Unit3 Family Matters语法填空（单句+语篇）- 2024-2025学年高一英语专项提高训练必刷好题（外研版2019必修第一册)

Unit3 Family Matters 语法填空（单句+语篇） - 2024-2025学年高一英语专项提高训练必刷好题 （外研版2019必修第一册） 一、语法填空 1．A team of (professional), specialized in artifact restoration, worked tirelessly to ensure that the delicate pieces were handled with utmost care. 2．To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their (strong) and weaknesses. 3．—Why do you think the travel to Beijing meaningful and unforgettable? —That’s because I met lots of new friends and harvested plenty of sweet (memory). 4．Human speech (contain) more than 2,000 different sounds, from the common “m” and “a” to the rare clicks of some southern African languages. 5．With spring (approach), many cold-blooded animals are coming out for food. 6．Many problems have arisen in our campus, (range) from huge amounts of food waste to excessive use of water. 7．I must (apology) for missing our appointment yesterday. 8．Nowadays, senior high students are faced with even more challenges, which makes them feel (stress) from time to time. 9．People then built the statue (memory) the great hero who sacrificed himself to fight for his own country. 10．Once the exams passed, everyone breathed a (sigh) of relief. 11．It’s likely that your jeans are not (suit) for such a formal occasion, so you’d better replace it with a (suit). 12．The (law) was greedy for knowledge, and has a deep understanding of the in his country. 13．He shows great respect his parents, who he thinks have given him deep love and care. 14． (assume) that there weren’t the hard work of the dustman, what can you imagine our city will be like? 15．With the noise going on outside, only a minority of the students can focus study. 16．My kids spend hours (chat) on the phone to their friends. 17．If you go to university and play music the same time, you (have) two options for your future. 18．You have found that the career that suits your (talent). 19．They found the approach the castle(城堡) was blocked. 20．Calm ,and everything will be fine. 21．Nowadays, young workers tend to be an advantage when applying for the job. 22．When the investing is reaching new highs, you’ll be tempted to jump in with both (foot). 23．Several days ago, he (convince) that I was to blame for the accident. 24．I felt a bit stupid, but also rather proud myself at the same time for having done it properly. 25．I don’t know whether men are (calm) than women in emergencies. 26．Out of a total of 17 groups, only one group (ignore) the sound of the angry bees. 27．Wanting him to take his flower and go off to play, I managed a smile and then turned the other side. 28．But locals say the demand for their paintings (decline) in the past two pandemic-struck years. Most people would probably be surprised that Dafen still exists. 29．It is the first time that I (come) to Oxford University. 30．Feeling hurt by the rejection, she (bite) her lip and quietly walked away. 31．As we know, China’s Belt and Road Initiative (motivate) more countries to cooperate more closely so far. 32．According to a recent report archaeologists (restore) more than 140 Terracotta Warriors. 33．He (seek) everywhere for materials to make the medicine and it proved to be very effective. 34．The students, as well as the teacher (be) excited about the trip next week. 35．Once available only to a select group of tech insiders, text-to-image AI systems are becoming increasingly popular and (power). 36．There (be) a talk show on CCTV-3 at eight this evening. 37．There (be) great changes since the new headmaster came into power. 38．So far, Shandong (launch) many cultural tourism projects, making great progress in digging into the culture and value of the Yellow River to boost the high-quality development of the region. 39．The story of the deep friendship between poet Gao Shi and the master of romantic poetry Li Bai (offer) a glimpse into the star-studded history of the Tang era. 40．We now (live) in a beautiful new house in the country. 41．The guy (sign) up for three volunteer activities in the past five years. 42．Green (symbol) hope while red is a symbol of luck. 43．In recent weeks, the closure of the factory (工厂) (leave) hundreds of men unemployed. 44．The most challenging work (take) place when we need to perform tasks outside the space station, such as testing new equipment, monitoring scientific experiments or repairing the space station. 45．A digital native is someone who (begin) to use digital equipment since very young. 46．It is universally acknowledged that babies’ skin (feel) soft and smooth. 47． (obvious), if precautions (预防) aren’t taken, grizzlies (灰熊) can become troublesome, sometimes killing farm animals or walking through yards in search of food. 48．As the day he had been looking forward to (come) eventually, he was overwhelmed with delight. 49．A cultural salon (theme) “Building and Utilizing National Cultural Parks” was held at the Beijing Art Museum on Friday afternoon. 50．A friend of mine (volunteer) to be my companion during the last summer vacation. 二、语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 1. Heated 1 (argue) and cold silences are common between teenagers and their parents, which is because teenagers usually go through physical and mental changes in their 2 (grow). They are anxious 3 independence as well as their parents’ love and support. It can be a tough challenge for them 4 (achieve) a balance. It must 5 (stress) that they can improve the situation by communicating 6 (regular) in an honest way. The key to 7 (maintain) a good parent-child relationship is to understand the situation from each other’s point of view. Whenever quarrels come about, teenagers must remember that perhaps their parents 8 (experience) something similar and their advice is 9 great value. The good news is 10 the stormy period will not last long. Everything will turn out fine in the end. 2. Filial piety (孝, xiào) is one of China’s most important moral tenets (道德准 则), which has been popular in China for more than 3,000 years. 