必修第1册 Unit 4 Friends forever(Word练习)-【创新教程】2025年高考英语艺考生文化课总复习（外研版）

Ⅰ.阅读理解 话题：自身经历，谈论友谊 When I was in college, an acquaintance who had graduated a few years ago came back to visit for the weekend. As we walked around campus on Saturday night, he flung his hands into the cold air and exclaimed, “You guys are so lucky; you live a minute away from all your friends. You'll never have this again.” At that time, I thought it was kind of sad — a grown man longing for my life of university housing and late library nights. But his words have stuck with me in the years since. “In adulthood, as people grow up and go away, friendships are the relationships most likely to suffer，” my colleague Julie Beck wrote in 2015. Therefore, the older you get, the more effort it takes to maintain connections, because you don't have as many built­in opportunities to see your friends every day. The writer Jennifer Senior noted last year that the fact of our choosing friendships makes them both fragile and special. “You have to continually involve. That you choose it is what gives it its value，” she wrote. But that's also what makes friendships harder to hold on to as our lives evolve. It's hard but not impossible. Senior notes that when it comes to friendship, “we are ritual­deficient. So we have to create them: weekly phone calls, friendship anniversaries, road trips, and so on.” “Friendship is the rare kind of relationship that remains forever available to us as we age，” Senior writes. “It's a defender against stasis (停滞期), a potential source of creativity and revival in lives that otherwise narrow with time.” It's something worth choosing, over and over again. 1．It can be inferred from Paragraph 1 that the writer's friend probably felt ________. A．envious　　　　　　 B．irritated C．sympathetic D．uneasy 2．Julie Beck might agree that ________. A．it's ridiculous for adults to long for campus life B．distance brings challenge to keeping friendships C．people do not create enough chances to meet with friends D．when friends are apart, their friendships surely weaken as well 3．The following ways can help people hold on to friendships except ________. A．celebrating important days B．going on journeys together C．enlarging circles of friends D．keeping in touch with friends 4．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A．The future of friendship. B．The origin of friendship. C．The nature of friendship. D．The definition of friendship. [语篇解读]　这是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者从自身经历谈论了友谊，成年后由于距离原因友谊很难维持，但这也并非不可能，我们可以通过每周电话，友谊纪念日，公路旅行来维持它，友谊是一件值得反复选择的事情。 1．A　[推理判断题。根据作者朋友说的话“You guys are so lucky; you live a minute away from all your friends. You'll never have this again.(你们太幸运了；你住的地方离你所有的朋友都只有一分钟的路程。你再也不会有这种感觉了。)”可知，作者的朋友认为作者很幸运，故他应是感觉羡慕。] 2．B　[推理判断题。根据第二段中‘In adulthood, as people grow up and go away, friendships are the relationships most likely to suffer，’ my colleague Julie Beck wrote in 2015.(‘在成年期，随着人们长大和离开，友谊是最容易受到影响的关系，’我的同事Julie Beck在2015年写道。)”可知，Julie Beck认为友谊最容易受到距离的影响，即距离给维持友谊带来挑战。] 3．C　[细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“So we have to create them: weekly phone calls, friendship anniversaries, road trips, and so on.(所以我们必须创造它们：每周电话，友谊纪念日，公路旅行，等等。)”可知，庆祝重要节日、一起旅行和保持联系都是有助于维持友谊的方法，C项“扩大朋友圈”文章未提及。] 4．C　[主旨大意题。根据最后一段“‘Friendship is the rare kind of relationship that remains forever available to us as we age，’ Senior writes. ‘It's a defender against stasis (停滞期), a potential source of creativity and revival in lives that otherwise narrow with time.’ It's something worth choosing, over and over again.(‘友谊是一种罕见的关系，它会随着我们年龄的增长而永远存在，’Senior写道。‘它是对抗停滞期的捍卫者，是随着时间流逝而变得狭窄的生活中创造力和复兴的潜在来源。’它是一件值得反复选择的事情。)”可知，本段主要谈论友谊的本质。] Ⅱ.