内容正文:
Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations
人教版2019必修第三册
Words and Expressions
Learning objectives:
At the end of this lesson, students are able to:
1. To learn some new words and expressions for festivals
and celebrations in context.
2. To master Key Vocabulary Variation and Word Formation.
目
录
重点词汇变形
短语精炼
核心词汇
Exercises
1. _________ n.起源;起因;出身→ _________ adj.原来的,起初的,最早的
2. _________ n.高兴;令人高兴的人(或事) → _________ adj.高兴的;愉快的→ _________ adv.高兴地→_________ n.高兴
3. _________ n.农业;农学,农艺→ ____________ adj.农学的;农艺的
4. _________adj.感激的;表示感谢的临→ _________ adv.感激地→ _______n.感激之情
5. _________v.装饰;装潢→ _________ n.装饰;装潢
6. _________ n.类型;种类→_________adj.有代表性的; 典型的
7. _________ n. 贸易;商业;商务→ ___________ adj.贸易的;商业的;赢利的→ _____________ vt. 商业化;使商业化.→_________________ n.商业化
8. ___________ vt.向(某人)道贺;(因某事)为自己感到自豪→ ___________ n.祝贺;恭喜
9. _________ n(传播信息的)媒介;→ _________pl. 手段:方法
10. _________ n.相信:宗教信仰:信任→ _________ adj.忠实的:忠诚的:忠贞的
origin
original
joy
joyful
joyfulness
agriculture
agricultural
grateful
gratefully
gratitude
decorate
decoration
type
typical
commerce
commercial
commercialize
commercialization
congratulate
congratulation
medium
media
faith
faithful
joyfully
重点词汇变形
1. costume ['kɒstjuːm]: n. (某地或某历史时期的)服装;戏装
拓展:clothes [ kləʊz]: n. 衣服(复数)
clothing [ˈkləʊðɪŋ]: 衣服(总称,不可)
cloth [ klɔːθ]: 布
an item/article of clothing: 一件衣服
eg:People will wear traditional on that day.
costumes
核心词汇
2. dress (sb) up: 穿上盛装;装扮
拓展:dress sb/oneself 给…穿衣 (动作)
be dressed in 穿着 (状态)
wear 穿; 戴 (状态)
put on 穿; 戴 (动作)
take off 脱下 (动作)
eg: 1. They will in traditional costumes these days.
2.When the little child saw the young woman _________________,
he cried immediately.(过去分词短语作定语)
dressed in snow-white furs
dress up
核心词汇
3. march [mɑːtʃ] : v./n. 行进;前进;示威游行
march on 前进
be on the march: 在行进中;在进展中
March: 三月
eg:
1. The people are matching along the streets.
2. The soldiers began their long march to the desert.
核心词汇
4.range [reɪndʒ]: n.一系列;范围; 界限 v. 包括; (在一定范围内)变化
a range of: 一系列的…
range from… to…: 包括从…到…之间
range between…and…: 在…间变化
Exercise :
The national park has a large collection of wildlife, _________(range) from butterflies to elephants.
In addition to these traditional activities, we have_____________ (更广泛的选择) choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives(书面表达)
ranging
a wider range of
核心词汇
5. after all 毕竟;别忘了
first of all 首先;第一
in all 共计,总共
all in all 总而言之
above all 最重要的是;尤其是
at all 完全,丝毫,根本(用于否定句);到底,究竟(用于疑问句)
核心词汇
用all的相关短语填空
1. In my opinion, you must be smart, confident, and ________, honest.
2. No one can easily succeed. ________, Rome is not built in one day.
完成句子
演讲大厅里一共有1 500人,他们正在听报告。
_____________________ in the lecture hall and they are listening to the report.
above all
After all
There are 1500 people in all
核心词汇
6. grateful adj. 感激的;表示感谢的
be grateful to sb. for sth. 因为某事对某人感激
I would be grateful if you could... 如果你能……我将不胜感激
gratitude n. 感激之情;感谢
express one's gratitude to sb. for sth. 向某人表达感激之情
核心词汇
单句语法填空
1. She was grateful ________ everything that the medical and nursing team had done for her.
2. [2023·新课标读后续写] I couldn't hide my ________ (grateful), rushing at him to hug him tightly.
一句多译
如果您能考虑我的申请,我将不胜感激。(应用文之申请信)
1. ___________________ you could take my application into account.
2. ______________ you could take my application into consideration.
for
gratitude
I would be very grateful if
I'd appreciate it if
一定要牢记万能应用文表达“感谢”高分表达句式!
I'd appreciate it if you could...
I'd be grateful if you could...
