必修第1册 Unit 5 Into the wild(Word练习)-【创新教程】2025年高考英语艺考生文化课总复习（外研版）

Ⅰ.阅读理解 话题：南极生态，应该保护 Thanks to its cold environment, Antarctica remained largely untouched by humans for thousands of years.However, since the 1990s, the last true wilderness on the planet is becoming an increasingly popular destination for adventure­seeking tourists.Now, a new study states that the visitors may be leaving behind harmful bacteria(细菌) which could devastate the area's native bird population. Researchers believed that the Antarctic creatures were not affected by the danger due to the continent's extreme weather.However, microbiologist Marta Cerdà­Cuéllar was not convinced this was true.She and some colleagues decided to examine samples from Antarctic birds for evidence of human bacteria.To ensure the waste was not polluted, the scientists had to collect it from the birds themselves.This was no easy task.If they missed catching a skua at first go, the bird never came close again. It took the scientists four years, from 2008—2011, to collect fecal(粪便) samples of 666 adult birds from 24 local species.The results of their study revealed the presence of several types of human bacteria in the bird waste. “While we should do as much as possible to reduce transmission, it's hard to believe that we will stop tourism and science at these sites, and so it is hard to believe that humans won't continue to transmit pathogens(病原体)．”said Kyle Elliott. Experts, including González­Solis, believe the only way to prevent the mass destruction of the birds, is to introduce stricter regulations or, at least, obey the ones already in place.For example, while the Antarctica Treaty states clearly visitors carry their waste back home to protect the original environment, the regulation is rarely obeyed.Hopefully, officials will take steps to protect the easily hurt birds before it's too late. 1．What does the underlined word “devastate” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．Increase.　　　　　 B．Destroy. C．Affect. D．Block. 2．What can be said about scientists finding the waste from the birds? A．This was not an easy task. B．This proved their conclusion. C．Their tempers contributed a lot. D．They found polluted human bacteria. 3．How does Kyle Elliott feel when mentioning reducing tourism? A．Hopeless. B．Difficult. C．Impossible. D．Delighted. 4．What is the author's suggestion to protect Antarctica birds? A．Make new strict rules. B．Quit the Antarctica Treaty. C．Take measures as soon as possible. D．Encourage officials to strengthen cooperation. [语篇解读]　本文为说明文。原本脆弱的南极生态环境随着游客的到来正在遭受史无前例的破坏，人类留下的细菌在毁灭着那里的鸟类。我们怎样做才能挽救那里的生态环境呢？ 1．B　[词义猜测题。根据第一段该划线词前面的harmful bacteria判断，该词意思是“破坏”。] 2．A　[推理判断题。根据第二段中的“This was no easy task.If they missed catching a skua at first go, the bird never came close again.”可知，采集鸟的粪便很难。] 3．B　[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“it's hard to believe that we will stop tourism and science at these sites”判断，Kyle Elliott认为阻止人们到这个地区旅游很难。] 4．C　[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Hopefully, officials will take steps to protect the easily hurt birds before it's too late.”判断作者建议应尽快的采取措施保护南极鸟类。] Ⅱ.七选五 话题：野外露营，注意事项 Be A Responsible Camper Being a responsible camper is about more than just respecting your neighbors and observing the boundaries set by campsites. __1__ Please keep sustainable camping guidelines in mind while planning a trip into the great outdoors. Leave no trace. __2__ Follow the principles: “take only pictures, leave only footprints.” Most “leave no trace” principles focus on reducing our impact on the natural environment. Following the same rules for hiking and other outdoor recreational activities is one of the best ways to show your respect for a natural destination. __3__ Harmful sunscreen chemicals can negatively affect dry land as well. They can pollute bodies of water and may take many years to break down in the natural environment, so be mindful of what you put on your bodies before jumping into that lake. As a rule of thumb, always stay at least 200 feet away from any water source while using soap or toothpaste. Respect the wildlife. If you're camping in a popular area with plenty of people around, it's easy to forget that you're actually sharing space with wild animal habitats. Animals that get too used to humans can get reliant, which disrupts the natural balance of things within their ecosystems. Sometimes, too much interaction with people can make animals more aggressive or lead to more human­wildlife conflicts. Try to keep all of your food out of reach from wildlife. __4__ Practice fire safety. While this is especially relevant on the west coast of the United States, where wildfire season is most threatening, fire safety should always be a top priority while camping. __5__ In areas known for having greater fire danger, it pays to have a shovel or a bucket of water handy to take care of any runaway flames. A．