1 (general), filial piety requires children to offer love, respect, and support to their parents and other elders in the family. Acts of filial piety include following one’s parent’s wishes, taking care 2 them when they are old, and working hard 3 (provide) them with comforts, such as food and money. The idea 4 (follow) from the fact that parents give life to their children, and support them throughout their developing years, providing food, 5 (educate), and other needs. After 6 (receive) all these benefits (好处), children should try to pay them back. Children must respect their parents all their lives. The tenet of filial piety also applies to all elders — 7 (teacher), professional superiors (上级), or people 8 are older in age. Xiào means that the same selflessness in serving one’s family should also 9 (apply) when serving one’s country. In 10 word, filial piety is an important value when it comes to treating one’s family, elders and superiors in general, and the state at large. 3. When I was young, I loved a book 1 (call) Grandmother. It’s about a girl 2 grandmother went to heaven. At that time, I didn’t really know what the words meant, but I liked the sounds of them when they were being read. One night, I asked my grandmother 3 (read) it to me. I smiled 59. 4 (sweet) while she read. When she finished, I asked, “Grandma, do all people die?” “Yes,” she answered, “soone r or later.” “Why?” I asked. “How could you enjoy every second of your life if you knew you could live forever? But, what if you die?” She explained in a calm and 5 (peace) state of mind.“You never know how much you enjoy something until you lose it. It takes losing something to know 6 (it) value.” I gave my grandmother a kiss on her face and 7 (say) goodnight before 8 (fall) into sleep. I told her that I would love her forever. It was later 9 my life that I learned the meaning and the 10 (important) of her words. 4. Tay grew up working beside his father and brother in a kitchen. While his dad cooked, Tay would wash dishes and help 1 other work. Years later, after his dad and brother had passed away, Tay decided he would honor their legacy (遗产) of bringing 2 (smile) to people through food! The only problem was that he had no idea how to cook. Instead of 3 (give) up, Tay began watching tutorials (教程) on the Internet 4 (careful). After a few days of online studying, Tay and his wife Sarah were able to open a restaurant of their own. They cooked by 5 (them) and provided countless people with delicious barbecue classics. Up till now, the restaurant 6 (offer) jobs to more than 60 people in their community, and thousands of people have been there 7 (get) a taste of Tay’s cooking! “I never pictured all this happening. You can dream but to see things fall into place is 8 (excite),” Tay said. At present, he no longer needs tutorials to help improve his cooking skills, but he hasn’t forgotten this unique teacher. “First, I ran from it, and then it was a hobby, and then it just fell into place. When you’re really doing 9 you love to do, it makes sense,” Tay added. What 10 beautiful way to honor his father and brother! 5. It is obvious 1 Mom-­daughter relationships are very important and special in your life. Here are approaches to 2 (settle) conflicts with your mom. It is natural to tell your mom 3 range of things about your life, to complain and unload your stress on her. 4 the fact that she has her own worries, fears and anxieties, that doesn’t mean you can’t share a series of things with her. It just means showing respect 5 her feelings. It’s never too late 6 (apologize). Never make the other person 7 (responsibility) for your behavior. Keep it simple and to the point. Most importantly, make sure your 8 (apologise) is genuine! Go 9 (jog) or shopping together. These little things will not only help 10 (strength) your relationship, but show how much you love your mom. 6. Fu Tian, a college student, cut firewood for 1 (he) grandparents during the winter vacation. The neighbors 2 (praise) him as “the most handsome man”. Fu Tian didn’t sleep late like other 3 (student) , but did some part-time jobs 4 took care of his grandparents. Apart from cutting firewood, he also tried his best 5 (help) them with other work, such as digging the field and 6 (buy) medicine. Nowadays, we often ignore the 7 (important) of love between family members. Fu Tian showed us 8 good example with his practical actions. He said: “Love can be a small thing we do in our daily life. What I put 9 the basket is not firewood but love.” Many people feel 10 (deep) moved after reading the story. 7. Many students feared maths subject, and I was among them. Once I failed 1 the mathematics, I was 2 (annoy). My friends started making fun of me. I was lucky that my mother was a maths teacher. She 3 (help) me, but I didn’t take that seriously. When my mother 4 (tell) that I didn’t pass the maths subject, she got shocked. But 5 (fortunate), she didn’t shout at me. Instead, she gave me 6 inspirational speech. Later on she started teaching me mathematics. She taught me 7 (play) with maths and really I enjoyed a lot, from 8 maths became my favourite subject. Now I also teach those friends who really fear maths. They think that maths subject is very difficult and it has lots of formula (公式) to remember. But my mother taught me maths in an interesting way. I used that technique to solve problems. From this my 9 (confident) has increased and I’m happy that most difficult subject has become a game for me. 10 (become) an engineer is my ambition, which may support me through hardships and setbacks. 8. Justin, my brother, has been missing for two weeks. I’m 1 (worry) that something bad has happened to him. I’m sure he 2 (come) home that night at about 11 o’clock, because I heard him 3 (play) his favorite CD in his bedroom. But where has he gone? Yesterday a girl named Marvis told me that she was once taken away by aliens from outer space. They did some research 4 her. Marvis said that the whole experience was really terrible, but 5 (luck) they returned her home. If Justin has been taken away by aliens too. I hope they will return him soon. My 6 (parent) have been worrying about Justin. Soon after he 7 (find) missing, they called the police. However, the police are not making much progress in the case. They are very puzzled, 8 (say) Jutin might have been murdered. Dad is very disappointed with them. And Mun is so worried 9 she can’t sleep well. I hope Jutin will come home soon and tell us 10 happened to him. I want all of us to be together again. 