河南省信阳市固始县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷

河南省信阳市固始县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷 阅读理解（20 小题，每小题10分，共40 分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 11．（10分） First aid is the simple treatment given immediately to a person who is hurt or suddenly ill before a doctor comes or before the person can be taken to a hospital.It includes self﹣help and home care.The knowledge of first aid can be of great help in serious situations.Here is something important about general treatment for heatstroke （中暑） and burns. Heatstroke You had better keep away from outdoor activities in hot weather to prevent heatstroke.If you still have to，pay attention to the following things： ◎Wear light and loose﹣fitting （宽松的） clothes. ◎Find cool places to have a rest often. ◎Drink boiled water or fruit juice. ◎Avoid drinks such as milk，wine or beer. Burns◎Move away from the heat as soon as possible. ◎Check the breathing，and then the size and depth of burns. ◎Run cool water over the burn until you don't feel too painful. ◎Cover the burnt area lightly with a clean，soft cloth. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （1）Who can give first aid？ 　 　 A.Only doctors. B.Anyone before doctors arrive. C.Patients in the hospital. D.Only family members. （2）If you must go outdoors in hot weather，which is a good choice？ 　 　 A.Resting wherever you want. B.Wearing what you like. C.Drinking boiled water or fruit juice. D.Having some milk，wine or beer. （3）Which of the following tips can you choose to deal with the burn？ 　 　 A.Cover the burn with some ice. B.Check the size and depth of the burn first. C.Cut the burnt area off to get it away from the heat. D.Hold the burnt area under cool running water. （4）Which of the following best explains the meaning of the underlined sentence in the text？ 　 　 A. B. C. D. （5）Where is the text most probably from？ 　 　 A.A science book. B.A fashion magazine. C.A health website. D.A travel guide. 12．（10分） It was a cloudy afternoon.I was walking in a park near my neighborhood.The wind was blowing hard and I knew it was about to rain.Even so，I didn't want to go home.I had a fight with my mom and ran out of the house just 10 minutes ago.I sat down near a lake.There were many children playing with their parents nearby.I felt a little lonely. "Shall we play together？" A little girl came towards me with a ball in her hands.I agreed and she handed me the ball with a sweet smile. When it began to rain，most children by the lakeside went home with their parents. "Where are your parents？" I asked the girl. "My mom is selling candied fruits outside the park.She seldom has time to play with me，" the girl explained. "I usually play alone here.It's OK if you need to go home now.I am old enough to stay here and wait for my mom." "But it's raining，" I said. "You'd better not be here alone when it's dark." "It's OK.Mom won't leave me alone.She is coming soon，" the girl replied. "She is my mom.Even if she seldom plays with me，I know she cares about me." The little girl's words touched my heart.She taught me to love and believe in my mom.Should I listen to her and say sorry to my mom？ In the end，I took the little girl to her mom's stand （货摊） and then ran home quickly.Seeing me entering the house，my mom was close to tears. "Where have you been？I looked for you everywhere!See how wet your coat is!Don't come to my room if you get a cold tonight!" But I knew she wasn't angry anymore.After taking a shower，I heard her calling outside my room， "Lisa，dinner time!Come out if you feel like eating some fish." I came out and said sorry to my mom. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （1）The writer didn't want to go home became 　 　. A.she wanted to buy the candied fruit B.she wanted to play with the little girl C.she had an argument with her mom D.she would like to take a walk in the park （2）What is the correct order according to the text？ 　 　 