Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 单元综合测试习题检测 - 【上好课】2024-2025学年高一英语同步精品课堂（人教版2019必修第三册）

Unit 1 单元综合测试习题检测 1、 阅读理解 A Music and art festivals are fun and exciting events. If you're panning to go to a festival, it's important to plan your trip carefully to ensure that you re safe and have a good time. ■Bring clothes to keep warm or cool In addition to your fun festival clothing, pack a raincoat, some light tank tops, and a sweater or sweatshirt. Don't forget longer pants for cool evenings or bad weather. In general, it's best to leave your umbrella at home because they can be dangerous in large crowds. ■Get a cheap tent and sleeping bag for multi - day festivals A majority of people end up throwing their tent away after long festivals, since they normally break from the use. Pick up a less expensive tent with enough room for you and your friends and pack a comfortable seeping bag for yourself, 1f you don't want to camp at the festival, remember to book an AirBnb or a hotel room nearby! ■Place a first aid kit in a proper place Before the festival, buy a small first aid kit with band aids, and any medication that you need to take, in case you get minor injuries or a headache. Keep it in a proper place that's easily accessible, like your tent or car. 1．Why should umbrellas be left at home? A. They take up too much space. B. The weather will be terrible. C. They might hurt someone. D. Travelers prefer raincoats, 2．What do most people do with tents after festivals? A. Sell them. B. Return them. C. Pack them up. D. Throw them away. 3．What is suggested about the first aid kit? A. It should be put at hand. B. It ought to be big enough. C. It must contain all medicines. D. It has to be placed in the car. B If you want to tell the history of the whole world, a history that does not privilege one part of humanity, you cannot do it through texts alone, because only some of the world has ever had texts, while most of the world, for most of the time, has not. Writing is one of humanity's later achievements, and until fairly recently even many literate (有文字的) societies recorded their concerns not only in writing but in things. Ideally a history would bring together texts and objects, and some chapters of this book are able to do just that, but in many cases we simply can't. The clearest example of this between literate and non-literate history is perhaps the first conflict, at Botany Bay, between Captain Cook's voyage and the Australian Aboriginals. From the English side, we have scientific reports and the captain's record of that terrible day. From the Australian side, we have only a wooden shield (盾) dropped by a man in flight after his first experience of gunshot. If we want to reconstruct what was actually going on that day, the shield must be questioned and interpreted as deeply and strictly as the written reports. In addition to the problem of miscomprehension from both sides, there are victories accidentally or deliberately twisted, especially when only the victors know how to write. Those who are on the losing side often have only their things to tell their stories. The Caribbean Taino, the Australian Aboriginals, the African people of Benin and the Incas, all of whom appear in this book, can speak to us now of their past achievements most powerfully through the objects they made; a history told through things gives them back a voice. When we consider contact (联系) between literate and non-literate societies such as these, all our first-hand accounts are necessarily twisted, only one half of a dialogue. If we are to find the other half of that conversation, we have to read not just the texts, but the objects. 4．What is the first paragraph mainly about? A. How past events should be presented. B. What humanity is concerned about. C. Whether facts speak louder than words. D. Why written language is reliable. 5．What does the author indicate by mentioning Captain Cook in paragraph 2? A. His report was scientific. B. He represented the local people. C. He ruled over Botany Bay. D. His record was one-sided. 6．What does the underlined word “conversation” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Problem. B. History. C. Voice. D. Society. 7．Which of the following books is the text most likely selected from? A. How Maps Tell Stories of the World B. A Short History of Australia C. A History of the World in 100 Objects D. How Art Works Tell Stories C Casey and John, a young married couple, were driving from Maryland to North Carolina when their 36-hour nightmare began. They expected the road trip to last five hours, but a massive snowstorm led to ice-related accidents, and the state closed a 50-mile stretch of the highway for safety reasons. With traffic stopped and no clear information on when the highway would reopen, some drivers abandoned their vehicles and set out on foot. Others, like Casey and John, turned off the engine to save gas and seated themselves in their cans. They tried their best to stay warm. By the following day, a cold night in hunger and little sleep left them feeling tired and with little strength or energy. After 21 hours of suffering, Casey noticed a bread delivery truck among the waiting vehicles. On a sudden inspiration, she called Schmidt Baking Company, the owner of the truck. She left a message on the company's customer service line, asking if the truck driver could share the baked goods with troubled drivers. She didn't know if they would take her request seriously, but she wanted to try. Her idea worked. Unbelievably, Chuck, one of the owners of Schmidt Baking Company in Baltimore, personally returned Casey's call within 20 minutes. He asked her to hand her phone to the company's truck driver, Ron, and then directed Ron to hand out the bread to the people on the highway. Chuck said he was proud to offer any help he could. Casey, John and Ron were excited to pass out the bread along the icy highway to as many people as possible. Among those to receive the food were elderly passengers and families with children and pets. They all felt extremely thankful for the offering of food and some relief after waiting for hours in the cold. 8．