选择性必修第1册 Unit 2 Onwards and upwards(Word讲义)-【创新教程】2025年高考英语艺考生文化课总复习（外研版）

Unit 2　Onwards and upwards [Part 1　巧记·课标单词] 写 作 单 词 | 悉 其 识 1.debt n．债务，欠款 2．pace n. 速度；进度 3．rarely adv. 很少，难得 4．overnight adv. 突然，一下子 5．nevertheless adv. 然而 6．persevere v. 坚持不懈 7．criticism n. 批评；指责 8．classic n. 名著；经典作品 9．endurance n. (忍)耐力 10．guarantee v. 保证，确保 11．outcome n. 结果，后果 12．worthwhile adj. 重要的；值得做的 13．blanket n. 毯子 14．cucumber n. 黄瓜 15.enthusiastic adj.　　热心的 16．contest n. 比赛，竞赛 17．upset adj. 心烦意乱的 18．blessing n. 幸事，幸运 19．mere adj. 仅仅，只不过 20．companionship n. 友谊 21．outline n. 外形，轮廓 22．pageant n. 盛大的演出 23．dawn n. 黎明 24．revelation n. 展现，显示 25．workaday adj. 平凡的；平淡的 26．descend v. 降临 27．mighty adj. 强有力的 28．perfume n. 香味 29．literary adj. 文学的 拓展单词|通其用 1.inform vt.告知；通知→information n．消息 2．delight n．快乐；高兴；喜悦vt.使高兴；使欣喜→delighted adj.高兴的；快乐的→delightful adj.令人高兴的 3．elect vt.选择；决定(做某事)；选举(某人)→election n．选举 4．appreciate vt.欣赏；感激→appreciation n．欣赏；感激→appreciative adj.感激的 5．embarrass vt.使尴尬；使困窘→embarrassed adj.尴尬的→embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的→embarrassment n．窘迫；难堪 阅读单词|明其义 1.dread v．畏惧，惧怕 2．manuscript n. 手稿，底稿 3．best­seller n. 畅销书 4．fingertip n. 指尖 5.amid prep.　在……之中 6．relish n. 享受，乐趣 7．morsel n. 一小片 [Part 2　闪记·核心短语] 1.worthy_of　值得……的 2．turn_down 拒绝；把……调小 3．have..._in_common 有……相同之处 4．struggle_to_do_sth. 努力做某事 5．now_and_then 有时，偶尔 6.in particular　特殊；尤其 7．go about 忙于，着手做 8．knock over 撞倒 9．in a sense 在某种意义上 10．run for 竞选 [Part 3　速记·经典句式] 典型句式 教材原句 1.have sth. done Emily  had to pay to have_his/her_poetry_published (出版他的/她的诗)． 2.虚拟语气 I have often thought it would_be_blessing (是一件幸事) if each human being were stricken blind and deaf for a few days at same time during his early adult life. 3.only＋状语(从句) Only when darkness had again descended upon me should_I_realize (我才意识到) how much I had left unseen. [Part 4　识记·熟词生义] 你知道下面句子黑体词的词性和汉语意思吗？ 1.They are refusing to reject any more capital (资金) into the industry.v.(给……)投入(资金) 2.Anyway，I tried to pace myself，and after a while，the other runners started getting slower，so I was able to overtake them and finally win the race! v．控制节奏或速度 3.We had to offer our house as a guarantee when getting the loan.n.抵押品；保证金 [核心词汇] 1．inform vt.告知；通知 ► [教材对接] (1)We regret to inform you... 我们遗憾地通知你…… ①inform sb.of sth.告诉/通知某人某事 inform sb.that/when/how... 通知某人…… keep sb.informed (of...) 使某人随时了解(……) ②information n．[U]通知；消息；情报；信息 [基础练习]　单句语法填空 (2)(2024·浙江1月卷)A similar process is at work in our response to information (inform)． (3)(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)I was_informed (inform)that I won the first prize in the writing contest and that there would be an award presentation in two days. (4)The boss asked his secretary to keep him well informed (inform) of the programme's progress. [能力提升]　句型转换 (5)He informed the company of the ship's safe arrival. →He_informed_the_company_that the ship had arrived safely. (改为复合句) 2．guarantee vt.担保，保证，允诺n.保证书；抵押品；保修单 ► [教材对接] (1)So, it seems that talent alone isn't enough to guarantee success. 所以，看来光靠天赋还不足以保证成功。 ①guarantee to do sth.　　　保证做某事 保证某人得到某物 ②give sb.a guarantee 给某人保证/承诺 under guarantee 在保修期内 [基础练习]　单句语法填空 (2)Your cellphone is under guarantee, so we will repair it free of charge. (3)We guarantee to_deliver (deliver) your goods within a week. [能力提升]　完成句子 (4)(2024·全国甲卷)From then on, if I wanted to read an ending guaranteed_to_be_happy,_I'd pick up a love romance. 从那时起，如果我想读一个保证幸福的结局，我就会选一部爱情小说。 如果表达“保证某人做某事”，guarantee不能用于guarantee sb.to do sth.，只能用于guarantee to do sth.或者guarantee＋that从句。常见的有类似用法的动词还有：hope，demand。 3．upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.使不安；使心烦；打翻 ► [教材对接] (1)Why are you so upset? 你为什么如此烦恼？ ①be/feel upset about sth.为某事心烦 be upset to do sth./that...