必修第2册 Unit 3 On the move(Word练习)-【创新教程】2025年高考英语艺考生文化课总复习（外研版）

Ⅰ.话题理解 话题：攀岩运动，感悟人生 Climbing, I once thought, was a very manly activity, but as I found my way into this activity, I came to see that something quite different happens on the rock. Like wild swimming, rock climbing involves you into the landscape. On the rock, I am fully focused. Eyes pay close attention, ears are alert, and hands move across the surface. Unlike walking, where I could happily wander about absent­mindedly, in climbing, attentive observation is essential. As an arts student studying English literature, I discovered a new type of reading from outdoor climbing. Going out on to the crags (悬崖), I saw how you could learn to read the rocks and develop a vocabulary of physical movements. Good climbers knew how to adjust their bodies on to the stone. Watching them, I wanted to possess that skillful “language”． My progress happened when I worked for the Caingorms National Park Authority. Guiding my explorations into this strange new landscape was Nan Shepherd, a lady too. Unlike the goal­directed mindset of many mountaineers, she is not concerned with peaks or personal achievement. Shepherd sees the mountain as a total environment and she celebrates the Caingorms as a place alive with plants, rocks, animals and elements. Through her generous spirit and my own curiosity, I saw that rock climbing need not be a process of testing oneself against anything. Rather, the intensity of focus could develop a person into another way of being. Spending so much time in high and stony places has transformed my view on the world and our place in it. I have come into physical contact with processes that go way beyond the everyday. Working with gravity, geology (地质学), rhythms of weather and deep time, I gain an actual relationship with the earth. This bond lies at the heart of my passion for rock climbing. I return to the rocks, because this is where I feel in contact with our land. 1．Why does the author like rock climbing? A．It challenges her to compete with men. B．It allows her a unique attitude toward rock. C．It teaches her how to possess a new language. D．It makes her feel connected with the earth. 2．What does the writer find important in climbing? A．Balance.　　　　 B．Concentration. C．Determination. D．Perseverance. 3．What does the writer learn from Nan Shepherd? A．Climbing goes together with nature. B．Every mountain top is within reach. C．The best climber is the one having fun. D．You can not achieve high unless you change. 4．What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to? A．Time. B．Transformation. C．The world. D．My view. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者喜欢攀岩，以及作者对攀岩的理解和从攀岩中得到的感悟。 1．D　[细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Working with gravity, geology (地质学), rhythms of weather and deep time, I gain an actual relationship with the earth. This bond lies at the heart of my passion for rock climbing. I return to the rocks, because this is where I feel in contact with our land.(与重力、地质、气候节奏及深远的时间长河合作，我与地球建立起一种实际的关系。这种纽带正是我对攀岩热情的核心所在。我回归岩石，因为在这里，我能感受到与我们脚下这片土地的联系。)”可知，攀岩使她感到与大地相连。] 2．B　[细节理解题。根据文章第二段“On the rock, I am fully focused. Eyes pay close attention, ears are alert, and hands move across the surface. Unlike walking, where I could happily wander about absent­mindedly, in climbing, attentive observation is essential.(在岩石之上，我全神贯注。眼睛密切注视，耳朵警觉倾听，双手在表面游走。与行走时可以心不在焉地悠然漫步不同，攀岩时，专注观察至关重要。)”可知，作者发现攀岩时专注很重要。] 3．