必修第1册 Unit 4 Friends forever(Word讲义)-【创新教程】2025年高考英语艺考生文化课总复习（外研版）

Unit 4　Friends forever [Part 1　巧记·课标单词] 写作单词|悉其识 1.familiar adj.　熟悉的 2．adventure n. 历险，奇遇 3．maintain v. 保持，维持 4．enable v. 使可能，使发生 5．tend v. 易于做某事 6．update n. 最新消息 7．acquire v. 获得 8．goods n. 商品 9.prove v．　证明，证实 10．quality n. 素质，品德 11．distance v. 使与……保持距离 12．postpone v. 使延期，推迟 13．ordinary adj. 普通的 14．scene n. 场景 15．ashamed adj. 感到不好意思的 16．deliver v. 递送 拓展单词|通其用 1.adventure n．奇遇；冒险→adventurous adj.冒险的 2．advance n．前进；提前→advanced adj.高级的 3．inspire vt.鼓舞；激发；启示→inspired adj.品质优秀的；能力卓越的→ inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的→inspiration n．鼓舞人心的人(或事物)；灵感 4．teenager n．十几岁的青少年→teenage adj.青少年的 阅读单词|明其义 1.significantly adv.　重大地，显著地 2．click v. 点击(鼠标) 3．digital adj. 数字的，数码的 4．site n. 站点 5．illustrate v. (举例)说明，阐明 6.diagram n．图解，示意图 7．partner n. 伙伴，搭档 8．personality n. 个性，性格 9．appointed adj. 约定的，指定的 10．wi­fi n. 无线网络 [Part 2　闪记·核心短语] 1.lose_track_of 　不了解……的情况 2．thanks_to 归功于……，多亏 3．make_one's_fortune 发财 4. turn_up 出现 5．keep_in_mind 记住，牢记 6．ought_to 应该 7.throw the body out with the bath water 　 不分良莠，一起抛弃 8．up to 胜任 9．stay in touch with 与……保持联系 10．long for 渴望 11．compared with 与……相比 12．come up with 想出 [Part 3　速记·经典句式] 典型句式 教材原句 1.What if...？要是……将会怎么样？ What_if (要是……将会怎么样)the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered. 2.be to do结构 The next morning I was_to_start_for_the_West (去西部) to make my fortune. 3.as引导的非限制性定语从句 As(正如)Aristotle said, no one would choose to live without friends, even if he had all other goods. [Part 4　识记·熟词生义] 你知道下面句子黑体词的词性和汉语意思吗？ 1.(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)The whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that ruins everyone's day.n.场景 2.Last week, the young lady delivered a baby.v.生孩子 3.I am not only interested in photograph, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.v.更新，提高 4.She can tell your fortune by looking at the lines of your hands.n.命运；前途 [核心词汇] 1．prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物) ► [教材对接] (1)How do you prefer to make friends?你喜欢怎样交朋友？ ①prefer to do sth.　更喜欢做某事 prefer sth.to sth. 喜欢某物而不喜欢某物 prefer doing sth.to doing sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 ②宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 ③preference n. 比较喜欢 have a preference for 对……有偏爱 ①prefer不用于进行时；②prefer相当于like better，所以prefer不可与比较级连用。 [基础练习]　单句语法填空 (2)(2022·全国甲卷)Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils(餐具), instead preferring(prefer) to use their hands. (3)(2024·全国甲卷)Writing is a matter of personal preferences(prefer)． (4)(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Of course, these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses, but I'm old­fashioned enough to_prefer (prefer)a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers. [能力提升]　一句多译 毕竟，所有的孩子都喜欢表扬而不是批评。 (5)After all，all kids prefer_to_be_praised_rather_than_be_scolded.(prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.) (6)After all，all kids prefer_being_praised_to_being_scolded.(prefer doing sth.to doing sth.) 2．tend v．易于做某事，往往会发生某事 ► [教材对接] (1)On social media sites, people tend_to post only positive updates that make them appear happy and friendly. 在社交媒体网站上，人们往往只会将正面的最新信息展现出来，让他们看起来很快乐、很友好。 ①tend to do　往往会做 tend to sb. 照料某人 ②tendency n．倾向，趋向；照管；照料 have a tendency to do sth.有做某事的倾向 [基础练习]　单句语法填空 (2)(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)We were particularly interested in exploring the aspects of sampling that tend to bias (使有偏差) data, like the greater likelihood of a citizen scientist to take a picture of a flowering plant instead of the grass right next to it... (3)(2023·全国乙卷)I tend_to_travel(travel) with a few of my friends to state parks or to the countryside to go on adventures and take photos along the way. [能力提升]　句型转换 (4)He tends to get angry when people object to his plan. →He has_a_tendency_to get angry when people object to his plan. 3．inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的，启发灵感的 ► [教材对接] (1)Lucy is a smart girl. Her ideas are always inspiring. 露西是位聪明的女孩， 她的观点总是鼓舞人心的。 ①an inspiration to　对……是一种鼓励 draw inspiration from 从……获得灵感 ②inspire v. 鼓舞；鼓励 inspire sb.to do sth. 鼓舞某人去做某事 be inspired by 受到……的鼓励 [基础练习]　单句语法填空 (2)(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Inspired_(inspire)by the fantastic scenery, I decided to create a watercolor painting of the small bridge over the park's pond, surrounded by blooming flowers. (3)Her trust in me has inspired me to_try (try) things that I never imagined possible. [能力提升]　完成句子 (4)She was_deeply_inspired_by_the_speech made by the professor. 她深受由这位教授所作演讲的鼓舞。 4．fortune n．机会；运气；大笔的钱；财富；命运 ► [教材对接] (1)The next morning I was to start for the West to make my fortune. 我准备第二天早上动身前往西部发财。 ①try one's fortune　碰运气 seek one's fortune 寻找成功致富之路 make a fortune 发财 ②fortunate adj. 幸运的；运气好的 ③fortunately adv. 幸运地 ④unfortunate adj. 