Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations Discovering Useful Structure 分层练习 - 【上好课】2024-2025学年高一英语同步精品课堂（人教版2019必修第三册）

Unit 1 Discovering Useful structure分层练习 语言知识 一．填空题（共10小题） 1．Who is the boy　 　 （speak）to your sister？ 2．There is a note pinned to the door 　 　（say） when the shop will open again． 3．The question　 　（discuss） now at the meeting is very important.. 4．The competition attracted over 500 contestants　 　 （represent） 8 different countries． 5．Listen!The song which　 　（sing） is very popular with Chinese students nowadays． 6．Many people were sitting on the beach in the 　 　（wait） room. 7．The 　 　（sleep） baby is my sister's son，who is so lovely that we all love him. 8．I am spending a lot of money and time on this boat，and it is worth 　 　. 9．I sincerely hope that you can join us and I'm sure you'll have a 　 　（joy） day then. 10．What will you do if the people 　 　（sit） at the back of the hall have trouble hearing the speech？ 二．完成句子（共7小题） 11．The children 　 　and went to attend the ceremony. 孩子们盛装打扮去参加仪式了。 12．中国是一个由56个民族组成的多民族的国家。 China is a multinational country， 　 　 56 nationalities. 13．在后来的几年中，他学习更努力了。 In　 　he worked even harder. 14． The problem 　 　 　 　at the meeting now is how to reduce the cost. 现在会上讨论的问题是如何降低成本。 15．In less than 18 months，there were over 200，000 people 　 　. 在不到18个月的时间里就有超过20万人阅读过我的博客。 16．只有一位老人住在山上的那座小房子里。 There is only one old man 　 　 in the mountain. 17．和他争辩这件事是浪费时间的。（动词﹣ing形式作主语） It is a waste of time 　 　 about the matter. 三．句型转换（共5小题） 18．The students who are working in the countryside will be back tomorrow. →The students　 　will be back tomorrow. 19．The baby who is crying makes me annoyed． → 　 　 makes me annoyed． 20．The sun that is rising looks beautiful． → 　 　 looks beautiful． 21．The brave soldier saved a child from a burning house. →The brave soldier saved a child from a house　 　. （用定语从句改写） 22．The health care system is free for anybody living in Britain. →The health care system is free for anybody　 　in Britain.（用定语从句改写） 知识应用 四．完形填空（共1小题） After students have been admitted to a university，there is a lot to plan for.Buying dorm supplies，booking plane tickets and finally（1）　 　 your first﹣year roommates﹣﹣﹣ all of these things and more kept me busy as I prepared for my study in Harvard.I was excited for what college had（2）　 　 for me，but what made me super excited about was（3）　 　. Raised in Florida，I was used to wearing shorts and sandals（凉鞋）（4）　 　all year long，and felt chilly once the weather（5）　 　 anywhere near 16℃.I had never needed a（6）　 　 or winter boots.However，in Cambridge，Massachusetts，where the temperatures can and do fall below friezing，I would need all of the（7）　 　 clothing to make it through the winter.Hence，while I was excited to（8）　 　 different seasons，the idea of the cold made me（9）　 　.Would I play with the glistening snow，or would I instead spend the winter（10）　 　 in the cold？ It turned out that I was（11）　 　.The Harvard administrations work to（12）　 　 students from low﹣income backgrounds to make college accessible.Particularly，money provided by the Harvard Winter Coat Fund（HWCF） made the additional（13）　 　 easier to shoulder.HWCF is（14）　 　 for all students from low﹣income families.I know I will always have the support I need.With it，I was able to cover the cost of my winter coat and boots，which continue to（15）　 　 me to this day. （1） A．