必修第2册 Unit 2 Let's celebrate!(Word练习)-【创新教程】2025年高考英语艺考生文化课总复习（外研版）

Ⅰ.阅读理解 话题：烟花庆祝，影响大雁 When fireworks are lit in celebration of the New Year, wild birds often experience lasting harmful effects.An international team of researchers tracked Arctic migratory(迁移的) geese as they traveled in Denmark, Germany and the Netherlands over eight New Year periods to study the impacts of fireworks.Data from 347 geese showed that birds suddenly leave where they are sleeping on New Year's Eve and fly farther away from where people are. Geese's lives were disturbed by the noise and flashes and these geese ended up resting two hours less and sometimes flying nonstop as far as 310 miles compared to the nights when there were no fireworks. Geese spend their winter in Western Europe to escape extreme Arctic winters in their breeding grounds.Still, winters here are maybe not severely cold, but rather dark.As predators(食肉动物) are around in the dark, geese can only search for food in the light hours.During the night, they usually settle on small lakes to save energy and rest in relative safety.During New Year's Eve, geese are heavily scared, as the fireworks sounds and flashing lights are unexpected to them and they view them as a threat to their life. But their changed behavior didn't end with the fireworks.The geese didn't return to their original sleeping locations and spent more time searching for food to store energy for days after the celebrations ended. The researchers hope that the findings will be used to improve fireworks management.They want to provide decision makers with real numbers to support their discussions.As already stated above, they suggest that some measures should be taken for geese to escape fireworks' disturbance during New Year's Eve—nationwide regulations regarding nature reserve areas and some centralization of fireworks displays, as well as lighting public fireworks in urban areas away from where the geese live. 1．What may the author think of the situation of geese during the New Year? A．Worrying.　　　　　　 B．Promising. C．Touching. D．Amusing. 2．What can we know about geese from Paragraph 3? A．They enjoy flying in the dark. B．They spend the winter in the Arctic. C．They are terrified of fireworks. D．They usually search for food at night. 3．What is the researchers' advice on protecting geese? A．Setting up goose parks in the city. B．Banning fireworks during New Year's Eve. C．Persuading people into buying silent fireworks. D．Setting off fireworks far from geese's habitats. 4．In which section can this text be found in a newspaper? A．Travel. B．Nature. C．Culture. D．Education. [语篇解读]　这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了新年放烟花对大雁的影响，作者建议在新年期间采取一些措施，让大雁避开烟花爆竹的干扰。 1．A　[推理判断题。根据第一段“Data from 347 geese showed that birds suddenly leave where they are sleeping on New Year's Eve and fly farther away from where people are.( 来自347只大雁的数据显示，鸟类在新年前夜突然离开它们睡觉的地方，飞得离人们所在的地方更远。)”可推断，大雁的生活受到烟花的干扰，所以作者认为大雁在新年期间的状况令人担忧。] 2．C　[细节理解题。根据第三段“During New Year's Eve, geese are heavily scared, as the fireworks sounds and flashing lights are unexpected to them and they view them as a threat to their life.(在新年前夜，大雁非常害怕，因为烟花的声音和闪烁的灯光是它们意想不到的，它们认为这是对生命的威胁。)”可知，大雁害怕烟花。] 3．D　[细节理解题。根据最后一段“ As already stated above, they suggest that some measures should be taken...away from where the geese live.( 如上所述，他们建议在新年期间采取一些措施，让大雁避开烟花爆竹的干扰——全国有关自然保护区的规定和一些集中的烟花表演，以及在远离大雁生活的城市地区燃放烟花。)”可知，研究者建议在远离大雁栖息地的地方燃放烟花。] 4．B　[推理判断题。根据第一段“Data from 347 geese showed that birds suddenly leave where they are sleeping on New Year's Eve and fly farther away from where people are.”