Unit5 Languages around the world Reading for Writing 课堂精练（含答案） -2024-2025学年高一英语上学期课堂精练（人教版2019必修第一册）

人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit5 Languages around the world Reading for Writing 课堂精练 1、 单词拼写(共8小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分20分) 1. I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people e　　　　　　（平等的）. 2. To tell you the truth，by the end of last year，my v　　　　　　（词汇量） had grown to 3，000. 3. Students who take a g　　　　　　（间隔） year are often more mature（成熟） and responsible. 4. We paid a visit to Guilin during the summer holiday，whose beauty was beyond d　　　　　　（描述）. 5. You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation. This is quite important，because it is directly r　　　　　　（有关） to your commitment. 6. So instead of eating a piece of yesterday’s bread from the supermarket，you’d eat something baked just for you on d　　　　　　（要求）. 11．The statue was ________ (雕刻) out of a single piece of stone. 12.The major ___________(因素) in the decision to stay or to leave was usually professional. 2． 单句语法填空(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分) 1．The old man has two sons, and both of ________ are lawyers. 2．Having a good knowledge of English ________ (mean) we can see the world through a new window. 3．Faced with so many new things to learn, I was at a loss what ________ (do) next. 4.I have great difficulty ______(tell) the differences between the two words. 5.This is the person ________you are looking for. 6.The reason ________ he failed in the exam was that he didn't study hard. 7.I am looking forward to the day________ my daughter can read this book. 8．I saw a house, the windows of ________ were broken. 9．She has two sons, both of ________ graduated from Harvard University. 10．There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer and that it is human activities that have caused this _________(globe) warming. 三、阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分20分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项 (A 、B 、C 和 D) 中, 选出最佳选项。 A America is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon if situations change. Neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while — then no more. If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand, because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings, extending (延伸) sometimes deeply into both families. Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. They will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality (好客) easily. Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they include us warmly in their personal everyday lives, they don’t show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time. This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be generous with our time. Sometimes, we, as hosts, will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends. The Americans, however, express their welcome usually at homes, but truly can not manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine. They will probably expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus. And they expect that we will phone them from there. Once we arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real. We will find ourselves treated hospitably. For the Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to restaurants, except for purely business matters. So accept their hospitality at home! 1. The writer of this passage must be ______. A. an American B. a Chinese C. a professor D. a student 2. From the last two paragraphs we can learn that when we arrive in America to visit an American friend, we will probably be ______. A. warmly welcomed at the airport B. offered a ride to his home C. treated friendly at his home D. treated to dinner in a restaurant 3. The underlined words “generous with our time” in Paragraph 3 probably mean ______. A. strict with time B. serious with time C. careful with time D. willing to spend time 4. A suitable title for this passage would probably be “______”. A. Friendships between Chinese B. Friendships between Americans C. Americans’ hospitality D. Americans’ and Chinese’s views of friendships B Last week my youngest son and I visited my father at his new home in Tucson Arizona. He moved there a few years ago, and I was eager to see his new place and meet his friends. My earliest memories of my father are a tall, handsome, successful man devoted to his work and his family, but uncomfortable with his children. As a child I loved him. He seemed unhappy with me unless got straight A’s and unhappy with my boyfriends if their fathers were not as “successful” as he was. Whenever I went out with him on weekends, I used to struggle to think up things to say, feeling on guard. On the first day of my visit, we went out with one of my father’s friends for lunch at an outdoor cafe. We talked along that afternoon, did some shopping, ate on the street table, and laughed over my son’s funny facial expressions Gone was my father’s critical (挑别的) air and strict rules. Who was this person I knew as my father, who seemed so friendly and interesting to be