必修第3册 Unit 2 Making a difference(Word讲义)-【创新教程】2025年高考英语艺考生文化课总复习（外研版）

Unit 2　Making a difference [Part 1　巧记·课标单词] 写 作 单 词 | 悉 其 识 1.shortage n．　　短缺，不足，缺乏 2．effective adj. 有效的 3．fund v. 为……提供资金；资助 4．recycle v. 再利用，回收利用 5．fountain n. 喷水池 6．earn v. 挣(钱) 7．perseverance n. 不屈不挠 8．extend v. 持续；延伸 9．mission n. 职责；使命 10．disease n. 病，疾病 11.territory n．地区，地方 12．generous adj. 慷慨的，大方的 13．cancer n. 癌症 14．aid v. 帮助，援助 15．temporary adj. 短期的 16．chief adj. 首席的；最高级别的 17．major adj. 重要的，主要的 18．obtain v. 获得，得到 19．drug n. 药物，药材 20．further adj. 更多的，附加的 拓 展 单 词 | 通 其 用 1.contributionn.贡献→contribute v．贡献；捐献 2．relief n．(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物→relieve vt.使减轻；缓解 3．donate vt.捐赠；捐赠物→donation n．捐赠→donator n．捐赠者 4．real adj.真实的→reality n．真实；事实；现实 5．disability n．伤残；无力；无能→disable vt.使残废；使失去能力→disabled adj.伤残的 6．hesitate v．犹豫，迟疑→hesitation_ n．犹豫 7．assistance n．协助；援助→assist v．帮助；援助→assistant n．助手 8．confirm v. (尤指通过提供更多证据)证实，进一步确定→confirmation n．证实，证明 9．achieve v．完成；达到→achievement n．成就；功绩 10．treat vt.&vi.治疗；对待；款待n.款待；招待→treatment n．治疗；疗法 阅读单词|明其义 1.internal adj.　　内部的 2．foundation n. 基金会 3．insight n. 顿悟 4．royal adj. 王室的，皇家的 5．institution n. 机构，团体 6.Jewish adj.　　　犹太人的 7．military n. 军队 8．certificate n. 证书 9．ministry n. (政府的)部 [Part 2　闪记·核心短语] 1.break_into_a_smile　突然笑起来 2．rise_to_one's_feet 站起身来 3．make_a_difference 有影响，起作用 4．under_control 处于控制之下 5．make_a_contribution_to 为……作出贡献 6.be determined to do 决心做…… 7．benefit from... 得益于 8．donate...to... 把……捐赠给 9．set up 建立，安排 10．break into 突然开始，强行闯入 [Part 3　速记·经典句式] 典型句式 教材原句 1.that引导的同位语从句 ...，Ryan had trouble believing the words spoken by his teacher that_people_in_developing_African_countries_couldn't_get_enough_clean_water(非洲的发展中国家有许多人没法获得足够的清洁水)． 2.be to表将来 At first his plan was_to_earn_money(就是要挣钱) to build a single well somewhere in Africa. 3.过去分词作定语 In Uganda, Ryan at last saw the_finished_well(挖好的井) with his own eyes. [Part 4　识记·熟词生义] 你知道下面句子黑体词的词性和汉语意思吗？ 1.He reserves the right to recycle his own text.v.重新使用 2.The chief of the police department demanded severe punishments for criminals.n.首领 3.All contributions for the May issue must be received by Friday.n.稿件 [核心词汇] 1．relief n．(痛苦、忧虑等的)解除，减轻；调剂；救济 ► [教材对接] (1)The amount of relief and comfort experienced by the sick... 病人所体验的轻松和安慰…… ①to one's relief　　令人感到欣慰的是 What a relief! 可轻松了！ It is a relief to do sth. 做……是一种宽慰 ②relieve v. (疼痛/问题)减轻，缓解 relieve sb.of... 解除某人……方面的负担 [基础练习]　单句语法填空 (2)(2020·天津卷)I am relieved (relieve)to know that “cool” has a much broader definition than what I used to think. (3)(2021·全国新课标Ⅰ卷)These stories can relieve(relief) my stress and broaden my horizon. (4)(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)He tried muscle­relaxing drugs but found little relief(relieve)． [佳句赏析] (2023·浙江卷1月)I felt a surge of relief and awe at the sight of this sound and grateful creature, and I knew that I would always cherish the memories we shared as I climbed into my car and drove away.当我看到这个健康又充满感激的动物时，我感到一股欣慰和敬畏并且我知道当我爬上车时，我总是会珍惜我们分享的记忆。 2．donate v．捐赠；赠送 ► [教材对接] (1)He started to ask for help from his classmates and neighbours and persuaded them to donate money. 他开始向同班同学和邻居寻求帮助，说服他们捐款。 ①donate...to sb./sth.把……捐赠给某人或某物 ②donation n．捐赠；捐献 ③donator n．捐赠者 [基础练习]　单句语法填空 (2)This has led companies and individuals to donate money to developing countries to buy computer equipment and Internet facilities. (3)(2022·全国新高考Ⅱ卷)Last year it recovered more than 807,500 pounds of food by taking donations(donate) and collecting blemished (有瑕疵的) produce that otherwise would have rotted in fields. [能力提升]　完成句子 (4)Shortly after the earthquake，many people hurried to the hospital to_donate_their_blood. 