What happened to Casey and John? A. They were trapped on the highway. B. Their car broke down in the snowstorm. C. They had a car accident on the highway. D. Their marriage was ruined by the snow. 9．Why did some drivers abandon their vehicles? A. Their vehicles ran out of gas. B. Their vehicles were beyond repair. C. They saw no hope of reopening the highway. D. They were forced to leave the highway by the police. 10．Who had the right to give away the bread on the truck? A. Casey and John. B. Chuck. C. Ron. D. The customer service department. 11．Which of following best describes Chuck's personality? A. Brave and intelligent. B. Friendly but strict. C. Humorous and creative. D. Generous and warm-hearted. D Cockatoos(凤头鹦鹉) are only the third animal, besides humans and chimpanzees, known to pick tools flexibly based on the tasks they expect to face, according to a study recently published in Current Biology. Scientists observed in previous research that cockatoos fashioned three tools—a wedge (楔子), a knife and a spoon—to help open fruits. It showed that they were making tools with different functions, but an important question remained; Did the birds use the tools as a set for the same goal, or just as responses to the result of the use of the former? To answer it, researchers designed a special puzzle box inside which was a grand prize; a cashew (腰果), the favourite food of cockatoos. Getting it out of the box required two tools: a short, sharp tool that had to first cut a film blocking the bird's access to the nut and a long pole that had to be stuck into the hole to fish out the cashew. According to the observation, six of ten cockatoos found the correct solution. When a simpler box with no film was presented, they were likely to merely pick up the pole. Then the box was moved farther from the tools, meaning the birds had to choose the right tools and then carry them over. When deciding which tools to bring, the cockatoos planned ahead. If facing a box with a film, they figured out how to carry the tools together and would come prepared with both. The study shows that cockatoos can use and transport tool sets flexibly for immediate future use, and thus their tool use is more than the sum of its parts. The researchers now hope to see if the birds can manage this even when the box is not in direct view, and further explore the evolutionary history of tool use in this species. Dr Auersperg, one of the researchers, thinks the study proves an anti-bird phrase needs revising. "The term 'birdbrain'," she said, "should actually be a compliment." 12．Why does the author mention the previous research in Paragraph 2? A. To reveal its limitations. B. To review a significant study. C. To establish the research goal. D. To introduce the research question. 13．Which is the last step for the cockatoos to get the reward from a box with a film? A. Consider tool use. B. Cut a hole in the film. C. Pull the pole from the box. D. Prepare the tools they need. 14．What does the underlined word "compliment" in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Topic. B. Reality. C. Concern. D. Praise. 15．What is the main idea of the text? A. Cockatoos are creative problem solvers. B. Cockatoos know to use tool sets flexibly. C. Cockatoos are the third smartest animals. D. Cockatoos adapt to environmental changes easily. 二、七选五 Ways to Make the Most of Your Summer Vacation After a busy school year, there’s nothing wrong with watching TV, sleeping late or playing video games all day long. However, summer is the best time to have fun and prepare yourself for the next school year or the world beyond the classroom. ①_______. • Take a course to learn to cook. Nothing surprises and delights a family more than a teenager who can cook. You can contact community centers in your area to find out about cooking class offerings. ②___ ____ — look through your family cookbooks, choose a dish, gather the ingredients (原料) and follow the directions. • Play a new sport to keep healthy. ③______. Consider tennis, swimming or golf. Playing an individual sport also looks great on a college application. Local sports clubs are the best places to look for beginner classes. • Volunteer to make a difference. Choose volunteer opportunities based on the things that matter most to you. ④______, if you enjoy spending time with senior citizens. Try to keep a journal of your volunteer experiences. You can use your experiences as inspiration for writing tasks in high school. • ⑤________. College life is very exciting, especially if you're a rising junior or senior. Every college has a website, so start by visiting college websites that have majors that interest you. You can also read college review websites to get a sense of things like how much colleges cost and what students think about their schools. A. You can also learn it by yourself B. Then find learning resources online C. Research colleges to decide your major D. You might volunteer at a local nursing home E. Research colleges to find out which one suits you F. To make your summer vacation meaningful, read on G. Learning one over the summer is a great way to stay fit 三、完形填空 