9. I didn’t know how powerful a tool humor could be till the day I 1 (accidental) discovered it I remember I was 16 years old or so, and like most 2 (teenager), I too was a difficult kid. My careless attitude would get on my mom’s nerves, leading to huge fights. For me, it felt like she hated me and picked on every move 3 I made. It was on a regular day, in the middle of the day’s fight, when my mom shouted at the top of her voice as I had again forgotten to wipe the floor after my shower. And not 4 my surprise, she had slipped on it again. As she came to me 5 (scream), I remember holding her face in my hands all of 6 sudden and expressing as I teased her, “Oh, did you fall again? Sorry!” to which she shouted, “Of course I did!” Looking at each other for a second we began laughing and that was the first time that our fight 7 (end) on a good note. It was on that day that I realized how my harsh (尖刻的) words were only adding fuel to the fire when all it needed was a little humor. Conflicts cannot be avoided 8 talking about a relationship. Although it does spice up relation, just like too much of anything is bad, too many conflicts do a lot of harm to a relationship. This is the time when humor can act as its role 9 (ease) the situation and help share some lighter moments of fun. So 10 (laugh) or humor is the best medicine. 10. Heated arguments and cold silences usually happen between parents and their children. It is common for teenagers 1 (have) difficult relationships with their parents. Teenagers’ physical and mental changes may result 2 such family tensions. You may feel anxious about your height, your weight, your changing voice or spots. You may also have difficulty 3 (balance) your developing mental needs. You often fall into a dilemma between a new desire for 4 (independent) and a continued need for your parents’ love and support. It can be difficult when your parents treat you like a child 5 expect you to act like 6 adult, which may lead to a breakdown in your relationship. 7 sometimes it may seem impossible to get along as a family, you can take action to improve the situation. The key to keeping the peace is regular and honest communication. It is completely normal to suffer from the stress 8 is caused by parent-child tensions. 9 (fortunate), this stormy period will not last. Everything 10 (turn) out all right in the end, and the changes and challenges of your teenage years will prepare you for adulthood. ( 4 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit3 Family Matters 语法填空（单句+语篇） - 2024-2025学年高一英语专项提高训练必刷好题 （外研版2019必修第一册） 一、语法填空 1．A team of (professional), specialized in artifact restoration, worked tirelessly to ensure that the delicate pieces were handled with utmost care. 【答案】professionals 【详解】考查可数名词复数。句意：一支由专业人士组成的团队，专注于文物修复，努力工作以确保这些精致的作品得到极大的呵护。professional是单数可数名词，其前的A team of表明此处填其复数形式，与句意一致，故填professionals。 2．To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their (strong) and weaknesses. 【答案】strengths 【详解】考查词性转换。句意：为了使队伍的成员表现的更好，训练者要先知道他们的长处和弱点。and连接两个并列成分。weaknesses为名词复数，所以and前也要填名词复数，故填strengths 。 3．—Why do you think the travel to Beijing meaningful and unforgettable? —That’s because I met lots of new friends and harvested plenty of sweet (memory). 【答案】memories 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：——为什么你认为去北京旅行有意义和难忘？——那是因为我遇到了很多新朋友，收获了很多美好的回忆。memory是可数名词，且被plenty of修饰，所以用复数形式作宾语，即y变i加es。故填memories。 4．Human speech (contain) more than 2,000 different sounds, from the common “m” and “a” to the rare clicks of some southern African languages. 【答案】contains 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：人类口语包含2,000多种不同的声音，从常见的“m”和“a”到非洲南部某些语言少见的吸气音。设空处作句子的谓语。本句描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语Human speech为不可数名词，谓语单数形式。故填contains。 5．With spring (approach), many cold-blooded animals are coming out for food. 【答案】approaching 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：随着春天的临近，许多冷血动物都出来觅食了。此处为“with +宾语+宾补”结构，approach与宾语spring之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式作宾补。故填approaching。 6．Many problems have arisen in our campus, (range) from huge amounts of food waste to excessive use of water. 【答案】ranging 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们校园里出现了许多问题，从大量的食物浪费到过度用水。空格处用非谓语动词作定语，对名词problems进行补充说明，动词range与problems之间是主动关系，用现在分词。故填ranging。 7．I must (apology) for missing our appointment yesterday. 【答案】apologise/apologize 【详解】考查动词原形。句意：我必须为错过昨天的约会道歉。此处是谓语动词，应用动词apologise/apologize，情态动词must后接动词原形。故填apologise/apologize。 8．Nowadays, senior high students are faced with even more challenges, which makes them feel (stress) from time to time. 【答案】stressed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：如今，高中生面临着更多的挑战，这让他们不时地感到压力。设空处接在系动词feel后应用形容词作宾语，表示“感到有压力的”，故填stressed。 9．People then built the statue (memory) the great hero who sacrificed himself to fight for his own country. 【答案】to memorize 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：人们建造这座雕像以纪念那位为国捐躯的伟大英雄。本句谓语为built，此处为非谓语动词，本空用动词memorize“记住，熟记”的不定式，作目的状语。故填to memorize。 10．Once the exams passed, everyone breathed a (sigh) of relief. 【答案】sigh 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：考试一过，每个人都松了一口气。a sigh of relief为固定搭配，意为“松了一口气”。故填sigh。 11．It’s likely that your jeans are not (suit) for such a formal occasion, so you’d better replace it with a (suit). 【答案】suitable；suit 【详解】考查形容词，名词。句意：你的牛仔裤很可能不适合这样正式的场合，所以你最好把它换成西装。第一空位于be动词之后，因此需要填入形容词作表语，suit的形容词为suitable，意为“合适的”，be suitable for表示“适合”；第二空位于冠词a之后，因此需要填入可数名词单数，suit作名词，意为“西装”。故填suitable；suit。 12．The (law) was greedy for knowledge, and has a deep understanding of the in his country. 【答案】lawyer；laws 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位律师对知识充满渴望，并且对他所在国家的法律有深入的了解。根据句意和所给单词，第一空需要填入可数名词“律师”作主语，其英文为lawyer，另外根据“was”可知，应用单数形式作主语；第二空需要填入名词“法律”作介词“of”的宾语，英文为law，为可数名词，另外，根据定语“in his country”可知，本空需填入复数形式。故答案为lawyer；laws。 13．He shows great respect his parents, who he thinks have given him deep love and care. 【答案】for 【详解】考查介词。句意：他非常尊重他的父母，他认为他们给了他深深的爱和关怀。show respect for sb.意为“对某人表示尊敬”，为固定搭配。故填for。 14． (assume) that there weren’t the hard work of the dustman, what can you imagine our city will be like? 【答案】Assuming 【详解】考查连词。句意：假设没有清洁工的辛勤工作，你能想象我们的城市会是什么样子？逗号前的部分在句中作条件状语，结合空后的that...可知，这里应用连词assuming。assuming (that)...意为“假定……，假设……”，引导条件状语从句。故填Assuming。 15．With the noise going on outside, only a minority of the students can focus study. 【答案】on/upon 【详解】考查介词。句意：由于外面的噪音持续不断，只有少数学生能专心学习。focus on/upon意为“集中精力于”，为固定搭配。故填on/upon。 16．My kids spend hours (chat) on the phone to their friends. 【答案】chatting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的孩子们花了几个小时和朋友通电话聊天。spend time (in) doing sth.意为“花费……时间做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填chatting。 