A　[推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Shepherd sees the mountain as a total environment and she celebrates the Caingorms as a place alive with plants, rocks, animals and elements.(Shepherd将山视为一个完整的环境，并且她赞美凯恩戈姆山是一个充满植物、岩石、动物和自然元素的地方。)”可知，作者从Shepherd身上学到攀登与大自然融为一体。] 4．C　[词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句子“Spending so much time in high and stony places has transformed my view on the world and our place in it.(在高处多石的地方待了这么长时间，改变了我对世界和我们在其中的地位的看法。)”可知，此处指作者通过爬山改变了对世界和自身在世界中的地位的看法，it指代前文的“世界”。] Ⅱ.七选五 话题：运动信息，加入跑步 A running club is a community group made up of members that are interested in running.Some running clubs may focus on different types of running activities and require a certain level of expertise(专长) on the runner's part.__1__ Often，running clubs include training with a coach in the cost.However, if they don't offer to coach members and provide only a group environment, the clubs may provide a discount on personal trainers.Keep in mind that the size of the club affects the discounts and services the club can provide.__2__Their members can choose as needed. Many running clubs are open to members of all ability levels.__3__ Some clubs that allow a wide range of ability levels focus on fitness for children to seniors and both walking and running are accepted. Most running clubs have a website that often includes a mission statement(任务说明) for the club.__4__ For example, one club's mission is to not only celebrate and encourage the sport of running, but it is also to do fund­raising; if you want running only, the website can tell you a lot. __5__Joining a running club that matches your interests can help you get fit and expand your social circle as well.Running clubs allow people living in the same community to share their interests and attend races and events together.Plus, many running club organizers have a lot of experience in running that can benefit other community and club members. A．A running club comes with a ton of benefits. B．However, smaller running clubs often charge monthly. C．There are some tips to help you find the right running club. D．However, some focus on just advanced runners or just beginners. E．Others may include social functions and not just sports activities. F．This can help you decide whether or not a certain group is right for you. G．For example, larger clubs may include training in the cost of their membership. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了跑步俱乐部的一些信息。 1．E　[前文“Some running clubs may focus on different types of running activities and require a certain level of expertise(专长) on the runner's part.(一些跑步俱乐部可能专注于不同类型的跑步活动，并要求跑步者具备一定水平的专业知识。)”讲述了一些跑步俱乐部的业务范围，空处应补充说明另一些跑步俱乐部的业务范围，E项“其他跑步俱乐部可能包括社交功能，而不仅仅是体育活动。”符合题意，选项中的Others may与前文Some running clubs may相对应。] 2．G　[前文“Keep in mind that the size of the club affects the discounts and services the club can provide.(请记住，俱乐部的规模会影响俱乐部所能提供的折扣和服务。)”讲述了俱乐部的规模会影响其提供的折扣和服务，空处应对前文进行进一步解释，G项“例如，较大的俱乐部可能会将培训纳入其会员费用中。”符合题意，选项中的larger clubs对应前文提到的the size of the club。] 3．D　[前文“Many running clubs are open to members of all ability levels.(许多跑步俱乐部向各种能力水平的会员开放。)”讲述了许多跑步俱乐部面向各种水平的会员，空处应讲述其他有特殊针对方向的跑步俱乐部，D项“然而，有些人只关注高级跑步者或初学者。”符合题意。] 4．F　[前文“Most running clubs have a website that often includes a mission statement(任务说明) for the club.(大多数跑步俱乐部都有一个网站，通常会包含俱乐部的任务说明。)”讲述了大多数跑步俱乐部有网站，空处应进一步说明该网站的作用，F项“这可以帮助你决定某个团体是否适合你。”符合题意。] 5．