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人教版(2019)必修第一册Unit 2Travelling Around Reading and Thinking 课堂精练
1、 单词拼写(共8小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分20分)
1.He has got used to __________ (出席) parties of this kind.
2. Then we walked down the __________ (小路), past the trees, waterfalls and plants.
3.He lost the _____ (唯一的) chance of clearing up the misunderstanding between them.
4.John _____ (评论) that it was a better play, and I agreed.
5.Our travel (手册) are printed on environmentally friendly paper, which fits with the theme of environmental protection.
6.The __________ (感情) of joy, sorrow, hate and love make up our daily life.
7.The athletes of different countries have been praising the quality of (住宿)and the food since the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games began.
8.Thanks to the land policies, the villagers in the area can find work opportunities in their hometown, as well as get income from both land (租金) and salary.
二.单句语法填空(共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
1. He is a truthful person, therefore I __________ (extreme) trust him.
2.The talks will focus on ( economy ) development of the region.
3.Whether we’ll go on a ( sightsee ) trip tomorrow will depend on the weather.
4. Explore your life and __________ (earth) all of the things that bring you joy.
5.His designs mixed Chinese (architect) and the environment.
6.Before I got home, my parents (pack) all the luggage, ready for the trip.
7.Nowadays, the use of facial (recognize) has been on the rise at some public places in big cities.
8.The flower (arrange) in the gallery is not just a form of decorating flowers; it’s an art.
9.As one of the birthplaces of Chinese (civilize), Xi’an is a city with a long history and plenty of cultural relics.
10.The team has spent a long time (design) the household robot, which will have a wide market.
三、阅读理解(共8小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分20分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项 (A 、B 、C 和 D) 中, 选出最佳选项。B
A
Students in many countries are learning English. Some of these students are small children. Others are teenagers. Many are adults. Some learn at school, others by themselves. A few learn English by learning the language over the radio, on TV, or in film. One must work hard to learn another language. Why do all these people want to learn English? It is difficult to answer this question. Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects required for study. They study their own language and maths and English; some people learn it because it is useful for their work. Many people learn English for their higher studies, because at college or university some of their books are in English. Other people learn English because they want to read newspapers or magazines in English.
1. People learn English .
A. at school B. over the radio C. on TV D. not all in the same way
2. Different kinds of people want to learn English .
A. together with other subjects B. for different reasons
C. for their work D. for higher studies at colleges
3. From this passage we know that .
A. We can learn English easily
B. English is very difficult to learn
C. English is learned by most people in the world
D. English is a useful language but one must work hard to learn
4. Which of the following is right?
A. We don’t need to learn any foreign languages.
B. We can do well in all our work without English.
C. English is the most important subject in schools.
D. We should learn English because we need to face the world.
B
In one way of thinking, failure is a part of life. In another way, failure may be a way towards success. The “spider story” is often told. Robert Bruce, leader of the Scots in the 13th century, was hiding in a cave from the English. He watched a spider spinning a web(蜘蛛织网). The spider tried to reach across a rough place in the rock. He tried six times without success. On the seventh time he made it and went on to spin his web. Bruce is said to have taken heart and to have gone on to defeat the English... Edison, the inventor of the light bulb, made hundreds of models that failed before he found the right way to make one.
So what? First, always think about your failure. What caused it? Were conditions right? Were you in top from yourself? What can you change so things will go right next time?
Second, is the goal(目标) you're trying to reach the right one? Try to do some thinking about what your real goals may be. Think about his question, “If I do succeed in this, where will it get me?” This may help you prevent failure in things you shouldn't be doing anyway.
The third thing to bear in mind about failure is that it's a part of life. Learn to “live with yourself” even though you may have failed. Remember, “You can't win them all.”
5. This passage deals with two sides of failure. In paragraph 1, the author talks mainly about ______ .
A. the value of failure B. how people would fail
C. famous failures D. the cause of failure
6. The underlined phrase “made it” means ______ .
A. succeeded B. failed C. gave D. got
7. The author tells you to do all things except ______ .
A. to think about the cause of your failure
B. to check out whether your goals are right for you
C. to consider failure as a part or life
D. to bear in mind that you will never fail in your life
8. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Bruce and Edison were successful examples.
