Unit 3 Sports and Fitness Reading and Thinking课堂精练（含答案） -2024-2025学年高一英语上学期课堂精练（人教版2019必修第一册）人教版（2019）

人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 3 Sports and Fitness Reading and Thinking课堂精练 1、 单词拼写(共8小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分20分) 1. As we all know, Lang Ping is a living l______ in the world. 2. He is a good c______ who is respected by all the sailors. 3. It is an h______ to hear you speak so highly of me. 4. He used to go to the g______ every day to work out. 5. You don't need an expensive GPS system to keep t______ of your car. 6. He gave a______ （优雅的） bow to the audience. 7. He is proud to have won an Olympic ______（奖牌）. 8. The ______（损伤） on her head was so serious that she didn't survive. 2． 单句语法填空(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分) 1. In his opinion, working __________ every day is the best way to keep healthy. 2. The basket is filled __________ all kinds of fresh fruits. 3. No one doubts his __________ （fit） for the job. 4. How glad I am to be invited __________ （attend） such an important meeting. 5. The train won’t leave for another ten minutes, so I think we can make __________. 6. __________ least 5，000 people took part in the marathon last Friday. 7. The host has got used to __________ （invite） his friends to his home. （词汇复现） 8. It is up __________ you to decide where we are going to play soccer this weekend. （词汇复现） 9. He raised his voice to make himself __________ （hear） in the noisy room. 10. Why not __________ （come） along? There is no sense in standing still. 三、阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分20分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项 (A 、B 、C 和 D) 中, 选出最佳选项。B A Michael Morgan was six years old when his father moved a neighbor's unwanted piano into their living room. “And that's really where the whole thing started, ”he says. “My mother and grandmother had played the piano a little bit, but my father just thought it was a good thing to have in the house. ” Young Michael started piano lessons, but it was when he saw a conductor(指挥)leading an orchestra on television that he realized what he really wanted to do. At age eight, he began reading The Joy of Music by conductor and composer(作曲家)Leonard Bernstein and got to know how to direct with a baton(指挥棒) . When Michael entered junior high, he joined an orchestra and band and learned to play many instruments. He was just 12 years old when his instructor asked him to compose and conduct a concert piece. And that was only the beginning. Throughout high school, he continued to develop his artistic talent, and after graduating, he headed to Oberlin Conservatory of Music. Morgan is dedicated(致力于)to offering kids a chance to explore classical music . In his hometown of Oakland, California, he started to volunteer in local schools, conducting student orchestras and talking with kids about music. Later, Morgan developed MUSE(Music for Excellence), a music education program for kids. He brings musicians from Oakland Symphony into classrooms to teach kids. He also works with teachers in after-school programs to teach students who can't afford lessons. Morgan says his work is mostly about providing young people with an entrance into music. “Instruments are a way for kids to express their feelings, and give them an interest they can carry with them through life, ”he says. 1. Why did Michael's father move a piano into their house? A. It was a gift from their neighbor. B. It was his mother and wife's favorite. C. He just wanted to have one in the house. D. He wanted to give Michael piano lessons. 2. When did Michael begin to learn how to conduct? A. After he developed MUSE. B. After he read The Joy of Music. C. After he was asked to compose a concert piece. D. After he studied at Oberlin Conservatory of Music. 3. What can kids do by attending MUSE? A. Get the chance of entering college. B. Become world-class musicians. C. Receive music education. D. Join Oakland Symphony. 4. How is the text mainly developed? A. By giving examples. B. By expressing opinions. C. By making comparisons. D. By following time order. B Take your dog for a meal. At more restaurants including some of the most fashionable ones, dining with animals is now part of the evening's menu. When locals in Key West, go out to dinner, a popular place is an open-air restaurant. On entering the restaurant, they'll likely see a cat next to a sign that says “Pet the Cat, $1. ” For the owners of the restaurant, serving human guests alongside their pets is a no-brainer. Since they opened the restaurant, they've had a friendly rule towards pets, the one that allows pets into the restaurant in a given week. Americans more and more depend on restaurants(they eat 4. 2 meals out each week), it's only natural that the family pet is finally getting into the act. Enter “pet-friendly restaurants” into an Internet search engine and many restaurants come out. Why do restaurants court pets?