My father grew up in Chicago and loved the local team Cubs (小熊队) his whole life. I loved my dad, so the Cubs 1 me too. When I went back home after school or work, I always watched the Cubs with him. Two decades after my father's 2 , every time I watch the Cubs on television, I think of him and 3 with him in my head about their game. Perhaps baseball is too 4 a thing for father and son to connect over. A ball game might seem, frankly, sort of 5 compared with family and career concerns. But that is 6 what makes it ideal for forming relationships. We had nothing to 7 as we watched them play, except for the 8 of enjoying the games together as father and son, which was much greater than it would have been, if either of us had 9 without the other. The Cubs were the "place" where we met to enjoy being 10 . Lots of sports fans have similar 11 . Sportswriters find that 42 per cent of sports fans were "very 12 "with their family life, compared with less than a quarter of nonfans. If your 13 with family are a little cold, you might be 14 too much usefulness in your activities. Maybe the solution is to develop a taste for baseball, or maybe instead for opera or 15 . 17．A. attracted B. supported C. impressed D. comforted 18．A. illness B. death C. return D. arrival 19．A. joke B. agree C. discuss D. argue 20．A. small B. popular C. tiring D. risky 21．A. funny B. healthy C. dangerous D. useless 22．A. finally B. exactly C. obviously D. normally 23．A. gain B. keep C. expect D. offer 24．A. importance B. satisfaction C. pride D. power 25．A. started B. played C. watched D. enjoyed 26．A. touched B. praised C. entertained D. connected 27．A. attitudes B. interests C. explanations D. experiences 28．A. patient B. familiar C. pleased D. certain 29．A.relationships B. conversations C. days D. moments 30．A. leading to B. suffering from C. getting over D. asking about 31．A. money B. math C. science D.chess 四、短文填空 The Water-Splashing Festival (泼水节) is a traditional festival for the Dai people in Yunnan Province. Held during the sixth month of the Dai calendar, it usually ① _______ (last) three or four days. During the festival, the door of every house ② ______ (decorate) with multicoloured pieces of paper. All the villagers are dressed in their holiday clothing. Sheep and cows are killed for feasting. The occasion is marked by a variety of entertainment, including singing and dancing, fireworks displays, boat racing, exhibiting Kongming lanterns, ③ ______ (parade) and fairs. Water splashing is ④ _______ (centre) to all events because water, the symbol of goodness ⑤ ______ purity, is the most precious thing to the Dai people. During the festival, men and women gather in public squares, armed with buckets of water or ⑥ _______ (carry) water guns to make each other wet for good luck and a happy new year. At night, music ⑦ ______ (accompany) by drumbeats echoes throughout the villages, and people sing and dance to enjoy ⑧ ______ (they). The festival exhibits the Dai's respect for water and the culture of music and dance, food, and costumes. It is also a cultural bridge ⑨ ______ Yunnan Province and Southeast Asian countries ⑩ ______ share the same festive culture of water-splashing. 五、书面表达 假定你是校英语报记者,下周你校将举办迎新年校园艺术节,请你写一篇宣传稿。内容包括: 1.活动目的; 2.活动内容; 3.呼吁参加。 注意: 1.写作词数应为80左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A New Year Campus Art Festival _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、读后续写 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A Father's Day Surprise "Mano, do you know when Father's Day is celebrated?" Ali asked his sister. "Yes, it is going to be celebrated on June 18 this year. Yesterday my friend and I talked about it," Mano replied. "Do you have any idea how we should celebrate this day and make it memorable for Dad?" Ali asked. "Hmm. I have thinked about it too and have some ideas," Mano answered excitedly. "What were you kids talking about?" their mum asked, entering their room. "Mum, we were wondering about how to celebrate Father's Day," Mano said. "Oh, I am surprised you kids remember it! Well, I am thinking of cooking some favorite dishes for your father. You both should think of ways to decorate the house beautifully," Mum said. "That will be great!" said Mano and Ali together. Both of them got up smilingly, thinking of hundreds of ways to celebrate Father's Day. Mum went to the kitchen, and Mano and Ali started doing their homework. But soon Ali noticed Mano was deep in thought so he asked what the matter was. "Ali, I have been thinking that our parents do everything for us and in return they want nothing. Isn't it bad that we never think about them and are always concerned about our needs?" Mano replied. "Sometimes we are so busy with our lives that we don't pay proper attention to our parents. We should listen to whatever they say properly and answer them. We must also study hard to get good grades," Ali nodded. The next day, all three of them, Mano, Ali and their mum, got busy preparing for their surprise celebration for Father's Day. Mano drew a family picture with her crayons(彩色蜡笔), and Ali bought balloons and candles and began writing a poem which he planned to sing that day. In short, a lot of things were being planned and prepared. 注意:续写词数应为150左右。 Paragraph 1: Finally, when Father's Day came, both Ali and Mano came home from school and started decorating the house. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Ali and Mano cried out together, "Happy Father's Day!" ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 单元综合测试习题检测 1、 阅读理解 A Music and art festivals are fun and exciting events. If you're panning to go to a festival, it's important to plan your trip carefully to ensure that you re safe and have a good time. ■Bring clothes to keep warm or cool In addition to your fun festival clothing, pack a raincoat, some light tank tops, and a sweater or sweatshirt. Don't forget longer pants for cool evenings or bad weather. In general, it's best to leave your umbrella at home because they can be dangerous in large crowds. ■Get a cheap tent and sleeping bag for multi - day festivals A majority of people end up throwing their tent away after long festivals, since they normally break from the use. Pick up a less expensive tent with enough room for you and your friends and pack a comfortable seeping bag for yourself, 1f you don't want to camp at the festival, remember to book an AirBnb or a hotel room nearby! ■Place a first aid kit in a proper place Before the festival, buy a small first aid kit with band aids, and any medication that you need to take, in case you get minor injuries or a headache. Keep it in a proper place that's easily accessible, like your tent or car. 1．Why should umbrellas be left at home? A. They take up too much space. B. The weather will be terrible. C. They might hurt someone. D. Travelers prefer raincoats, 2．What do most people do with tents after festivals? A. Sell them. B. Return them. C. Pack them up. D. Throw them away. 3．What is suggested about the first aid kit? A. It should be put at hand. B. It ought to be big enough. C. It must contain all medicines. D. It has to be placed in the car. 1．答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中In general, it's best to leave your umbrella at home because they can be dangerous in large crowds.可知一般来说，最好把雨伞放在家里，因为在人多的时候雨伞很危险。由此可知，把雨伞留在家里，因为雨伞可能会伤害到别人。故选C。 2．答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中A majority of people end up throwing their tent away after long festivals, since they normally break from the use.可知大多数人会在漫长的节日后扔掉他们的帐篷，因为他们通常会中断使用。由此可知，大多数人在节日过后，会把帐篷扔掉。故选D。 3．答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段Before the festival, buy a small first aid kit with band aids, and any medication that you need to take, in case you get minor injuries or a headache. Keep it in a proper place that's easily accessible, like your tent or car.可知节日前，买一个带创可贴的小急救箱。你需要带上的任何药物，以防你会受到轻伤或头痛。把它放在容易拿到的地方，比如你的帐篷或车里。由此可知，急救箱应该放在手边，容易拿到的地方。故选A。 B If you want to tell the history of the whole world, a history that does not privilege one part of humanity, you cannot do it through texts alone, because only some of the world has ever had texts, while most of the world, for most of the time, has not. Writing is one of humanity's later achievements, and until fairly recently even many literate (有文字的) societies recorded their concerns not only in writing but in things. Ideally a history would bring together texts and objects, and some chapters of this book are able to do just that, but in many cases we simply can't. The clearest example of this between literate and non-literate history is perhaps the first conflict, at Botany Bay, between Captain Cook's voyage and the Australian Aboriginals. From the English side, we have scientific reports and the captain's record of that terrible day. From the Australian side, we have only a wooden shield (盾) dropped by a man in flight after his first experience of gunshot. If we want to reconstruct what was actually going on that day, the shield must be questioned and interpreted as deeply and strictly as the written reports. In addition to the problem of miscomprehension from both sides, there are victories accidentally or deliberately twisted, especially when only the victors know how to write. Those who are on the losing side often have only their things to tell their stories. The Caribbean Taino, the Australian Aboriginals, the African people of Benin and the Incas, all of whom appear in this book, can speak to us now of their past achievements most powerfully through the objects they made; a history told through things gives them back a voice. When we consider contact (联系) between literate and non-literate societies such as these, all our first-hand accounts are necessarily twisted, only one half of a dialogue. If we are to find the other half of that conversation, we have to read not just the texts, but the objects. 4．What is the first paragraph mainly about? A. How past events should be presented. B. What humanity is concerned about. C. Whether facts speak louder than words. D. Why written language is reliable. 5．What does the author indicate by mentioning Captain Cook in paragraph 2? A. His report was scientific. B. He represented the local people. C. He ruled over Botany Bay. D. His record was one-sided. 6．What does the underlined word “conversation” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Problem. B. History. C. Voice. D. Society. 7．Which of the following books is the text most likely selected from? A. How Maps Tell Stories of the World B. A Short History of Australia C. A History of the World in 100 Objects D. How Art Works Tell Stories 4．答案：A 解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句中的If you want to tell the history of the whole world... you cannot do it through texts alone和最后一句中的even many literate societies recorded their concerns not only in writing but in things可知,不能仅依赖文字记录的历史,因为世界上很多地方过去并没有文字;即便今天很多有文字的社会仍不仅使用文字,还使用物品来记录事情。由此推知,本段主要说明过去的事件被呈现的方式。故选A项。 5．答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第一句中的Ideally a history would bring together texts and objects和 but in many cases we simply can't以及下文From the English side... From the Australian side...可知,作者认为需要结合文字和物品两种形式了解历史,而库克船长只有文字记录,因此作者在文中提到库克船长旨在表明他对事件的记录是片面的。故选D项。 6．