17．If you go to university and play music the same time, you (have) two options for your future. 【答案】at ；will have 【详解】考查介词和时态。句意：如果你同时上大学和玩音乐，你的未来将有两个选择。第一空为短语at the same time表示“同时”；第二空根据后文future可知为一般将来时。故填at；will have。 18．You have found that the career that suits your (talent). 【答案】talents/talent 【详解】考查名词。句意：你发现了适合你才能的职业。空处作suits的宾语，应用名词。talent意为“天赋，才能”，既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词。作可数名词时，这里可表示不止一种才能，用名词复数；作不可数名词时应用名词单数。故填talents或talent。 19．They found the approach the castle(城堡) was blocked. 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意： 他们发现通往城堡的路被堵住了。固定短语the approach to：通往……的路，故填to。 20．Calm ,and everything will be fine. 【答案】 down 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：冷静下来，一切都会好的。calm down 为固定短语，意为“冷静下来”，故填 down 。 21．Nowadays, young workers tend to be an advantage when applying for the job. 【答案】at 【详解】考查介词。句意：如今，年轻工人在申请工作时往往处于优势地位。短语at an advantage表示“有利地”。故填at。 22．When the investing is reaching new highs, you’ll be tempted to jump in with both (foot). 【答案】feet 【详解】考查名词。句意：当投资达到新高时，你会被诱惑着全身心投入。空处需填名词作宾语，both修饰可数名词复数形式。故填feet。 23．Several days ago, he (convince) that I was to blame for the accident. 【答案】was convinced 【详解】考查时态和形容词。句意：几天前，他确信我应该为这次事故负责。be convinced“确信”，结合时间状语“Several days ago”可知应用一般过去时，主语he表示单数意义，故填was convinced。 24．I felt a bit stupid, but also rather proud myself at the same time for having done it properly. 【答案】of 【详解】考查介词。句意：我觉得自己有点笨，但同时也为自己做得很好而感到自豪。proud of为固定搭配，意为“为……而自豪”。故填of。 25．I don’t know whether men are (calm) than women in emergencies. 【答案】calmer 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：我不知道在紧急情况下男人是否比女人更冷静。空处需填形容词作表语，结合“than”可知，使用形容词比较级。故填calmer。 26．Out of a total of 17 groups, only one group (ignore) the sound of the angry bees. 【答案】ignored 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在总共17组中，只有一组忽略了愤怒的蜜蜂的声音。此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故填ignored。 27．Wanting him to take his flower and go off to play, I managed a smile and then turned the other side. 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意：我想让他拿上他的花去玩，我勉强笑了笑，然后转向另一边。turn to为固定搭配，意为“转向”。故填to。 28．But locals say the demand for their paintings (decline) in the past two pandemic-struck years. Most people would probably be surprised that Dafen still exists. 【答案】has declined 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：但当地人表示，在过去疫情肆虐的两年里，对他们画作的需求有所下降。大多数人可能会惊讶于大芬仍然存在。根据时间状语in the past two pandemic-struck years (在过去疫情肆虐的两年里)，宾语从句谓语动词decline应使用现在完成时，主语the demand for their paintings为抽象概念，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has declined。 29．It is the first time that I (come) to Oxford University. 【答案】have come 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这是我第一次来牛津大学。It is the first time that...为固定句型，表示“第一次……”，从句使用现在完成时，主语为I，助动词用have。故填have come。 30．Feeling hurt by the rejection, she (bite) her lip and quietly walked away. 【答案】bit 【详解】考查时态。句意：她被拒绝了，感到很伤心，咬着嘴唇，静静地走开了。设空处为谓语，根据下文“walked away”，可知应用一般过去时，故填bit。 31．As we know, China’s Belt and Road Initiative (motivate) more countries to cooperate more closely so far. 【答案】has motivated 【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：我们知道，到目前为止，中国的“一带一路”倡议已经激励了更多的国家进行更密切的合作。句子有so far作时间状语，谓语用现在完成时，主语是China’s Belt and Road Initiative，谓语用第三人称单数形式，助动词用has。故填has motivated。 32．According to a recent report archaeologists (restore) more than 140 Terracotta Warriors. 【答案】have restored 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：根据最近的一份报告，考古学家已经修复了140多个兵马俑。restore作本句谓语，根据标志词recent可知，用现在完成时，主语是archaeologists，为复数。故填have restored。 33．He (seek) everywhere for materials to make the medicine and it proved to be very effective. 【答案】sought 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他到处寻找制作药物的材料，结果证明这种药非常有效。根据句中的“and it proved to be very effective(它被证明是非常有效的)”中的proved可以判断出，前句的动作发生在过去，因此谓语动词需用一般过去时。所给词seek的过去式是sought，故填sought。 34．The students, as well as the teacher (be) excited about the trip next week. 【答案】are 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：学生们和老师都对下周的旅行感到兴奋。句子描述现在的客观事实，时态用一般现在时，as well as连接两个并列主语时，谓语由前面的主语，即The students确定，The students是复数，因此空格处是are，故填are。 35．Once available only to a select group of tech insiders, text-to-image AI systems are becoming increasingly popular and (power). 【答案】powerful 【详解】考查形容词。句意：文本到图像的人工智能系统曾经只有一小部分技术内部人士才能使用，现在它正变得越来越流行和强大。作表语，与系动词become构成系表结构；根据英文提示，故填powerful。 36．There (be) a talk show on CCTV-3 at eight this evening. 【答案】will be 【详解】考查时态。句意：今天晚上八点中央电视台三台有一个脱口秀节目。根据 at eight this evening可知，本句为一般将来时。故填will be。 37．There (be) great changes since the new headmaster came into power. 【答案】have been 【详解】考查时态。句意：自从新校长上任以来发生了很多变化。根据后文since the new headmaster came into power.可知Since应该与现在完成时连用，主语为changes，助动词用have。故填have been。 38．So far, Shandong (launch) many cultural tourism projects, making great progress in digging into the culture and value of the Yellow River to boost the high-quality development of the region. 【答案】has launched 【详解】考查时态。句意：迄今为止，山东已经启动了许多文化旅游项目，在挖掘黄河文化和价值方面取得了重大进展，以推动该地区的高质量发展。根据上文So far“迄今为止”可知，launch“发起”这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，句子时态应用现在完成时，又因主语Shandong是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has。故填has launched。 39．The story of the deep friendship between poet Gao Shi and the master of romantic poetry Li Bai (offer) a glimpse into the star-studded history of the Tang era. 【答案】offers 【详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：诗人高石与浪漫主义诗歌大师李白之间深厚友谊的故事，让我们得以一窥星光熠熠的唐朝历史。offer是主句谓语动词，与主语The story之间是主动关系，陈述客观事实用一般现在时态，主语是第三人称，谓语动词也用单数形式。故填offers。 40．We now (live) in a beautiful new house in the country. 【答案】are living 【详解】考查时态。句意：我们现在住在乡下的一座美丽的新房子里。根据句中的时间状语now可知，句子为现在进行时时态，表示正在进行的动作，结构为“is/am/are doing”，主语为we。故填are living。 41．The guy (sign) up for three volunteer activities in the past five years. 【答案】has signed 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这家伙在过去的五年里报名参加了三次志愿者活动。根据“in the past five years”可知此处使用现在完成时，主语guy表示单数意义，助动词使用has，故填has signed。 42．Green (symbol) hope while red is a symbol of luck. 【答案】symbolizes 【详解】考查动词。句意：绿色象征希望，红色象征幸运。分析句子结构可知，句中缺少谓语动词。symbol的动词形式为symbolize。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语是Green ，谓语动词引导第三人称单数形式。故填symbolizes。 43．In recent weeks, the closure of the factory (工厂) (leave) hundreds of men unemployed. 【答案】has left 【详解】考查时态。句意：最近几周，工厂的关闭导致数百人失业。根据句中时间状语in recent weeks可知，句子时态用现在完成时。主语是the closure of the factory，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has left。 