contacting B．meeting C．evaluating D．treating （2） A．in return B．in response C．in common D．in store （3） A．seasons B．opportunities C．scenery D．freedom （4） A．intentionally B．basically C．appropriately D．specially （5） A．rose B．stayed C．fell D．reached （6） A．scarf B．blanket C．coat D．sweater （7） A．fancy B．comfortable C．expensive D．warm （8） A．experience B．picture C．distinguish D．admire （9） A．puzzled B．bored C．worried D．disappointed （10） A．jogging B．shaking C．wandering D．screaming （11） A．overjoyed B．overanxious C．overactive D．overconfident （12） A．support B．educate C．seek D．comfort （13） A．risk B．loan C．responsibilities D．expenses （14） A．sufficient B．challenging C．available D．unique （15） A．decorate B．protect C．serve D．change 五．阅读理解（共1小题） When I was six，Dad brought home a dog one day，who was called"Brownie"．My brothers and I all loved Brownie and did different things with her．One of us would walk her，another would feed her，then there were baths，playing catch and many other games．Brownie，in return，loved each and every one of us．One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them．We always felt better when she was around． One day，as I was getting her food，she chewed up one of Dad's shoes，which had to be thrown away in the end．I knew Dad would be mad and I had to let her know what she did was wrong．When I looked at her and said，"Bad girl，"she looked down at the ground and then went and hid．I saw a tear in her eyes． Brownie turned out to be more than just our family pet．She went everywhere with us．Beckon could stop and ask if they could pet her．Of course she'd let anyone pet her．She was just the most lovable dog．There were many times when we'd be out walking and a small child would come over and pull on her hair．She never barked （吠） or tried to get away．Funny thing is she would smile．This frightened people because they thought she was showing her teeth．Far from the truth，she loved everyone． Many years have passed since Brownie died of old age．I still miss the days when she was with us． （1）What would Brownie do when someone was ill in the family？ 　 　 A．Look at them sadly． B．Keep them company． C．Play games with them． D．Touch them gently． （2）We can infer from Paragraph 2 that Brownie 　 　． A．could eat anything when hungry B．felt sorry for her mistake C．loved playing hide﹣and﹣seek D．disliked the author's dad （3）Why does the author say that Brownie was more than just a family pet？ 　 　 A．She was treated as a member of the family． B．She played games with anyone she liked． C．She was loved by everybody she met． D．She went everywhere with the family． （4）Some people got frightened by Brownie when she 　 　． A．smiled B．barked C．rushed to them D．tried to be funny． 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Discovering Useful structure分层练习 语言知识 一．填空题（共10小题） 1．Who is the boy　 　 （speak）to your sister？ 2．There is a note pinned to the door 　 　（say） when the shop will open again． 3．The question　 　（discuss） now at the meeting is very important.. 4．The competition attracted over 500 contestants　 　 （represent） 8 different countries． 5．Listen!The song which　 　（sing） is very popular with Chinese students nowadays． 6．Many people were sitting on the beach in the 　 　（wait） room. 7．The 　 　（sleep） baby is my sister's son，who is so lovely that we all love him. 8．