Unit 3 - 4 语法综合练习 形容词、副词的原级、比较级和最高级 2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册

Unit 3 - 4 语法回顾&练习 形容词、副词的原级、比较级和最高级(满分:100分) 姓名:_ 【知识点回顾】 一、比较级和最高级的构成规则: 二、特殊句型; 1. 同级比较句型: 1) 肯定句中,用“_”,表示前后的情况一样; 2) 否定句中,用“_”,表示前者不如后者。 2. 比较级句型: 1) _,表示“越来越……”,如果为多音节形容词(以及部分双音节形容词),要用“_ (单词层面); 2) _,表示“越……越……”(句子层面); 3) _,表示“两者中较……的那个”; 4) 基数词 + times + 比较级 + than,表示“_”; 5) 数词 + 名词 + 比较级 + than,表示“_”; 6) 比较级 + than + _ + 名词单数 = 比较级 + than + _ + 名词复数,表示“比其它……都……”。(注意:该结构是同范围,如范围不同,该结构变为:比较级 + than + any + 名词单数), 3. 最高级句型: 1) _ + the + 最高级 + 名词复数, 表示“最……的之一”,如: 2) the + _ + 最高级,表示“第……个最……的”,如: 【语法练习】 I. 写出以下形容词的比较级和最高级(0.5 * 30 = 15分) 人教版八年级上 Unit 3 - 4 语法回顾&练习 1. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 2. outgoing _ _ 3. talented _ _ 4. serious _ _ 5. cheap _ _ 6. fresh _ _ 7. creative _ _ 8. poor _ _ 9. close _ _ 10. fine _ _ 11. nice _ _ 12. late _ _ 13. big _ _ 14. thin _ _ 15. fat _ _ 16. pretty _ _ 17. easy _ _ 18. funny _ _ 19. early _ _ 20. good _ _ 21. bad _ _ 22. many/much _ _ 23. little _ _ 24. few _ _ 25. far _ _ 26. old _ _ 27. shy _ _ 28. friendly _ _ 29. hard-working _ _ 30. comfortable _ _ 31. expensive _ _ II. 单项选择(1 * 35 = 35分) 1. Jean works _ in our class but she doesn’t work _ Mary. A. harder; as hard as B. hard; hard C. as hard as; harder than D. hard; as hard as 2. Taking a taxi isn’t _ taking a subway. We can save money by taking more subways. A. as cheap as B. cheaper than C. as expensive as D. less expensive than 3. It’s necessary for all of us to get focused in class and we need to listen as _ as possible. A. careful B. much carefully C. more carefully D. carefully 4. The Yellow River is _ many rivers in China. It is the second longest river in China. A. longer than B. as long as C. shorter than D. as short as 5. Taking a bus is _ than taking a taxi. It helps me save some money. A. more expensive B. much cheaper C. a little cheap D. very expensive 6. Beijing is the capital of China and it is _ bigger than any other city in China. A. some B. very C. much D. more 7. English is one of _ important subjects in our school. We have eight English classes every week. A. most B. the most C. more D. much more 8. Amy makes _ mistakes than Frank because she does her homework _. A. fewer; more carefully B. less; more carelessly C. less; more carefully D. fewer; more carelessly 9. Your story is perfect. I have never heard _ one! A. a good B. a better C. the better D. the best 10. He was thin in his primary school. Now, he is _ thinner, which I think is unhealthy. A. quite B. more C. even D. very 11. He is able to run faster or jump _ than other people. A. high B. higher C. highly D. more highly 12. The Sound of Music, a movie that came out in 1965, is still _ of the most popular movies. A. some B. none C. both D. one 13. I feel _ to have a friend like him. He always helps me out when I am in trouble. A. luckily B. happy C. happily D. unlucky 14. The apples in the refrigerator are much fresher than _ on the table. A. one B. that C. them D. those 15. Let's go by plane. We don’t have much time left and taking a plane is much _ than taking a train. A. faster B. fastest C. slower D. slowest 16. John is much shorter than his sister, but he jumps _ she does. A. as good as B. as best as C.as high as D.as higher as 17. My geography teacher told me that the earth is about _ as the moon. A. as fifty times big B. fifty times as big C. as big fifty times D. fifty as times big 18. Both Jenny and I like playing tennis, but she plays tennis _ I do. A. as good as B. not as good as C. as well as D. not as well as 19. The doctor told Mary to eat _ vegetables and _ meat because she was getting fatter and fatter. A. much; little B. more; less C. many; few D. more; fewer 20. It’s very strange that _ the houses are, the more people want to buy them. A. the most expensive B. more expensive C. the more expensive D. much expensive 21. Linda is not the fastest, but she is _ in my class. A. the most carefully B. careful C. the most careful D. most careful 22. - Let’s buy some cards for our teachers on Teachers’ Day. - Why not make some by hand? It’s much _. A. interesting B. more interesting C. less interesting D. the most interesting 23. - It seems that Alpha never wants to do anything except drawing pictures. - Right. That’s what he likes to do _. A. more B. less C. most D. least 24. - I don’t think she speaks French _ German. - I totally agree with you. A. as good as B. so good as C. better than D. wonderful enough like 25. - I think Peter is _ of the two boys. What’s your idea? - I don’t think so. A. the most foolish B. most foolish C. the more foolish D. more foolish 26. - Mr. Black is sick and he is becoming _. - Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. A. much better B. a little worse C. much badly D. a lot of worse 27. - Which coat is _ on me, the blue one or the black one? - The blue one. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 28. - What does your cousin look like now? - Oh, he is much _ than before. A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. too strong 29. - I think Shanghai food is _ Sichuan food. - I don't agree. I like Sichuan food better. A. better than B. so good as C. more than D. as well as 30. - Mr Smith, would you please speak a little more _? - Sorry! I thought you could follow me. A. quietly B. quickly C. slowly D. politely 31. The number of giant pandas is getting _ because their living areas are becoming farmlands. A. less and less B. larger and larger C. smaller and smaller D. fewer and fewer 32. - Hi, Andrew. How can you improve your English so much? - Oh, nothing difficult. The _ you work at it, the _ progress you will make. A. harder; more B. more hardly; more C. hardier; greater D. harder; great 33. - Did you enjoy yourself at the party? - Yes. I've never been to _ one before. A. a more exciting B. the most excited C. a more excited D. the most exciting 34. - Which would you like to read, Snow White or Cinderella? - I think Cinderella would be _ one. A. good B. better C. the better D. the best 35. - How smart the watch is! It must be expensive. - No, the price is _ than the others’. Everybody can afford it. A. lower B. cheaper C. more expensive D. higher III. 用所给词的正确形式填空(1 * 20 = 20分) 1. Jack and I are twins, but he isn’t as _ (tall) as me. 2. It is a _ rain. It’s raining _ at the moment. (heavy) 3. I’m _ at math, while Linda does _ in English. (good) 4. The Yellow River is the second _ (long) river in China. 5. The red bike is a little _ (expensive) than the blue one. 6. Tony does sports every day, and he is _ (strong) boy in his class. 7. John is _ (young) than Jack, but Jack is _ (tall) than John. 8. Bolt runs _ (fast) than anyone else. He is the _ (fast) runner. 9. The math problem is so _ that I need to work _ to work it out. (hard). 10. Maria is chatting with her classmates _. She looks very _. (happy) 11. I think the test is very _. I can answer all the questions _. (easy) 12. Please keep _. If you are going to do your homework, do it _. (quiet) 13. Who do you think performed _(good) in the Fox show, Liu Xin or Tracy? 14. Frank thinks that the physics test this week was _(difficult) of all the tests. 15. Qomolangma, one of _ (high) mountains in the world, is on the border of China. 16. You’ll be a student in Junior Three soon. You must study much _ (hard) to achieve your dream. 17. Sarah is singing on the stage. She wears a _ dress and her voice sounds _. (beautiful) 18. With the help of her brother, Catherine finally can solve the math problem as _ (careful) as him. 19. Joe is the _ (good) English learner in his class. He speaks English _ (good) than others. 20. With fewer worries on money, Elio can slow down and take a _ (close) look at his inner world. IV. 句型转换(1 * 30 = 30分) 1. Lily is the same age as her classmate Lucy. (同义句) Lily is _ young _ her classmate Lucy. 2. Li Ping is shorter than the other girls in her class. (同义句) Li Ping is _ _ girl in her class. 3. Sam is the tallest student in his class. (同义句) Sam is taller than _ _ student in his class. 4. This book isn’t as interesting as that one. (同义句) This book is _ _ than that one. That book is _ _ than this one. 5. I am ten years old. My brother is fourteen years old. (合并句子) I am _ _ _ my brother. 6. Penny 是两姐妹中更可爱的那个。(翻译句子) Penny is _ _ of the two sisters. 7. 我跑得和他一样快。(翻译句子) I run _ _ _ him. 8. 你比我幸运多了。(翻译句子) You are _ _ than I am. 9. 大熊猫是所有动物中最可爱的。(翻译句子) The panda is _ _ _ all the animals. 10. 北京的冬天比重庆的冬天要冷。(翻译句子) The winter in Chongqing is colder than _ in Beijing. 11. 你读的越仔细,就会学到越多。(翻译句子) _ _ _ you read, _ _ you can learn. 参考答案: 【知识点回顾】 二、特殊句型; 1. 同级比较句型: 1) as + adj./adv. + as 2) not so/as + adj./adv. + as 2. 比较级句型: 1) 比较级 + and + 比较级; more and more + adj. / adv. 2) The + 比较级, the + 比较级 3) the + 比较级 + of the two 4) 倍数 5) 差数 6) any other; the other 3. 最高级句型: 1) one of 2) 序数词 【语法练习】 . 写出以下形容词的比较级和最高级 1. more outgoing; most outgoing 2. more talented; most talented 3. more serious; most serious 4. cheaper; cheapest 5. fresher; freshest 6. more creative; most creative 7. poorer; poorest 8. closer; closest 9. finer; finest 10. nicer; nicest 11. later; latest 12. bigger; biggest 13. thinner; thinnest 14. fatter; fattest 15. prettier; prettiest 16. easier; easiest 17. funnier; funniest 18. earlier; earliest 19. better; best 20. worse; worst 21. more; most 22. less; least 23. fewer; fewest 24. farther/further; farthest/furthest 25. older/elder; oldest/eldest 26. shyer; shyest 27. friendlier/ more friendly; friendliest; most friendly 28. more hard-working; most hard-working 29. more comfortable; most comfortable 30. more expensive; most expensive . 单项选择 1-5 DADAB 6-10 CBABC 11-15 BDBDA 16-20 CBDBC 21-25 CBCCC 26-30 BBBAC 31-35 CCACA . 用所给词的正确形式填空 1. 2. tall 3. heavy; heavily 4. good; well 5. longest 6. more expensive 7. the strongest 8. younger; taller 9. faster; fastest 10. hard; hard 11. happily; happy 12. easy; easily 13. quiet; quietly 14. best 15. the most difficult 16. the highest 17. harder 18. beautiful; beautifully 19. carefully 20. best; better 21. closer . 句型转换 1. as; as 2. the shortest 3. any other 4. more interesting; less interesting 5. four years younger than 6. the cuter 7. as fast as 8. much luckier 9. the cutest of 10. that 11. The more careful; the more $$