第三段“During New Year's Eve, geese are heavily scared, as the fireworks sounds and flashing lights are unexpected to them and they view them as a threat to their life.”以及最后一段“The researchers hope that the findings will be used to improve fireworks management.”可知，本文主要介绍了新年放烟花对大雁的影响，属于自然范畴，因此这篇文章有可能被刊登在报纸的“自然”版面。] Ⅱ.完形填空 话题：坐轮椅上，参与表演 When Justin was 7, he suffered from a disease.Over the years, the little boy had gone through a total of five corrective surgeries.Because of the disease, Justin could no longer walk and was __1__ to a wheelchair.But this did not stop him from living a __2__ life thanks to his mother's love and others' help. After entering high school, Justin got interested in playing the __3__ and joined the school's band.He __4__ a strong friendship with his partner Tom in the band.As Thanksgiving Day __5__， the band intended to perform in the Thanksgiving Day Parade and every member had the chance to join in, including Justin.__6__， there was one __7__ problem.Justin could not control his wheelchair and play the trumpet at the same time.Tom __8__ to push Justin during his marches.From then on, the two practiced together.To help Justin, Tom sacrificed (牺牲) far beyond __9__. Apart from losing the chance to perform, he needed to __10__ more time to take care of Justin and even missed his football training several times.All of these were seen by Justin and the burden of __11__ weighed heavily on his mind. Therefore, he turned to his mother for help.“Mom, could you please push me in the Thanksgiving Day Parade instead of Tom? He __12__ his chance of performing to assist me.” “Sure, my dear！” With Mom's participation, the practice went __13__ and joyfully. Thanksgiving finally came, as did Justin and mom's performance.The mother and son were indeed a perfect __14__ in the parade, which soon became the center of attention.Sometimes one person may not walk, but love and __15__ can help go anywhere. 1．A.limited　　　　　　　 B．exposed C．admitted D．applied 2．A.tough B．normal C．busy D．dangerous 3．A.piano B．violin C．trumpet D．erhu 4．A.made B．developed C．promoted D．survived 5．A.approved B．passed C．closed D．approached 6．A.Thus B．Meanwhile C．However D．Anyhow 7．A.apparent B．strange C．appealing D．financial 8．A.suggested B．volunteered C．planned D．ordered 9．A.competition B．prediction C．contribution D．expectation 10．A.spare B．spend C．waste D．change 11．A.joy B．guilt C．gratitude D．pity 12．A.gave away B．gave in C．gave up D．gave out 13．A.difficultly B．peacefully C．conveniently D．smoothly 14．A.match B．march C．mark D．manner 15．A.insistence B．persistence C．assistance D．appearance [语篇解读]　本文为一篇记叙文。Justin因病无法行走，只能坐在轮椅上，但是在母爱和其他人的帮助下过上了正常的生活，参与了感恩节游行中的乐队表演。 1．A　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为这种疾病，Justin再也不能走路了，只能坐在轮椅上。A.limited限制；B.exposed暴露；C.admitted承认；D.applied申请。根据句中的“Because of the disease, Justin could no longer walk”可知，Justin不能行走，被限制在轮椅上，limited符合语境。] 2．B　[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这并没有阻止他在母亲的爱和其他人的帮助下过上正常的生活。A.tough艰难的；B.normal正常的；C.busy忙碌的；D.dangerous危险的。上文“Because of the disease, Justin could no longer walk and was __1__ to a wheelchair.”以及下文“After entering high school, Justin got interested in playing the __3__ and joined the school's band.”可知，患病的Justin被困在轮椅上，行动不便，但是因为众人的帮助，Justin上学、音乐两不误，还交到朋友，这是正常人的生活节奏和方式，normal符合语境。] 3．C　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：进入高中后，Justin对吹小号产生了兴趣，并加入了学校的乐队。他和乐队里的伙伴Tom建立了深厚的友谊。A.piano钢琴；B.violin小提琴；C.trumpet小号；D.erhu二胡。根据下文“__6__ , there was one __7__ problem.Justin could not control his wheelchair and play the trumpet at the same time.”