答案：B 解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段中的If you want to tell the history of the whole world... you cannot do it through texts alone和第二段第一句以及画线词后的 we have to read not just the texts, but the objects可知,记录历史不能只用文字,而要将文字和物品相结合,画线词所在句指出,如果我们想要解读“对话”的另一半,就要结合文字与物品。由此可推知,画线词实际上指历史。故选B项。 7．答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的even many literate societies recorded their concerns not only in writing but in things、第二段第一句中的Ideally a history would bring together texts and objects和最后一段最后一句If we are to find the other half of that conversation, we have to read not just the texts, but the objects.可知,本文主要说明记录历史的手段不应是单一的,而应结合文字和物品。C项中的History 和Objects与本文主题词相同,故本文最可能选自该书。故选C项。 C Casey and John, a young married couple, were driving from Maryland to North Carolina when their 36-hour nightmare began. They expected the road trip to last five hours, but a massive snowstorm led to ice-related accidents, and the state closed a 50-mile stretch of the highway for safety reasons. With traffic stopped and no clear information on when the highway would reopen, some drivers abandoned their vehicles and set out on foot. Others, like Casey and John, turned off the engine to save gas and seated themselves in their cans. They tried their best to stay warm. By the following day, a cold night in hunger and little sleep left them feeling tired and with little strength or energy. After 21 hours of suffering, Casey noticed a bread delivery truck among the waiting vehicles. On a sudden inspiration, she called Schmidt Baking Company, the owner of the truck. She left a message on the company's customer service line, asking if the truck driver could share the baked goods with troubled drivers. She didn't know if they would take her request seriously, but she wanted to try. Her idea worked. Unbelievably, Chuck, one of the owners of Schmidt Baking Company in Baltimore, personally returned Casey's call within 20 minutes. He asked her to hand her phone to the company's truck driver, Ron, and then directed Ron to hand out the bread to the people on the highway. Chuck said he was proud to offer any help he could. Casey, John and Ron were excited to pass out the bread along the icy highway to as many people as possible. Among those to receive the food were elderly passengers and families with children and pets. They all felt extremely thankful for the offering of food and some relief after waiting for hours in the cold. 8．What happened to Casey and John? A. They were trapped on the highway. B. Their car broke down in the snowstorm. C. They had a car accident on the highway. D. Their marriage was ruined by the snow. 9．Why did some drivers abandon their vehicles? A. Their vehicles ran out of gas. B. Their vehicles were beyond repair. C. They saw no hope of reopening the highway. D. They were forced to leave the highway by the police. 10．Who had the right to give away the bread on the truck? A. Casey and John. B. Chuck. C. Ron. D. The customer service department. 11．Which of following best describes Chuck's personality? A. Brave and intelligent. B. Friendly but strict. C. Humorous and creative. D. Generous and warm-hearted. 8．答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的Casey and John, a young married couple, were driving from Maryland to North Carolina 和a massive snowstorm led to ice-related accidents, and the state closed a 50-mile stretch of the highway for safety reasons以及第二段的内容可知,凯茜和约翰被困在了公路上。故选A项。 9．答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的With traffic stopped and no clear information on when the highway would reopen, some drivers abandoned their vehicles and set out on foot.可知,有些司机弃车而去是因为他们认为等待公路重新开放是没有希望的。故选C项 10．答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的Unbelievably, Chuck, one of the owners of Schmidt Baking Company in Baltimore, personally returned Casey's call within 20 minutes. He asked her to hand her phone to the company's truck driver, Ron, and then directed Ron to hand out the bread to the people on the highway.可知,施密特烘焙公司的老板之一查克有权分发卡车上的面包。故选B项。 11．答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的Unbelievably, Chuck, one of the owners of Schmidt Baking Company in Baltimore, personally retuned Casey's call within 20 minutes ... and then directed Ron to hand out the bread to the people on the highway.以及 Chuck said he was proud to offer any help he could.可推知,查克很快便让罗恩把面包分发给公路上的人并因提供力所能及的帮助而感到自豪,由此可知查克慷慨、热心。故选D项。 D Cockatoos(凤头鹦鹉) are only the third animal, besides humans and chimpanzees, known to pick tools flexibly based on the tasks they expect to face, according to a study recently published in Current Biology. Scientists observed in previous research that cockatoos fashioned three tools—a wedge (楔子), a knife and a spoon—to help open fruits. It showed that they were making tools with different functions, but an important question remained; Did the birds use the tools as a set for the same goal, or just as responses to the result of the use of the former? To answer it, researchers designed a special puzzle box inside which was a grand prize; a cashew (腰果), the favourite food of cockatoos. Getting it out of the box required two tools: a short, sharp tool that had to first cut a film blocking the bird's access to the nut and a long pole that had to be stuck into the hole to fish out the cashew. According to the observation, six of ten cockatoos found the correct solution. When a simpler box with no film was presented, they were likely to merely pick up the pole. Then the box was moved farther from the tools, meaning the birds had to choose the right tools and then carry them over. When deciding which tools to bring, the cockatoos planned ahead. If facing a box with a film, they figured out how to carry the tools together and would come prepared with both. The study shows that cockatoos can use and transport tool sets flexibly for immediate future use, and thus their tool use is more than the sum of its parts. The researchers now hope to see if the birds can manage this even when the box is not in direct view, and further explore the evolutionary history of tool use in this species. Dr Auersperg, one of the researchers, thinks the study proves an anti-bird phrase needs revising. "The term 'birdbrain'," she said, "should actually be a compliment." 