必修第3册 Unit 6 Disaster and hope(Word练习)-【创新教程】2025年高考英语艺考生文化课总复习（外研版）

Ⅰ.完形填空 话题：可怕地震，记忆犹新 I found the bed shaking, gently at first.Because I was half asleep and not a native, I just thought it was nothing serious. Sitting up, I turned on the bedside lamp.It was 3：34 a．m.__1__， my 14th­floor Santiago Hotel room came alive, like a very angry animal shaking a smaller one in its teeth.Then the lights __2__.The noise was more __3__ in the dark.A strong feeling of __4__ began to control me.As I pulled myself to standing, I couldn't help __5__ that I might not see my husband and sons again. In a hurry I opened the door of my room and expected to find people.But __6__， there was no one about.My mind was crying crazily, __7__ I didn't even call for help.Luckily, a middle­aged man came up.He just said, “We should go __8__.” I said “Okay” and followed him to the stairs.On a lower floor I joined in a river of people and walked our way outside to the tennis courts, where a crowd of several hundred were __9__.Some were crying, all were weak.Then I noticed that a woman was about to fall down and immediately I went to __10__ her.When I looked around and saw frightened children in parents' arms, my selfish thought was thank God that my __11__ weren't here. Soon hotel staff were setting up chairs and passing around bottled water.They offered us tablecloths to wrap (包裹) around ourselves against the night __12__ and shoes for people whose feet were bare.They seemed very __13__ while in fact they too must be afraid. I felt lucky to be alive, but as a __14__， my relief was mixed with guilt for we soon learned that the earthquake had left many dead and others homeless and tsunamis (海啸) were __15__ the way. 1．A.Carefully　　　　　　　 B．Suddenly C．Secretly D．Recently 2．A.turned on B．ran away C．gave in D．went out 3．A.frightening B．shocking C．disappointing D．tiring 4．A.excitement B．fear C．joy D．anger 5．A.dreaming B．believing C．recalling D．thinking 6．A.surprisingly B．usually C．actually D．exactly 7．A.and B．but C．or D．so 8．A.downstairs B．inside C．upstairs D．around 9．A.lying B．standing C．sitting D．sleeping 10．A.persuade B．comfort C．support D．ignore 11．A.relatives B．brothers C．friends D．kids 12．A.coldness B．warmth C．darkness D．loneliness 13．A.proud B．polite C．upset D．calm 14．A.reporter B．survivor C．visitor D．rescuer 15．A.by B．in C．on D．from [语篇解读]　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者经历的一次可怕的地震。 1．B　[考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，我14楼圣地亚哥酒店的房间活了起来，就像一只非常愤怒的动物在牙齿上摇晃着一只小动物。A.Carefully仔细地；B.Suddenly突然；C.Secretly秘密地；D.Recently最近。根据前文“Sitting up, I turned on the bedside lamp.(我坐起来，打开床头灯。)”可知，此处是指事情突然发生。] 2．D　[考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后灯熄灭了。A.turned on打开；B.ran away逃跑；C.gave in放弃；D.went out熄灭。根据后文“in the dark”可知，此处是指灯熄灭了。] 3．A　[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：黑暗中的噪音更加可怕。A.frightening令人恐惧的；B.shocking令人震惊的；C.disappointing令人失望的；D.tiring令人困倦的。根据后文“might not see my husband and sons again”可知，此处是指黑暗中的噪音令人恐惧。] 4．B　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：一种强烈的恐惧感开始控制我。A.excitement兴奋；B.fear恐惧；C.joy喜悦；D.anger愤怒。根据后文“might not see my husband and sons again”可知，此处是指一种强烈的恐惧感。] 5．D　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我站起来时，我不禁想到我可能再也见不到我的丈夫和儿子了。A.dreaming做梦；B.believing相信；C.recalling回忆；D.thinking思考。根据后半句“that I might not see my husband and sons again”可知，此处是指不禁想到这些让人恐惧的事情。] 6．A　[考查副词词义辨析。句意：但令人惊讶的是，没有人。A.surprisingly出人意料地；B.usually通常；C.actually实际上；D.exactly精确地。根据前文“expected to find people”和后文“there was no one about”可知，此处是指周围一个人也没有让作者很惊讶。] 7．B　[考查连词词义辨析。句意：我的心在疯狂地哭泣，但我甚至没有呼救。A.and和；B.but但；C.or或者；D.so所以。根据上半句“My mind was crying crazily”和后文“didn't even call for help”可知，前后构成转折关系，所以应用转折词but。] 8．A　[考查副词词义辨析。句意：他只是说：“我们该下楼了”。A.downstairs到楼下；B.inside室内；C.upstairs去楼上；D.around周围。根据后文“On a lower floor(在较低的楼层)”可知，此处是指应该下楼。] 9．B　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：在较低的楼层，我加入了一条人河，走到外面的网球场，那里站着几百人。A.lying躺；B.standing站；C.sitting坐；D.sleeping睡觉。根据上半句“walked our way outside to the tennis courts”可知，此处是指到网球场避难，所以是几百人站在那里。] 10．C　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我注意到一个女人快要摔倒了，我立即去扶她。A.persuade说服；B.comfort安慰；C.support支撑；D.ignore忽略。根据上文“Then I noticed that a woman was about to fall down”可知，此处是指过去扶她。] 11．D　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我环顾四周，看到父母怀里受惊的孩子时，我自私的想法是感谢上帝，我的孩子不在这里。A.relatives亲戚；B.brothers兄弟；C.friends朋友；D.kids孩子。根据上句“saw frightened children in parents' arms”可知，此处是指感谢上帝自己的孩子们不在这里。] 12．A　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们为我们提供了桌布，让我们裹住以抵御夜晚的寒冷，并为裸露脚的人提供鞋子。A.coldness寒冷；B.warmth温暖；C.darkness黑暗；D.loneliness孤独。根据上一句“They offered us tablecloths to wrap (包裹) around ourselves”可知，此处是指用桌布裹身抵御寒冷。] 13．D　[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们看起来很平静，但实际上他们也一定很害怕。A.proud骄傲的；B.polite礼貌的；C.upset心烦意乱的；D.calm冷静的。根据“while”可知，前后构成对比关系，所以此处是指他们看起来很平静。] 14．