“ Dogs never send their food back, ”jokes one owner. The trend(趋势)doesn't only belong to common places . Many high -rank restaurants also have followed the trend. And there are some cooks making a special effort to treat those with four legs. Lorie Ann, co-owner and cook at a restaurant named Fish Wagon in Calif. , specializing in German and French food, serves a free home-made “doggie burger” and a few doggie “cookies” to non-human guests. Even as more restaurants seek to draw pet owners, they are still the exception. Most local health rules make it clear that pets should be prevented from restaurants and suggest that they be kept out of open-air areas. Still, many officials don't pay attention to the rules and allow pets to sit outside with their owners. To make pet owners convenient within the rules, some restaurants allow pets to sit with their owners only when the animals are“parked”just outside the designated(指定的)dining area . 5. Why does it become part of the evening's menu to take pets for a meal naturally in America? A. Many restaurants aim to please non-human guests. B. People have meals out more often than ever before. C. Pet owners want to give their pets better things to eat. D. More and more restaurants have friendly rules for pets. 6. What does the underlined word “court” mean in Paragraph 5? A. Try to clean. B. Try to stop C. Try to please. D. Try to introduce. 7. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs? A. Restaurants please owners in order to bring more dogs. B. Restaurants give more special service to pets than humans. C. Health rules don't have any influence on dining out with pets. D. Restaurants try to balance between the rules and guests' need. 8. Which would be the best title for the passage? A. Pet Meals B. Petting Cats in Restaurants C. Pet Owners D. Dining out with Your Pets 四、完形填空(共15小题：每题2分, . 满分30分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C和 D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 It is strange how a small moment can change a person’s life. My son walked into the kitchen this morning and opened his 1 to me. I opened my arms too and gave him a big hug just like I do every morning. And this time a beautiful 2 came back to me. My Italian grandma had been a big hugger when I was a boy, but my mum and dad didn’t hug me much as I got 3 . By the time I was a teenager then, except for my grandma, I didn’t hug anyone. When I was sixteen, I 4 on a trip with a group of boys to tour a college. And on our way there, we also 5 an old temple. As we entered we were 6 there by the largest monk I had ever seen. He was over six and a half feet tall with 7 arms. And as he welcomed us, he gave each one of us a huge hug. When my own 8 came, I felt scared but 9 in and hugged him back. I felt 10 in my heart as he shared his loving-kindness. I felt peace and joy in my 11 as well. It was amazing. Later that day I began to 12 why I had ever stopped giving and 13 hugs when they brought so much 14 . When my own children were born then I 15 to never stop hugging them and telling them I loved them, no matter how big they grew or how old they got. 1．A．arms B．hands C．mouth D．eyes 2．A．flash B．style C．topic D．memory 3．A．older B．stronger C．quicker D．slower 4．A．looked B．opened C．left D．put 5．A．thought of B．stopped by C．asked for D．burned down 6．A．greeted B．annoyed C．checked D．cheated 7．A．suitable B．thin C．small D．huge 8．A．challenge B．confidence C．turn D．impression 9．A．jumped B．broke C．packed D．stepped 10．A．warmth B．anxiety C．curiosity D．horror 11．A．personality B．adventure C．spirit D．stomach 12．A．realize B．wonder C．understand D．notice 13．A．exploring B．designing C．refusing D．receiving 14．A．advice B．joy C．blood D．knowledge 15．A．decided B．forgot C．changed D．returned 五、语法填空 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分) Have you heard of Peru? It is 1 wonderful country 2 (locate) on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: narrow, dry, flat land 3 (run) along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest. Spain 4 (take) control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of the country. If you are travelling in Peru soon, you can choose a short flight from Cusco, 5 takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest. Taking a boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest 6 (be) interesting. Besides, the city of Machu Picchu is a popular destination. I am sure you will feel amazed there. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed 7 (hold) walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones. Cusco is another popular destination for 8 (tourist). Cusco was the capital city of the Inca Empire, a 9 (power) empire in South America until the 1500s. On Lake Titicaca, a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days. Both the island and the Uros homes are made 10 water plants from the lake. 答案 单词拼写 .1.legend 2.captain 3.honour/ honor 4.gym 5.track 6.graceful 7.medal 8.injury 单句语法填空 1. out 2. with 3. fitness 4. to attend 5. it 6. At 7. inviting 8. to 9. heard 10. come 阅读理解 1-4 CBCD 5-8 BCDD 完形填空 1．A 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．D 10．A 11．C 12．B 13．D 14．B 15．A 语法填空 1. a 2. located 3. running 4. took 5. which 6. is 7. to hold 8. tourists 9. powerful 10. of 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$