必修第1册 Unit 3 Family matters(Word讲义)-【创新教程】2025年高考英语艺考生文化课总复习（外研版）

Unit 3　Family matters [Part 1　巧记·课标单词] 写 作 单 词 | 悉 其 识 1.character n．人物，角色 2．approach v. 走近，靠近 3．focus v. (把……)集中(于) 4．option n. 选择 5．generation n. 一代(人) 6．currently adv. 现时，当前 7．regularly adv. 经常 8．memory n. 记忆，回忆 9．nowadays adv. 现今，现时 10．ignore vt. 不理睬，忽视 11．jogging n. 慢跑锻炼 12．slim adj. 苗条的 13．nation n. 国家 14．aim v. 力求达到 15．range n. 一系列 16.impact n．作用，影响 17．feature n. 特写 18．individual adj. 独特的 19．style n. 风格 20．extra adj. 额外的，另外的 21．detail n. 细节 22．series n. 系列比赛 23．obviously adv. 明显地 24．despite prep. 尽管，虽然 25．entire adj. 全部的，整个的 26．positive adj. 好的，积极的 27．athlete n. 运动员 28．medal n. 奖牌，勋章 29．indeed adv. 当然，确实 30．contain vt. 包含，含有 31．typically adv. 典型地 拓 展 单 词 | 通 其 用 1.assume vt.假定；假设→assumption n．假定；假设 2．respect vt.& n．尊敬；尊重→respectful adj.表示尊敬的；有礼貌的→respectable adj.体面的；正派的；值得尊敬的 3．talent n．天分；天赋；才华→talented adj.有才能的 4．responsibility_ n．责任；职责→responsible adj.有责任心的 5．observe vt.观察；观测；遵守→observation n．观察；观测 6．apologise v．道歉，谢罪→apology n．道歉，谢罪 7．stress n．压力；重音vt.加压力于；使紧张→stressful adj.有压力的→stressed adj.紧张的；感到有压力的 8．strength n．力量；力气→strengthen v．加强→strong adj.强壮的；坚强的→strongly adv.坚强地 9．admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕→admiration n．羡慕→admirable adj.令人称赞的 10．judgement n．看法；判决书；判断→judge n．裁判员；法官 vt.断定；判断；判决 11．settle v．解决→settlement n．解决；处理；定居 12．entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的→entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整个地 13．athletics n．田径运动→athlete n．运动员 阅 读 单 词 | 明 其 义 1.chat n．闲谈，聊天 2．court n. 法院，法庭 3．issue n. 议题；争论的问题 4．theme n. 主题 5．event n. 活动 6.summary n．　总结，概要 7．track n. 跑道 8．media n. 新闻媒体 9．throughout prep. 在整个期间 10．somehow adv. 用某种方法；不知怎的 [Part 2　闪记·核心短语] 1.in_the_lead　领先 2．focus_on 集中精力于 3．settle_for 勉强接受，将就 4．in_surprise 吃惊地 5．calm_down 平静下来 6.at the same time　同时 7．in trouble 处于困境 8．now and then 时而，不时 9．leave sb.behind 把某人落在后面 10．no longer 不再 [Part 3　速记·经典句式] 典型句式 教材原句 1.That is because...那是因为…… You just assume I want to be a lawyer, but that's_only_because (那只是因为) you are a lawyer. 2.主语＋be＋adj.＋to do But for Alistair, his_decision_was_easy_to_explain (他的决定很容易解释)：“Mum wouldn't have been happy if I'd left Jonny behind.” 3.现在分词作后置定语 At that moment, he was no longer an athlete aiming_for_a_medal (目的是奖牌)—he was just a brother. [Part 4　识记·熟词生义] 你知道下面句子黑体词的词性和汉语意思吗？ 1.(2023·全国甲卷)He stressed the self­cultivation, respect for elders, and the pursuit of knowledge, which serves as a guiding light in our fast­paced and interconnected world.v.强调 2.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Write them down in a journal.Begin to train your brain to look at strength before weakness.n.优点 3.Besides，the choice of the traditional Chinese dress means extra money and extra time，for we have to change it back after the event.n.公开活动 4.The animals are skinned on the spot and the wool taken to India，where it is made into the shawls.v.剥皮 [核心词汇] 1．approach vt.接近，靠近；着手处理n.接近；通路；方法；步骤 ► [教材对接] (1)(nervously approaching the table) Erm... Dad, can we talk? (很紧张地靠近桌子)哦……爸爸，我们能谈谈吗？ an approach to (doing) sth.　做某事的方法 at the approach of 在快到……的时候 make approaches to sb. 设法接近某人 [基础练习]　单句语法填空 (2)(2021·北京卷)Recently，I conceptualized a new approach to timekeeping that's connected to circumstances on our planet，conditions that might change as a result of global warming. (3)With autumn approaching(approach)，the weather becomes cool. [佳句赏析] (2024·北京卷)One night, in my early 40s, I dreamed that a big woman in red approached me, handed me a bag of paints, and told me to start painting. 一天晚上，在我40岁出头的时候，我梦见一个红衣大女人走近我，递给我一袋颜料，让我开始画画。 2．focus n．焦点；集中点 vt.(使)集中，聚焦 ► [教材对接] (1)I want to focus on my band and have a career in music when I leave school. 我想集中精力在我的乐队上，毕业后从事音乐方面的职业。 ①focus on　　集中于 focus one's attention/eyes/energy on... 