12．Why does the author mention the previous research in Paragraph 2? A. To reveal its limitations. B. To review a significant study. C. To establish the research goal. D. To introduce the research question. 13．Which is the last step for the cockatoos to get the reward from a box with a film? A. Consider tool use. B. Cut a hole in the film. C. Pull the pole from the box. D. Prepare the tools they need. 14．What does the underlined word "compliment" in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Topic. B. Reality. C. Concern. D. Praise. 15．What is the main idea of the text? A. Cockatoos are creative problem solvers. B. Cockatoos know to use tool sets flexibly. C. Cockatoos are the third smartest animals. D. Cockatoos adapt to environmental changes easily. 12．答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知,之前的研究发现风头鹦鹉需要制作具有不同功能的工具,但仍有一个问题:它们使用不同的工具到底是为了什么呢?由此可知,作者在本段提到之前的研究是为了引入研究问题。故选D项。 13．答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的Then the box was moved farther from the tools, meaning ... they figured out how to carry the tools together and would come prepared with both.可知,凤头鹦鹉先决定带什么工具,在面对一个有薄膜的盒子时,它们会带上两种工具,再结合第三段最后一句介绍的可供风头鹦鹉取出奖励所使用的两种工具及使用方式可知,从一个带薄膜的盒子中取出奖励,先要剪开一层薄膜,然后用一根长杆伸进洞里捞出腰果。由此可知,从一个带薄膜的盒子里取出奖励的最后一步是从盒子中拉出杆。故选C项。 14．答案：D 解析：词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段中的The study shows that cockatoos can use and transport tool sets flexibly for immediate future use, and thus their tool use is more than the sum of its parts.及画线词前的an anti-bird phrase needs revising可知,研究表明凤头鹦鹉可以灵活地使用工具,也很聪明,所以使"birdbrain"这种贬低鸟类的说法需要修改,它应该是一种赞美。由此可推测,画线词的意思是“赞美”。故选D项。 15．答案：B 解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段内容可知,凤头鹦鹉懂得灵活使用工具,下文则介绍了关于该方面的研究。由此可知,B项(凤头鹦鹉懂得灵活使用工具)最适合作为本文的标题。故选B项。 二、七选五 Ways to Make the Most of Your Summer Vacation After a busy school year, there’s nothing wrong with watching TV, sleeping late or playing video games all day long. However, summer is the best time to have fun and prepare yourself for the next school year or the world beyond the classroom. ①_______. • Take a course to learn to cook. Nothing surprises and delights a family more than a teenager who can cook. You can contact community centers in your area to find out about cooking class offerings. ②___ ____ — look through your family cookbooks, choose a dish, gather the ingredients (原料) and follow the directions. • Play a new sport to keep healthy. ③______. Consider tennis, swimming or golf. Playing an individual sport also looks great on a college application. Local sports clubs are the best places to look for beginner classes. • Volunteer to make a difference. Choose volunteer opportunities based on the things that matter most to you. ④______, if you enjoy spending time with senior citizens. Try to keep a journal of your volunteer experiences. You can use your experiences as inspiration for writing tasks in high school. • ⑤________. College life is very exciting, especially if you're a rising junior or senior. Every college has a website, so start by visiting college websites that have majors that interest you. You can also read college review websites to get a sense of things like how much colleges cost and what students think about their schools. A. You can also learn it by yourself B. Then find learning resources online C. Research colleges to decide your major D. You might volunteer at a local nursing home E. Research colleges to find out which one suits you F. To make your summer vacation meaningful, read on G. Learning one over the summer is a great way to stay fit 答案：FAGDE 解析：①根据空前“However, summer is the best time to have fun and prepare yourself for the next school year or the world beyond the classroom. (然而, 夏天是享受乐趣和为下一学年或课堂之外的世界做好准备的最佳时机。)可知接下来要讲该如何让自己享受乐趣和为下一学年或课堂之外的世界做好准备, 介绍方法。F项"To make your summer vacation meaningful read on. (为了让你的暑假有意义, 请继续读下去。)"承接上文, 符合上下文语境。故选F项。 ②空前"You can contact community centers in your area to find out about cooking class offerings. (你可以联系你所在地区的社区中心,了解有关烹饪课程的信息, )", 空处承接上文讲学烹饪, 引出下文"look through your family cookbooks, choose a dish, gather the ingredients(原料)and follow the directions. (浏览你的家庭食谱, 选择一道菜, 收集食材, 并按照说明做。)"讲可以自学烹饪, A项"You can also learn it by yourself. (你也可以自己学习它。) "结构与空前一致, 而且A项中的"it"指代主旨句中的“to cook”, 承上启下, 符合上下文语境。故选A项。 ③根据空前"Play a new sport to keep healthy. (玩一项新的运动来保持健康。)"可知本段主要讲的是开始一种新运动, 空处承接上文, 引出下文"Consider tennis, swimming or golf. (考虑网球、游冰或高尔夫。) ", G项"Learning one over the summer is a great way to stay fit. (在夏天学习一项运动是保持健康的好方法。) "承上启下, 而且G项中的“one”指代空前的“a new sport”, “stay fit”对应空前的"keep healthy", 符合上下文语境。故选G项。 ④根据空前"Volunteer to make a difference. Choose volunteer opportunities based on the things that matter most to you. (自愿去改变世界。根据对你最重要的事情来选择做志愿者的机会。)"可知本段主要讲要找机会作志愿者, 根据空后"if you enjoy spending time with senior citizens. (如果你喜欢和老年人呆在一起。) "可知空处应该要讲的是去养老院做志愿者, D项"You might volunteer at a local nursing home. (你可以在当地的养老院做志愿者。)"符合上下文语境。故选D项。 ⑤空处位于段首, 是本段的主旨句。