必修第3册 Unit 5 What an adventure!(Word讲义)-【创新教程】2025年高考英语艺考生文化课总复习（外研版）

Unit 5　What an adventure! [Part 1　巧记·课标单词] 写 作 单 词 | 悉 其 识 1.initial adj.　开始的，最初的 2．thus adv. 因此，从而 3．zone n. 地区，地带 4．oxygen n. 氧气 5．border n. 国界，边界 6．confirm v. 证实，证明 7．crowd n. 人群 8．attempt n. 努力，尝试 9．thrill n. 惊险 10．port n. 港，港口 11．unaware adj. 未觉察的 12．cotton n. 棉布 13．guideline n. 指导方针 14.cloth n．布 15．liquid n. 液体 16．stretch v. 延伸 17．charge n. 主管，负责 18．captain n. 船长 19．ahead adv. 在前面 20．nut n. 坚果 21．distinguish v. 看清；认出 22．shore n. 岸，滨 23．broad adj. 宽的，阔的 24．beneath prep. 在……之下 25．resident n. 居民，住户 26．male n. 雄性动物 拓 展 单 词 | 通 其 用 1.failure n．失败者→fail vi.失败 2．wool n．羊毛；毛织品→woolen adj. 羊毛的 3．bleeding n．流血，失血→bleed v．流血，失血→blood n．血 4．permit v．许可n.许可证→permission n．许可；允许 5．fascinated adj.被迷住的→fascination n．魅力，迷恋 6．consume vt.消费；消耗；耗尽；吃完→consumer n．顾客 7．surround vt.包围；围绕→surroundings n．(复数)周围的事物；环境→surrounding adj.周围的 8．depth n．深(度)；深处→deep adj.&adv.深的(地)→deeply adv.深深地→deepen v．使加深；使强烈；变深；变低沉 阅读单词|明其义 1.alcohol n．　酒精 2．bandage n. 绷带 3．thermometer n. 体温计 4．rubber n. 橡胶 5．servant n. 仆人，佣人 6．chapter n. 章节 7.helmet n．　头盔，钢盔 8．ray n. 光线 9．wrinkled adj. 有皱褶的 10．carpet n. 地毯 11．intensity n. (光声等)强度 12．atom n. 原子 [Part 2　闪记·核心短语] 1.bring..._into_focus 　使……成为焦点 2．in_broad_daylight 在大白天 3．make_money 赚钱 4．turn_around 转身，转向反方向 5．figure_out 搞清楚，弄明白 6.focus on　关注 7．be likely to do 可能做…… 8．refer to...as 把……称作 9．benefit from 从……中获益 10．result in 造成，导致 [Part 3　速记·经典句式] 典型句式 教材原句 1.either...or...或者……或者 With the majority of attempts to climb Qomolangma resulting either_in_total_success_or_failure(或者完全成功，或者完全失败), is there also a scientific reason behind this risk­taking？ 2.状语从句的省略 Although_regarded_as_the_most_dangerous_road_in_the_country(尽管被视为我国最危险的道路), it is also known as the “heavenly road” for its amazing views. 3.独立主格结构 Captain Nemo walked in front, one_of_his_men_following_some_steps_behind (他的一个同伴跟在身后，距离他几步远). [Part 4　识记·熟词生义] 你知道下面句子黑体词的词性和汉语意思吗？ 1.The big corporations (企业) are bleeding some of these small countries dry.v.榨取；榨干 2.He stated that all foreign forces would withdraw as soon as the crisis ended.v.声明 3.Words failed me when I wanted to express my thanks to him for having saved my son from the burning house.v.(言语)无法表达 4.(2023·全国甲卷)Though DIY has traditionally been seen as male hobby, the research shows it is women now leading the charge.v.运动 [核心词汇] 1．attempt n．努力；尝试；企图vt.尝试；企图 ► [教材对接] (1)With the majority of attempts to climb Qomolangma resulting either in total success or failure, is there also a scientific reason behind this risk­taking? 大部分攀登珠穆朗玛峰的尝试都以完全的成功或彻底的失败结束，那么，在这样的冒险背后是否也存在什么科学的原因呢？ ①attempt to do sth.企图做某事 ②make an attempt to do/at doing sth.试图做某事 [基础练习]　单句语法填空 (2)(2021·全国乙卷)One afternoon, while attempting(attempt)to get into bed she collapsed(倒下) from what was eventually discovered to be a heart attack. (3)Personally speaking，parents are making an attempt to protect their kids by giving whatever they require. [佳句赏析] (2024·全国甲卷)The annual arrival of the Saint Lukas is another attempt to improve the situation. 圣卢卡斯的年度到来是改善这种情况的又一次尝试。 2．charge n．费用；价钱；主管，负责 v．装满；控告；收费；充电 ► [教材对接] (1)They are captured and taken inside the submarine, where they meet the man in charge,_Captain Nemo. 他们被俘获，并被带进潜水艇里，在那里他们见到了管理者，尼摩船长。 ①in charge of　掌握；负责 in the charge of 在……掌管之下 take charge of 掌管；负责；控制 ②free of charge 免费 ③charge sb.for sth. 因……向某人收费 charge sb.with sth. 控告某人某事 [基础练习]　单句语法填空 (2)(全国Ⅲ卷)At first the price of single copies was seldom a penny—usually two or three cents was_charged (charge)．.. (3)(2021·天津卷)He offered to fix bikes free of_charge for anyone who needed it. [能力提升]　句型转换 The company is in the charge of Tom while the boss is away. (4)→Tom is in_charge_of the company while the boss is away. (5)→Tom takes_charge_of the company while the boss is away. 3．permit n．[C]通行证，许可证，执照v.