……让人不安/心烦 ②It upsets sb.to do sth./that... 让某人心烦的是…… ③(近义词)nervous，uncomfortable [基础练习]　单句语法填空 (2)In my opinion，there is no point being upset about it. (3)(2022·全国乙卷)However, some high sugar brands, like Classic Coca Cola, have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of upsetting(upset) consumers. ①upset充当形容词时常用作表语，不能作定语；②upset作动词时，过去式和过去分词形式都是upset；其现在分词形式为upsetting。 [能力提升]　句式升级 (4)I didn't know enough words and my grammar was also poor so it really made me upset. →I didn't know enough words and my grammar was also poor，which_really_upsets_me.(upset vt.定语从句) 4．worthy adj.值得的，值得赞赏的 ► [教材对接] (1)How was it possible, I asked myself, to walk for an hour through the woods and see nothing worthy of note? 我问自己，在树林里漫步一个小时，竟没有看到什么值得注意的东西，这怎么可能？ ①be worthy＋ ②worth adj.　　　　　　　　值得的 be(well) worth doing　　　　……(非常)值得做 be worth＋n. 值得……；值…… ③worthwhile adj.值得花时间/金钱/精力的 It is worthwhile doing/to do sth. 值得做某事 worth一般只作表语，可用程度副词well修饰；而worthy和worthwhile既可作表语又可作定语。 [基础练习]　单句语法填空 (2)Do you think the car is worthy to_be_repaired/of_being_repaired (repair) ? (3)Though the book is a bit dear，it is worthwhile to_buy/buying(buy) it. (4)The music is worth saving(save)． [能力提升]　一句多译 既然你对传统的中国文化感兴趣，我认为这个节日值得你体验。 (5)Since you are interested in traditional Chinese culture，I think this festival is_worth_experiencing.(worth) (6)Now that you are interested in traditional Chinese culture，I think this festival is_worthy__to_be_experienced/of_being_experienced.(worthy) (7)Because of your interest in traditional Chinese culture，I think it_is_worthwhile__experiencing/to__experience__this_festival.(worthwhile) [间考词汇] 1．debt n．债务，欠款 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)The company is deep in debt and cannot operate as usual. (2)After many years' hard work, he is out of debt. (3)It took Charlie ten years to_pay_off_his_debt. 查利花了十年时间才还清了债务。 2．elect vt.选举；选择，决定 单句语法填空/单句写作 (1)—I'm going to vote for Jackson in the next election (elect). How about you? —Me, too. He's the best man for the position. (2)(2021·浙江卷) After Lincoln was_elected(elect) President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and sold most of their furniture. (3)All_the_people_agreed_to_elect_him_chairman. 所有的人都同意选他当主席。 3．embarrassed adj.尴尬的，难堪的 用embarrass的适当形式填空 (1)But only a few workers supported me，and I was trapped in an embarrassing situation，which made me discouraged. (2)When Tony offered to help her dressing，Claire felt embarrassed. (3)If you don't feel at ease while facing somebody，you can turn your back to him to avoid embarrassment. I have often thought it would be a blessing if each human being were stricken blind and deaf for a few days at some time during his early adult life. 我经常想，如果每个人在成年早期的某个时候失明和失聪几天，那将是一种祝福。 本句中it would be a blessing if each human being were stricken blind and deaf for a few days at some time during his early adult life是虚拟语气结构。 种类 条件句结构 主句结构 与现在事实相反 动词用过去式 be动词用were should/could＋动词原形 would/might＋动词原形 与过去事实相反的 用had＋ 过去分词 should/could＋have＋过去分词 would/might＋have＋过去分词 与将来事实相反 动词用过去式 were to加动词原形 should加动词原形 should＋动词原形 would＋动词原形 [基础练习]　单句语法填空 (1)If I had enough money, I would_buy(buy) the beautiful dress for my daughter. (2)If it were to snow tomorrow, we would_go (go)skiing. [能力提升]　完成句子 (3)If_I_had_worked_hard_at_school,_I would be an engineer, too. 如果我在学校学习刻苦的话，我现在也会是工程师了。 [基础夯实] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．He gave me a guarantee (保证) that it would never happen again. 2．I like listening to classic(经典) music while Tom likes pop music. 3．—What was last night's outcome (结果), Mary? —France narrowly beat Germany 2－1 in the thrilling final. 4．He is always enthusiastic (热心的) about social work. 5．When the report was finished, my instructor made an appreciative (欣赏的，赏识的) comment. 