集中注意力/目光/精力于…… ②the focus of attention/concern 注意力/关注的焦点 [基础练习]　单句语法填空 (2)(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)The research team focused on a large urban park. (3)(2024·浙江1月卷)Instead, she focused on reaching(reach) the shadow cast on the track by an oak tree up ahead. [能力提升]　完成句子 (4)Allen rushed down the mountain, focusing_his_attention_on the sharp turn, without wondering if he would win.(用非谓语动词作伴随状语) 艾伦冲下山，注意力都集中在急转弯上，没有想他是否会赢。 3．respect vt.尊敬；尊重；遵守 n．尊敬；方面；(pl.)敬意；问候 ► [教材对接] (1)Lawyers help people and are respected by others. 律师帮助人们并被其他人尊重。 ①respect sb.for...因……而尊敬某人 ②have/show respect for 对……表示尊重 out of respect (for sb.) 出于(对某人的)尊敬 give/send one's respects to 向……问候 ③respectful adj. 恭敬的，有礼貌的 respectable adj 可敬的 [基础练习]　用respect的适当形式填空 (2)We should show our respect for old people，our parents and our teachers. (3)(2023·浙江卷1月)They make me feel valued and respected(respect), no matter my level of artistic ability. [能力提升]　句型转换 (4)Because the old professor was respected by everyone，he decided to make great contributions to the country. →With_everyone_respecting_him，the old professor decided to make great contributions to the country.(with复合结构) 4．settle for 勉强接受，将就 ► [经典佳句] (1)We reached the hotel late and had to settle_for a room without a view. 我们到旅馆时已很晚，只好勉强要了一间看不到风景的房间。 ①settle down　定居下来；平静下来 settle in/into 安顿下来；习惯于(新居)；适应(新工作) settle down to (doing) sth. 安心做某事；专心做某事 ②settlement n. 安顿；定居 settler n. 移民；殖民者 [基础练习]　写出下列句中黑体部分的含义 (2)(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)It's been an honor to watch the panda programme develop and to see the pandas settle into their new home.安顿下来 (3)They settled in at a comfortable East Side café and within minutes，another customer was approaching their table.停留 (4)It was a rainy morning and the children，mainly boys with various learning difficulties，refused to settle for the start of the lesson.安静下来 (5)An official report will settle the energy problem.解决 [能力提升]　完成句子 (6)Something is bothering him，so he_can't_settle_down_to_his_study. 有一些事情一直困扰着他，所以他难以安心学习。 [间考词汇] 1．talent n．才能；天赋；人才 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)Benjamin West，the father of American painting，showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age. (2)I guess he_has_a_natural_talent_for writing. 我认为他天生就有写作的天赋。 (3)I believe my_father_is_a_talented_man. 我相信我的父亲是一个有才能的人。 2．aim n．目标；目的vi.&vt.瞄准；旨在；(向某方向)努力 单句语法填空 (1)(2024·全国甲卷)That's why this issue (期) of Writer's Digest aims to_help(help) you figure out how to write the best ending for whatever kind of writing you're doing. (2)(北京卷)Earth Day，marked on 22 April, is an annual event aiming(aim) to raise public awareness about environmental protection. (3)The industry has also taken aim at the product that has appeared as its replacement. (4)Jane moved aimlessly(aim) down the tree­lined street，not knowing where she was heading. 3．judge n．裁判员；法官 vt.断定；判断；判决 单句语法填空 (1)I'm writing to invite you to be a judge at our English speech contest to be held in our school on June 15. (2)As the old saying goes，“You can't judge a book by/from its cover.” (3)Judging(judge) from the number of cars，he thought there were not many people in the club yet. 1．You just assume I want to be a lawyer, but that's only because you are a lawyer. 你只是认为我想当律师，但那只是因为你是一名律师。 This/That/It is because...句型是常用句型，意为“这/那是因为……”。该句型中，because引导表语从句，用来说明原因。类似的句型： This/That is why...这/那就是为什么…… The reason why...is that...……的原因是…… [基础练习]　单句语法填空 (1)—Have you heard the news that he was admitted into Beijing University? —Yes，that's because he worked so hard all the time，so his efforts paid off. (2)The reason why he has had such a success is that he never gives up. (3)The reason why Tom came late for the wedding was that he was ill. [能力提升]　句型转换 (4)He had an urgent thing to deal with.That was why he didn't attend the meeting. →He didn't attend the meeting.That's_because he had an urgent thing to deal with. 2．But for Alistair, his_decision_was_easy_to_explain：“Mum wouldn't have been happy if I'd left Jonny behind.” 但对阿利斯泰尔来说，他的决定很容易解释：“如果我把约翰尼落下，妈妈是不会高兴的。” 