，trumpet为复现词，Justin学的是小号。] 4．B　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：他和乐队里的伙伴Tom建立了深厚的友谊。A.made使；B.developed发展；C.promoted促进；D.survived存活。根据下文“Tom ___8__ to push Justin during his marches.From then on, the two practiced together.To help Justin, Tom sacrificed (牺牲) far beyond __9__ .Apart from losing the chance to perform, he needed to __10__ more time to take care of Justin and even missed his football training several times.”可知，Tom给予Justin很多帮助，两人成为朋友，developed符合语境。] 5．D　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着感恩节的临近，乐队打算在感恩节游行中表演，每个成员都有机会参加，包括Justin。A.approved批准；B.passed通过；C.closed关闭；D.approached接近。根据最后一段中“Thanksgiving finally came, as did Justin and mom's performance.”以及句中“the band intended to perform in the Thanksgiving Day Parade”可知，乐队正在准备节目打算在感恩节游行中表演，说明感恩节要来了(approached)。] 6．C　[考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，有一个明显的问题。Justin不能同时控制他的轮椅和吹小号。A.Thus因此；B.Meanwhile同时；C.However然而；D.Anyhow无论如何。上文“Because of the disease, Justin could no longer walk and was ___1__ to a wheelchair.”可知，Justin无法行走，以及“As Thanksgiving Day __5__， the band intended to perform in the Thanksgiving Day Parade (随着感恩节的临近，乐队打算在感恩节游行中表演)”，乐队的表演在游行时进行，前后为转折关系，Justin坐在轮椅上，无法同时控制轮椅和吹小号。] 7．A　[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，有一个明显的问题。Justin不能同时控制他的轮椅和吹小号。A.apparent明显的；B.strange奇怪的；C.appealing吸引人的；D.financial财务的。根据上文“Because of the disease, Justin could no longer walk and was __1__ to a wheelchair.”可知，Justin坐在轮椅上，无法同时控制轮椅和吹小号，这是一件很明显的(apparent)事。] 8．B　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：Tom自告奋勇在Justin游行时推他。A.suggested建议；B.volunteered自愿；C.planned计划；D.ordered订购。根据上文“Justin could not control his wheelchair and play the trumpet at the same time.”，所以Tom自愿地(volunteered)来帮助Justin，在游行中推着Justin，使他能腾出手来表演节目。] 9．D　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了帮助Justin，Tom做出了远远超出预期的牺牲。A.competition竞争；B.prediction预测；C.contribution贡献；D.expectation期望。根据上文“Tom ___8__ to push Justin during his marches.”以及下文“Apart from losing the chance to perform, he needed to __10__ more time to take care of Justin and even missed his football training several times.”可知，为了照顾Justin，Tom要牺牲自己的表演机会和平时的足球训练，花时间在照顾Justin身上，这些超出了预期，far beyond expectation意为“远超出预料，大大出乎意料”。] 10．A　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了失去了表演的机会，他还需要抽出更多的时间来照顾Justin，甚至几次错过了他的足球训练。A.spare抽出(时间等)；B.spend花费；C.waste浪费；D.change改变。根据后半句“even missed his football training several times”，说明Tom抽出(spare)本应该进行足球训练的时间用来照顾Justin。] 11．B　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有这些都被Justine看到了，内疚感的负担沉重地压在他的心头。A.joy喜悦；B.guilt内疚；C.gratitude感恩；D.pity怜悯。根据上文“To help Justin, Tom sacrificed (牺牲) far beyond __9__ .Apart from losing the chance to perform, he needed to __10__ more time to take care of Justin and even missed his football training several times.”可知，Tom为了照顾Justin做出了很大的牺牲，根据下文“Therefore, he turned to his mother for help.‘Mom, could you please push me in the Thanksgiving Day Parade instead of Tom？’ (因此，他向母亲求助，‘妈妈，你能在感恩节游行中代替Tom推我吗？’)”可知，Justin为了不拖累Tom，准备向妈妈求助，说明他内心对Tom很内疚(guilt)。] 12．C　[考查动词短语辨析。句意：他放弃了演出的机会来帮助我。A.gave away赠送；B.gave in屈服，让步；C.gave up放弃；D.gave out分发，公布。根据上文“Tom ___8__ to push Justin during his marches.(Tom自告奋勇在Justin游行时推他)”，“Apart from losing the chance to perform, he needed to ___10__ more time to take care of Justin and even missed his football training several times.”可知，Tom放弃了(gave up)表演的机会，自告奋勇照顾Justin。] 13．D　[考查副词词义辨析。句意：在妈妈的参与下，练习进行得顺利愉快。A.difficultly困难地；B.peacefully和平地；C.conveniently方便地；D.smoothly 顺利地。