许可，允许，准许 ► [教材对接] (1)In order to keep this secret, Captain Nemo tells his three newest passengers that they are not permitted to leave the submarine. 为了保守秘密，尼摩船长告诉他的三名新乘客，他们不得离开潜水艇。 ①permit doing sth.　允许做某事 permit sb.to do sth. 允许某人做某事 ②permission n. 允许；许可 [基础练习]　单句语法填空 (2)(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission(permit) to participate. (3)The government has already permitted the company to_use (use) special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly. (4)(2023·浙江卷1月)Citizens of higher social classes were_permitted (permit)to live closer to the center of the circles. The large siheyuan of these high­ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often featured beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子)． [能力提升]　一句多译 如果天气允许，我们明天就去长城。 (5)If weather_permits，we will go to the Great Wall tomorrow. (6)Weather permitting，we will go to the Great Wall tomorrow. 4．surround vt.围绕；环绕 ► [教材对接] (1)Truly this water which surrounded me was but another air heavier than the Earth's atmosphere, but almost as clear. 真的，在我周围的这水只是另一种空气，虽然密度较地球上的空气大，但透明度跟地球上的空气相仿。 ①surround...with...　用……包围…… be surrounded by/with... 被……包围 ②surrounding adj. 周围的 ③surroundings n. 环境 [基础练习]　用surround的适当形式填空 (2)(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds surrounding (surround) the mountain tops，he was reduced to tears. (3)(2023·浙江卷1月)In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, surrounded_(surround)in concentric(同心的)circles by the Inner City and Outer City. (4)(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)In addition, there's no need for pesticides and other chemicals that pollute traditional farms and the surrounding (surround)environment. [能力提升]　完成句子 (5)Surround_yourself_with_people who uplift，encourage and understand you! 让你自己和积极向上、鼓舞人心以及理解你的人待在一起！ [间考词汇] 1．crowd n．人群 单句语法填空 (1)It's a bad time to travel by subway because crowds of people are rushing home from work at this hour. (2)Fortunately，they got on the crowded (crowd) train. (3)With the unsolved matters crowding (crowd) in on him，he couldn't go to sleep. (4)Half an hour before the performance began，the hall was already crowded with audience. 2．failure n．失败 单句语法填空 (1)But it was this sense of failure (fail)that made him determined to succeed in his new life. (2)Whether he succeeds or fails (fail)，we shall do our part to help him. (3)Some people say she is a success in the medical field，but a failure (fail) in terms of parental role. 3．astonished adj.吃惊的；惊愕的 用astonish的适当形式填空 (1)(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Given the astonishing_(astonish)potential of AI to transform our lives, we all need to take action to deal with our AI­powered future... (2)We were astonished to find the temple still in its original condition. (3)(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Strange, isn't it? But that's how nature is — always leaving us astonished(astonish)． (4)For animals their size，ants have been astonishingly successful，largely due to their wonderful social behavior. Captain Nemo walked in front, one_of_his_men_following_some_steps_behind. 尼摩船长走在前面，他的一个同伴跟在身后，距离他几步远。 本句中one of his men following some steps behind是独立主格结构。 独立主格结构 ①独立主格结构的构成：名词(词组)/代词＋现在分词/过去分词/不定式/形容词/副词/介词短语； ②句法功能：在句中一般作状语，表示时间、条件、原因、伴随状况等。 [基础练习]　单句语法填空 (1)Much time spent (spend) sitting at a desk，office workers are generally troubled by health problems. (2)It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall，some measuring (measure) over 90 metres. [能力提升]　句型转换 (3)After everything was done，we went home. →Everything_done，we went home. (4)If weather permits，they will go for an outing tomorrow. →Weather_permitting，they will go for an outing tomorrow. [基础夯实] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Research has confirmed (证实) that the risk of this disease is higher for women. 