Keep waterways clean. B．Aim for zero waste. C．Only build fires in designated fire pits or rings. D．And most importantly, remember never to feed wild animals. E．Taking your campsite off the beaten path may sound adventurous. F．It's about having the lowest impact possible on the surrounding environment. G．Always leave your campsite the same (or better) than you found it. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍露营时要注意的事项。 1．F　[根据上文“Being a responsible camper is about more than just respecting your neighbors and observing the boundaries set by campsites. (作为一个负责任的露营者，不仅仅是尊重你的邻居，遵守露营地设定的界限。)”推知，空处提出露营时还要注意什么。选项F“这是关于尽可能减少对周围环境的影响”和上文意思一致。] 2．G　[根据上文“Leave no trace. (不留痕迹。)”可知，这一段建议人们不要在离开时留下垃圾之类对环境有影响的东西。选项G“离开你的露营地时，一定要和你发现的一样(或更好)。”和上文意思一致。] 3．A　[根据下文“Harmful sunscreen chemicals can negatively affect dry land as well. They can pollute bodies of water and may take many years to break down in the natural environment, so be mindful of what you put on your bodies before jumping into that lake. (有害的防晒化学物质也会对旱地产生负面影响。它们会污染水体，可能需要很多年才能在自然环境中分解，所以在跳进湖中之前，要注意你身上用了什么化妆品。)”可知，这一段提出要保护水资源的建议。选项A“保持水道清洁”和下文意思一致，可以作为主旨句。] 4．D　[空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文“Try to keep all of your food out of reach from wildlife. (尽量把你所有的食物都放在野生动物够不到的地方。)”可知，空处指出不要喂野生动物。选项D“最重要的是，记住永远不要喂野生动物。”和上文意思一致。] 5．C　[根据上文“Practice fire safety. While this is especially relevant on the west coast of the United States, where wildfire season is most threatening, fire safety should always be a top priority while camping. (练习消防安全。虽然这在野火季节最具威胁的美国西海岸尤为重要，但露营时消防安全应始终是首要任务。)”可知，这一段提出对使用火的建议。选项C“只能在指定的火坑或火圈内生火”符合语境。] Ⅲ.语法填空 话题：极端天气，威胁生物 A wildlife research led by Dr.Sean Maxwell，1.________ professor from University of Queensland, throws light on how various species have responded to major climate events. “We have spent more than 70 years 2.________ (measure) the responses of various species，” said Dr.Maxwell.“The growing 3.________ (frequent) of extreme weather events such as hurricanes, droughts and floods is causing unpredictable and immediate changes 4.________ ecosystems.Hurricanes are the most common extreme event for birds and fish, while mammals respond most to drought events.” UQ Centre for Biodiversity and Conservation Science director Professor James Watson said the 5.________ (detail) information would help inform ecosystem management. “The research clearly shows species will respond, often 6.________ (negative), to extreme events，” Professor Watson said.“In the past few decades, we 7.________ (see) more than 100 cases of sharp population declines and 31 cases of local population extinction following an extreme event.As extreme climate and weather events 8.________ (be) now more and more common, we need to act to ensure species have the best chance 9.________ (survive)．Wherever possible, high quality and complete habitat areas should be protected, as these are the places 10.________ species are most resilient (易恢复的) to increasing exposure to extreme events.” [语篇解读]　这是一篇说明文。澳大利亚昆士兰大学的肖恩·麦克斯韦尔博士领导了一项研究，表明极端气候威胁着野生动物的生存。 1．a　[考查冠词。句意：由昆士兰大学教授肖恩·麦克斯韦尔博士领导的一项野生动物研究揭示了不同物种如何对重大气候事件做出反应。可数名词professor在句中表示“(昆士兰大学的)一位教授”，泛指，professor发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。] 2．measuring　[考查非谓语动词。句意：“我们花了70多年的时间来测量不同物种的反应，”麦克斯韦尔博士说。spend...doing...是固定搭配，用动名词作宾语。故填measuring。] 3．frequency　[考查名词。句意：飓风、干旱和洪水等极端天气事件日益频繁，正在给生态系统造成不可预测的直接变化。提示词在句中作主语，用名词frequency。故填frequency。] 4．to　[考查介词。句意：飓风、干旱和洪水等极端天气事件日益频繁，正在给生态系统造成不可预测的直接变化。cause...to...是固定搭配，意为“给……带来……，给……造成……”，to是介词。故填to。] 5．detailed　[考查形容词。句意：昆士兰大学生物多样性和保护科学中心主任詹姆斯·沃森教授说，详细的信息将有助于为生态系统管理提供信息。提示词作定语，修饰名词information，用形容词detailed，意为“详细的”。故填detailed。] 6．negatively　[考查副词。句意：研究清楚地表明，物种对极端事件的反应往往是消极的。根据句意，提示词修饰动词respond，应用副词negatively，意为“消极地”。故填negatively。] 7．have seen　[考查时态语态。句意：在过去的几十年里，我们已经看到了100多个极端事件后种群数量急剧下降和31个当地物种灭绝的案例。分析句子可知，see(看到)是句中谓语动词，与主语we之间是主动关系，句中有时间状语In the past few decades，应使用现在完成时态，又因主语是复数代词，所以谓语动词也应使用复数形式。综上，谓语应用现在完成时态的复数形式。故填have seen。] 8．are　[考查时态和主谓一致。句意：随着极端气候和天气事件越来越普遍，我们需要采取行动，确保物种有最好的生存条件。提示词是时间状语从句中作系动词，结合句意和时间状语now可知，应使用一般现在时态，主语climate and weather events是复数名词，谓语动词用复数形式。故填are。] 9．to survive　[考查非谓语动词。句意：随着极端气候和天气事件越来越普遍，我们需要采取行动，确保物种有最好的生存条件。the best chance to do...是固定搭配，用不定式作后置定语。故填to survive。] 10．where　[考查定语从句。句意：只要有可能，高质量和完整的栖息地应该得到保护，因为这些地方的物种对日益增加的极端事件的抵抗力最强。分析句子可知，空格处为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词places，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，表示“在这些地方”，应使用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。] [日积月累]　阅读理解 While we should do as much as possible to reduce transmission, it's hard to believe that we will stop tourism and science at these sites, and so it is hard to believe that humans won't continue to transmit pathogens(病原体)． While 引导让步状语从句；句意：虽然我们应该尽可能地减少传播，但很难相信我们会停止这些地点的旅游和科学，因此很难相信人类不会继续传播病原体。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$