Unit 3 Sports and Fitness Reading for Writing 课堂精练（含答案） -2024-2025学年高一英语上学期课堂精练（人教版2019必修第一册）

人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 3 Sports and Fitness Reading for Writing 课堂精练 1、 单词拼写(共8小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分20分) 1. Humor has a ___________ (积极的) effect when we are in difficulties. 2. Even if during festivals, we should keep a balanced ___________ (日常饮食). 3. I wonder why those female stars can stay that ___________ (苗条的) all the time. 4. He ___________ (慢跑) to exercise at a speed of about five miles per hour every morning. 5. If given a ___________ (百万) pounds, what do you want to buy? 6. The girl used to be shy. However, she can perform with confidence in front of a large ___________ (观众) now. 7. He ran into the room with his face covered with ______ （汗水）. 8. Knowing the rules will help you to ______（掌握）a large number of words. 2． 单句语法填空(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分) 1．________ (jog) is a good way to exercise for a heart patient. 2．I can do 50 ________ (push－up) every morning. 3．She tried to be more ________ (乐观的) about her new job. 4．It's never too late to improve your ________(饮食)． 5．When you have an injury you start putting ________ (压力) on other parts of your body. 6．Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed, I added healthy foods ________ my meals. 7．He pretended ________ (read) the newspaper when his mother came in. 8．According to my research, neither your restaurant nor mine offers ________ healthy diet. 9．I feel highly ________ (honour) to be given such a good chance to share my experience with you. 10．It is wrong to pay people ________ (million) of yuan to play sports. 三、阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分20分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项 (A 、B 、C 和 D) 中, 选出最佳选项。B A My roommate and I sat very still and held our breath to watch the showdown between ice skates Yuzurn Hanyu of Japan and Nathan Chen of the United States at the Beijing Winter Olympics. But when Mr. Chen launched himself into the air, it wasn’t his quadruple lip(四周跳） that caught my eye—it was the empty seats in the audience behind him. They looked familiar. Those seats were where my parents had stood, my dad holding a video camera to record my daily practice sessions so we could have a review later. Born and raised in Beijing, I began skating at age 8. I’d seen Chinese pair skaters Shen Xue and Zhao Hongbo’s performance at the 2006 winter games in Turin, Italy. They inspired a wave of national pride and made figure skating a mainstream sport in China. I joined the rash. Even though my coach told me I’d started skating too late to get into the top competition, I was convinced that one day I would be just like the skaters I saw on T¥. I spent most of my name outside school at the rink(滑冰场). One day, two intense years later, I’d had enough. The pressure was too much. I told my parents I couldn’t do it anymore. Thankfully, they understood and let me stop. Then. I started a new athletic attempt —cross-country——running that I still pursue today. Even so51 still enjoyed watching figure skating on TV from time to time. Right before COVID-19 lockdowns began, 1 returned home to Beijing over winter break from college in the U.S, In my cupboard I was surprised to find a shiny new pair of figure skates my dad had bought for me. Then, I brought the skates back with me to Boston. This winter, inspired by the Beijing Olympics, I put on the skates again. I carefully steeped onto the ice at a Boston rink. And this skating felt the way it had when I fell in love with it for the first time. I danced on the ice, realizing that one cannot learn without falling sometimes or often. 1. What drew the author's attention to the empty seats? A. The shape of the seats. B. Her childhood memory. C. The noise in the audience D. A gesture from her roommate. 2. What do we know about the author? A. She competed at the Beijing Olympics. B. She had a poor impression of Shen Xue. C. She got tired of her college life in the U.S. D. She was influenced by Chinese skaters. 3. What might be the author's parents be like? A. Easy-going and considerate. B. Hardworking and brave. C. Confident and dynamic. D. Warm-hearted and generous. 4. What will the author probably do next? A. Pursue a career in skating. B. Work as a coach in Beijing . C. Take up her previous hobby. D. Start cross-country running. B As is known to us all, cats are difficult to track. On nearly a weekly basis, my owe cats disappear somewhere in the house, hiding while I fruitlessly tear the place apart and ignore the sinking fear that they may have gotten outside. After some period of time, they just... reappear. Thanks to a new study published Wednesday in the journal PLOS One, we now know that our cats likely never have the same worries about us. Cats, the study suggests, are able to track their owners’ whereabouts, using only the sound of the human voice. While researchers have long known that cats possess object permanence, or the ability to recognize the existence of an object even when it is no longer immediately seen, the real-time “tracking” capabilities shown in this study open up new ways to study cats’ minds. “Fewer research reports have been made about cats’ mental and behavioral mechanisms (机能）than those about dogs’?, Saho Takagi, a doctoral student at Kyoto University and the lead author of the study, wrote in an email to Inside Science. In a series of three experiments, Takagi’s team observed how cats placed in a familiar room responded to a series of sounds played from speakers located both inside and outside of the room. The first experiment used human voices, the second used the sounds of other cats, and the third used electronic sounds. Takagi found that while the cats had no strong reaction to the electronic or cat sounds, hearing an owner’s voice without the owner present in the room left the cats noticeably confused. The sound of an unfamiliar human’s voice also caused confusion, though not as much as a cat’s owner did. 5. How does the author’s mood change according to paragraph 1? A. From anxiousness to relief. B. From happiness to terror. C. From helplessness to craziness. D. From eagerness to nervousness. 