44．The most challenging work (take) place when we need to perform tasks outside the space station, such as testing new equipment, monitoring scientific experiments or repairing the space station. 【答案】takes 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：最具挑战性的工作发生在我们需要在空间站外执行任务的时候，比如测试新设备、监控科学实验或修理空间站。设空处为谓语，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语The most challenging work，是不可数名词，因此用第三人称单数，故填takes。 45．A digital native is someone who (begin) to use digital equipment since very young. 【答案】has begun 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：数字原住民是指从很小就开始使用数字设备的人。根据时间状语since very young可知，从句应使用现在完成时。主语who指代先行词someone，谓语应用第三人称单数形式has begun。故填has begun。 46．It is universally acknowledged that babies’ skin (feel) soft and smooth. 【答案】feels 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：全世界都知道婴儿的皮肤摸起来柔软光滑。感官动词feel在此处为系动词，没有被动语态，且从句描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，Babies’ skin是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填feels。 47． (obvious), if precautions (预防) aren’t taken, grizzlies (灰熊) can become troublesome, sometimes killing farm animals or walking through yards in search of food. 【答案】Obviously 【详解】考查副词。句意：显然，如果不采取预防措施，灰熊会变得很麻烦，有时会杀死农场动物，或者在院子里寻找食物。空处应用副词，作状语修饰后面的句子；obviously为副词，表示“显然、显而易见”，符合句意；句首字母大写。故填Obviously。 48．As the day he had been looking forward to (come) eventually, he was overwhelmed with delight. 【答案】came 【详解】考查时态。句意：他期待已久的那一天终于到来了，他欣喜若狂。he had been looking forward to是一个定语从句，修饰先行词the day。主句的主语是the day，根据eventually和后文的“was”可知，as引导的时间状语从句的时态用一般过去时，所以谓语动词用came。故填came。 49．A cultural salon (theme) “Building and Utilizing National Cultural Parks” was held at the Beijing Art Museum on Friday afternoon. 【答案】themed 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：周五下午，在北京美术馆举办了一场以“建设与利用国家文化公园”为主题的文化沙龙。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词was held，空处考查非谓语，A cultural salon与theme为被动关系，再由句意可知，这里应用过去分词形式作定语。故填themed。 50．A friend of mine (volunteer) to be my companion during the last summer vacation. 【答案】volunteered 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：去年暑假，我的一个朋友自愿做我的同伴。volunteer(自愿做)是谓语动词，与主语A friend of mine之间是主动关系，结合时间状语“during the last summer vacation”可知，讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时态。故填volunteered。 二、语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 1. Heated 1 (argue) and cold silences are common between teenagers and their parents, which is because teenagers usually go through physical and mental changes in their 2 (grow). They are anxious 3 independence as well as their parents’ love and support. It can be a tough challenge for them 4 (achieve) a balance. It must 5 (stress) that they can improve the situation by communicating 6 (regular) in an honest way. The key to 7 (maintain) a good parent-child relationship is to understand the situation from each other’s point of view. Whenever quarrels come about, teenagers must remember that perhaps their parents 8 (experience) something similar and their advice is 9 great value. The good news is 10 the stormy period will not last long. Everything will turn out fine in the end. 【答案】1．arguments 2．growth 3．for 4．to achieve 5．be stressed 6．regularly 7．maintaining 8．have experienced/experienced 9．of 10．that 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是青少年如何改善和父母之间的关系。 1．考查名词。句意：激烈的争论和冷漠的沉默在青少年和他们的父母之间是很常见的，这是因为青少年在成长过程中通常会经历身体和心理的变化。heated是形容词，修饰名词，argue的名词是argument，是可数名词，由后面的silences可知，空格处用复数，由and连接arguments和silences作主语。故填arguments。 2．考查名词。句意：激烈的争论和冷漠的沉默在青少年和他们的父母之间是很常见的，这是因为青少年在成长过程中通常会经历身体和心理的变化。形容词性物主代词their后接名词，grow的名词形式是growth，故填growth。 3．考查介词。句意：他们渴望独立，也渴望父母的爱和支持。be anxious for表示“渴望……”是固定短语，故填for。 4．考查不定式。句意：对于他们达成平衡是一个艰巨的挑战。It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.是固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，故填to achieve。 5．考查动词语态。句意：必须强调的是，他们可以通过以诚实的方式定期沟通来改善这种情况。分析句子可知，it是形式主语，that引导主语从句是真正的主语，与谓语动词stress是被动关系，故用被动语态，must是情态动词，后接be done构成被动语态，故填be stressed。 6．考查副词。句意：必须强调的是，他们可以通过以诚实的方式定期沟通来改善这种情况。修饰非谓语动词communicating用副词作状语，故填regularly。 7．考查动名词。句意：维持良好亲子关系的关键是从对方的角度去理解情况。the key to doing sth.为固定短语，意为“做某事的关键”，to是介词，后面接动名词。故填maintaining。 8．考查时态。句意：无论什么时候发生争吵，青少年必须记住，也许他们的父母经历过类似的事情，他们的建议是非常有益的。根据句意，此处说得是父母以前也经历过，用一般过去时，或者用现在完成时，表示现在的结果，主语their parents是复数，谓语动词用复数，故填have experienced/experienced。 9．考查介词。句意：无论什么时候发生争吵，青少年必须记住，也许他们的父母经历过类似的事情，他们的建议是非常有价值的。be of great value是固定短语，表示“很有价值的”，故填of。 10．考查表语从句。句意：好消息是这种暴风雨期不会持续太久。分析句子可知，空格处引导表语从句，从句句意完整，成分齐全，用that引导表语从句，无词义，不作成分，仅起引导作用，故填that。 2. Filial piety (孝, xiào) is one of China’s most important moral tenets (道德准 则), which has been popular in China for more than 3,000 years. 1 (general), filial piety requires children to offer love, respect, and support to their parents and other elders in the family. Acts of filial piety include following one’s parent’s wishes, taking care 2 them when they are old, and working hard 3 (provide) them with comforts, such as food and money. The idea 4 (follow) from the fact that parents give life to their children, and support them throughout their developing years, providing food, 5 (educate), and other needs. After 6 (receive) all these benefits (好处), children should try to pay them back. Children must respect their parents all their lives. The tenet of filial piety also applies to all elders — 7 (teacher), professional superiors (上级), or people 8 are older in age. Xiào means that the same selflessness in serving one’s family should also 9 (apply) when serving one’s country. In 10 word, filial piety is an important value when it comes to treating one’s family, elders and superiors in general, and the state at large. 【答案】1．Generally 2．of 3．to provide 4．follows 5．education 6．receiving 7．teachers 8．who/that 9．be applied 10．a 【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了中国传统文化中的“孝”。 1．考查副词。句意：一般来说，孝顺要求孩子们对父母和家里的其他长辈表示爱、尊重和支持。设空处在句中作状语，应使用副词，首字大写。故填Generally。 2．考查固定搭配。句意：孝顺的行为包括遵从父母的意愿，在他们年老时照顾他们，努力工作为他们提供舒适，如食物和金钱。take care of sb.表示“照顾，照看，照料”。故填of。 3．考查动词不定式。句意：孝顺的行为包括遵从父母的意愿，在他们年老时照顾他们，努力工作为他们提供舒适，如食物和金钱。provide作目的状语，应使用动词不定式，故填to provide。 4．考查一般现在时。句意：这个想法源于这样一个事实：父母赋予孩子生命，并在他们成长的岁月里支持他们，提供食物、教育和其他需求。此处描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时，且句子的主语为The idea，故填follows。 5．考查名词。句意：这个想法源于这样一个事实：父母赋予孩子生命，并在他们成长的岁月里支持他们，提供食物、教育和其他需求。设空处作providing的宾语，应使用名词。education意为“教育”，是不可数名词，故填education。 6．考查动词‑ing形式。句意：在得到所有这些好处之后，孩子们应该试着回报他们。