuoyuan/She reached the top of Mount Qomolangma on May 15, 2023./On May 15th, 2023. 【77题详解】 根据“The girl’s interest in climbing is influenced by her father Xu Jianglei.”可知这个女孩对登山的兴趣是受她父亲徐江雷的影响。故填Xu Zhuoyuan/She got the interest of climbing from her father./Her father. 【78题详解】 根据“She started her dream of reaching the top of Mount Qomolangma at the age of 12”以及“The 16-year-old girl Xu Zhuoyuan from Changsha, Hunan Province, reached the top of Mount Qomolangma on May 15th, 2023.”可知12岁时，她开始了登上珠穆朗玛峰顶峰的梦想，16岁登上珠穆朗玛峰顶峰，所以她坚持了4年。故填Xu Zhuoyuan/She kept the dream of getting to the top of Mount Qomolangma for 4 years./For 4 years. 【79题详解】 根据“Last year, she successfully reached the top of Muztagata, a 7,546-meter peak in Xinjiang.”可知海拔7546米的木孜塔格峰在新疆。故填The 7546-meter peak/It is in Xinjiang./In Xinjiang. 【80题详解】 根据“She hopes to continue climbing after she finishes her university studies”可知她希望在完成大学学业后继续攀登。故填It is to go on climbing./To go on climbing. 【81题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己作为优秀学生的经验，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题，介绍自己是本年度市优秀学生之一； 第二步，详细介绍自己的表现； 第三步，希望自己的经验有帮助。 [亮点词汇] ①try my best to do sth.尽我最大的努力做某事 ②help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 ③get on so well with和某人相处融洽 [高分句型] ①If I have difficulties in study, I try to work it out. (if引导的条件状语从句) ②What’s more, I get on so well with my family and friends so well that they all love me. (so...that引导的结果状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null