本句中含有句型“主语＋be＋adj.＋to do”，其中his decision和动词explain之间是被动关系。 [基础练习]　单句语法填空 (1)He is hard to_get (get) on with. (2)The machine is very easy to_operate (operate)． [能力提升]　完成句子 (3)The sentence is not_easy_to_understand. 这个句子不容易懂。 [基础夯实] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．I think you should apologize (道歉)to your brother. 2．I suggest all of us go outdoors to take part in more activities, such as spring outing, jogging (慢跑), cycling and so on. 3. Despite (尽管) her terrible illness, she works hard and succeeds in the scientific research field. 4．We encourage all children to speak English throughout (在整个期间) their time at camp. 5．He climbed up the top of the church to get a better view of the entire (整个的) city. 6．Failure can make a positive (积极的)contribution to your life once you learn to use it. Ⅱ.语境填空 1．Now scientists are focusing on three main problems. 2．Assuming(assume) that you are chosen to be a volunteer of the Olympic Games，what will you do? 3．Now scientific research has showed that daydreaming (daydream) may actually improve your mental health and creativity. 4．Everybody said Jane was a talented (talent) girl because she did well in all her subjects. 5．Recently, my classmates have had a heated discussion about which optional (option) courses we should take. 6．The building is regularly(regular)inspected by the fire­safety officer. Ⅲ.选词填空 a series of, aim at, settle for, in the lead, at that moment, take place 1．The government has taken a_series_of measures to improve the air quality. 2．In 1908, an athlete of South Africa was in_the_lead until he drank a glass of water somebody offered him. 3．The new marketing project aims_at changing the way people look at frozen food. 4．Just at_that_moment there was a knock on the door. 5．They want $2, 500 for it, but they might settle_for$2,000. 6．The film festival takes_place in October. Ⅳ.完成句子 1．这是因为我们最终认识到它实际上是一种非常环保的生活方式。 This_is_because we finally realized that it is actually a very eco­friendly way to live. 2．很明显你犯了一个严重的错误。下次要细心一点！ It_is_obvious_that you've made a serious mistake. Please be careful next time! 3．有这么优秀的英语老师教我们，我们在学英语方面没有困难。 With such an excellent English teacher teaching_us，we had no trouble learning English. [素养提升] Ⅰ.单元巩固练 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(黑体词为本单元重点词汇)。 On Friday night, in the living room, Grandfather and Father, seated at the table,1.were_playing (play) chess when Son entered. He 2.nervously (nervous) approached the table and told his father that he had decided not 3.to_go (go) to university and had a career in music. Father was quite surprised because he wanted Son to be a lawyer.4.In his opinion, lawyers 5.were_respected (respect) by people while 6.playing (play) in a band was not a job. Then 7.the conflict between Father and Son came into being. Grandfather gave 8.his (he) advice—went to university and played music at the same time, 9.and Son would have two 10.options (option) for his future. Eventually, Son followed his advice reluctantly. Ⅱ.话题微写作 假设你是李华，你校上周发起了“我与父母换角色(Exchange Roles with Parents)”的活动，请你据此给校英文报投稿，内容包括： 1．活动目的； 2．你的行动； 3．你的感受； 4．尽量使用本单元知识点。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] In a bid to arouse the awareness of being grateful to our parents, an activity named Exchange Roles with Parents was launched by our school last week. Instead of being taken care of by my parents all the time, I took the responsibility of doing housework last Sunday. Getting up much earlier than usual, I struggled to prepare breakfast for the whole family and then did a thorough cleaning in the house, which left me exhausted. However, seeing their satisfied smiles made all my efforts worthwhile. It was this activity that provided me with an insight into how much my parents had done for me and taught me to cherish their unconditional love from the bottom of my heart. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$