设空处作介词After的宾语，应使用动词‑ing形式，故填receiving。 7．考查可数名词的复数。句意：孝道的原则也适用于所有长辈——老师、专业上的上级或年龄较大的人。teacher意为“老师”，是可数名词。根据语境可知，设空处表示泛指，应使用可数名词的复数，故填teachers。 8．考查定语从句。句意：孝道的原则也适用于所有长辈——老师、专业上的上级或年龄较大的人。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词people，且在从句中作主语，指人。故填who / that。 9．考查被动语态。句意：孝的意思是服务家庭的无私也应该适用于服务国家。apply和the same selflessness是动宾关系，应使用被动语态，且设空处位于情态动词should之后，故填be applied。 10．考查冠词。句意：总之，当涉及到对待家人、长辈和上级，以及整个国家时，孝道是一个重要的价值观。in a word 表示“总之，总而言之”。故填a。 3. When I was young, I loved a book 1 (call) Grandmother. It’s about a girl 2 grandmother went to heaven. At that time, I didn’t really know what the words meant, but I liked the sounds of them when they were being read. One night, I asked my grandmother 3 (read) it to me. I smiled 59. 4 (sweet) while she read. When she finished, I asked, “Grandma, do all people die?” “Yes,” she answered, “soone r or later.” “Why?” I asked. “How could you enjoy every second of your life if you knew you could live forever? But, what if you die?” She explained in a calm and 5 (peace) state of mind.“You never know how much you enjoy something until you lose it. It takes losing something to know 6 (it) value.” I gave my grandmother a kiss on her face and 7 (say) goodnight before 8 (fall) into sleep. I told her that I would love her forever. It was later 9 my life that I learned the meaning and the 10 (important) of her words. 【答案】1．called 2．whose 3．to read 4．sweetly 5．peaceful 6．its 7．said 8．falling 9．in 10．importance 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一位小女孩通过祖母读的故事，探讨生命与失去，学会珍惜与感恩的过程。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：我小时候喜欢一本叫做《祖母》的书。空处需要非谓语动词作定语修饰名词book，因book与call之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填called。 2．考查定语从句。句意：这本书是关于一个女孩，她的祖母去了天堂。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词girl。先行词在定语从句中作定语，所以用关系代词whose引导该从句。故填whose。 3．考查固定搭配。句意：一天晚上，我请祖母给我读这本书。ask sb. to do sth. 意为“请求某人做某事”。故填to read。 4．考查副词。句意：当她读的时候，我甜甜地笑了。空处需用副词修饰动词smiled，sweet的副词是sweetly“甜甜地”。故填sweetly。 5．考查形容词。句意：她以一种平静而平和的心态解释道。and连接两个并列成分，由calm可知，此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词短语state of mind。peace的形容词形式为peaceful“平和的”。故填peaceful。 6．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：失去一些东西你才会知道它的价值。此处应用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词value。故填its。 7．考查动词时态。句意：在入睡之前，我在祖母脸上亲了一下并说了晚安。空处为句子的谓语动词。由gave可知，句子为一般过去时态，此处也应用一般过去时。故填said。 8．考查动名词。句意：在入睡之前，我在祖母脸上亲了一下并说了晚安。before为介词，其后应接动名词作宾语。故填falling。 9．考查介词。句意：在我生命的后期，我才明白了她的话的意义和重要性。in my life“在我的生命中”。故填in。 10．考查名词。句意：在我生命的后期，我才明白了她的话的意义和重要性。由空前的the和and可知，此处应用名词形式与前面的meaning并列作宾语。important的名词形式为importance“重要性”。故填importance。 4. Tay grew up working beside his father and brother in a kitchen. While his dad cooked, Tay would wash dishes and help 1 other work. Years later, after his dad and brother had passed away, Tay decided he would honor their legacy (遗产) of bringing 2 (smile) to people through food! The only problem was that he had no idea how to cook. Instead of 3 (give) up, Tay began watching tutorials (教程) on the Internet 4 (careful). After a few days of online studying, Tay and his wife Sarah were able to open a restaurant of their own. They cooked by 5 (them) and provided countless people with delicious barbecue classics. Up till now, the restaurant 6 (offer) jobs to more than 60 people in their community, and thousands of people have been there 7 (get) a taste of Tay’s cooking! “I never pictured all this happening. You can dream but to see things fall into place is 8 (excite),” Tay said. At present, he no longer needs tutorials to help improve his cooking skills, but he hasn’t forgotten this unique teacher. “First, I ran from it, and then it was a hobby, and then it just fell into place. When you’re really doing 9 you love to do, it makes sense,” Tay added. What 10 beautiful way to honor his father and brother! 【答案】1．with 2．smiles 3．giving 4．carefully 5．themselves 6．has offered 7．to get 8．exciting 9．what 10．a 【导语】本文是篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Tay从小就和父亲、哥哥一起在厨房干活、打下手，父亲和哥哥去世后，Tay决定尊重他们的遗志，通过食物把微笑带给人们。从不会做菜，到上网自学，Tay终于成功地开办了自己的餐馆，并为数十人提供了工作岗位，数千人品尝了他烹饪的美味。Tay以这种美丽的方式来纪念他的父亲和哥哥。 1．考查介词。句意：爸爸做饭的时候，Tay会洗碗和帮忙做其他工作。动词短语help with sth表示“帮忙做某事”，后可接名词短语作宾语，符合句子和句意。故填with。 2．考查名词复数。句意：多年后，在他的父亲和兄弟去世后，Tay决定要尊重他们的遗志，通过食物给人们带来微笑！根据动词“bringing”可知，空处应为名词，作宾语；smile表示“微笑”，为可数名词，由句意可知，应用复数形式。故填smiles。 3．考查动名词。句意：Tay没有放弃，而是开始仔细观看网上的教程。根据介词短语“Instead of”可知，空处应为动名词，作宾语；动词短语give up表示“放弃”，符合句意。故填giving。 4．考查副词。句意：Tay没有放弃，而是开始仔细观看网上的教程。分析句子可知，空处应为副词，修饰动词“watching”，作状语。故填carefully。 5．考查反身代词。句意：他们亲自下厨，为无数人提供了美味的烧烤经典。分析句子可知，空处应作宾语，与主语“They”所指一致，故应用反身代词；介词短语by oneself表示“独自、靠自己”，符合句意。故填themselves。 6．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，这家餐厅已经为他们社区的60多人提供了工作机会，成千上万的人已经去那里品尝了Tay的烹饪！分析句子可知，空处应为谓语动词；根据时间状语“Up till now”可知，应用现在完成时；主语是“the restaurant”，与offer之间为主动关系，且谓语应为单数。故填has offered。 7．考查动词不定式。句意：到目前为止，这家餐厅已经为他们社区的60多人提供了工作机会，成千上万的人已经去那里品尝了Tay的烹饪！根据句中谓语动词“have been”可知，空处应为非谓语动词，作目的状语，表示“去那里是为了品尝……”，故应用动词不定式。故填to get。 8．考查形容词。句意：你可以梦想，但看到事情顺利进行才是令人激动的。分析句子可知，空处应为形容词，作表语；exciting为形容词，表示“令人激动的”，符合句意。故填exciting。 9．考查宾语从句。句意：当你真正在做你喜欢做的事情时，这是有意义的。分析句子可知，空处引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语，表示“你喜欢做的事情”，故应用连接代词what。故填what。 10．考查冠词。句意：多么美丽的方式来纪念他的父亲和兄弟！分析句子可知，该句为感叹句，空处应用不定冠词，修饰名词短语“beautiful way”，表示“一个美丽的方式”，beautiful以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a。故填a。 5. It is obvious 1 Mom-­daughter relationships are very important and special in your life. Here are approaches to 2 (settle) conflicts with your mom. It is natural to tell your mom 3 range of things about your life, to complain and unload your stress on her. 4 the fact that she has her own worries, fears and anxieties, that doesn’t mean you can’t share a series of things with her. It just means showing respect 5 her feelings. It’s never too late 6 (apologize). Never make the other person 7 (responsibility) for your behavior. Keep it simple and to the point. Most importantly, make sure your 8 (apologise) is genuine! Go 9 (jog) or shopping together. These little things will not only help 10 (strength) your relationship, but show how much you love your mom. 【答案】1．that 2．settling 3．a 4．Despite 5．for 6．to apologize 7．responsible 8．apology 9．jogging 10．strengthen/to strengthen 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了解决与母亲冲突的方法。 1．考查固定句型。句意：很明显，母女关系在你的生活中非常重要和特殊。此处为句型it be adj. that，it作形式主语，that从句为真正主语，故填that。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：以下是解决与母亲冲突的方法。