Unit 3 Sports and Fitness Listening and Speaking 课堂精练（含答案） -2024-2025学年高一英语上学期课堂精练（人教版2019必修第一册)

人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 3 Sports and Fitness Listening and Speaking 课堂精练 1、 单词拼写(共8小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分20分) 1. Given the right kind of training，these teenage s　　　　　　（足球）players may grow into stars. 2. It is said that the s　　　　　　（体育场） was named in honour of the club’s first chairman. 3. B　　　　　　（拳击）is a sport in which two people fight each other with their hands. 4. My friend and I take part in sports like tennis，b　　　　　　（羽毛球运动）and swimming. 5. History is much more than the study of dusty old objects and e　　　　　　（事件） long past. 6. A principal in Guizhou said although the school was eager to t　　　　　　（追踪） students at all times，they used those technologies to a certain degree. 7.China won both the gold and the silver　　　　 (奖牌)in women's gymnastics at the 18th Asian Games.  8.Kobe Bryant is one of the most popular NBA 　　　 　(冠军)in the history.  2． 单句语法填空(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分) 1. This part of the trip was slow and hard work，but he made 　　　　　　 in the end. 2. For years I have been 　　　　　　（host） a programme on the radio and writing articles for a magazine. 3. I stood there and watched my father 　　　　　　（sweat） in his shirt before rising to play the piano. 4. My friend suggested that we should sit down to work 　　　　　　 a practical solution. 5. My classmates and I are going climbing mountains tomorrow. Would you like to come 　　　　　　? 6. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 　　　　　　（recommend） wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit. 7. During the last three decades，the number of people participating in physical 　　　　　　（fit） programme has increased sharply. 8. According to the timetable，the track and field 　　　　　　（event） will take place this afternoon. 9. Will you watch over my baby while I am going 　　　　　　（ski）? 10. The person who shot the elephant in the circus 　　　　　　 （track） down and thrown into prison. 三、阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分20分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项 (A 、B 、C 和 D) 中, 选出最佳选项。B A After high school English teacher Larry Abrams started his teaching career in a far suburb outside of Philadelphia, he found he taught in a book desert(荒漠) . Many of the kids in school simply struggled(挣扎)with reading and then writing . In 2017, when one of his students told him she had no book to read to her 2-year-old daughter, Abrams took action. He put forward a call to friends and family asking for gently used children's books, and in no time, he had more than 1, 000 of them. He began handing out the books to young moms and local elementary schools. That was the start of his nonprofit, Book Smiles, which has since collected, sorted, and handed out hundreds of thousands of books throughout New Jersey and the Philadelphia area—and will soon reach 1 million. Book Smiles calls on people to help collect books and drop them off in the group's large collection boxes, which are painted with literary-themed artwork and put outside local businesses, houses of worship, schools, and people's homes. Books are often handed out through teachers, who come to the book bank and choose as many books as they want. Larry Abrams thinks children should be read to because it's something joyful that creates a bond(纽带)between the parent and the child in such an important way . Reading books creates a moment that will never die off and always stay with the child. And what's more, reading books to kids gives them power. The most important tool that they get is words. There are some kids who grow up hearing lots of words because they're read to every single night. They are used to hearing sentences connected together when they're babies. And then there are other kids who never get that. Reading and books help level that playing field. It gives words, millions of words, to these babies who really, really need them. 1. What did Larry Abrams find about his working environment? A. He had to live a hard life in a desert. B. His students were very short of books. C. His students couldn't read or write at all. D. His school was struggling to make ends meet. 2. What caused Larry Abrams to set up Book Smiles? A. His student's trouble. B. His school's requirement. C. His daughter's need for books. D. His close friend's request. 3. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. What books Book Smiles hands out. B. Where Book Smiles' s boxes are. C. How busy Book Smiles' s workers are. D. How Book Smiles works. 4. What does Larry Abrams think of reading to children? A. It helps parents and children to kill time. B. It makes children depend more on their parents. C. It puts children far ahead of those without being read to. D. It develops children's language skills by parent-child behavior. B Lac Rose in Senegal about 30 kilometers northeast of Dakar, is the highest salinity(盐度) lake in the world. Much higher salinity is what gives the lake its famous pink color that changes from a slightly rose pink in the rainy season into a super bright pink during the dry season when salinity is at its highest. The high salt content draws the salt harvesters(收获者)to its banks . First, to protect their skin from the salt, they put a kind of natural vegetable fat on their bodies before entering the water. Using a wooden tool, they drag the salt into the basket made from reeds(a kind of plant). There are three different kinds of salt. There's a type of very powdery salt that is only gathered during the Harmattan when the western winds blow from the Sahara over West Africa every year. As the finest or highest grade of salt, the powdery salt is used mainly for cooking. The second type of salt is rougher and always present at the bottom of the lake. This type of salt is generally used for general cooking. Sometimes it is even used for building roads. The third type of salt is the roughest kind that people prefer for their beauty treatments. To harvest this type of salt, salt harvesters put some wood to the bottom of the lake and over time, big salt crystals( 晶体)begin to form on them. Lac Rose is considered as a world heritage site and the local( 当地的)people are willing to share their beauty . The healthy, natural regulation(制度)of the use of the natural resources of this lake is one of the most impressive aspects of the community surrounding this lake. There are no laws needed to protect it. Everyone takes a little bit of what they need and nothing more. There is enough for everyone in the local community. It is a good example of the power of mutual respect and trust in local community. 