核心词汇
7. take advantage of 利用;欺骗
have an advantage over 胜过,优于
put sb. at a disadvantage 使某人处于不利地位
单句语法填空
1. I hold the firm belief that I have an advantage ____ other applicants because I can speak English fluently.
2. The fact that I can't speak a foreign languge puts me _____ a disadvantage when I apply for the position.
完成句子
我将充分利用这次机会,向外国交换生传播中国传统文化。
I will _____________________________ to spread traditional Chinese culture to foreign exchange
students.
over
at
take full advantage of this opportunity
不一样的“利用 ”表达 :
make use of 使用;利用
make the most of充分利用
核心词汇
8. belief n. 信仰;信心;信任
hold the firm belief that...坚信……
have belief in 相信……
beyond belief 难以置信;不可信
believe v. 相信;信任
believe in oneself 相信自己
核心词汇
单句语法填空
1. Our English teacher always has ________ (believe) in us,which encourages us to make greater progress.
2. I believe ________ myself and I'm sure I have several advantages to fit the work well.
补全句子
我坚信在我们的共同努力下, 那里的孩子们一定会有一个更光明的未来。
__________________ with our joint efforts,the children there will surely have a brighter future.
belief
in
I hold the firm belief that
I hold the belief that China Dream must come true.
=It is my belief that China Dream must come true.
我相信中国梦一定会实现的。
核心词汇
9. occasion n. 特别的事情(或仪式、庆典);(适当的)机会;时刻;场合
on this/that occasion 此时/彼时
occasional adj. 偶尔的;偶然的
occasionally adv. 偶尔; 间或
核心词汇
单句语法填空
1. It is an occasion ________ family members gather together and have a good rest.
2. This is not an occasion for laughter, ________ you must take things seriously.
3. We should do some exercise __________ (occasion) to build up a stronger body.
when
where
occasionally
occasion作先行词:
如果引导词在定语从句中作状语表示“时刻”,用when;
若表示“场合”,用where
核心词汇
10. significant adj. 有重要意义的;显著的
It is significant that...(=significantly) ……很重要
be very significant=be of great significance 有重大意义
单句语法填空/完成句子
Most _________ (significant), I'd appreciate it if I could learn some basic
composing knowledge through your lecture.
我一直忙于学习,为即将到来的高考做准备,它对我们非常重要。
I have been occupied with my study, preparing for the coming
College Entrance Examination, which _______________________.
significantly
is of great significance/is very significant to us
核心词汇
11. typical adj. 典型的;有代表性的;平常的
be typical of... 具有……的典型特征;是典型的……
It is typical of sb. to do sth. 某人一向做某事
typically adv. 典型地;有代表性地
单句语法填空/完成句子
Hutongs with different shapes, lengths and directions are very typical ___ Beijing.
中国人经常准时或者比约定的时间提早到达。
____________________________ on time or some time earlier than the appointed time.
of
It is typical of Chinese people to arrive
核心词汇
1 (参加)the celebration was an exciting experience for me.
2. (坦诚地说), the dish you cooked tasted terrible.
3.The moment the gun (开火) , the soldier gave himself away.
4.It looks (好像)the plan went on well.
5.The coat suits you well (除了)its color.
6.These traditions (影响着)people.
7.Because of the heavy rain, they didn’t (出发)until 12 o’clock.
8.The children (打扮)and went to attend the ceremony.
9.With the country disappearing, its own unique national culture .(消失)
10. (尽管)these difficulties, I hold a strong belief that practice makes perfect.
taking part in
to be frank
went off
as if
except for
have an influence on
set off
dressed up
faded away
in spite of
短语精炼
20
11.Ma Yun (利用)the Internet and succeeded in the early
21st century.
12.There are many kinds of animals in the national park, _________ _____ wolves ______ (包括从......到......之间的各种动物) elephants.
13. Although the job will take a large amount of time, most students agree that the experience is _____ ___ (值得).
14.Having failed many times, I still (有信心) my future.
15.f you make a careful study of the festivals of different cultures, you may find that they ______ a lot ____ ______(与......有共同点) with one another.
took advantage of
ranging from
worth it
have faith in
have in common
to
短语精炼
21
Festivals are the most (excite) time of the year. During festivals, a joyful atmosphere permeates everywhere. People will wear (color) clothes and march happily on the streets. Children will also play some (amaze) games, such as flying kites or playing water guns. Adults are busy preparing (flavor) festival meals.
exciting
colorful
amazing
flavorful
Exercise
On the day of the festival, family members will gather together and enjoy a (relax) time. Everyone appears particularly
(delight). Sometimes, there will be (music) performances that let people be drown in the happiness.
After the festival ends, people will feel a bit
(disappoint), but also filled with a sense of gratitude. They look forward to the arrival of the next (memory) festival.
relaxing
delighted
musical
disappointed
memorable
Exercise
La Tomatina is a festival that (take)place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are ______(bore) because people are just eating. However, this festival is _________(interest) because people don't actually fancy (eat)the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other!
The number of people ______(take) part in this tomato fight can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very _______(excite) fight that lasts for a whole hour.
boring
interesting
The _______(amaze) thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. This is because the juice from tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!
taking
exciting
amazing
takes
eating
Exercise
Thank You !
人教版2019必修第三册
Words and Expressions
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