6．Reality is temporary while ideal is permanent (永恒的)． Ⅱ.语境填空 1．You'll have an accident with that old car sooner or later if you don't have it repaired (repair)． 2．I hope you will keep us informed (inform) of how you are getting on with your work. 3．They are twin sisters, but they have nothing in common. 4．Because a college community(群体) differs from the family, many students will struggle to_find (find) a sense of belonging. 5．Before you came back I had had all my mistakes corrected (correct)． 6．When faced with rejections (reject), instead of complaining, maybe we should consider them opportunities. Ⅲ.选词填空 worthy of, turn down, now and then, in particular，in a sense, knock over 1．His statement refers to people in general, not to anyone in_particular. 2．While crossing the road, the old man was knocked_over by a bike and badly injured. 3．The young man was worthy_of the title of model worker. 4．In_a_sense,_the plan is reasonable and practical. 5．He can't make ends meet every month and runs into debt now_and_then. 6．How could you turn_down the offer giving a job in the company? Ⅳ.完成句子 1．尽管受伤严重，露西还是挣扎着站起来，向医院走去。 In spite of the serious injury, Lucy struggled_to_her_feet_and_walked_towards_the_hospital. 2．财富并不总是幸福的保证。 Wealth is not always a_guarantee_of_happiness. 3．下公共汽车时他的一条腿摔断了。 He has his_leg_broken when he got off the bus. [素养提升] Ⅰ.单元巩固练 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(黑体词为本单元重点词汇)。 What does every writer most dread 1.reading (read) among the comments from publishers? Yes, it's “We regret 2.to_inform (inform) you...”， which will make the writers' hearts sink. In fact, a lot of successful writers have 3.previously (previous) faced rejection. J．K. Rowling, after a total of twelve rejections, eventually got her first book of Harry Potter published, which became 4.a global success. Another famous writer J．D. Salinger persevered 5.in working on his novel The Catcher in the Rye despite the criticism along with rejections from several publishers and when it was eventually published, it became an immediate best­seller. The three Brontё sisters lived in the Victorian Age, a time 6.when women were not encouraged to become writers. Although they 7.dreamed/dreamt (dream) of seeing their words in print, they experienced many rejections. However, they persevered and now, Charlotte's Jane Eyer, Emily's Wuthering Heights and Anne's Agnes Grey 8.are_regarded (regard) as classics of world literature. From the stories above, we can learn that it's 9.perseverance (persevere) that made them realize their dreams. Therefore, keep trying and you'll eventually read the words “We are 10.delighted (delight) to...” Ⅱ.话题微写作 你校将举办英语征文比赛。请你以“The impact of technology on our lives”为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1．分析利弊； 2．你的看法。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．尽量用本单元知识点； 3．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 The impact of technology on our lives ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] The impact of technology on our lives The impact of technology on our lives is profound, with both benefits and drawbacks. Technology has greatly improved our efficiency, allowed for global communication, and enhanced our entertainment options. It has revolutionized the way we communicate, learn, work, and entertain ourselves. However, it has also led to issues such as eye strain, addiction, and privacy concerns. Balanced use is crucial to maximize its benefits as well as minimize its negative impacts. We must prioritize real­world interactions, protect our privacy, and ensure that technology does not overshadow our daily lives. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$