B　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很幸运能活着，但作为一名幸存者，我的宽慰夹杂着内疚，因为我们很快得知地震造成许多人死亡，其他人无家可归，海啸即将来临。A.reporter记者；B.survivor幸存者；C.visitor访客；D.rescuer救援人员。根据上半句“I felt lucky to be alive”可知，此处是指作为幸存者。] 15．C　[考查介词词义辨析。句意：我很幸运能活着，但作为一名幸存者，我的宽慰夹杂着内疚，因为我们很快得知地震造成许多人死亡，其他人无家可归，海啸即将来临。A.by the way顺便说说；B.in the way妨碍；C.on the way即将到来；D.from the way以某种方式。根据上一句“the earthquake had left many dead and others homeless”可知，此处是指海啸即将到来。] Ⅱ.应用文写作(介绍信) 假设你是李华，得知你的好友Grace的家乡发生了地震，于是你向她询问有关情况。Grace来信告诉你，这场地震造成了很大的损失，但在强震面前，人们团结一心，积极救援，最大限度地降低了损失。请根据以下要点，写一封信介绍有关情况： (1)地震过后，所到之处一片废墟； (2)面对灾难，我们并未失去信心，人们展开了积极救援； (3)我们都对救援人员表示感谢。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2．开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数； 3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Li Hua， ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Yours faithfully， Grace [参考范文] Dear_Li_Hua， I'm sad to tell you something about the earthquake in my hometown that happened days ago. It caused much damage and many deaths. Wherever we went, we found everything lay in ruins. It seemed as if the world were at an end. However, not all were destroyed and to our relief，a great number of people didn't lose heart. They came to the rescue right away, saved some people who were trapped under the ruins, and buried the dead. They were so kind and helpful that they were too willing to help those in trouble in the face of disasters, so we can't praise them too highly. Best wishes. Yours_faithfully， Grace Ⅲ.读后续写 话题：深山遇狼，脱离险境 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was 15, I followed Roy to the deep mountain in search of astragalus root(黄芪), which is a rare and valuable plant. We searched the plant for a whole day, but without luck, we found nothing. As it got dark, I asked Roy to go back, but he refused and said, “I would rather sleep on the mountain tonight and continue to search tomorrow! ” I desired to go home but I lacked the courage to go back alone, so I chose to stay and help Roy put up a simple tent under a tree. It was freezing cold on the mountain and there were scores of mosquitoes, which made it impossible for us to have a good sleep. What's worse, we heard a wolf howling nearby! I was so scared. “I heard that wolves bully(欺负)the weak and fear the strong, ” Roy told me. “Let's strike the shovel(铲子)and shout to scare it away! ” He found a stone and started to strike the shovel. And then he shouted as he struck the shovel. Inspired, I followed him to shout loudly. Half an hour later, I felt cold all over the body. And the cold air on the mountain made that worse. My stomach began to ache. I lay in the tent, shivering, sweating and then falling unconscious. Roy was shocked with panic. He called my name screamingly, but I just made no response. He tried to put me on his back to carry me home but without success. At last, he went out and found some tree branches and blocked up the entrance to our tent with them. Then, he ran to the direction of our village as fast as he could. Not knowing how much time went by, I heard some sounds approaching near. I thought it was Roy but I didn't hear him saying anything. In a shock, I sat up with a rush. At that moment, my eyes had adjusted to the darkness. Through a hole of our tent, I saw two animals like dogs removing the tree branches with their mouths and claws. They were wolves! 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Their sudden appearance shocked me and a cold sweat broke out all over my body. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Strangely, I saw the two wolves turn around and run away in a flash. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] Their sudden appearance shocked me and a cold sweat broke out all over my body. But I managed to gather myself together. I struck the shovel left beside me with a stone and screamed as loudly as I could. The two wolves were frightened at first and stepped back. But after a short time of hesitation, they continued to remove the branches. And no matter how hard I struck the shovel, they just ignored. I was in despair. But I still held the stone and shovel firmly, thinking I wouldn't give it up without a fight. Strangely, I saw the two wolves turn around and run away in a flash. “Are they afraid of my shovel? ” I wondered. But I realized I was wrong when I saw many flashlights approaching my tent quickly. It turned out that Roy had run away to seek help. With a dozen of villagers, Roy was coming to my rescue! They were calling my name and I responded as they removed the branches. As Roy got into the tent and hugged me, I couldn't help crying, both in fright and relief. [日积月累] 　读后续写 Not knowing how much time went by, I heard some sounds approaching near. 句中Not knowing how much time went by作时间状语。句意：不知道过了多久，我听到一些声音正在靠近。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$