I am spending a lot of money and time on this boat，and it is worth 　 　. 9．I sincerely hope that you can join us and I'm sure you'll have a 　 　（joy） day then. 10．What will you do if the people 　 　（sit） at the back of the hall have trouble hearing the speech？ 【答案】1．Speaking 2．Saying 3．being discussed 4．Representing 5．is being sung 6．Waiting 7．Sleeping 8．It 9．Joyful 10．sitting 二．完成句子（共7小题） 11．The children 　 　and went to attend the ceremony. 孩子们盛装打扮去参加仪式了。 12．中国是一个由56个民族组成的多民族的国家。 China is a multinational country， 　 　 56 nationalities. 13．在后来的几年中，他学习更努力了。 In　 　he worked even harder. 14． The problem 　 　 　 　at the meeting now is how to reduce the cost. 现在会上讨论的问题是如何降低成本。 15．In less than 18 months，there were over 200，000 people 　 　. 在不到18个月的时间里就有超过20万人阅读过我的博客。 16．只有一位老人住在山上的那座小房子里。 There is only one old man 　 　 in the mountain. 17．和他争辩这件事是浪费时间的。（动词﹣ing形式作主语） It is a waste of time 　 　 about the matter. 【答案】11．dressed up 12．consisting of 13．the following years 14．being discussed 15．reading my blog 16．living in the small house 17．arguing with him 三．句型转换（共5小题） 18．The students who are working in the countryside will be back tomorrow. →The students　 　will be back tomorrow. 19．The baby who is crying makes me annoyed． → 　 　 makes me annoyed． 20．The sun that is rising looks beautiful． → 　 　 looks beautiful． 21．The brave soldier saved a child from a burning house. →The brave soldier saved a child from a house　 　. （用定语从句改写） 22．The health care system is free for anybody living in Britain. →The health care system is free for anybody　 　in Britain.（用定语从句改写） 【答案】18．The students who are working in the countryside will be back tomorrow. →The students　working in the countryside　will be back tomorrow. 19．The baby who is crying makes me annoyed． → 　The crying baby　 makes me annoyed． 20．The sun that is rising looks beautiful． → 　The rising sun　 looks beautiful． 21．The brave soldier saved a child from a burning house. →The brave soldier saved a child from a house　which/that was burning　. （用定语从句改写） 22．The health care system is free for anybody living in Britain. →The health care system is free for anybody　who lives　in Britain.（用定语从句改写） 知识应用 四．完形填空（共1小题） After students have been admitted to a university，there is a lot to plan for.Buying dorm supplies，booking plane tickets and finally（1）　 　 your first﹣year roommates﹣﹣﹣ all of these things and more kept me busy as I prepared for my study in Harvard.I was excited for what college had（2）　 　 for me，but what made me super excited about was（3）　 　. Raised in Florida，I was used to wearing shorts and sandals（凉鞋）（4）　 　all year long，and felt chilly once the weather（5）　 　 anywhere near 16℃.I had never needed a（6）　 　 or winter boots.However，in Cambridge，Massachusetts，where the temperatures can and do fall below friezing，I would need all of the（7）　 　 clothing to make it through the winter.Hence，while I was excited to（8）　 　 different seasons，the idea of the cold made me（9）　 　.Would I play with the glistening snow，or would I instead spend the winter（10）　 　 in the cold？ It turned out that I was（11）　 　.The Harvard administrations work to（12）　 　 students from low﹣income backgrounds to make college accessible.Particularly，money provided by the Harvard Winter Coat Fund（HWCF） made the additional（13）　 　 easier to shoulder.HWCF is（14）　 　 for all students from low﹣income families.I know I will always have the support I need.With it，I was able to cover the cost of my winter coat and boots，which continue to（15）　 　 me to this day. （1） A．