根据空后"College life is very exciting, especially if you're a rising junior or senior. Every college has a website, so start by visiting college websites that have majors that interest you. (大学生活是非常令人兴奋的, 特别是如果你是一个高二或高三的学生, 每个大学都有一个网站, 所以从访问那些有你感兴趣的专业的大学网站开始。) "可知本段主要讲的是通过浏览大学的网站来选择你理想的大学, E项"Research colleges to find out which one suits you. (研究大学, 找出哪一个适合你。) "概括全段, 符合上下文语境。故选E项。 三、完形填空 My father grew up in Chicago and loved the local team Cubs (小熊队) his whole life. I loved my dad, so the Cubs 1 me too. When I went back home after school or work, I always watched the Cubs with him. Two decades after my father's 2 , every time I watch the Cubs on television, I think of him and 3 with him in my head about their game. Perhaps baseball is too 4 a thing for father and son to connect over. A ball game might seem, frankly, sort of 5 compared with family and career concerns. But that is 6 what makes it ideal for forming relationships. We had nothing to 7 as we watched them play, except for the 8 of enjoying the games together as father and son, which was much greater than it would have been, if either of us had 9 without the other. The Cubs were the "place" where we met to enjoy being 10 . Lots of sports fans have similar 11 . Sportswriters find that 42 per cent of sports fans were "very 12 "with their family life, compared with less than a quarter of nonfans. If your 13 with family are a little cold, you might be 14 too much usefulness in your activities. Maybe the solution is to develop a taste for baseball, or maybe instead for opera or 15 . 17．A. attracted B. supported C. impressed D. comforted 18．A. illness B. death C. return D. arrival 19．A. joke B. agree C. discuss D. argue 20．A. small B. popular C. tiring D. risky 21．A. funny B. healthy C. dangerous D. useless 22．A. finally B. exactly C. obviously D. normally 23．A. gain B. keep C. expect D. offer 24．A. importance B. satisfaction C. pride D. power 25．A. started B. played C. watched D. enjoyed 26．A. touched B. praised C. entertained D. connected 27．A. attitudes B. interests C. explanations D. experiences 28．A. patient B. familiar C. pleased D. certain 29．A.relationships B. conversations C. days D. moments 30．A. leading to B. suffering from C. getting over D. asking about 31．A. money B. math C. science D.chess 17．答案： A 解析：根据逻辑词so可知上下文是因果关系,上文说作者的爸爸喜欢当地的小熊队,作者爱他的爸爸,结合空后的too可知,小熊队也吸引了作者。故选A项。 18．答案：B 解析：句中提到I think of him 和 in my head,由此判断,作者的父亲应该是去世了(death)。故选B项。 19．答案：C 解析：根据下文的about their game及常识可知,父子俩一起看球赛,边看边讨论。所以此处指作者在脑海中和父亲“讨论”比赛。故选C项。 20．答案： A 解析：根据下文的A ball game might seem, frankly, sort of______ compared with family and career concerns.并结合常识可知,与家庭和职业焦虑相比,棒球是一件微不足道的(small)事情。故选A项。 21．答案：D 解析：设空处后的 compared with family and career concerns 表示与家庭和职业相比,棒球显得“没用”。故选D项。 22．答案：B 解析：根据下文的 We had nothing to______ as we watched them play, except for the______ of enjoying the games together as father and son, which was much greater than it would have been, if either of us had______ without the other.可知,尽管一起看球赛微不足道,但是就是通过这样的契机,父子建立良好的亲子关系。exactly 符合语境。故选B项。 23．答案： A 解析：对于作者来说,和父亲一起看球赛的唯一收获就是和父亲一起享受比赛。gain符合语境。故选A项。 24．答案：B 解析：根据句中的of enjoying the games together as father and son可知,和父亲一起看球赛很是享受,有种满足感。satisfaction符合语境。故选B项。 25．答案：C 解析：根据第一段中的When I went back home after school or work, I always watched the Cubs with him.可知,父子俩一起看小熊队的比赛。故选C项。 26．答案：D 解析：根据上文 But that is______ what makes it ideal for forming relationships.可知,父子俩正是通过一起看棒球比赛建立良好关系的。connected 符合语境。故选D项。 27．答案：D 解析：根据下文的Sportswriters find that 42 per cent of sports fans were "very______" with their family life可知,许多体育迷拥有和作者相似的经历。故选D项。 28．答案：C 解析：根据上文的 We had nothing to______ as we watched them play, except for the______ of enjoying the games together as father and son可知,体育迷和家人一起看比赛会产生很强的满足感,很开心。pleased 符合语境。故选C项。 29．答案： A 解析：根据上文的Perhaps baseball is too______ a thing for father and son to connect over. 以及 what makes it ideal for forming relationships可知,此处指与家人的关系。故选A项。 30．答案：B 解析：根据上文的a little cold 和空后的too much usefulness in your activities可知,与家人关系疏远时,你可能非常苦于寻找有用的促进亲子间关系的活动。suffering from 表示“遭受(困难)”,符合语境。故选B项。 31．答案：D 解析：根据上文的 develop a taste for baseball, or maybe instead for opera可知,设空处指能促进家庭关系和亲子关系的活动。chess 符合语境。故选D项。 四、短文填空 The Water-Splashing Festival (泼水节) is a traditional festival for the Dai people in Yunnan Province. Held during the sixth month of the Dai calendar, it usually ① _______ (last) three or four days. During the festival, the door of every house ② ______ (decorate) with multicoloured pieces of paper. All the villagers are dressed in their holiday clothing. Sheep and cows are killed for feasting. The occasion is marked by a variety of entertainment, including singing and dancing, fireworks displays, boat racing, exhibiting Kongming lanterns, ③ ______ (parade) and fairs. Water splashing is ④ _______ (centre) to all events because water, the symbol of goodness ⑤ ______ purity, is the most precious thing to the Dai people. During the festival, men and women gather in public squares, armed with buckets of water or ⑥ _______ (carry) water guns to make each other wet for good luck and a happy new year. At night, music ⑦ ______ (accompany) by drumbeats echoes throughout the villages, and people sing and dance to enjoy ⑧ ______ (they). The festival exhibits the Dai's respect for water and the culture of music and dance, food, and costumes. It is also a cultural bridge ⑨ ______ Yunnan Province and Southeast Asian countries ⑩ ______ share the same festive culture of water-splashing. 答案：lasts; is decorated; parades; central; and; carrying; accompanied; themselves; between; which/that 解析：①句意为:泼水节在傣历六月举行,通常持续三到四天。此处描述客观事实,所以应用一般现在时;主语it为单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填lasts。 ②句意为:节日期间,家家户户的门都会用五颜六色的纸片装饰。此处描述客观事实,所以应用一般现在时;动词decorate意为“装饰”,和主语之间为被动关系,be decorated with...