不幸的；倒霉的 [基础练习]　单句语法填空 (2)It was fortunate(fortune) enough to escape from being injured in the accident. (3)I had the good fortune(fortunate) to be chosen for a trip abroad. [能力提升]　句型转换 (4)She is fortunate to have a good teacher，who helps her a lot with English. →It_is_fortunate_that_she_has_a_good_teacher，who_helps_her_a_lot_with_English.(用it作形式主语改写) [间考词汇] 1．advance vt.&vi.促进；前进；提前 n．前进；进步 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)Money will be paid half in advance and half on completion. (2)An enormous gap remains between the advanced(advance) countries and the developing countries. (3)China has_made_great_advances in science and technology in the past four decades. 在过去的四十年里，中国在科技方面进步很大。 2．anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的 单句语法填空 (1)She was anxious to_know(know) what had happened. (2)Mother felt anxious for/about the children who had been gone one hour too long. (3)Anxiously(anxious)，I went to bed dreaming about what I would find at the top of this magical mountain. (4)I heard you suffered from anxiety (anxious) when you took an exam recently. The next morning I was_to_start_for_the_West to make my fortune. 第二天我就要去西部赚大钱了。 be to do 的 用 法 表示命令、义务、责任、约定等，译为“应该，必须”，长辈对晚辈或上级对下级要求做某事时常用 表示按照计划或安排将要做某事 表示不可避免要发生的事情或命中注定的事情 如果主语是aim，duty, hope, job，plan，purpose，wish等名词或what引导的名词性从句时，不定式作表语解释说明主语的内容 [基础练习]　单句语法填空 (1)We are to_attend (attend) a lecture this afternoon. (2)(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Campbell's point is to_wake_(wake)up those responsible for AI－the technology companies and world leaders... (3)(2023·全国甲卷)Our hope is to_have(have) a clean, attractant­free place where bears can pass through without learning bad habits. [能力提升]　完成句子 (4)The goal of college education is_to_develop_high_level_workers. 培养高水平劳动者是大学教育的目标。 [基础夯实] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Advanced(高级的) technology was brought into the local factory last year. As a result, the daily output has doubled by now. 2．He has a good sense of humour (幽默), which makes us laugh all the time. 3．Learning to walk again after his accident required great patience (耐性)． 4．Listening to loud music at rock concert has caused hearing loss in some teenagers (青少年)． 5．It was the great man's fortune (命运) to lead his country to freedom. 6．I am so lucky to have a partner (伙伴) like you to enjoy the beauty of life together. Ⅱ.语境填空 1．TV shows can significantly (significant) change some people's basic beliefs. 2．All I have to do is persuade him to_go (go) with us. 3．Her anxiety (anxious) about the science exam increased as it neared. 4．But I should keep my distance (distant) from my boss and my Indian colleagues. 5．I was late, but fortunately (fortunate) for me, the train was late too. 6．To tell the truth, the book is worth reading (read)． Ⅲ.选词填空 lose track of, thanks to, turn up, make one's fortune, ought to, come up with 1．Thanks_to our teacher's help, I made great progress in math. 2．She is still hoping that some miracle will turn_up. 3．At last, we came_up_with a solution to the problem. 4．The parents have lost_track_of their child since the kid got lost in the park 20 years ago. 5．Nowadays many peasants go to the city to make_their_fortune. 6．We ought_to try our best to protect the environment. Ⅳ.完成句子 1．如果她发现你把她的书丢了怎么办？ What_if_she_finds that you've lost her book? 2．不管你做什么？你都必须把它做好。 Whatever_you_do,_you must do it well. 3．众所周知，月球绕着地球转。 As_is_known_to_everybody,_the moon travels round the earth. [素养提升] Ⅰ.单元巩固练 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(黑体词为本单元重点词汇)。 How would you feel if moving to a new town meant losing track of your friends? What if your 1.delivered (deliver) letter hasn't been received? Thanks to 2.advances (advance) in technology, the thing has changed 3.significantly (significant). We can move around the world and still stay in touch with 4.our (we) friends and maintain our friendship. The digital age enables us 5.to_find (find) people sharing the same interests with us. But we need to be cautious about being friends 6.with people online. People tend to post only positive updates making them appear happy and 7.friendly (friend). We could be sharing our information with criminals. 8.But this doesn't mean we should throw the baby out with the bathwater. Although technology 9.has_changed (change) the way we acquire friends, the meaning of friendship and our 10.longing (long) for friends remain the same. Ⅱ.话题微写作 假设你是中学生李明，老师让你向同学们介绍和同学相处的方法。请你根据以下要点写一篇英语短文。 1．同学有困难时，要伸出援手； 2．与有共同点的同学成为好朋友； 3．好的关系可以促进学习进步； 4．己所不欲，勿施于人。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2．尽量使用本单元知识点； 3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] It is very important for us to get along well with our classmates.First of all, we should reach out when our classmates have difficulty doing something.Besides, make friends with those who have much in common with us.As we all know, good relationship can lead to our progress in study.Last but not least, treat others in the way we want to be treated. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$