contacting B．meeting C．evaluating D．treating （2） A．in return B．in response C．in common D．in store （3） A．seasons B．opportunities C．scenery D．freedom （4） A．intentionally B．basically C．appropriately D．specially （5） A．rose B．stayed C．fell D．reached （6） A．scarf B．blanket C．coat D．sweater （7） A．fancy B．comfortable C．expensive D．warm （8） A．experience B．picture C．distinguish D．admire （9） A．puzzled B．bored C．worried D．disappointed （10） A．jogging B．shaking C．wandering D．screaming （11） A．overjoyed B．overanxious C．overactive D．overconfident （12） A．support B．educate C．seek D．comfort （13） A．risk B．loan C．responsibilities D．expenses （14） A．sufficient B．challenging C．available D．unique （15） A．decorate B．protect C．serve D．change 【答案】【分析】本文主要讲述了面对新学习、新学校、新的生活环境，特别是巨大的温度变化，作者在学校组织的帮助下得以购买所需服装过冬的故事。 【解答】（1）B．考查动词及语境理解。A.contacting联系；B.meeting遇到；C.evaluating评估；D.treating治疗。句意：买宿舍用品，订飞机票，最后去见你大一的室友，所有这些事情，甚至还有更多的事情，使我在为去哈佛学习做准备的时候忙得不可开交。根据空后的"your first﹣year roommates"可知，是到学校并与舍友见面。故选B。 （2）D．考查介词短语及语境理解。A.in return作为报答；B.in response作为回答；C.in common共同的；D.in store储藏着，准备着，将要发生。句意：我为大学的未来感到兴奋，但最让我兴奋的是季节。根据上文"what college had"可知此处指大学将要发生的事情，应用in store。故选D。 （3）A．考查名词及语境理解。A.seasons季节；B.opportunities机会；C.scenery景色；D.freedom自由。句意：我为大学的未来感到兴奋，但最让我兴奋的是季节。呼应后文"different seasons"让作者兴奋的是季节。故选A。 （4）B．考查副词及语境理解。A.intentionally故意地；B.basically基本地；C.appropriately适当地；D.specially特别。句意：我在佛罗里达长大，基本上一整年都习惯了穿短裤和凉鞋，一旦气温接近16摄氏度，我就会感到寒冷。根据上文"Raised in Florida，I was used to wearing shorts and sandals"可知，此处表示作者原先一年四季基本穿的都是短袖短裤和拖鞋。故选B。 （5）C．考查动词及语境理解。A.rose上升；B.stayed停留；C.fell落下，下降；D.reached到达。句意：我在佛罗里达长大，基本上一整年都习惯了穿短裤和凉鞋，一旦气温接近16摄氏度，我就会感到寒冷。根据上文中的"once"这一条件词和它带来的结果"felt chilly"我们可知，后面跟的动词会引发作者"感觉冷"这一行为。所以推导出此处应该表示气温下降、下跌至16℃的情况。故选C。 （6）C．考查名词及语境理解。A.scarf围巾；B.blanket毯子；C.coat外套；D.sweater毛衣。句意：我从来都不需要外套或冬靴。根据后文"cover the cost of my winter coat"出现了原词重现。故选C。 （7）D．考查形容词及语境理解。A.fancy奢华的；B.comfortable舒服的；C.expensive昂贵的；D.warm温暖的。句意：然而，在马萨诸塞州的剑桥，那里的温度可以降到零度以下，我需要所有暖和的衣服来度过冬天。根据后文"clothing to make it through the winter"可知，作者在思考是否要准备一些厚衣物来帮助他度过这个冬天。所以此处应选择对应的"warm"，符合题意。故选D。 （8）A．考查动词及语境理解。A.experience经历，体验；B.picture描绘；C.distinguish区别；D.admire钦佩。句意：因此，虽然我很兴奋能体验不同的季节，但寒冷的想法让我担心。根据后文"different seasons"指体验不同的季节。故选A。 （9）C．考查形容词及语境理解。A.puzzled困惑的；B.bored无聊的；C.worried担心的；D.disappointed失望的。句意：因此，虽然我很兴奋能体验不同的季节，但寒冷的想法让我担心。根据后文"Would I play with the glistening snow，or would I instead spend the winter"作者内心的揣测可知，作者对于能否承担起购买新衣物的能力很担心、焦虑。故选C。 （10）B．考查动词及语境理解。A.jogging慢跑；B.shaking颤抖；C.wandering闲逛；D.screaming尖叫。句意：我是要玩闪闪发光的雪，还是要在寒冷中颤抖度过冬天？根据上文"the idea of the cold made me "可知，作者担心自己可能因为没有合适的衣服而在冬天被冻得瑟瑟发抖，浑身打颤。故选B。 （11）B．考查形容词及语境理解。A.overjoyed狂喜的；B.overanxious过于焦虑的；C.overactive过度活跃的；D.overconfident自负的。句意：结果证明我是过度焦虑了。根据后文"The Harvard administrations work to students from low﹣income backgrounds to make college accessible."可知，其实有专门的机构可以提供支持和帮助，所以作者随后发现是自己过于焦虑了。故选B。 （12）A．考查动词及语境理解。A.support支持；B.educate教育；C.seek寻找；D.comfort安慰。句意：哈佛大学的行政部门致力于支持来自低收入家庭的学生，让他们更容易进入大学。根据后文"students from low﹣income backgrounds to make college accessible"可知，哈佛有专门的机构来资助这些家境较为贫寒的学生。所以可以推断出选择表"支持，扶持"之意的support。故选A。 （13）D．考查名词及语境理解。