作介词to的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填settling。 3．考查冠词。句意：告诉你的妈妈你生活中的一系列事情，向她抱怨和卸下你的压力是很自然的。短语a range of表示“一系列”。故填a。 4．考查介词。句意：尽管她有她自己的担心、恐惧和焦虑，但这并不意味着你不能和她分享一系列的事情。“____ the fact that she has her own worries, fears and anxieties”与“that doesn’t mean you can’t share a series of things with her”之间为转折关系，介词despite“尽管”符合句意，the fact作介词despite宾语；置于句首，首字母大写。故填Despite。 5．考查介词。句意：这意味着尊重她的感受。短语show respect for表示“尊重”。故填for。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：道歉永远不会太迟。此处为句型too…to…表示“太……以至于不能”。故填to apologize。 7．考查形容词。句意：永远不要让别人为你的行为负责。表示“负责的”应用形容词responsible，作宾补。故填responsible。 8．考查名词。句意：最重要的是，确保你的道歉是真诚的！作宾语，应用名词apology，根据后文is可知为单数。故填apology。 9．考查名词。句意：一起慢跑或购物。短语go jogging表示“慢跑”。故填jogging。 10．考查动词。句意：这些小事情不仅有助于加强你们的关系，而且表明你有多爱你的妈妈。此处为短语help (to) do sth.，strengthen表示“加强，巩固”符合句意。故填strengthen/to strengthen。 6. Fu Tian, a college student, cut firewood for 1 (he) grandparents during the winter vacation. The neighbors 2 (praise) him as “the most handsome man”. Fu Tian didn’t sleep late like other 3 (student) , but did some part-time jobs 4 took care of his grandparents. Apart from cutting firewood, he also tried his best 5 (help) them with other work, such as digging the field and 6 (buy) medicine. Nowadays, we often ignore the 7 (important) of love between family members. Fu Tian showed us 8 good example with his practical actions. He said: “Love can be a small thing we do in our daily life. What I put 9 the basket is not firewood but love.” Many people feel 10 (deep) moved after reading the story. 【答案】1．his 2．praised 3．students 4．and 5．to help 6．buying 7．importance 8．a 9．in 10．deeply 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位名叫Fu Tian的大学生在寒假期间为祖父母砍柴，并通过实际行动展现了家庭成员之间爱的重要性的故事。 1．考查代词。句意：大学生Fu Tian在寒假期间为他的祖父母砍柴。修饰空后名词grandparents，作定语，he是主格人称代词，不能作定语，所以应使用其形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 2．考查动词时态。句意：邻居们称赞他是“最英俊的男人”。根据上文cut和下文didn’t sleep可知，句子时态为一般过去时，句子主语The neighbors和动词praise之间构成主谓关系，需用一般过去时的主动语态。故填praised。 3．考查名词。句意：Fu Tian不像其他学生那样睡得很晚，而是做一些兼职工作，照顾他的祖父母。student，意为“学生”，是可数名词，根据空前other可知，此处需填名词复数形式，表示泛指其他学生。故填students。 4．考查连词。句意：Fu Tian不像其他学生那样睡得很晚，而是做一些兼职工作，照顾他的祖父母。“did some part-time jobs”和“took care of his grandparents”是并列关系，故需加连接词and。故填and。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：除了砍柴，他还尽力帮助他们做其他工作，比如挖地和买药。本题考查固定短语try one’s best to do sth.，意为“尽某人最大努力去做某事”，不定式作目的状语。故填to help。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：除了砍柴，他还尽力帮助他们做其他工作，比如挖地和买药。and是表示并列的连词，此处连接两个并列的动名词短语，即空处与digging并列。故填buying。 7．考查名词。句意：如今，我们经常忽视家庭成员之间爱情的重要性。根据空前定冠词the和空后介词of可知，空处需填名词，important为形容词，其名词为importance，不可数。故填importance。 8．考查冠词。句意：Fu Tian以实际行动为我们树立了良好的榜样。example为可数名词，此处表示泛指，good发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 9．考查介词。句意：我放在篮子里的不是柴火，而是爱。本题考查固定短语put...in...，意为“把……放入……”。故填in。 10．考查副词。句意：许多人读完这个故事后都深受感动。空处修饰形容词moved，需用副词形式。故填deeply。 7. Many students feared maths subject, and I was among them. Once I failed 1 the mathematics, I was 2 (annoy). My friends started making fun of me. I was lucky that my mother was a maths teacher. She 3 (help) me, but I didn’t take that seriously. When my mother 4 (tell) that I didn’t pass the maths subject, she got shocked. But 5 (fortunate), she didn’t shout at me. Instead, she gave me 6 inspirational speech. Later on she started teaching me mathematics. She taught me 7 (play) with maths and really I enjoyed a lot, from 8 maths became my favourite subject. Now I also teach those friends who really fear maths. They think that maths subject is very difficult and it has lots of formula (公式) to remember. But my mother taught me maths in an interesting way. I used that technique to solve problems. From this my 9 (confident) has increased and I’m happy that most difficult subject has become a game for me. 10 (become) an engineer is my ambition, which may support me through hardships and setbacks. 【答案】1．in 2．annoyed 3．helped 4．was told 5．fortunately 6．an 7．to play 8．which 9．confidence 10．Becoming 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己是如何在妈妈的帮助下学好数学的。 1．考查介词。句意：有一次我数学不及格，我很生气。fail in“在某方面失败，不及格”是固定搭配。故填in。 2．考查形容词。句意：有一次我数学不及格，我很生气。根据空格前的was可知，空格处应该用形容词作表语，且意义为“生气的，烦恼的”，所以用annoyed。故填annoyed。 3．考查时态。句意：她帮了我，但我没把那当回事。空格处是谓语动词，根据空后didn’t take可知，句子描述过去发生的事，应该用一般过去时。故填helped。 4．考查时态和语态。句意：当我妈妈被告知我数学不及格时，她惊呆了。空格处是谓语动词，根据空后didn’t pass可知，句子描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时；动词tell和主语my mother之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，主语是单数形式，be动词用was。故填was told。 5．考查副词。句意：但幸运的是，她没有对我大喊大叫。空格处作状语，修饰后面的句子，应该用副词fortunately。故填fortunately。 6．考查冠词。句意：相反，她给了我一个鼓舞人心的演讲。根据下文的单数名词speech可知，空格处应该用不定冠词表示“一个”，inspirational的发音是元音音素开头，此处应该用an。故填an。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：她教我玩转数学，我真的很喜欢，从此数学成为我最喜欢的科目。teacher somebody to do something“教某人做某事”是固定搭配。故填to play。 8．考查定语从句。句意：她教我玩转数学，我真的很喜欢，从此数学成为我最喜欢的科目。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，对上文的内容进行补充说明，从句中缺宾语，所以应该用关系代词which代替上文的内容在从句中作介词from的宾语。故填which。 9．考查名词。句意：由此我的信心增加了，我很高兴最困难的科目对我来说变成了一场游戏。根据空格前的my和空格后的has可知，空格处应该用不可数名词confidence作主语。故填confidence。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：成为一名工程师是我的抱负，这可能会支持我度过困难和挫折。空格处作主语，应该用动名词becoming，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Becoming。 8. Justin, my brother, has been missing for two weeks. I’m 1 (worry) that something bad has happened to him. I’m sure he 2 (come) home that night at about 11 o’clock, because I heard him 3 (play) his favorite CD in his bedroom. But where has he gone? Yesterday a girl named Marvis told me that she was once taken away by aliens from outer space. They did some research 4 her. Marvis said that the whole experience was really terrible, but 5 (luck) they returned her home. If Justin has been taken away by aliens too. I hope they will return him soon. My 6 (parent) have been worrying about Justin. Soon after he 7 (find) missing, they called the police. However, the police are not making much progress in the case. They are very puzzled, 8 (say) Jutin might have been murdered. Dad is very disappointed with them. And Mun is so worried 9 she can’t sleep well. I hope Jutin will come home soon and tell us 10 happened to him. I want all of us to be together again. 【答案】1．worried 2．came 3．playing 4．on 5．luckily 6．parents 7．was found 8．saying 9．that 10．what 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要围绕作者的哥哥Justin失踪的事件展开叙述，描述了作者对哥哥失踪的担忧、父母对此的反应以及警方调查的进展，同时也穿插了作者听到的一个关于外星人带走女孩的故事。 