根据上文“But this did not stop him from living a ___2__ life thanks to his mother's love and others' help.”可知，有了妈妈的帮助，Justin和Tom都能参加练习了，根据空后的and joyfully，练习时顺利且开心，smoothly符合语境。] 14．A　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：在游行队伍中，这对母子真是完美的匹配，很快就成为人们关注的焦点。A.match相配的人；B.march行进；C.mark标记；D.manner方式。游行队伍中，Justin在妈妈的推动下，坐在轮椅上吹着小号的画面赢得大家的关注，母子俩成为完美的匹配(match)。] 15．C　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候一个人可能走不了路，但爱和帮助可以帮助他走到任何地方。A.insistence 坚决要求；B.persistence毅力；C.assistance协助；D.appearance外表。根据上文“But this did not stop him from living a __2__ life thanks to his mother's love and others' help.”，help为复现词，通读全文，Justin尽管只能坐在轮椅上，却过上了正常的生活，是来自母亲和朋友的帮助(assistance)使他能梦想成真。] Ⅲ.语法填空 话题：中国文化，节气寒露 Cold Dew, the 17th solar term of the year, begins this year on Oct. 8 and ends on Oct. 22.At this time, there are some interesting 1.________ (phenomenon) you need to know. Not only 2.________ temperatures drop significantly, but also rainfall is reduced.When the cold air encounters autumn rain, it turns into misty rain or fog.When the humidity is high, 3.________ (fog) regions form in many areas of China. People always say that fishing in shallow water in autumn makes sense.That's 4.________ temperatures decrease quickly and sunshine doesn't reach deep water thoroughly.Fish swim to shallow water areas 5.________ the water temperature is 6.________ (relative) high. Pomegranates(石榴) are ripe during Cold Dew, releasing a sweet scent.With their exquisite beauty, flavor and color, pomegranates never fail to attract people and 7.________ (adore) for centuries also for their health benefits and anti­aging benefits. Chrysanthemum(菊花) is the iconic flower of Cold Dew.8.________ (prevent) autumn dryness, many regions in China have the custom of drinking chrysanthemum wine, which is thought to boost heart health by strengthening blood vessels and 9.________ (stimulate) blood flow. During Cold Dew, North China takes on a look of late autumn with white clouds, red leaves and early frost.People often climb hills with cornels(茱萸) 10.________ the day of the Double Ninth Festival, aiming to dispel evils. [语篇解读]　这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了二十四节气中的一个节气——寒露。 1．phenomena　[考查名词。句意：在这个时候，有一些有趣的现象你需要知道。空处需填名词作主语，根据“some”可知，此处需填名词复数形式。故填phenomena。] 2．do　[考查倒装句。句意：不仅气温显著下降，而且降雨量也减少了。not only置于句首，其后句子的谓语动词需用部分倒装：否定词＋助动词/情态动词＋主语；由空后is可知，空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态，drop为实义动词，主语是复数，助动词需用do。故填do。] 3．foggy　[考查形容词。句意：当湿度较高时，中国许多地区会形成多雾区。修饰名词regions需用形容词foggy作定语。故填foggy。] 4．because　[考查表语从句。句意：这是因为温度下降很快，阳光不能完全到达深水区。空处引导表语从句，从句解释原因，此处表示“因为”，故用引导词because。故填because。] 5．where　[考查定语从句。句意：鱼儿只会游到水温相对较高的浅水区。空处引导定语从句，先行词是shallow water areas，在从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。] 6．relatively　[考查副词。句意同上。此处应用副词relatively，表示“相对地”，作状语，修饰形容词high。故填relatively。] 7．have been adored　[考查动词时态语态。句意：石榴以其精致的美丽、味道和颜色吸引着人们，也因为它们具有健康和抗衰老的功效，几个世纪以来一直受到人们的喜爱。主语pomegranates与adore是动宾关系，故用被动语态，根据时间状语for centuries可知，此处使用现在完成时，结合时态，此处应用现在完成时的被动语态(have/has been done)，主语pomegranates是复数，助动词用have，故填have been adored。] 8．To prevent　[考查非谓语动词。句意：为了防止秋天干燥，中国许多地区都有喝菊花酒的习俗，人们认为菊花酒可以增强血管功能，刺激血液流动，从而促进心脏健康。此处表示目的，需用动词不定式作目的状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填To prevent。] 9．stimulating　[考查非谓语动词。句意同上。and表示并列，故设空处与动名词strengthening保持一致，用动名词stimulating，作介词by的宾语。故填stimulating。] 10．on　[考查介词。句意：人们经常在重阳节那天带着茱萸爬山，目的是驱邪。根据the day of the Double Ninth Festival可知，此处表示具体的某一天，应用介词on＋具体日期。故填on。] [日积月累]　语法填空 1．significantly adv.显著地　2.encounter v．遇到　3.region n．地区_　4.make sense 有意义，讲得通　5.release v．释放 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$