A.risk风险；B.loan贷款；C.responsibilities责任；D.expenses花费。句意：特别是，由哈佛冬衣基金提供的资金使额外的费用更容易承担。根据空前的"money provided by the Harvard Winter Coat Fund（HWCF） made the additional"可知，购买冬衣冬裤这些支出本在作者的计划之外，所以对于作者而言是一笔额外的消费、支出。故选D。 （14）C．考查形容词及语境理解。A.sufficient充足的；B.challenging挑战性的；C.available可用的；D.unique独特的。句意：HWCF面向所有低收入家庭的学生。根据下文"I know I will always have the support I need"并结合本句中强调范围的"all"一词我们可知，这个基金会提供的援助覆盖面很广。be available for sb表示"有效；可供……利用"之意符合语境。故选C。 （15）C．考查动词及语境理解。A.decorate装饰；B.protect保护；C.serve服务；D.change改变。句意：有了它，我就可以支付我的冬季外套和靴子的费用，这些东西直到今天还在为我服务。根据空前的"which continue to "可知，基金会的服务和帮助使作者成功抵御了寒冷，撑过了他所不熟悉的冬天，并且这些东西在以后也在为作者服务。serve sb.表示"给某人提供服务"。故选C。 五．阅读理解（共1小题） When I was six，Dad brought home a dog one day，who was called"Brownie"．My brothers and I all loved Brownie and did different things with her．One of us would walk her，another would feed her，then there were baths，playing catch and many other games．Brownie，in return，loved each and every one of us．One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them．We always felt better when she was around． One day，as I was getting her food，she chewed up one of Dad's shoes，which had to be thrown away in the end．I knew Dad would be mad and I had to let her know what she did was wrong．When I looked at her and said，"Bad girl，"she looked down at the ground and then went and hid．I saw a tear in her eyes． Brownie turned out to be more than just our family pet．She went everywhere with us．Beckon could stop and ask if they could pet her．Of course she'd let anyone pet her．She was just the most lovable dog．There were many times when we'd be out walking and a small child would come over and pull on her hair．She never barked （吠） or tried to get away．Funny thing is she would smile．This frightened people because they thought she was showing her teeth．Far from the truth，she loved everyone． Many years have passed since Brownie died of old age．I still miss the days when she was with us． （1）What would Brownie do when someone was ill in the family？ 　 　 A．Look at them sadly． B．Keep them company． C．Play games with them． D．Touch them gently． （2）We can infer from Paragraph 2 that Brownie 　 　． A．could eat anything when hungry B．felt sorry for her mistake C．loved playing hide﹣and﹣seek D．disliked the author's dad （3）Why does the author say that Brownie was more than just a family pet？ 　 　 A．She was treated as a member of the family． B．She played games with anyone she liked． C．She was loved by everybody she met． D．She went everywhere with the family． （4）Some people got frightened by Brownie when she 　 　． A．smiled B．barked C．rushed to them D．tried to be funny． 【答案】 【分析】作者以记叙文的形式叙述了自己与名字叫做Brownie的相处，作者与她的兄弟姐妹与这条狗玩耍，做各种游戏．有一次这条狗咬坏了作者父亲的一只鞋，作者教训了它，它眼睛中含泪多了起来．作者并不会将这只狗当做宠物，而是当做自己家庭的一部分，经常带它出去，它对人很友善，很多人都喜欢和它玩．后来这条狗由于年龄太大离开了作者，作者到现在仍然回忆与狗之间的乐事． 【解答】B B C A （1）B．细节分析题．根据第一段"she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them"可知，当有人生病时，布朗尼会陪在身边．keep them company表示陪伴他们．故选B． （2）B．细节分析题．根据she looked down at the ground and then went and hid．I saw a tear in her eyes可知，布朗尼为做错的事感到悲伤．故选B． （3）C．判断推理题．通过阅读全文，以及There were many times when…．可知，不管布朗尼走到哪里，它为人们所喜爱．故选C． （4）A．判断推理题．根据文中"Funny thing is she would smile．This frightened people because they thought she was showing her teeth．"可知，有趣的是露出牙齿吓到了大家，其实它是在"笑"．故选A． 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$