必修第2册 Unit 4 Stage and screen(Word讲义)-【创新教程】2025年高考英语艺考生文化课总复习（外研版）

Unit 4　Stage and screen [Part 1　巧记·课标单词] 写 作 单 词 | 悉 其 识 1.aspect n．方面 2．prince n. 王子 3．female adj. 女(性)的 4．technique n. 技巧，手法 5．transform v. 使改观；使转化 6．universe n. 宇宙，天地 7．incredible adj. 难以置信的 8．clap v. 拍(手)；鼓(掌) 9．edge n. 边缘 10．emotion n. 强烈的情感 11．poetry n. 诗；诗歌 12．explosive adj. 爆炸的 13．applaud v. (为……)鼓掌 14.extremely adv.　极度，极其 15．overcome v. 控制，克服 16．absorbed adj. 专心致志的 17．romantic adj. 浪漫的 18．comedy n. 喜剧 19．absolutely adv. 完全地，绝对地 20．appealing adj. 有吸引力的 21．rude adj. 无礼的 22．brief adj. 短暂的 23．escape v. 逃离 24．extent n. 程度 25．awkward adj. 紧张的 26．normal adj. 正常的 27．grateful adj 感激的 拓 展 单 词 | 通 其 用 1.movement n．运动→move v．运动 2．energetic adj.精力充沛的→energy n．精力；能源 3．anger n．生气→angry adj.生气的 4．combination n．组合；结合→combine v．结合 5．explode vi.爆炸→explosion n．爆炸→explosive adj.爆炸的 6．arrange vt.筹备；安排；整理→ arrangement n．布置；整理 7．disappoint vt.使失望→disappointed adj.失望的→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappointment n．失望；沮丧 8．origin n．起源；由来；起因→original adj.最早的；最初的→originally adv.起初 9．responsible adj.有责任的；负责的→responsibility n．责任；负责 10．absence n．缺席；不在某处→ absent adj.缺席的；心不在焉的 阅读单词|明其义 1.opera n．歌剧 2．revenge n. 报复，报仇 3．version n. 版本 4．string n. 弦 5．dazzling adj. 令人印象深刻的 6.ballet n. 　芭蕾舞剧 7．documentary n. 纪录片 8．plot n. 情节 9．turkey n. (电影或戏剧的)失败之作 10．fictional adj. 虚构的 11．storytelling n. 讲故事，说书 [Part 2　闪记·核心短语] 1.get_across　解释清楚，传达 2．live_up_to 符合(标准)，不负(盛名) 3．to_some_extent 在某种程度上 4．in_one's_own_right 凭借自身，靠自己 5．put_on 表演 6.on the edge of one's seat　极为激动 7．tick all the right boxes 事情发展如人所愿，一切顺利 8．result in 导致，结果是 9．turn to 转向，求助于 10．stand out 引人注目，突出 [Part 3　速记·经典句式] 典型句式 教材原句 1.so...that...如此……以至于…… It was so_dazzling_and_energetic (如此的令人眼花缭乱和充满活力)that I wasn't sure if the characters were performers or athletes. 2.if从句的省略 If_so(如果是这样), why has one of the earliest and greatest works in Western storytelling, Homer's The Odyssey, never had an equally great movie based on it？ 3.find＋宾语＋宾语补足语 Perhaps, one day, readers of F．Scott Fitzgerald's most admired work will find_themselves_glued(发现自己被牢牢吸引) to their screens by episodes of The Great Gatsby. [Part 4　识记·熟词生义] 你知道下面句子黑体词的词性和汉语意思吗？ 1.In fact，most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker's message. v．理解，消化 2.We have come to an arrangement over the matter between the school and the parents.n.商定；协议 3.I have just come across a man who used to be my colleague when I worked in a computer company，but his name escapes me for the moment.v.被忘掉；被忽视 [核心词汇] 1．transform vi.&vt.转化；转换；改造；变换 ► [教材对接] (1)Using such techniques, the operas had transformed a small stage into the whole universe. 利用这样的技艺，京剧把一个小舞台变成了整个宇宙。 ①transform...into...　使……变成…… be transformed from...into... 由……变成……；由……迁到…… ②transformation n．(外观或性质的)改变、变革 [基础练习]　单句语法填空 (2)(2023·全国乙卷)The Chinese coach transformed Douglas into one of the best gymnasts in the world. (3)The technology has the potential to change our transportation system，depending on how the transformation (transform) is regulated. [能力提升]　单句写作 (4)It was an event that would_transform_my_life. 那是能够彻底改变我一生的一件事。 2．absorb vt.吸收；吸引；使专心 ► [教材对接] (1)As soon as the curtain rose, I was absorbed. 舞台上的幕一升起，我就全神贯注看了起来。 ①absorb/attract/draw one's attention吸引某人的注意力 absorb...into... 把……吸收进…… ②absorbed adj. 全神贯注的，专注的 (be) absorbed in... 全神贯注于…… ③absorbing adj. 十分吸引人的，引人入胜的 [基础练习]　单句语法填空 (2)(全国Ⅰ卷)It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working，and that's plenty of time for your skin to_absorb (absorb) a day's worth of vitamin D. (3)(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Adults are portrayed (描绘) alone in many settings and poses—absorbed_(absorb)in a volume, deep in thought or lost in a moment of leisure. [能力提升]　一句多译 由于专注于作画，约翰没有注意到我进入他的书房。 (4)As he_was_absorbed_in_drawing，John didn't notice me enter his study.(be absorbed in) (5)Absorbed_in_drawing，John didn't notice me enter his study.(分词作状语) 3．escape v．逃跑，逃脱；避开；漏出；被忘记 ► [教材对接] (1)This is something that even the highly successful Harry Potter movies can't escape from,_with fans of the books disappointed not to see some of their favourite characters in the movie versions. 这是即使是非常成功的《哈利·波特》系列电影也无法逃避的现实，原著的粉丝们很失望，没有看到他们最喜欢的一些角色出现在电影版本中。 ①escape (doing) sth.　　逃脱(做)某事 escape from/out of... 从……逃跑，逃走 ②have a narrow escape 九死一生，幸免于难 [基础练习]　单句语法填空 (2)(2023·浙江卷1月) The adult bees were angry and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from_the tree. (3)The driver narrowly escaped being_killed (kill) in the traffic accident. [能力提升]　完成句子 (4)The woman managed to escape_from_the_fire_with_her_baby. 那个妇女设法带着孩子逃出了火场。 4．absence n．缺席；不在某处 ► [教材对接] (1)Courage is not the absence of fear, but rather the judgement that something else is more important than fear. 勇气不是缺乏恐惧，而是比恐惧更重要的判断。 ①absence from　　缺席；不在 absence of mind 心不在焉 in one's absence 某人不在时 in the absence of 不在；缺少 ②absent adj. 不在的；缺席的 be absent from 不参加；缺席 [基础练习]　单句语法填空 (2)Dear Miss，I am writing to apologize to you for being absent from the activity of the English club on May 5th. (3)(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)He was small for ten years old.His usual big toothy smile was absent (absence)today. (4)In the absence of wolves，coyote populations also grew quickly. [佳句赏析] (2023·北京卷)The absence of teaching excellence from the rankings is surprising given the link between high­quality teaching and student success. Quality teaching is one of the most important predictors of a wide range of college outcomes. 考虑到高质量教学与学生成功之间的联系，排名中没有优秀教学令人惊讶。优质教学是衡量大学成绩的最重要因素之一。 [间考词汇] 1．disappointed adj.失望的 用disappointed的适当形式填空 Much to our disappointment，he made a disappointing performance in the final match，which made all of us disappointed.So I left the match disappointedly. 2．behave v．举动；(举止或行为)表现 单句语法填空 (1)I hope Nicholas behaved himself (he) at the party. (2)They behaved badly (bad) towards their guests. (3)Some people maintain that watching violence on TV is one of the major causes of aggressive behavior (behave) and crime in society. If_so，why has one of the earliest and greatest works in Western storytelling, Homer's The Odyssey，never had an equally great movie based on it? 如果是这样，为什么西方叙事史上最早、最伟大的作品之一——荷马的《奥德赛》——从未有过一部同样伟大的以此为根据的改编电影？ if so为“if it is so”的省略形式，if为连词，so指代上文的内容，意为“如果是这样的话”，表示肯定意义；如果表示否定意义，则用if not。 if ever　如果有过/发生过的话 if any 如果有的话 if possible 如果可能的话 if necessary 如果有必要的话 [基础练习]　根据汉语提示补全句子 (1)(2021·天津卷)Would you like the opportunity to earn extra cash close to home? If_so(如果是这样的话) we have a vacancy in our team which would suit you. (2)(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)We'll be working rain or shine. Wear clothes that can get dirty. Bring layers for changing weather and a raincoat if_necessary(如果有必要的话)． (3)The island is seldom，if_ever(如果有过的话)，visited by ships. (4)He should，if_possible(如果可能的话)，try to bring the ball further down the field. [能力提升]　完成句子 (5)If the steps you take are working，keep it up.If_not(如果不是的话)，take another look at other methods you could try. [基础夯实] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．We were amused at his funny movements (动作) in doing morning exercises. 2．As parents we have responsibilities (责任) to give our children a sense of belonging. 3．We are in the absence (缺乏) of experience, which will bring us a lot of difficulties. 