选择性必修第2册 Unit 2 Improving yourself(Word讲义)-【创新教程】2025年高考英语艺考生文化课总复习（外研版）

Unit 2　Improving yourself [Part 1　巧记·课标单词] 写 作 单 词 | 悉 其 识 1.switch v． (用开关)改变，转换 2．occupy v. 占用，占去(时间) 3．distract v. 分散(注意力)，使分心 4．constantly adv. 持续不断地；经常地 5．deadline n. 截止时间；最后期限 6．appropriate adj. 恰当的；合适的 7．spit v. 吐口水，吐唾沫 8．headphones n. 耳机 9．clarify v. 澄清，阐明 10．promote v. 促进，增进 11.headline n．　　标题 12．district n. 地区，区域 13．item n. 一件商品 14．jar n. 广口瓶 15．lifelong adj. 终身的 16．vision n. 构想，设想 17．likewise adv. 同样地 18．objectively adv. 客观地 19．nail n. 钉子 20．invest v. 投资 拓展单词|通其用 1.security n．安全；保护；保障→secure vt.使安全 2．motivate v．激发；激励→motivation n．激发；激励 3．access n．接近；通路vi.接近；存取→accessible adj.可到达的；可使用的→accession n．加入 4．rely vi.依赖；依靠→reliable adj.可信赖的；可依靠的 5．necessity n．必需品→necessary adj.必需的 阅读单词|明其义 1.detox n．　脱瘾 2．fundraising n. 募捐 3．profile n. 概况 4．procrastination n. 拖延 5.bin n．　　垃圾箱 6．toothpaste n. 牙膏 7．soap n. 肥皂 8．unprecedentedly adv. 空前地 [Part 2　闪记·核心短语] 1.rely_on　　依靠，依赖 2．in_contrast_to 与……形成对比 3．switch_on (用开关)开，打开 4．on_reflection 经过认真考虑 5．miss_out 错失取乐的机会 6.throw in the towel　认输 7．to be honest 说实话，说实在的 8．put off 推迟，延迟 9．go round to 访问，参观 10．check out 检验；结账离开 11．help out 帮助(某人)摆脱(困境) [Part 3　速记·经典句式] 典型句式 教材原句 1.强调谓语动词 To be honest, I didn't find the detox too difficult, but did_give (确实给) my phone to my dad to avoid giving in. 2.what引导的表语从句 This is what_his_room_looked_like (他的房间的样子) yesterday morning. 3.动词不定式作后置定语 ...he is giving them the opportunity to_learn_lifelong_values(学习终身受用的价值). [Part 4　识记·熟词生义] 你知道下面句子黑体词的词性和意思吗？ 1.In Bellevue, the switch to adaptive signals has been a lesson in the value of welcoming new approaches.n.转变 2.Do you really need a fresh paper towel just to dry your hands？n.纸巾 3.He was dragged out of the court, spitting abuse at the judge.v.怒斥；谩骂 [核心词汇] 1．occupy v．占领，占据 ► [教材对接] (1)But on reflection, I can see how much of my time had been occupied with checking my phone. 不过，仔细想来，我可以知道查看手机到底占据了我多少时间。 ①occupy oneself in doing sth./with sth.忙着做某事，专心做某事 ②occupied adj. 被占领的，忙于 be occupied in doing sth./with sth. 忙着做某事，专心做某事 ③occupation n. 职业；占有 by occupation 职业上 [基础练习]　单句语法填空 (2)(2021·北京卷) Nowadays society pushes us to specialize, to become experts. This requires commitment to a particular occupation (occupy), branch of study or research. (3)Teaching and doing housework keep her occupied (occupy) every day. [能力提升]　完成句子 (4)Occupied_in_doing_the_housework，she was tired out.(过去分词作状语) 由于一整天都在做家务，所以她很累。 2．access n．接近；道路；使用；进入的权利 vt.接近；使用；(电脑)存取 ► [教材对接] (1)I knew there was a party happening that evening, but without access to social media I couldn't remember where it was! 我知道那天晚上有个派对，但是没有社交媒体，我记不起来派对在哪儿举行！ ①access to...　　……的通路；接近……的机会；进入……的权利 have/get/gain/obtain access to... 得以接近/会见/进入…… ②accessible adj. 可进入的；可使用的；可到达的 be accessible to 可接近；可进入；可用 ③accession n. 加入 [基础练习]　单句语法填空 (2)(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)As cities balloon with growth, access to_nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find. (3)(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Emmanuel Chappard, an experienced guide, has a passion for making the great outdoors accessible(access) to all. [能力提升]　单句写作 (4)The computer helps_traders_to_be_accessible_to_a_broader_market. 电脑使得贸易商得以进入更广阔的市场。 3．appropriate adj.合适的，恰当的 ► [教材对接] (1)Use the past perfect passive where appropriate. 在合适的地方使用过去完成时态的被动语态。 ①be appropriate to/for　　适用于；合乎 be appropriate to do sth. 做某事是合适的 be appropriate that sb. (should) do 某人做……是合适的 ②appropriately adv. 适当地；合适地 [误区释疑]　在“It is appropriate that”句型中，从句常用“(should＋)动词原形”的虚拟语气结构。 [基础练习]　单句语法填空 (2)It's necessary for you to make your child know that you expect him to act appropriately(appropriate) towards other people. (3)Sports clothes are not appropriate to/for a formal wedding. [能力提升]　一句多译 你在采访中问这样的私人问题是不合适的。 (4)It_is_not_appropriate for you to ask such personal questions in an interview. 4．