6. What have researchers known about cats for a long time? A. They may be lacking in object permanence. B. They possess a more brilliant mind than dogs. C. They can keep track of something that is out of sight. D. They have more complex behavioral mechanisms than dogs. 7. Which of the following apparently confused the cats? A. Electronic sounds. B. A stranger’s voice, C. Other cats’ sounds. D. Their owners’ voice. 8. What would be the best title for the text? A. Cats make sense of their surroundings by sight. B. Cats have different communication skills. C. Cats locate their owners through hearing. D. Cats develop a unique relationship with humans. 四、完形填空(共15小题：每题2分, . 满分30分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C和 D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 Sometimes you may find that you are not happy in your life. Most of the time you have to ____1____ this kind of unhappy life, since it is really hard to make ____2____ and move on to a new business. My father, ____3____ , was quite a different example. From him I learned a great lesson on the value of doing one’s ____4____ . My father got into the insurance (保险) industry when he was very young. He was very ____5____ . Soon he became one of the first independent insurance salesmen in our state. However, he decided to ____6____ his successful career. The reason is that he liked to do something ____7____ , something that tested his strength and ability, ____8____ in a way that is interesting. After leaving the insurance company, he worked in social media and then in IT industry, which really ____9____ him. Of course he wasn’t successful in everything he _____10_____ but he told me _____11_____ that he did something he liked. Leaving one’s _____12_____ life is not easy. I’ve learned this from my father, and I can say whether the _____13_____ is good or bad, it is worth doing one’s favourite. When we do something we _____14_____ , it gives us extra motivation (动机) to meet our _____15_____ . 1. A. end B. consider C. share D. continue 2. A. changes B. decisions C. excuses D. choices 3. A. still B. however C. generally D. naturally 4. A. favourite B. best C. extra D. part 5. A. helpless B. inexperienced C. confident D. successful 6. A. restart B. advance C. leave D. question 7. A. suitable B. meaningful C. similar D. challenging 8. A. obviously B. especially C. usually D. probably 9. A. failed B. discouraged C. confused D. attracted 10. A. tried B. remembered C. expected D. prepared 11. A. for free B. for certain C. for good D. for real 12. A. sad B. painful C. comfortable D. adventurous 13. A. reason B. result C. truth D. idea 14. A. doubt B. regret C. love D. hate 15. A. goals B. needs C. imagination D. standards 五、语法填空 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分) When Tom was in high school， he was very (1) （interest） in computers and enjoyed writing programs of his own．With time（2） （go）by，he began to study the World Wide Web and used（3） Internet to communicate（4） computer programmers all over the world． After（5） （graduate） from high school， he went to university（6） he studied IT and developed a special interest in IT． At the age of 22，Tom was able to go abroad for further education．He made up his mind（7）_______________（realize） his dreams there． But things were not as good as expected． Tom had thought that his English was much（8） （good） than his classmates at home．However， at first，the professors spoke so fast in class that he couldn't follow them．He made every effort and（9） （gradual） he made it． Though Tom has a long way to go， let's give our best（10） （wish） to him! 答案 单词拼写 1. positive 2. diet 3. slim 4. jogs 5. million 6. audience 7.sweat 8.master 单句语法填空 1.Jogging 2.push－ups 3.positive 4.diet 5.stress 6.to　 7.to be reading　 8.a 9．honored　 10.millions 阅读理解 【答案】 1-4 BDAC 5-8 ACDC 完形填空 1. D 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. D 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A 语法填空 【解答】 （1）interested． 考查形容词，be interested in：对…感兴趣，故填形容词interested．所以填interested． （2）going．考查with的符合结构．with+名词+分词，因为本句中time与go之间是主谓关系，所以用现在分词做宾补，故填going． （3）the．考查冠词．这里是特指因特网，所以用定冠词the．故填the． （4）with．考查固定短语． communicate with sb：和某人沟通，故填介词with． （5）graduation/ graduating．考查介词．after是介词，介词后跟名词或者动名词做宾语，所以填名词graduation或者动名词graduating． （6）where．考查定语从句．先行词是university在定语从句中做状语，所以用where引导．故填where． （7）to realize．考查不定式．make up one's mind to do是固定短语"决心做某事"，所以填to realize． （8）better．考查比较级．根据比较级的固定句型than的前边必须是形容词或者副词的比较级，good的比较级是better，所以填better． （9）gradually．考查副词．此处是副词在句中做状语，gradually是副词"逐渐地"，所以填gradually． （10）wishes．考查名词．我们的愿望，wish是可数名词，应该用复数形式，所以填wishes． 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$