Unit 4 Natural Disasters Reading for Writing 课堂精练（含答案） -2024-2025学年高一英语上学期课堂精练（人教版2019必修第一册）

人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 4 Natural Disasters Reading for Writing 课堂精练 1、 单词拼写(共8小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分20分) 1. The driver lost control of the car by accident and c　　　　　　（碰撞）into a tree. 2. The owner of the store was s　　　　　　（清扫）his floor when I walked in. 3. The mother w　　　　　　（挥手）goodbye to her daughter until the train was out of her sight. 4. No rubbish has been collected since the dustmen went on s　　　　　　（罢工）three weeks ago. 5. There were so many goods on November 11th and it took a long time to d　　　　　　（递送）them. 6. The English teacher asked the students to give a s　　　　　　（概要） of the text. 7. Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and gradually increases in the l　　　　　　（长度） of the runs. 8. It clearly showed that while likability can lead to healthy adjustment，high status has just the opposite e　　　　　　（影响） on us. 2． 单句语法填空(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分) 1．To help students deal with their mental problems, we will hold a lecture ________ (deliver) by a professor from the UK. 2．What's more, it is another ________ (effect) way to deal with the problem. 3．They felt it difficult ________ (finish) the work in such a short time. 4．Today the number of people learning English in China ________ (increase) rapidly. 5．A wonderful idea ________ (strike) me suddenly when I was walking on the street. 6．The dustman ________ (sweep) up all the fallen leaves on this street yesterday. 7．The ________ (long) of the article should be about 800 words. 8．I ________ (have) a discussion with my friend about how to improve my English when my mother called me. 9．It was reported that as ________ as 157 people died at the air crash. 10．Several hours later, the little boy was rescued ______ the aid of the police. 三、阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分20分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项 (A 、B 、C 和 D) 中, 选出最佳选项。 A Hans is a young German born after 1995, who is a big fan of Chinese culture. He has been learning traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) since 2016. Now he is studying for his master’s degree at Henan University of Chinese Medicine. Hans came to Central China’s Henan Province in 2015, where a rich TCM culture can be enjoyed because Henan Province is the hometown of Zhang Zhongjing, the medical master of ancient China. After one year of learning the Chinese language, he started to learn Chinese medicine. Without a language barrier, Hans read some of the ancient Chinese medical classics, such as Huangdi Neijing and Yi Jing. He believes different aspects of traditional Chinese culture interact with each other. Studying TCM also changed Hans’ mind and lifestyle. He used to be addicted to electronic devices and stay up late every night, trapped in this fast-paced but unhealthy daily routine. But now, according to the Yin-Yang theory in TCM, he lives a balanced and peaceful life, practicing good habits as well as reading ancient books. He plans to run a traditional Chinese clinic in China or Germany after graduation, which could serve as a bridge between the two countries and publicize TCM and its culture. 1. What attracted Hans to Henan Province to study TCM? A. Its rich TCM culture. B. Its unique language. C. Its beautiful scenery. D. Its famous university. 2. What makes it possible for Hans to read ancient Chinese medical classics? A. His family’s support. B. His financial situation. C. His language learning. D. His previous experience. 3. How has studying TCM affected Hans? A. He has made a big fortune. B. He has known many medical experts. C. He has set up a clinic in Germany. D. He has developed a healthy lifestyle. 4. Which of the following best describes Hans? A. Ambitious. B. Brave. C. Humorous. D. Good-mannered. B Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it. Men have been polluting the earth. Many years ago, the pollution was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, men moved to another place. Air pollution is now the most serious. Air makes people sick. And lots of people now are trying to use something to clear the air. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us become angry more easily. Many countries are making rules to fight air pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air. Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. It is true that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution. Although most of the pollution is caused by us, we are the ones who can change the situation. The earth is our home. We must take care of it. And we must pay more attention to the information in pollution at the same time. 5. Why was the pollution in the past less serious? A. Because life in the past was easier. B. Because there were not so many people. C. Because men stayed in one place. D. Because people used less coal to make fire. 6. According to the passage, which kind of pollution is the most serious? A. Air pollution. B. Noise pollution. C. Light pollution. D. Water pollution. 7. What do many countries do to fight air pollution? A. Try to use something to clear the air. B. Ask people to use public transport more. C. Stop putting dirty smoke into the air. D. Encourage people to move to another place. 8. What is probably the purpose of this passage? A. To prove life is much easier today. B. To call on us to take care of our earth. C. To show the danger of pollution. D. To introduce how to fight air pollution. 四、完形填空(共15小题：每题2分, . 满分30分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C和 D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 One day last summer, my 9-year-old son Ben and I were riding the waves at a popular ocean beach on outer Cape Cod. As we were playing happily with our surfboard, I suddenly noticed an astonishing 1 —some whales were spouting (喷水) well within view of where we 2 . We stared and pointed in 3 . “Ben, can you believe it?” I cried. “We’re swimming with the whales!” “Mom,” Ben said in reply, “we’re 4 swimming with the whales. This is their habitat, not ours!” Ben’s words took my breath away, more than the dramatic waves and the amazing sight of the 5 . He was absolutely 6 , of course. These whales live in the waters off Cape Cod. This is their 7 —one that we visit, love and protect. So when we set foot into a 8 space, it’s meaningful and important to 9 that we are visiting something that is beautiful and enjoyable to us, but is not 10 for us. We each have a part to play in 11 space. When we acknowledge our coexistence, as Ben 12 , we set ourselves up for success in how we interact with each other. This is as 13 in the vastness of the ocean as it is in our 14 where we live, work, play and serve. How we 15 and support each other in this vast ocean of life—that’s up to us. 1．A．show B．change C．sight D．sign 2．A．stood B．left C．started D．lay 3．A．fear B．amazement C．silence D．confusion 4．A．seldom B．never C．always D．again 5．A．beach B．ships C．swimmers D．whales 6．A．confident B．crazy C．smart D．right 7．A．home B．family C．performance D．stage 8．A．secret B．public C．natural D．native 9．A．ignore B．remember C．prove D．imagine 10．A．forever B．only C．once D．almost 11．A．sharing B．creating C．improving D．finding 12．A．required B．judged C．expected D．did 13．A．true B．easy C．funny D．powerful 14．A．researches B．dreams C．communities D．activities 15．A．compete with B．connect with C．hear from D．separate from 五、语法填空 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分) Do you have sleeping problems? If so, then these tips may help you fall asleep fast. Set aside the thought that you have to fall asleep. The more you think of it, the ___1___( hard )you will fall asleep. The foods you eat also play ___2___important part. Avoid eating or drinking things like chocolates, coffee, tea and energy drinks. If you have to, then have them in the morning and never in the afternoon, ____3____(especial) before going to bed. Don’t eat too much at night. A full stomach will make it more difficult for you ___4___（fall）asleep because your body is working more time to digest the food you ate. Make a fixed time to go to bed. For example, by 9 o’clock in the evening you should already be ___5___bed. Do this even if you’re not sleepy yet. Once ____6____(follow) this routine, you will gradually see that you will feel sleepy when it’s 9 o’clock in the evening. Make your room ___7___(comfort) for sleeping. You should also take notes that the sleeping environment also ____8____(affect) your sleep. It must be in the room ___9___it’s not noisy. Otherwise, you will find ___10___difficult to fall asleep again after waking up. 答案 单词拼写 1. crashed　 2. sweeping　3. waved　 4. strike　 5. deliver　6. summary　7. length　8. effect　 单句语法填空 1．delivered　2.effective　3.to finish　4.is increasing　5.struck　6.swept　7.length　8.was having　9.many　10.with 阅读理解 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. A 【答案】5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 完形填空 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．D 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．B 11．A 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．B 语法填空 【答案】 1. harder 2. an 3. especially 4. to fall 5. in 6. following 7. comfortable 8. affects 9. where 10. it 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$