around? What had held him back before? The next day dad pulled out his childhood pictures and told me quite a few stories about his own childhood. Although our times together became easier over the years, I never felt closer to him at that moment. After so many years, I’m at last seeing another side of my father. And in so doing, I’m delighted with my new friend. My dad, in his new home in Arizona, is back to me from where he was. 5. Why did the author feel bitter about her father as a young adult? A. He did not love his children. B. He expected too much of her. C. He was too proud of himself. D. He was silent most of the time. 6. When the author went out with her father on weekend, she would feel ________. A. nervous B. sorry C. tired D. safe 7. What does the author think of her father after her visit to Tucson? A. More critical. B. More talkative. C. Gentle and friendly. D. Strict and hard-working. 8. The underlined words “my new friend” in the last paragraph refer to ________. A. the cafe owner B. the author’s son C. the author’s father D. the friend of the author’s father 四、完形填空(共15小题：每题2分, . 满分30分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C和 D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 It’s a classic story. A kid is forced to learn an instrument from a young age and they develop a bittersweet ____1____ with it. In the end, is the struggle worth it? For me? it was. I started playing____2____ when I was around four years old — that was 15 years ago! -—and since then, the longest I’ve ever gone without ____3____ piano keys was probably two months. This was an immense ____4____ of dedication to something that I wasn’t even planning to be “productive” with. So there must have been something worth holding on to, right? The easy guess is that I was always so purely in ____5____ with music and piano that I couldn’t bear to let them go, even as my life got____6____. Family and peers who played instruments were, at least in my own head, ____7____ placed beside me in competition. I felt ____8____ to improve and be the best in order to ____9____ something to others, even to myself. I never felt like piano was mine; it was something I was trying over and over to _____10_____ the right to. It’s difficult to learn to love something that you didn’t choose in the first place. I didn’t _____11_____ piano; for a while, it was more of something I was _____12_____ than a hobby. But somehow, sometime, love grew. The love and hate I’ve had for the piano were both_____13_____ and grown. Remember that with dedication, _____14_____ can make a home where hate grows. There is no_____15_____. We need time. We need room. 1. A. expectation B. inspiration C. relationship D. challenge 2. A. guitar B. violin C. organ D. piano 3. A. touching B. feeling C. flowing D. hearing 4. A. series B. range C. amount D. sort 5. A. love B. competition C. touch D. tune 6. A. sharper B. merrier C. busier D. better 7. A. confidently B. annually C. fortunately D. constantly 8. A. adaptation B. pressure C. leisure D. benefit 9. A. prove B. Inspire C. create D. prevent 10. A. buy B. earn C. lend D. do 11. A. play B. replace C. quit D. choose 12. A. fed up with B. in line with C. come up with D. caught up with 13. A. sought B. planted C. attracted D. informed 14. A. effort B. energy C. condition D. love 15. A. sunrise B. daybreak C. shortcut D. highway 五、语法填空 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分) Have you ever been too shy to express thanks towards someone? Well, a new study says you should not worry about that so much. Recently, researchers have published a study on how people gave and 1. (receive) letters of thanks. 2. they found was that expressing and receiving appreciation increased 3. (happy) for both sides, but people’s self-consciousness (自我意识) often made 4. less possible for them to express their appreciation. In the experiments, the researchers asked 5. (hundred) of participants to write an email to someone close to them 6. (express) their appreciation and giving 7. specific example of how that person made their lives better. The writers often underestimated (低估) the positive effect that the emails would have 8. the receivers. They thought that the receivers would feel 9. (awkward) and uncomfortable over the letters than they actually were. Contrary to the writers’ belief, the receivers were thankful, warm and understanding. So next time you feel hesitant about expressing your appreciation for others, remember that it will most 10. (probable) go a lot better than you think. 答案 单词拼写 1. equal　 2. vocabulary　 3. gap　 4. description　 5. related　6. demand　 11.carved 12. factor 单句语法填空 1.them　2.means　3.to do　4.telling 5.who/whom 6.why 7. when 8.which 9．whom　10.global 阅读理解 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. D 【答案】5. B 6. A 7. C 8. C 完形填空 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. D 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C 语法填空 1. received 2. What 3. happiness 4. it 5. hundreds 6. expressing 7. a 8. on/ upon 9. more awkward 10. probably 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$