1．考查形容词。句意：我很担心他遭遇了什么不测。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词worried担当表语，意为“担忧的”。故填worried。 2．考查时态。句意：我确定他那天晚上大约11点回家了，因为我听到他在卧室里放他最喜欢的CD。这里为从句的谓语动词，根据时间状语“that night at about 11 o’clock”可知，从句时态为一般过去时。故填came。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：我确定他那天晚上大约11点回家了，因为我听到他在卧室里放他最喜欢的CD。非谓语动词担当宾语补足语，宾语“him”和动词“play”之间为逻辑主动关系，且“我”听到的时候，Justin正在播放CD，用现在分词形式。故填playing。 4．考查介词。句意：他们对她进行了一些研究。分析句子成分可知，空处为介词形式，构成短语：do research on，意为“对……做研究”，符合句意。故填on。 5．考查副词。句意：Marvis说，整个经历非常可怕，但幸运的是，他们把她送回了家。分析句子成分可知，空处为副词luckily，担当句子的状语。故填luckily。 6．考查名词的数。句意：我的父母一直在为Justin担心。根据常理，以及谓语“have been…”可推断，空处为可数名词parent的复数形式。故填parents。 7．考查时态和语态。句意：他失踪后不久，他们就报了警。这里为从句谓语动词，根据主句时态可知，从句时态为一般过去时；主语为“he”，单数，和动词“find”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was found。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们非常困惑，说Justin可能已经遇害了。非谓语动词担当状语，主语“they”，和动词“say”之间为逻辑主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填saying。 9．考查状语从句。句意：妈妈非常担心，晚上都睡不好觉。这里为状语从句：so…that…，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。 10．考查宾语从句。句意：我希望Justin能尽快回家，告诉我们他到底发生了什么。这里为宾语从句的引导词，宾语从句中缺少主语，表示“事情”，用连接代词“what”引导。故填what。 9. I didn’t know how powerful a tool humor could be till the day I 1 (accidental) discovered it I remember I was 16 years old or so, and like most 2 (teenager), I too was a difficult kid. My careless attitude would get on my mom’s nerves, leading to huge fights. For me, it felt like she hated me and picked on every move 3 I made. It was on a regular day, in the middle of the day’s fight, when my mom shouted at the top of her voice as I had again forgotten to wipe the floor after my shower. And not 4 my surprise, she had slipped on it again. As she came to me 5 (scream), I remember holding her face in my hands all of 6 sudden and expressing as I teased her, “Oh, did you fall again? Sorry!” to which she shouted, “Of course I did!” Looking at each other for a second we began laughing and that was the first time that our fight 7 (end) on a good note. It was on that day that I realized how my harsh (尖刻的) words were only adding fuel to the fire when all it needed was a little humor. Conflicts cannot be avoided 8 talking about a relationship. Although it does spice up relation, just like too much of anything is bad, too many conflicts do a lot of harm to a relationship. This is the time when humor can act as its role 9 (ease) the situation and help share some lighter moments of fun. So 10 (laugh) or humor is the best medicine. 【答案】1．accidentally 2．teenagers 3．that 4．to 5．screaming 6．a 7．ended 98．when 9．to ease 10．laughter 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了幽默在解决家庭矛盾中的作用，通过讲述作者自身的经历来论证幽默的重要性和作用。 1．考查副词。句意：直到有一天我偶然发现了幽默，我才知道它是一种多么强大的工具。此处修饰动词discovered，应用副词accidentally“偶然”，作状语。故填accidentally。 2．考查名词复数。句意：我记得我16岁左右，和大多数青少年一样，我也是一个很难相处的孩子。teenager是可数名词，空前有most，应用复数形式。故填teenagers。 3．考查定语从句。句意：对我来说，感觉她恨我，对我的一举一动都吹毛求疵。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词为move，指物，关系词在定语从句中担当宾语，且先行词前有不定代词every修饰，只能用关系代词that引导。故填that。 4．考查固定搭配。句意：不出我所料，她又滑倒了。固定搭配：to one’s surprise，意为“令某人吃惊的是”，to是介词。故填to。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：当她尖叫着向我走来时，我记得我突然把她的脸捧在手里，一边逗她，一边说：“哦，你又摔倒了吗？对不起！”非谓语动词担当状语，主语“she”和动词“scream”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填screaming。 6．考查冠词。句意：当她尖叫着向我走来时，我记得我突然把她的脸捧在手里，一边逗她，一边说：“哦，你又摔倒了吗？对不起！”固定短语：all of a sudden，意为“突然”，符合句意。故填a。 7．考查动词时态。句意：我们彼此对视了一会儿，笑了起来，那是我们第一次以愉快的方式结束争吵。此处是从句谓语动词，根据主句时态可知，从句时态为一般过去时。故填ended。 8．考查连接词。句意：在谈论一段关系时，冲突是无法避免的。根据句意可知，空处为连词，表示“当……的时候”，用连接词when。故填when。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：这个时候，幽默可以起到缓和局面的作用，并帮助分享一些轻松有趣的时刻。非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“role”和动词“ease”之间为主动关系，用动词不定式形式。故填to ease。 10．考查名词。句意：所以笑或幽默是最好的药。此处作主语，应用名词laughter，由is可知，应用名词单数形式。故填laughter。 10. Heated arguments and cold silences usually happen between parents and their children. It is common for teenagers 1 (have) difficult relationships with their parents. Teenagers’ physical and mental changes may result 2 such family tensions. You may feel anxious about your height, your weight, your changing voice or spots. You may also have difficulty 3 (balance) your developing mental needs. You often fall into a dilemma between a new desire for 4 (independent) and a continued need for your parents’ love and support. It can be difficult when your parents treat you like a child 5 expect you to act like 6 adult, which may lead to a breakdown in your relationship. 7 sometimes it may seem impossible to get along as a family, you can take action to improve the situation. The key to keeping the peace is regular and honest communication. It is completely normal to suffer from the stress 8 is caused by parent-child tensions. 9 (fortunate), this stormy period will not last. Everything 10 (turn) out all right in the end, and the changes and challenges of your teenage years will prepare you for adulthood. 【答案】1．to have 2．in 3．balancing 4．independence 5．but 6．an 7．Although/Though/While 8．that/which 9．Fortunately 10．will turn 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了父母和青少年关系紧张的原因，并提出了解决办法。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：青少年与父母关系不和是很常见的。分析句子结构，It作形式主语，所以空处应用不定式，作真正的主语。故填to have。 2．考查介词。句意：青少年的生理和心理变化可能会导致这种家庭紧张。result in为固定短语，意为“导致”。故填in。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：你也可能难以平衡不断发展的心理需求。have difficulty (in) doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”，动名词作宾语。故填balancing。 4．考查名词。句意：你经常陷入两难境地，既有新的独立欲望，又继续需要父母的爱和支持。空处应用名词作宾语，independence意为“独立”，为不可数名词。故填independence。 5．考查连词。句意：当你的父母把你当孩子看待，却希望你表现得像个成年人时，这可能会很困难，可能会导致你们的关系破裂。“treat you like a child”和“expect you to act like 　　6　　adult”之间是转折关系，且treat和expect均作谓语，所以应用连词but。故填but。 6．考查冠词。句意参考上题。adult为可数名词，此处为泛指，且发音以元音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词an。故填an。 7．考查状语从句。句意：尽管有时作为一个家庭似乎不可能和睦相处，但你可以采取行动来改善这种情况。分析句子结构并结合句意，“sometimes it may seem impossible to get along as a family”和“you can take action to improve the situation”之间是让步关系，空处引导让步状语从句，应用although, though或while引导。故填Although/Though/While。 8．考查定语从句。句意：承受由亲子关系紧张引起的压力是完全正常的。分析句子结构，空处引导定语从句，先行词是stress，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用that或which引导。故填that/which。 9．考查副词。句意：幸运的是，这段冲突不断的时期不会持续太久。空处修饰后文句子，应用副词fortunately，意为“幸运地”。故填Fortunately。 10．考查动词时态。句意：最后一切都会好起来的，青少年时期的变化和挑战会让你为成年做好准备。根据句中的“in the end”和“will prepare”可知，这里应用一般将来时。故填will turn。 ( 12 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$