2．They closed the road in an attempt (试图) to reduce traffic in the city. 3．Tom carried on reading, seemingly unaware (未注意到) of my presence. 4．Mike is out of the basketball team because of a terrible head injury(伤害)． 5．Our high living standards cause the current population to consume (消耗) 25 percent of the world's oil. 6．She has already distinguished (出名) herself as an athlete. Ⅱ.语境填空 1．I'm not sure whether I'll succeed in persuading her to join us. Anyhow, I'll try my best to make it. 2．Don't focus on what you're lacking. Instead, you should be content with what you've already had. 3．The students benefitting most from college are those who are totally engaged(参与) in academic life, taking full advantage of the college's chances and resources(资源)． 4．Shelly prepared carefully for the exam so that she could be sure of passing it at her first attempt. 5．Evidence has been found through years of study that children's sleeping problems are likely to_continue (continue) when they grow up. 6．The young man was charged with stealing and put into prison. Ⅲ.选词填空 bring... into focus, in broad daylight, figure out, be likely to, refer to... as, benefit from 1．We've just heard a warning on the radio that a hurricane is_likely_to come. 2．Please try to bring your major point into_focus earlier in the essay. 3．We refer_to copper as good conductors. 4．I can not figure_out why he quit his job. 5．Do exercise every day and your body will benefit_from it. 6．The theft occurred in_broad_daylight,_which caused many people panic. Ⅳ.完成句子 1．实验结果证实了我们的预测。 The results of the experiment confirmed_our_predictions. 2．为削减费用，关闭了两家工厂。 Two factories were closed in an attempt_to_cut_costs. 3．很遗憾她犯了这样的错误。 It_is_a_pity that she has made such a mistake. [素养提升] Ⅰ.单元巩固练 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(黑体词为本单元重点词汇)。 Last year, hundreds of people spent a lot of money on climbing Qomolangma even though they knew they would be challenged with different risks. For some people, climbing makes them feel 1.powerful (power)． George Mallory believed that we eat and make money 2.to_enjoy (enjoy) life. Sadly, this climber lost his life in 1924 while he 3.was_climbing (climb) Qomolangma.4.It is still not known if he succeeded in reaching the top before it took his life. Alan Artnette,5.who climbed Qomolangma in 2011, held the idea that climbing brought 6.into focus what was important to you in your life. He believed that there were a thousand reasons to turn around and only one to keep going. He added, “You have to focus on 7.the one reason that's most important and unique to you. It depends on the physical and mental 8.toughness (tough) to push when you want to give up.” With the majority of attempts 9.resulting (result)either in total success or failure, is there a scientific reason? Recent studies indicate that risk­taking may be part of human nature. Besides, people enjoy climbing because they expect to benefit from the result. Therefore, it's 10.totally (total)up to you whether you will take the risk of climbing Qomolangma. Ⅱ.话题微写作 请用英语写一篇记叙文，描述你的一次探险经历。 要求：1.尽量使用本单元的知识点； 2．词数80左右。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] I experienced an adventure when I was a little child. There is a deep cave in the mountain at the back of our village. One afternoon, another two boys and I were determined to make an adventure into the cave. At first, we were very excited to find some strange and beautiful stones that we had never seen before. We were too fascinated by everything in the cave to think of returning. Before long, it became dark before we realized it, and were unable to find our way back. We were very frightened. Fortunately, my father and some villagers came into the cave in time and rescued us. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$