a.I had a fight with my mom and ran out of the house. b.I talked with a little girl and her words touched me. c.A little girl came towards me with a ball in her hands. d.Mom called me out for dinner. e.I took the little girl to her mother's stand. . A.b﹣a﹣c﹣d﹣e B.a﹣c﹣b﹣e﹣d C.d﹣c﹣a﹣b﹣e D.a﹣b﹣c﹣e﹣d （3）What did the writer learn from the little girl？ 　 　 A.Cooking for her mom. B.Playing with her mom. C.Arguing with her mom. D.Loving and believing in her mom. （4）Which can best describe the writer's feelings？ 　 　 A.angry→lonely→moved B.amazed→sad→relaxed C.proud→bored→angry D.excited→disappointed→pleased （5）What is the text？ 　 　 A.A story. B.A poem. C.An interview. D.An introduction. 13．（10分） Cotton bags have become a popular way for stores and supermarkets to show their environmentally friendly opinions—or，at least，to show that they know people use too much plastic in their daily lives. "It's very popular for people in New York now to take cotton bags from local supermarkets，big shopping centers or their favorite restaurants， "says designer Rachel Comey._____ Not exactly.It turns out that too many cotton bags may actually have created a new problem. A cotton bag needs to be used 20，000 times to offset （抵消） its whole bad environmental influence when it is made，according to a study by the Ministry of Environment and Food of Denmark （丹麦）.That means a cotton bag has to be used daily for about 55 years. It needs to use a lot of water to produce cotton，and how to deal with a cotton bag in an environmentally friendly way is also not as simple as people think.That's not to say that cotton is worse than plastic.When people produce cotton，they have to use things that are bad for the environment.On the other hand，when plastic bags are made，pollution follows，too.What's more，plastic bags end up as rubbish in the sea，which becomes a more serious problem for the environment. Some companies are turning to other ways.Ally Capellino recently uses hemp （麻） instead of cotton，while Hindmarch introduces a new kind of bag，this time made from water bottles.Nordstrom also uses similar bags in its stores. In the end，the easiest way may be the best. "Not every product needs a bag，" Comey says. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （1）Why do stores and supermarkets use cotton bags？ 　 　 A.To meet customers' needs. B.To save the cost of plastic bags. C.To follow the government's order. D.To show they care about the environment. （2）Which of the following can be put in " _____"？ 　 　 A.Do people like cotton bags？ B.Are cotton bags really environment﹣ friendly？ C.Are cotton bags cheaper than plastic bags？ D.Do designers have good ideas for cotton bags？ （3）How does the writer show the problem created by cotton bags in Paragraph 3？ 　 　 A.By telling a story. B.By giving an example. C.By introducing a study. D.By showing the differences. （4）What can we learn from Paragraph 4？ 　 　 A.Using plastic bags can save water. B.There is no need to deal with cotton bags. C.There is no pollution in producing cotton. D.Both cotton and plastic bags cause environmental problems. （5）Which may be "the easiest way"？ 　 　 A.Using fewer bags. B.Using hemp bags. C.Using cotton bags. D.Using bags made from water bottles. 14．（10分）World Wildlife Day World Wildlife Day falls on March 3 every year.It's a global （全球的） celebration of all the wonderful wild animals and plants on the planet.（1）　 　 Check out the suggestions below. （2）　 　 You can visit your local wildlife saving center and botanical garden （植物园）.Reading books about wildlife is also a good choice. If you find a wild animal or plant somewhere，don't take it home. （3）　 　 Wild animals and plants need to stay in their home environment to live. Don't feed wild animals human food.（4）　 　 Others may depend on your food little by little and forget how to search for food on their own. （5）　 　 The rubbish may make wild animals dangerous. If you find a hurt wild animal，call your local wildlife saving center.The workers there will help care for the animals. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.You can take a picture of it instead. B.Don't throw food waste or other rubbish on the road. C.What can we do to make the world a better place for them？ D.Learn more about the wildlife in your areas. E.Some animals can get sick from eating human food. 完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 15．（15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 When I was a teenager （青少年），I helped to give out water to （1）　 　 at a race.I was so excited to see different people who passed by and （2）　 　 took a cup of water.I saw so many people taking part in the race and thought maybe I （3）　 　 do it too! The （4）　 　 year I signed up （报名） for the race.But I didn't do much to prepare.I just wanted to finish it.It was very hot on the day of the race.I remember running about 5 miles and thinking. "I must be crazy.Why am I doing this？ （5）　 　 again!" I went on running （6）　 　 I didn't know if I could finish it.Then came the most important moment. Near the end，an old man ran past me.I felt embarrassed （尴尬的）.I was about 50 years （7）　 　 than him but I couldn't catch up with him，and then I realized （8）　 　.How often in life do we compare ourselves with （9）　 　 and feel unhappy about ourselves when we really shouldn't？I decided that I would not （10）　 　 running，and that one day I would be one of those 70﹣year﹣old men who were still running. As I crossed the finish line，I was proud of （11）　 　.I was so glad that I didn't give up.Today it is a great source （源泉） of （12）　 　 in my life.In life we all compare ourselves with others sometimes.It's （13）　 　.But don't allow those moments to make you weak.Let them （14）　 　 you.Use them to show you what is possible. Life is full of races.There are lessons in every （15）　 　.There are life lessons to be learned every single day.Maybe you don't win the race，but if you get the lesson and grow，you are truly a winner. （1） A．runners B．swimmers C．dancers D．visitors （2） A．hardly B．probably C．exactly D．quickly （3） A．could B．must C．would D．should （4） A．middle B．next C．first D．last （5） A．Always B．Often C．Usually D．Never （6） A．but B．so C．or D．after （7） A．bigger B．heavier C．younger D．older （8） A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything （9） A．other B．others C．another D．the other （10） A．give up B．keep on C．stick to D．cut off （11） A．himself B．yourself C．myself D．itself （12） A．pain B．happiness C．kindness D．fear （13） A．unusual B．natural C．strange D．special （14） A．hurt B．prevent C．separate D．encourage （15） A．moment B．situation C．race D．school 语篇填空 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 16．（10分） since join progress kind communicate keep please bad how send This morning，Angela Suarez got an e﹣mail from James.When she saw the photo of the lovely African boy，she was very（1）　 　 .Two years ago，Ms.Suarez （2）　 　 a group called Infinite Family.It uses the Internet to（3）　 　 in touch with some African orphans and American families.It asks the American families to spend 1.2 hours a week with the children.It also asks them for ＄40 a month to help the children. James was 14 when Ms.Suarez met him for the first time.The poor boy had been an orphan （4）　 　 he was nine years old.He was shy and performed（5）　 　 at school.At the beginning，Ms.Suarez didn't know（6）　 　 she could help James，but she didn't give up.She had a（7）　 　 with James for 30 minutes a week.She sent James some delicious food every month.She told James many interesting things in her country.Gradually，the boy changed.He began to tell her his dreams and（8）　 　 her e﹣mails every month.He began to work harder at school and made some（9）　 　 in his lessons.Angela Suarez knew that James became one of the best students of his school at the moment.What a miracle （奇迹）!Angela Suarez said to herself. "My simple act of（10）　 　 has changed the boy a lot." 第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 17．