意为“用……装饰”;主语为单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填is decorated ③句意为:节日期间的娱乐活动丰富多彩,包括唱歌、跳舞、烟花表演、赛艇、孔明灯展览、游行和集市。设空处作介词including的宾语,根据列举的内容和并列关系可知,此处 parade表示“游行”,为可数名词,应用复数形式。故填parades ④考查形容词。句意：泼水是所有活动的核心，因为水是善良和纯洁的象征，是傣族人民最珍贵的东西。be central to为固定搭配，意为"是……的核心"，此处应用形容词作表语。故填 central。 ⑤考查连词。句意同上。句中goodness 和 purity 为并列关系，作of的宾语，此处应用并列连词。故填and。 ⑥考查非谓语动词。句意：节日期间，男女老少手持水桶或水枪聚集在广场上，互相泼水，以求好运和新年快乐。本句已有动词gather，此处应用非谓语动词；动词carry与其逻辑主语men and women是主谓关系，应用现在分词。故填 carrying。 ⑦考查非谓语动词。句意：到了晚上，伴随着鼓点的音乐回荡在整个村寨，人们载歌载舞，尽情欢乐。句中已有动词echoes，此处应用非谓语动词；动词accompany与其逻辑主语music是动宾关系，应用过去分词。故填accompanied。 ⑧考查代词。句意同上。enjoy oneself为固定搭配，意为"玩得开心"，此处应用反身代词作宾语。故填themselves。 ⑨句意为:它也是云南省与东南亚国家之间的文化桥梁,这些国家都有同样的泼水节日文化。根据a cultural bridge可知,此处是指云南省与东南亚国家之间的文化桥梁,所以应用介词between,表示“在……之间”。故填between ⑩句意见上一题解析。设空处引导限制性定语从句,先行词为Southeast Asian countries,指物,从句中缺少主语,所以应用关系代词which或that引导该从句。故填which/that。 五、书面表达 假定你是校英语报记者,下周你校将举办迎新年校园艺术节,请你写一篇宣传稿。内容包括: 1.活动目的; 2.活动内容; 3.呼吁参加。 注意: 1.写作词数应为80左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A New Year Campus Art Festival _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案： A New Year Campus Art Festival     Aimed to rise students’ awareness of promoting traditional Chinese culture, a New Year Campus Art Festival is to be held next week.     During the festival, our headmaster is planning to deliver a presentation about the history of the New Year Festival, which will enrich our knowledge of Chinese traditions. After that, students are expected to appreciate in an exhibition showing people’s love to the New Year Festival. What may attract us most is that there will be a great show given by our students at the end of the festival.     I’m firmly convinced that you’ll benefit a lot from the festival and enjoy yourself. Just participate in it! 解析：高分句型一During the festival, our headmaster is planning to deliver a presentation about the history of the New Year Festival, which will enrich our knowledge of Chinese traditions. 翻译:在节日期间,我们的校长计划做一场关于新年历史的演讲,这将丰富我们对中国传统的了解。 分析:句子里,关系词which引导非限制性定语从句will enrich our knowledge of Chinese traditions. 高分句型二What may attract us most is that there will be a great show given by our students at the end of the festival. 翻译:最吸引我们的是,节日结束时,我们的学生将有一场精彩的演出。 分析:句子里,What引导主语从句may attract us most; that引导表语从句there will be a great show given by our students at the end of the festival. 六、读后续写 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A Father's Day Surprise "Mano, do you know when Father's Day is celebrated?" Ali asked his sister. "Yes, it is going to be celebrated on June 18 this year. Yesterday my friend and I talked about it," Mano replied. "Do you have any idea how we should celebrate this day and make it memorable for Dad?" Ali asked. "Hmm. I have thinked about it too and have some ideas," Mano answered excitedly. "What were you kids talking about?" their mum asked, entering their room. "Mum, we were wondering about how to celebrate Father's Day," Mano said. "Oh, I am surprised you kids remember it! Well, I am thinking of cooking some favorite dishes for your father. You both should think of ways to decorate the house beautifully," Mum said. "That will be great!" said Mano and Ali together. Both of them got up smilingly, thinking of hundreds of ways to celebrate Father's Day. Mum went to the kitchen, and Mano and Ali started doing their homework. But soon Ali noticed Mano was deep in thought so he asked what the matter was. "Ali, I have been thinking that our parents do everything for us and in return they want nothing. Isn't it bad that we never think about them and are always concerned about our needs?" Mano replied. "Sometimes we are so busy with our lives that we don't pay proper attention to our parents. We should listen to whatever they say properly and answer them. We must also study hard to get good grades," Ali nodded. The next day, all three of them, Mano, Ali and their mum, got busy preparing for their surprise celebration for Father's Day. Mano drew a family picture with her crayons(彩色蜡笔), and Ali bought balloons and candles and began writing a poem which he planned to sing that day. In short, a lot of things were being planned and prepared. 注意:续写词数应为150左右。 Paragraph 1: Finally, when Father's Day came, both Ali and Mano came home from school and started decorating the house. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Ali and Mano cried out together, "Happy Father's Day!" ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案： Paragraph 1: Finally, when Father's Day came, both Ali and Mano came home from school and started decorating the house. Ali quickly cleaned the living room and continued with the decoration, putting up the colourful balloons and presenting the birthday cake. At the same time, Mano took out the family picture. They were about to practice singing the poem when the delicious smell came from the kitchen. Surely it was Mum that prepared the big meal. French toast and chicken soup, both of which were Dad's favourite dishes, were ready. Eventually, everything was settled. Ali and Mano stood beside the door, waiting for their father eagerly. Then Dad came in. Paragraph 2: Ali and Mano cried out together, "Happy Father's Day!" Hearing the words, so glad was Dad that his face lit up. "We have a surprise for you!" added Ali, pointing at the decorations. When he saw the dinner, his eyes widened and twinkled with excitement. He couldn't help tasting a bit of chicken soup, saying that it was the best dish he had ever had. Mum grinned heartily and exchanged a gentle glance with Ali and Mano. What a beautiful and sweet surprise! The room was filled with happiness. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$