rely on依赖；依靠；信任 ► [教材对接] (1)Both methods rely_on the accurate determination of the pressure of the gas. 两种方法都依赖于对气体压力的准确测定。 ①rely on/upon sb./sth.指望某人/某事(物) rely on sb.to do sth. 指望某人做某事， 相信某人会做某事 rely on one's doing sth.指望/相信/依赖某人做某事 rely on it that... 相信……，指望…… ②reliable adj. 可依赖的 [基础练习]　单句语法填空 (2)(2020·江苏卷)Then，on two separate morning visits to the scientists' lab, each man walked for an hour at an average speed that，in theory，should allow his body to rely mainly on fat for fuel. (3)You may rely on it that he will come to meet you. [能力提升]　一句多译 你可以相信你困难时我会帮助你。 (4)You_can_rely_on_me_to help you when you are in trouble. (5)You_can_rely_on_it that I can help you when you are in trouble. [间考词汇] 1．promote v．提升；晋升；促进；宣传(某物)以促进销售 写出下列句中黑体部分的含义/单句语法填空 (1)(2022·全国新高考Ⅱ卷)Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental protection.促进 (2)(2023·北京卷)They promote the Olympic values, spreading the message of sport for good._宣传 (3)She worked hard and was soon promoted from a sales woman to a manager.提升 (4)He was promoted from a clerk to a manager after many years of hard work. (5)He got rapid promotion (promote)，and ended up as a manager. (6)While waiting for the opportunity to get promoted (promote)，Henry did his best to perform his duty. 2．considerate adj.考虑周到的，体贴的，为(他人)着想的 单句语法填空 (1)It was considerate of you to bring me my raincoat. (2)Children must learn just a few basic things—being safe, being considerate of/to/towards others and being responsible for themselves. (3)Apart from costs, we need to take some other factors into consideration (consider) before we start the business. (4)Being a good neighbour is more or less about considerate (consider) behaviour. 3．equip vt.使有所准备，使有能力；装备 单句语法填空 (1)A basic twohour first aid course would equip you to_deal (deal) with any of these incidents. (2)We didn't have proper equipment (equip), but we managed somehow and finished the work on time. (3)(2021·浙江卷)At this point, it is not clear why dogs seem to be equipped with the ability to recognize different facial expressions in humans. (4)It is a modern, bright, fully equipped (equip) hospital. ...he is giving them the opportunity to_learn_lifelong_values. ……他给他们学习终身受用的价值的机会。 本句中to learn lifelong values是动词不定式短语作定语。 ①当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级等修饰时或前有the next，the only，the last等时，常用不定式作后置定语。 ②动词不定式作定语要放在所修饰的名词或代词之后。 ③作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词，或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具，不定式后面须加相应的介词。 ④动词不定式作定语用来修饰的词是抽象名词， 常见的有：ability，chance，ambition，offer，anxiety，answer，reply，attempt，belief等。 [基础练习]　补全句子/单句语法填空 (1)(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Walking at night­time is a great way to_step_out_of your comfort zone. 夜间散步是走出舒适区的好方法。 (2)(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)China has become the first country to_land (land)a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. (3)She has only a little room to_live (live) in. (4)The ability to_express (express) an idea is as important as the idea itself. [能力提升]　完成句子 (5)In 1931, Addams became the_first_American_woman_to_win (第一个赢得……的美国妇女) the Nobel Peace Prize. (6)(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)Our tour also includes a chance to_walk_in_the_footsteps (在……走过的路上行走) of Van Gogh and Gauguin. [基础夯实] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．With easier access (使用的机会) to the Internet and wider use of mobile payment, online shopping has gained much popularity. 2．If you are not sure the website is secure, do not visit it.After all, the security (安全) of your bank account is the most important. 3．Press these two keys to switch (切换) between documents on screen. 4．Using techniques like fun activities and games can bring back the lost interest and motivate (激励) children to study more often. 5．Mountains and hilly regions occupy (占据) more than seventy percent of this province. 6．