完形填空 As an only child, Nicole Renae often felt lonely in her youth. But that all __1__ when her grandmother surprised her with a(n) __2__ puppy “Chloe” for her 10th birthday. The two were inseparable, because they were best friends. Chloe always __3__ her face. But when Renae was 14, her father got a new job. He'd be working from home without __4__ . With no option, the family surrendered (被迫交出) noisy Chloe to a humane society although Renae didn't want to __5__ her dog. In time, Renae had a child of her own. Remembering the __6__ that having a dog had brought her as a kid, Renae wanted her daughter to __7__ the same. Then one day, she saw a __8__ on Facebook about a senior dog named Chloe that needed a new home. __9__ she decided to adopt this dog. When Renae met Chloe, she was struck with a __10__ feeling. The dog ran up to her and started licking her face. Chloe __11__ Renae so much of her old dog that the __12__ overwhelmed her. She knew it was her Chloe. __13__， ten years had passed since they last met, and her whole family thought she was crazy. Luckily, there was a way to __14__ the theory: Her Chloe had a microchip with the ID number. Sure enough, the dog also had a microchip and the numbers were a __15__. Renae was overjoyed to have her back. 1．A.mattered B．changed C．worked D．occurred 2．A.adorable B．annoying C．disgusting D．admirable 3．A.cleaned B．bit C．scratched D．licked 4．A.pressure B．distraction C．burden D．arrangement 5．A.get along with B．get rid of C．take possession of D．catch up with 6．A.satisfaction B．despair C．hope D．joy 7．A.emphasize B．experience C．explore D．expect 8．A.letter B．comment C．post D．like 9．A.Initially B．Previously C．Instantly D．Regularly 10．A.familiar B．strange C．fantastic D．terrible 11．A.informed B．convinced C．warned D．reminded 12．A.excitement B．relief C．pride D．amusement 13．A.Therefore B．Then C．However D．Meanwhile 14．A.test B．accept C．examine D．record 15．A.miracle B．challenge C．magic D．match [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述Renae总是感到孤独，在10岁生日时收到一只小狗做礼物，后来他们成为好朋友，但是由于父亲工作变化，小狗被送走了，等她有小孩的时候，她希望自己的孩子也能体验和她一样的快乐，决定收养一只老狗，结果发现这只老狗就是她小时候送走的那只狗。 1．B　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，当她的祖母在她10岁生日时给了她一个惊喜——一只可爱的小狗“克洛伊”时，一切都改变了。A.mattered要紧；B.changed改变；C.worked工作；D.occurred发生。根据上文“As an only child, Nicole Renae often felt lonely in her youth.”以及下文小狗的到来可知是给她带来了改变。] 2．A　[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。 A．adorable可爱的；B.annoying讨厌的；C.disgusting令人作呕的；D.admirable令人钦佩的。根据下文“puppy ‘Chloe’”和常识可知是一只可爱的小狗。] 3．D　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：Chloe总是舔她的脸。A.cleaned清洁；B.bit咬；C.scratched挠；D.licked舔。根据上文“The two were inseparable, because they were best friends.”可知是小狗喜欢她，所以总舔她的脸。] 4．B　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当Renae 14岁时，她的父亲找到了一份新工作，他可以在家工作，不受干扰。A.pressure压力；B.distraction使人分心的事；C.burden负担；D.arrangement安排。根据下文“With no option, the family surrendered (被迫交出) noisy Chloe to a humane society”可知Renae的父亲找到的新工作是在家工作，所以不能受到打扰，需要把小狗送走。] 5．B　[考查动词短语辨析。句意：无奈之下，这家人把吵闹的Chloe交给了人道协会，尽管Renae不想抛弃她的狗。 A．get along with与……和睦相处；B.get rid of丢弃，摆脱；C.take possession of占领；D.catch up with赶上。根据“although”可知前后为转折关系，所以Renae应该是不想抛弃小狗。] 6．D　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：回忆起小时候养狗给她带来的快乐，Renae希望她的女儿也能体验到同样的快乐。A.satisfaction满意；B.despair绝望；C.hope希望；D.joy快乐。根据前文“The two were inseparable, because they were best friends.”可知小狗给她带来了快乐。] 7．B　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。 A．emphasize强调；B.experience经历，体验；C.explore探索；D.expect期望。根据下文“Then one day, she saw a __8__ on Facebook about a senior dog named Chloe that needed a new home. __9__ she decided to adopt this dog.”可知Renae要给自己的女儿领养小狗，让她体验和她小时候一样的快乐。] 8．C　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后有一天，她在Facebook上看到了一条关于一只名叫Chloe的老年狗需要一个新家的帖子。A.letter信；B.comment评论；C.post帖子；D.like喜爱，点赞。根据下文“on Facebook about a senior dog named Chloe that needed a new home”和常识可知是在Facebook上发帖。] 9．C　[考查副词词义辨析。句意：她立刻决定收养这只狗。A.Initially最初；B.Previously以前；C.Instantly立刻；D.Regularly有规律地。