A　[根据后文“Joining a running club that matches your interests can help you get fit and expand your social circle as well.Running clubs allow people living in the same community to share their interests and attend races and events together.Plus, many running club organizers have a lot of experience in running that can benefit other community and club members.(加入一个符合你兴趣的跑步俱乐部可以帮助你健身，也可以扩大你的社交圈。跑步俱乐部允许生活在同一社区的人们分享他们的兴趣，一起参加比赛和活动。此外，许多跑步俱乐部的组织者都有丰富的跑步经验，这可以让其他社区和俱乐部会员受益。)”可知，本段主要讲述了加入跑步俱乐部的好处，A项“跑步俱乐部有很多好处。”与本段内容相符。] Ⅲ.语法填空 话题：经常锻炼，益处多多 You already know the fact that regular exercise is important for controlling weight and 1.________ (avoid)a variety of health conditions. But it can also improve your academic 2.________(perform). And, if you're a distance learning student, you may miss out on some of the opportunities for physical activity afforded to more traditional students who routinely walk around campus. But it's well worth the effort 3.________ (put) the schedule exercise into practice. The study, which 4.________(publish) in the Journal of Medicine & Science, describes physical activity as 5.________ vigorous movement that produces sweat and heavy breathing. Mike McKenzie found that students who studied over three hours per day were 3.5 times 6.________(likely) to be exercisers. Over a decade ago, McKenzie 7.________ (say) researchers discovered a link 8.________ exercise and focus in children. More recently, another study by Johnson reveals that even short “microbursts” of physical activity throughout the day can have positive effects. Jennifer tells that sitting for long periods of time, 9.________ college students tend to do, can have a negative health effect. In addition, the study found that five­minute bouts of walking every hour had a positive impact on mood, tiredness, and hunger at the end of a day. This may be 10.________(particular)beneficial to students who also work a full­time job and study in the evening and nighttime hours. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了经常锻炼不但有利于身体健康，而且能促进学生的学业成绩。 1．avoiding　[考查非谓语动词。句意：你已经知道这样一个事实，即定期锻炼对于控制体重和避免各种健康状况很重要。空处与controlling weight并列，应用动名词形式，作介词for的宾语。] 2．performance　[考查名词。句意：但它还可以提高你的学业成绩。空处用于形容词academic之后，应用名词形式performance，表示“成绩”，为不可数名词，作动词improve的宾语。] 3．to put　[考查非谓语动词。句意：但将日常锻炼付诸实践是很值得的。分析句子结构可知，it为形式主语，空处应用动词不定式形式作真正的主语。] 4．was published　[考查时态语态。句意：这项发表在《医学与科学杂志》上的研究将体育活动描述为一种产生汗液和沉重呼吸的剧烈运动。结合语意可知，“发表”这一动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，且分析句子结构可知，which引导定语从句，指代先行词the study，publish与主语which之间是被动关系，且the study是单数，be动词应用was。] 5．a　[考查冠词。句意：这项发表在《医学与科学杂志》上的研究将体育活动描述为一种产生汗液和沉重呼吸的剧烈运动。结合语意可知，此处表示“一种剧烈运动”，空处应用不定冠词表示泛指，vigorous的发育是辅音音素开头的单词，前边应用不定冠词a。] 6．more likely　[考查形容词。句意：迈克·麦肯齐发现，每天学习超过三小时的学生锻炼身体的可能性是平时的3.5倍。根据空前3.5 times以及语意可知，此处表示学习超过三小时的学生更有可能去锻炼身体，空处应用形容词的比较级形式more likely，表示“更有可能的”。] 7．said　[考查时态。句意：十多年前，麦肯齐说，研究人员发现了儿童锻炼和注意力之间的联系。根据时间状语Over a decade ago可知，句子使用一般过去时，动词应用过去式形式said。] 8．between　[考查介词。句意：十多年前，麦肯齐说，研究人员发现了儿童锻炼和注意力之间的联系。between...and...为固定搭配，表示“在……和……之间”，所以空处应用介词between，符合题意。] 9．which/as　[考查定语从句。句意：詹妮弗告诉，大学生倾向于做的事(正如大学生经常做的那样)，长时间坐着，会对健康产生负面影响。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词sitting for long periods of time，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词which引导从句，也可以用关系代词as表示“正如”。] 10．particularly　[考查副词。句意：这可能对从事全职工作并在晚上和夜间学习的学生特别有益。空处修饰形容词beneficial，应用副词形式作状语，particularly是副词，表示“尤其，特别”，符合题意。] [日积月累]　语法填空 You already know the fact that regular exercise is important for controlling weight and avoiding a variety of health conditions. 句中 that 从句是同位语从句；句意：你已经知道这样一个事实，即定期锻炼对于控制体重和避免各种健康状况很重要。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$