5. What causes the change of the lake's pink color? A. The temperature of the water. B. The salinity of the lake. C. The height above sea level. D. The height of the sun. 6. What can we know about the salt harvesters? A. They try to do no harm to the lake when working. B. They earn much money by collecting salt. C. They are unable to use modern technology. D. They suffer a skin problem because of their work. 7. Which word can best describe the local people? A. Poor. B. Brave. C. Responsible. D. Humorous, 8. What is the best title for the text? A. History of Lac Rose B. Salinity of Lac Rose C. Harvest from Lac Rose D. People around Lac Rose 四、完形填空(共15小题：每题2分, . 满分30分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C和 D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 My first job was at a fast-food restaurant called Carroll’s in my hometown. One spring day my next-door neighbor 1 me to apply for work with her there, and I agreed to have a try. One little 2 was that I wasn’t 16 yet, so I just changed my birth date on the application from July to 3 . Luckily, they didn’t ask for any ID to prove my 4 , because there were few applicants for the job. Both of us were 5 . The pay was 6 , only $1.60/hour with no tips. I worked at the 7 and only boys were allowed to work in the kitchen. I got a chance to make milkshakes, though, which I considered kind of fun. I also 8 the relationships with all the other workers, who were mostly easy-going teenagers. It was great to 9 different diners. The restaurant was located on a 10 entryway into town, so all kinds of people came in. One day a man in plain clothes 11 but ordered many signature dishes. When he came to my counter to check out, I was 12 to find he was my idol. Besides 13 about my age, I also failed to inform the manager that I was leaving in June to attend summer camp, so my first job only lasted a few 14 . It has been long gone, but the 15 in the restaurant remains a sweet memory of my life. 1．A．allowed B．invited C．forbade D．taught 2．A．topic B．mistake C．difficulty D．opportunity 3．A．March B．June C．August D．October 4．A．address B．age C．name D．face 5．A．fired B．interviewed C．refused D．accepted 6．A．low B．high C．enough D．good 7．A．counter B．door C．park D．toilet 8．A．damaged B．ignored C．enjoyed D．missed 9．A．help B．thank C．recognize D．encounter 10．A．hidden B．secret C．distant D．major 11．A．woke up B．gave up C．turned up D．looked up 12．A．surprised B．ashamed C．disappointed D．frightened 13．A．worrying B．lying C．complaining D．arguing 14．A．days B．hours C．months D．years 15．A．food B．service C．payment D．experience 五、语法填空 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分) As a child, I showed great interest in Chinese culture and I always looked forward to visiting China. And now my dream 1 (come) _______ true. I am spending a whole year 2 (teach) ________oral English in a Chinese high school. My previous teaching experience gives me lots of help and now I have confidence in my teaching3 (able) _______. I believe that practice makes perfect. Therefore, I often encourage my students to express 4(they) _________ in English. I also like to play games in class, as well as doing art projects, acting and having discussions. To teach English5 _________ a foreign language in a non-English-speaking country can be quite challenging at times. The students are not often surrounded by English,6_______ makes it difficult for them to understand the materials 7(deliver)________ to them. What makes things even 8(hard)_________ is the fact that the English they come across is often incorrect, 9_________ while grammatically correct, is not at all native-sounding. This kind of English, I think, can actually be 10(harm)_______ to students' learning. However maybe "Chinglish", both written and spoken, is just one of the steps to building a country full of English speakers 答案 单词拼写 1. soccer　2. stadium　3. Boxing　 4. badminton　 5. events　6. track　.7.medals　8.champions 单句语法填空 1. it　句意：这部分旅程缓慢而艰难，但是最后他还是成功了。make it意为“成功，及时到达”。 2. hosting　句意：多年来我一直在电台主持节目，并且为杂志写文章。句子是现在完成进行时，所以用hosting。 3. sweating　句意：我站在那里，看着我的爸爸在起身弹钢琴之前就汗流浃背了。watch sb. doing sth.意为“看着某人做某事”，表示动作正在进行。 4. out　句意：我的朋友建议我们坐下来拟定一个实际的解决办法。work out意为“制定出”。 5. along　句意：我和我的同学明天要去爬山，你愿意一起去吗？come along意为“跟随”。 6. recommended　句意：我们的主人分享了他们的许多经历并推荐吃饭、购物和参观的好去处。由shared可知用一般过去时。 7. fitness　句意：在过去的三十年里，参加健身计划的人数急剧增加。participating in physical fitness programme为现在分词短语作后置定语。physical fitness programme意为“健身计划”。fitness n.健康。 8. events 句意：根据时间表，田径项目将于今天下午举行。 9. skiing 句意：我去滑雪的时候你帮我照看一下宝宝好吗？go skiing去滑雪，为固定搭配。 10. was tracked 句意：那个在马戏团射杀大象的人被找到，关进了监狱。句子缺少谓语，由and后的thrown（throw的过去分词）可知，空格处用被动语态，tracked与thrown为并列关系。 阅读理解 1-4 BADD 5-8 BAC C 完形填空 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．D 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．D 语法填空 1. has come 2. teaching 3. ability 4. themselves 5. as 6. which 7. delivered 8. harder 9. or 10. harmful 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$