根据上文“Remembering the __6__ that having a dog had brought her as a kid, Renae wanted her daughter to __7__ the same.”可知Renae想要女儿体验和自己一样的快乐，所以看到有人发帖，会立刻决定收养这只狗。] 10．A　[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当Renae见到Chloe时，她有一种熟悉的感觉。A.familiar熟悉的；B.strange奇怪的；C.fantastic极好的；D.terrible可怕的。根据下文“The dog ran up to her and started licking her face.”可知这只狗和Renae小时候的狗一样都喜欢舔人，所以是熟悉的感觉。] 11．D　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：Chloe让Renae想起了她的老狗，她兴奋得不知所措。A.informed通知；B.convinced使确信；C.warned警告；D.reminded提醒。根据上文“Chloe always __3__ her face.”可知这只老狗和小狗一样都爱舔脸，所以让Renae想起了她小时候的狗。] 12．A　[考查名词词义辨析。 句意：同上。 A．excitement激动；B.relief宽慰；C.pride骄傲；D.amusement娱乐。根据下文“Chloe __11__ Renae so much of her old dog”可知想到以前的狗应是激动的。] 13．C　[考查副词词义辨析。 句意：然而，距离他们上次见面已经过去了十年，她的家人都认为她疯了。A.Therefore因此；B.Then然后；C.However然而；D.Meanwhile同时。根据上下文可知应是转折关系。] 14．A　[考查动词词义辨析。 句意：幸运的是，有一种方法可以验证这个理论：她的Chloe有一个微芯片，上面有身份证号码。A.test验证；B.accept接受；C.examine检查；D.record记录。根据下文“Sure enough, the dog also had a microchip and the numbers”可知是验证这个老狗是否是Renae以前的狗。] 15．D　[考查名词词义辨析。 句意：果然，这只狗也有一个微芯片，数字是匹配的。A.miracle奇迹；B.challenge挑战；C.magic魔法；D.match相匹配的人或物。根据下文“Renae was overjoyed to have her back.”可知数字是匹配的。] Ⅲ.语法填空 话题：一封邮件，百年孤独 Today, we have the Internet.We can instantly send someone on the other side of the world a message using email.But many decades ago, it took an age 1.________ (send) someone a message.People wrote letters on paper.They then put these letters in the envelopes.The sender then 2.________ (buy) a stamp from a post office and stuck it on the envelope.They then put it in a mail box in the street.A postal worker would collect the envelopes and a few days later, the letters reached their 3.__________ (destination)．If the address was in 4.________ same country, it could take weeks.If the address was overseas, it sailed on a ship and 5.________ (call) “sea mail”．Later, airplanes transported mail and we used “air mail”． But a letter 6.________(mail) from the English city of Bath in 1916 got lost in the post.It was 7.________ (final) delivered 107 years later to an address in London.The Royal Mail postal service in the UK said it was uncertain what happened.A spokesperson said she was 8._________ (amuse) that the letter arrived, 9.________ she had no idea why it was more than a century late.She said it may have fallen behind a piece of furniture.The person to 10.________ it was addressed was no longer living.He passed away in 1951. [语篇解读]　这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一份百年孤独的信件。 1．to send　[考查非谓语动词。句意：但几十年前，给别人发信息需要很长时间。分析句子可知，这里考查it takes... time to do sth.表“做某事需要……时间”，为固定句型。其中it是形式主语，takes是谓语动词，time是宾语，to do sth.是真正的主语。故填to send。] 2．bought　[考查时态。句意：发件人随后从邮局买了一张邮票，贴在信封上。分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词，The sender与buy为主动关系，且由then可知，这里时态应用一般过去时。故填bought。] 3．destinations　[考查名词复数。句意：邮政工作人员会收集信封，几天后，信件到达目的地。destination表“目的地”，为可数名词，且由their可知，这里应用复数形式，在本句中作宾语。故填destinations。] 4．the　[考查冠词。句意：如果地址在同一个国家，可能需要数周时间。same前用定冠词the。故填the。] 5．was called　[考查时态语态。句意：如果地址在海外，它就在船上航行，被称为“海运邮件”。分析句子可知，这里考查谓语动词，it和call为被动关系，且由句意可知，这里时态应于前面保持一致，用一般过去时。故填was called。] 6．mailed　[考查非谓语动词。句意：但1916年从英国巴斯市寄来的一封信在邮寄中丢失了。分析句子可知，这里考查非谓语动词， a letter与mail为被动关系，再由句意可知，这里应用过去分词作定语。故填mailed。] 7．finally　[考查副词。句意：107年后，它终于被送到了伦敦的一个地址。分析句子可知，此空应填副词作状语，修饰后面动词。故填finally。] 8．amused　[考查形容词。句意：一位发言人表示，她对这封信的到来感到好笑，但她不知道为什么它晚了一个多世纪。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作表语，amused表“感觉好笑的”，符合句意。故填amused。] 9．but　[考查连词。句意：一位发言人表示，她对这封信的到来感到好笑，但她不知道为什么它晚了一个多世纪。分析句子可知，此空前后句子为转折关系，所以这里应用并列连词but。故填but。] 10．whom　[考查定语从句。句意：收件人已不在人世。分析句子可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词为The person，为人，作从句介词后宾语，所以应用关系代词whom。故填whom。] [日积月累]　语法填空 1．instantly adv.立刻　2.envelope n．信封　3.get lost 丢失　4.furniture n．家具　5.pass away 去世 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$