（5分）In Belgium（比利时），an organization called Dung Dung is carrying out the Hair Recycle project to improve （1）　 　environment.It recycles human hair and puts it into a machine.Then the hair turns into square mats（垫子）.The mats can be used （2）　 　absorb（吸收） oil or other kinds of pollution in water. "One kilogram of hair can absorb 7﹣8 liters of oil or something similar.And the mats can help absorb pollution in water before （3）　 　reaches a river，" said Patrick Janssen，a member of Dung Dung. The project says on its website that hair is more powerful （4）　 　we thought.One piece of hair can support up to 10 million times its own weight. The organization gets the hair mainly （5）　 　local hairdressers（发型师）."I'm glad to help with the project.It's good for the environment，"said Isabelle Voulkidis，a hairdresser. 补全对话（5 小题，每小题2 分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 18．（10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A：Hello!This is Betty speaking. （1）　 　？ B：Hello，Betty.This is Andy. A：I haven't seen you for two weeks. （2）　 　？ B：I'm preparing for a program with my classmates.We're trying to raise some money. A： （3）　 　？ B：Because we want to buy some school things for the poor children in our town. A： （4）　 　？ B：We're going to collect plastic bottles and sell them.Do you have any other ideas？ A：Yes. （5）　 　. B：Sounds great.Would you like to join us？ A：Sure.Let's do it together. 书面表达（20 分） 19．（20分）劳动课已经正式成为中小学的一门独立课程，每个孩子都要学习日常生活劳动、生产劳动及服务性劳动。作为一名热爱劳动的学生，你被老师邀请在本周的班会课上为同学们做一次演讲。请根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇发言稿。 （1）要点： 1　在空闲时间你喜欢做什么劳动； 2　你做这些劳动的理由； 3　通过劳动你有什么收获或感受。 （2）要求： 1　文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； 2　词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：劳动 labor Good morning，everyone! Today，I'd like to share something with you about labor education.___________ That's all.Thank you for listening. 参考答案与试题解析 阅读理解（20 小题，每小题10分，共40 分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 11．（10分） First aid is the simple treatment given immediately to a person who is hurt or suddenly ill before a doctor comes or before the person can be taken to a hospital.It includes self﹣help and home care.The knowledge of first aid can be of great help in serious situations.Here is something important about general treatment for heatstroke （中暑） and burns. Heatstroke You had better keep away from outdoor activities in hot weather to prevent heatstroke.If you still have to，pay attention to the following things： ◎Wear light and loose﹣fitting （宽松的） clothes. ◎Find cool places to have a rest often. ◎Drink boiled water or fruit juice. ◎Avoid drinks such as milk，wine or beer. Burns◎Move away from the heat as soon as possible. ◎Check the breathing，and then the size and depth of burns. ◎Run cool water over the burn until you don't feel too painful. ◎Cover the burnt area lightly with a clean，soft cloth. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （1）Who can give first aid？ 　B　 A.Only doctors. B.Anyone before doctors arrive. C.Patients in the hospital. D.Only family members. （2）If you must go outdoors in hot weather，which is a good choice？ 　C　 A.Resting wherever you want. B.Wearing what you like. C.Drinking boiled water or fruit juice. D.Having some milk，wine or beer. （3）Which of the following tips can you choose to deal with the burn？ 　D　 A.Cover the burn with some ice. B.Check the size and depth of the burn first. C.Cut the burnt area off to get it away from the heat. D.Hold the burnt area under cool running water. （4）Which of the following best explains the meaning of the underlined sentence in the text？ 　B　 A. B. C. D. （5）Where is the text most probably from？ 　C　 A.A science book. B.A fashion magazine. C.A health website. D.A travel guide. 【分析】短文主要介绍了急救的基本概念和重要性，包括自我帮助和家庭护理。特别提到了在炎热天气下预防中暑的措施，如穿着轻薄衣物、寻找阴凉处休息、饮用开水或果汁，以及避免喝牛奶、酒或啤酒等。同时，还介绍了烧伤的初步处理方法，如迅速远离热源、检查呼吸及烧伤的大小和深度、用凉水冲洗烧伤部位直到疼痛减轻，并用干净柔软的布轻轻覆盖烧伤区域。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。由第一段中的"First aid is the simple treatment given immediately to a person who is hurt or suddenly ill before a doctor comes or before the person can be taken to a hospital."（急救是在医生到来之前或在受伤或突然生病的人被送往医院之前，对其立即进行的简单治疗。）可知，急救是在医生来之前或被送往医院之前，对受伤或突然生病的人立即进行的简单治疗。所以任何人都可以。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。由表格第一列中的"Drink boiled water or fruit juice"（喝开水或果汁）可知，你如果在天气炎热时去户外，应该喝白开水或者果汁。