地震过后不久，许多人迅速去医院献血。 3．hesitate v．犹豫，迟疑 ► [教材对接] (1)She's usually very shy, but she's generous and never hesitates to help. 她通常非常害羞，但是她慷慨并且从没犹豫过帮助其他人。 ①hesitate about/over(doing) sth.对(做)某事犹豫不决　　 hesitate to do sth. 迟疑做某事 ②hesitation n. 犹豫，踌躇，不情愿 without hesitation 毫不犹豫地 [基础练习]　用hesitate的适当形式填空 (2)(2022·全国新高考Ⅱ卷)He hesitated(hesitate) and then said he had decided not to run. (3)(2020·天津卷)Most of us meet new people, and new ideas, with hesitation(hesitate)． [能力提升]　句式升级 (4)He stood.He hesitated over whether to make an apology.(用非谓语动词改写) →He_stood,_hesitating_over_whether_to_make_an_apology. 4．effective adj.有效的，有影响的，产生预期效果的 ► [教材对接] (1)Now tick the solutions that you think are most effective to supply Africa with fresh water. 现在标出你认为最有效的向非洲提供新鲜水的解决办法。 ①effect n．结果；效力；影响 come into/take effect 生效；见效 have an effect on/upon 对……产生影响 bring/carry/put...into effect实施；使……生效/起作用 ②affect v. 作用，影响 [基础练习]　单句语法填空 (2)(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)And are listening to and viewing content as_effective (effect)as reading the written word when covering the same material? (3)It won't be easy to put the changes into effect，so we must spare no effort to do it. (4)The reason why I admire him is that his positive attitude to life has a great effect(affect) on me. [佳句赏析] (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Besides, working in the garden seems to have a calming effect on Jaramillo's special education students, many of whom have emotional control issues. 此外，在花园里工作似乎对Jaramillo的需要特殊教育的学生有镇静作用，这些学生中的许多人都有情绪控制问题。 [间考词汇] 1．contribution n. 贡献；捐款；投稿 单句语法填空 (1)(2021·全国甲卷)When contributions(contribute) were made by geniuses outside the club—women, or people of a different color or belief—they were unacknowledged and rejected by others. (2)Would you like to make a contribution to the hospital building fund? (3)(2024·浙江1月卷)Be sure to schedule set times to watch your lectures, read materials and contribute to online discussion boards. 2．rise to one's feet站起来 完成句子 (1)He rose_to_his_feet when he heard the news. 当听到这个消息时，他站了起来。 (2)Hearing the news，he jumped_to_his_feet with great joy. 听到这个消息，他高兴地跳了起来。 (3)Nobody has ever set_foot_on that island. 没有人曾经登上过那个岛屿。 In Uganda, Ryan at last saw the_finished_well with his own eyes. 在乌干达，瑞安最终亲眼看到了挖好的井。 本句中finished作定语。 过去分词作定语 (1)单个过去分词作定语时，一般放在被修饰的名词之前。但是，单个的过去分词修饰复合不定代词something，everything，anything，nothing，nobody等或指示代词those时，要放在这些词的后面。 (2)过去分词短语作定语时，一般放在被修饰的名词之后。 [基础练习]　单句语法填空 (1)The broken(break) glass has been thrown outside. (2)The prime minister issued a cautiously worded (word) statement this afternoon. [能力提升]　句型转换 (3)The lost time must be made up as soon as possible. →The time which/that_is_lost must be made up as soon as possible. [基础夯实] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Last week the retired man contributed (捐献) most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake. 2．You should take effective (有效的) measures to improve your working conditions. 3．Universities call on all the students to learn to recycle (回收利用) the waste paper. 4．Traditional Chinese paintings' styles are closer to reality (现实) and easier to understand while most Western modern paintings are too difficult to understand. 5．Scientists have made breakthrough in the treatment for that disease (疾病)． 6．The patient was relieved of his chest pain by a special treatment(治疗)． Ⅱ.语境填空 1．There is no doubt that Shanghai Book Traders will make greater contributions to the development of Shanghai. 