4．So far, seven prisoners have escaped (逃离) from a jail in northern England. 5．He's still as cheerful as ever in spite of all his disappointment (失望)． 6．The translation does not quite correspond to the original(原作)． Ⅱ.语境填空 1．Only when the theory is combined with practice can the former become reliable knowledge. 2．Independence does not mean shutting (shut) the door to the world. 3．It is difficult to make a comparison (compare) with her previous book—they are completely different. 4．I can hardly express my gratitude (grateful) to you for your help. 5．She and Ned sat silently for a moment, absorbed (absorb) in the peace of the lake. 6．A notice was put up in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time. Ⅲ.选词填空 get across, live up to, to some extent, put on, tick all the right boxes, on the edge of one's seat 1．To sum up, what is the message that you are trying to get_across? 2．I'm forever on a diet, since I put_on weight easily. 3．The new album should tick_all_the_right_boxes for their many fans. 4．I'm always sitting on_the_edge_of_my_seat whenever they announce the winner of the American Idol. 5．To_some_extent,_what you said is reasonable. 6．The players failed to live_up_to their coach's expectations of them. Ⅳ.完成句子 1．她是如此可爱的一个女孩，以至于每个人都喜欢她。 She is so_lovely_a_girl/such_a_lovely_girl that everyone loves her. 2．当某事的确让我感兴趣时，我能够全神贯注。 When something did interest me, I could become_absorbed_in_it. 3．他们发现掌握一门外语是困难的。 They find it_hard_to_master_a_foreign_language. [素养提升] Ⅰ.单元巩固练 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(黑体词为本单元重点词汇)。 Shakespeare's Hamlet is probably 1.the most important play by the most important writer in English. 2.Having_seen (see) quite a few productions of Hamlet and read the play many times, I was full of confidence— until the Peking Opera came to town! 3.Dating (date) back to the 18th century, Peking Opera has over two hundred years of history. Does this mean it's 4.easier (easy) than a Shakespeare play to understand? 5.To_find (find) out the answer，I just had to go and see The Revenge of Prince Zidan. Starting with an orchestra playing traditional Chinese 6.instruments (instrument), the opera brought a 7.completely (complete) new sound to my Western ears. At first, I thought what I heard was a violin, but later I 8.learned/learnt (learn) that it was an instrument with two strings called jinghu. Using such techniques, the opera had transformed a small stage 9.into the whole universe. It was so dazzling and energetic 10.that I wasn't sure if the characters were performers or athletes! Everyone was clapping. Ⅱ.话题微写作 6月5日是世界环境日(World Environment Day)，届时你校将组织观看UN Decade on Ecosystem Restoration 倡议的宣传片。请你写一则通知，刊登在校英语报上，内容包括： 1．观看时间和地点； 2．观看意义； 3．观看要求。 4．尽量使用本单元知识点。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Notice about watching a promotion video ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] Notice about watching a promotion video In celebration of World Environment Day on June 5, our school will be screening a promotion video about “UN Decade on Ecosystem Restoration”. The viewing will take place in the school auditorium from 2：00 pm to 4：00 pm. All students are encouraged to attend this informative session aimed at raising our awareness about the importance of restoring ecosystems. It's a great opportunity for us to learn about the role we can play in preserving our planet's biodiversity and fighting against climate change. Please be punctual and bring along your enthusiasm to contribute to a healthier planet！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$