B. Failure may be regarded as a way toward success.
C. Edison learned a lot from the lesson the spider taught Robert Bruce.
D. One may often raise a question whether his goals are worth attempting.
四、完形填空(共15小题:每题2分, . 满分30分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C和 D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。
It’s a classic story. A kid is forced to learn an instrument from a young age and they develop a bittersweet ____1____ with it. In the end, is the struggle worth it? For me? it was.
I started playing____2____ when I was around four years old — that was 15 years ago! -—and since then, the longest I’ve ever gone without ____3____ piano keys was probably two months. This was an immense ____4____ of dedication to something that I wasn’t even planning to be “productive” with. So there must have been something worth holding on to, right?
The easy guess is that I was always so purely in ____5____ with music and piano that I couldn’t bear to let them go, even as my life got____6____. Family and peers who played instruments were, at least in my own head, ____7____ placed beside me in competition. I felt ____8____ to improve and be the best in order to ____9____ something to others, even to myself. I never felt like piano was mine; it was something I was trying over and over to _____10_____ the right to.
It’s difficult to learn to love something that you didn’t choose in the first place. I didn’t _____11_____ piano; for a while, it was more of something I was _____12_____ than a hobby. But somehow, sometime, love grew. The love and hate I’ve had for the piano were both_____13_____ and grown.
Remember that with dedication, _____14_____ can make a home where hate grows. There is no_____15_____. We need time. We need room.
1. A. expectation B. inspiration C. relationship D. challenge
2. A. guitar B. violin C. organ D. piano
3. A. touching B. feeling C. flowing D. hearing
4. A. series B. range C. amount D. sort
5. A. love B. competition C. touch D. tune
6. A. sharper B. merrier C. busier D. better
7. A. confidently B. annually C. fortunately D. constantly
8. A. adaptation B. pressure C. leisure D. benefit
9. A. prove B. Inspire C. create D. prevent
10. A. buy B. earn C. lend D. do
11. A. play B. replace C. quit D. choose
12. A. fed up with B. in line with C. come up with D. caught up with
13. A. sought B. planted C. attracted D. informed
14. A. effort B. energy C. condition D. love
15. A. sunrise B. daybreak C. shortcut D. highway
五、语法填空
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
A 17-year-old pilot has become the youngest person to fly alone around the world. Mack Rutherford landed his small plane in Bulgaria's capital, Sofia, 1________ he had started his trip five months before. Rutherford, who 2_______ (turn)17 during his trip, broke the Guinness World Record for the youngest male 3__________ (fly)around the world. His trip, which began on March 23, took Rutherford through 4_________ (country)across five continents. Rutherford was born into a family of flyers . He earned his pilot's license in 2020, 5________ (become)the youngest pilot in the world at the age of 15. His trip around the world started in Sofia on a plane owned by the Internet company ICDSoft . The ultralight(超轻)plane, 6______ (call)Shark, can travel at the speed of 300 kilometers per hour. Rutherford first planned to make the trip 7_________ three months. But it lasted longer because of several challenges, including rainstorms, sandstorms 8___________ extreme(极其)heat . On Wednesday, 9________ huge crowd of people welcomed Rutherford and celebrated his achievements. His father said, “We called him every day and gave him advice on the flight so that we could be 10________ (use)to him. ”
答案
单词拼写
1.attending 2.path 3.unique
4.commented 5.brochures 6.emotions 7.accommodations 8.rent(s)
单句语法填空
1. extremely 2.economic 3.sightseeing 10. unearth 5.architecture
6.had packed 7.recognition 8.arrangement 9.civilization 10.designing
阅读理解
1-4 DBDD 5-8 AADC
完形填空
【答案】
1. C 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. D 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C
语法填空
1. where 考查非限制性定语从句引导词,指代先行词 Sofia在定语从句中作地点状语。
2. 2.turned 考查时态语态,由主句动词broke可以推断出此处是考查过去时。
3. to fly 考查非谓语动词,此处是不定式作定语,male前有最高级the youngest修饰。
4. .countries 考查名词单复数。
5.becoming 考查非谓语动词,此处是现在分词短语作结果状语。
6.called 考查非谓语动词,此处是过去分词短语作定语。
7. in/within 考查介词。in/within three months 三个月内。
8. and 考查并列连词。
9.a 考查不定冠词,a huge crowd of people一大群人。
10.useful 考查词性转换,此处是形容词作表语。
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