2．Still, most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief (relieve) when the season comes to a close. 3．We need to keep working and find a solution to the problem as soon as possible. 4．Applying my own rule，I determined to_write (write) them in alphabetical order(按字母顺序)，never letting myself leave out a tough idea. 5．These hormones also have a positive effect on the heart and the blood flow. 6．It is kind and generous of you to do this for me, and I appreciate it more than I can say. Ⅲ.选词填空 break into a smile, rise to one's feet, make a difference, make a contribution to, benefit from, set up 1．Changing schools made_a_difference to my life when I was young. 2．Now this company plans to set_up branches elsewhere in Europe. 3．As we know, Tu Youyou has made_a_contribution_to Chinese medicine. 4．Hearing the funny story, he broke_into_a_smile. 5．Students can benefit_from reading classic works. 6．Rise_to_your_feet when the visitor comes in. Ⅳ.完成句子 1．我们已经采用了有效措施保护我们的文化遗产。 We have_taken_effective_measures to preserve our cultural relics. 2．露西对是否去巴黎犹豫不决。 Lucy hesitated_about/over whether to go to Paris. 3．听到一个奇怪的声音，这个小男孩快速地站起来跑了。 Hearing a strange noise, the little boy quickly rose_to_his_feet_and_ran_away. [素养提升] Ⅰ.单元巩固练 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(黑体词为本单元重点词汇)。 Being a Volunteer Is Great! There are lots of volunteers making 1.contributions (contribute)to society around us now. And they don't do it for 2.earning (earn) money; they do it only for 3.happiness (happy). They often help people of 4.disability (ability) or people 5.infected (infect)with diseases. Sometimes they are also willing 6.to_donate (donate)money to foundations. As a young student, helping other people is a major mission. If I have a chance, I'll join a volunteer club without hesitation and try my best to help others 7.generously (generous). In my classroom，I am good at math and science. I can help my classmates who are in trouble if I am free. In primary school, I can help teach young students paint 8.because I am good at drawing. And I do well 9.in singing, so I can sing songs to cheer up the sick people in the hospital. Also, I can help the old people in the nursing home. There I can clean the floor and do chores. Besides these，I can do so many other 10.things (thing). In this way not only do I feel good about helping others, but I also do something useful. So I think I should study hard to improve my skills and I will help others better in the future. Ⅱ.话题微写作 假如你是校学生会主席李华，校学生会准备在重阳节组织一次活动，去敬老院看望老人，请你给外教Daniel写封邮件，邀请他一起参加活动。邮件内容包括： 1．活动目的； 2．活动内容简介。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 提示：重阳节Double Ninth Festival敬老院nursing home Dear Daniel， ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely， Li Hua [参考范文] Dear_Daniel， With the approaching of the traditional Chinese festival－Double Ninth Festival, the school is organizing a visit to the nursing home. I am writing to invite you to join us in visiting the elderly together. The activity is due every year in our school to show our care for the elderly and it is also aimed to raise our awareness of respecting them. While we are in the nursing home, we can chat with them, help with their cleaning or even give some performances of singing and dancing. Visiting the nursing home has always been a meaningful and interesting activity. I am fully convinced that you will enjoy the experience. Looking forward to your reply! Sincerely， Li_Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$