5Genabled wearable devices will keep doctors constantly (持续不断地) updated on the heath status of their patients. Ⅱ.语境填空 1．In order to remove poverty, the World Bank has switched its focus to providing assistance to developing countries. 2．The reasons behind higher living expenses deserve thorough reflection (reflect)． 3．It was said that the children's mother was occupied with housework outside the gate when the house caught fire. 4．The engineer is thought to be capable and modest, so his promotion (promote) to manager is a popular appointment. 5．When you tidy your messy (mess) bedroom, it gets a lot easier to find things. 6．As a grownup, you should try to dress appropriately (appropriate) for each occasion. Ⅲ.选词填空 on reflection, switch on, miss out, to be honest, rely on, in contrast to 1．At first I thought it was a bad idea, but on_reflection I realized she was right. 2．In_contrast_to traditional media, Internet advertising has a lot of advantages. 3．To_be_honest,_everyone makes mistakes when learning to speak a foreign language. 4．Some children miss_out because their parents can't afford to pay for school trips. 5．She switched_on the washing machine, and threw the dirty clothes in. 6．The success of this project relies_on each of us to spare no effort. Ⅳ.完成句子 1．去那个村庄的唯一通路是穿过田野。 The_only_access_to_that_village is across the farmland. 2．你可以相信我会帮助你的。 You_can_rely_on/upon_it that I will help you. 3．沿着长江旅行的确能使你了解很多中国的历史。 The trip along the Yangtze River does_make_you_learn a lot about the history of China. [素养提升] Ⅰ.单元巩固练 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(黑体词为本单元重点词汇)。 In order to raise funds for new sports equipment, Brenton High launched a campaign 1.called (call) the Social Media Detox.More than 100 students were persuaded to stop using social media for a whole week at the start of it. Anna lasted two days.The detox was more difficult 2.to_tolerate (tolerate) than she had expected.But she can see how much of her time had been occupied 3.in/with checking her phone.She's now trying to spend 4.less (little) time online and more time picking up her hobbies. Devon lasted four days.Doing the detox meant he and his classmates had to talk and explain 5.what they were doing and thinking！It made him realise the value of real contact that he had forgotten. Cindy lasted the whole week 6.successfully (successful)！Without phones, she and one of her friends had a proper conversation.It felt so good that she decided to visit her other friends in the next few days. George did all seven days, too！He gave his phone to his dad to avoid giving in！His brother 7.took (take) him to check out their local sports centre.The detox made him healthier! Max threw in 8.the towel on the first day！When he switched on his phone to check the address of a party, he couldn't resist 9.having (have) a quick look at his social media accounts. It seems that something other than money has also been raised through the detox.10.Awareness (aware) of just how much we rely on social media can help us step away from it. Ⅱ.话题微写作 假定你是李华，上周五早上你校举办了首届学生生活技能录像(videos)展示活动，主题为“劳动创造美好生活(Work Creates a Better Life)”，请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1．活动主题； 2．展示内容(烹饪、急救、园艺等)； 3．活动反响。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．尽量使用本单元知识点。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] The first online life skills show with the theme of “Work Creates a Better Life” was held in our school hall last Friday morning，which drew the attention of every student and teacher. Twenty students from different classes took part in it.All the participants made wonderful presentations around the theme，showing the audience the skills about cooking，gardening and first aid，which is of great use in our daily life. Everyone thinks highly of this activity，for it is not only a good chance to help the students improve their life skills but also enriches our school life. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$