故选C。 （3）细节理解题。由表格第二列中的"Run cool water over the burn until you don't feel too painful"（在烧伤处浇凉水，直到你感觉不太疼为止）可知，用凉水冲洗烧伤处是烧伤后的急救措施。故选D。 （4）语义猜测题。文中划线句句意为：用干净和柔软的布覆盖烧伤处。第二幅图片与句意相符。故选B。 （5）推理判断题。本文主要介绍了处理中暑和烧伤的一些急救知识，所以可能会在一个健康网站上发现该篇文章。故选C。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 12．（10分） It was a cloudy afternoon.I was walking in a park near my neighborhood.The wind was blowing hard and I knew it was about to rain.Even so，I didn't want to go home.I had a fight with my mom and ran out of the house just 10 minutes ago.I sat down near a lake.There were many children playing with their parents nearby.I felt a little lonely. "Shall we play together？" A little girl came towards me with a ball in her hands.I agreed and she handed me the ball with a sweet smile. When it began to rain，most children by the lakeside went home with their parents. "Where are your parents？" I asked the girl. "My mom is selling candied fruits outside the park.She seldom has time to play with me，" the girl explained. "I usually play alone here.It's OK if you need to go home now.I am old enough to stay here and wait for my mom." "But it's raining，" I said. "You'd better not be here alone when it's dark." "It's OK.Mom won't leave me alone.She is coming soon，" the girl replied. "She is my mom.Even if she seldom plays with me，I know she cares about me." The little girl's words touched my heart.She taught me to love and believe in my mom.Should I listen to her and say sorry to my mom？ In the end，I took the little girl to her mom's stand （货摊） and then ran home quickly.Seeing me entering the house，my mom was close to tears. "Where have you been？I looked for you everywhere!See how wet your coat is!Don't come to my room if you get a cold tonight!" But I knew she wasn't angry anymore.After taking a shower，I heard her calling outside my room， "Lisa，dinner time!Come out if you feel like eating some fish." I came out and said sorry to my mom. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （1）The writer didn't want to go home became 　C　. A.she wanted to buy the candied fruit B.she wanted to play with the little girl C.she had an argument with her mom D.she would like to take a walk in the park （2）What is the correct order according to the text？ 　B　 a.I had a fight with my mom and ran out of the house. b.I talked with a little girl and her words touched me. c.A little girl came towards me with a ball in her hands. d.Mom called me out for dinner. e.I took the little girl to her mother's stand. . A.b﹣a﹣c﹣d﹣e B.a﹣c﹣b﹣e﹣d C.d﹣c﹣a﹣b﹣e D.a﹣b﹣c﹣e﹣d （3）What did the writer learn from the little girl？ 　D　 A.Cooking for her mom. B.Playing with her mom. C.Arguing with her mom. D.Loving and believing in her mom. （4）Which can best describe the writer's feelings？ 　A　 A.angry→lonely→moved B.amazed→sad→relaxed C.proud→bored→angry D.excited→disappointed→pleased （5）What is the text？ 　A　 A.A story. B.A poem. C.An interview. D.An introduction. 【分析】本文主要讲述了作者跟妈妈吵架后跑到公园，通过在公园和另一个小女孩交谈，从她身上学到了要爱和相信妈妈的道理。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段I had a fight with my mom and ran out of the house just 10 minutes ago.（十分钟前我和妈妈吵架了，然后就跑出了家门。）可知，作者不想回家是因为和妈妈吵架了。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据第一段I had a fight with my mom and ran out of the house just 10 minutes ago.（十分钟前我和妈妈吵架了，然后就跑出了家门。）我和妈妈吵架后跑出了家，与a对应；第二段A little girl came towards me with a ball in her hands.（一个小女孩手里拿着球朝我走来。）然后一个小女孩拿着球向我走来，与c对应；第四段The little girl's words touched my heart.（小女孩的话触动了我的心。）接着我和小女孩交谈，她的话打动了我，与b对应；最后一段In the end，I took the little girl to her mom's stand （货摊） and then ran home quickly.（最后，我把小女孩带到她妈妈的摊位上，然后赶紧跑回家。）然后我带小女孩去她妈妈的摊位，与e对应；最后一段"Lisa，dinner time!Come out if you feel like eating some fish." I came out and said sorry to my mom.（"丽莎，晚饭时间到了！如果你想吃鱼，就出来吧。"我出来向妈妈道歉。）最后妈妈叫我出来吃晚饭，与d对应。因此正确的顺序为a﹣c﹣b﹣e﹣d。故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据第四段The little girl's words touched my heart.She taught me to love and believe in my mom.（小女孩的话触动了我的心。她教会了我爱和相信我的妈妈。）可知，作者从小女孩那里学到了要爱妈妈并且相信妈妈。故选D。 （4）细节理解题。根据文章内容，作者的情感变化是：和妈妈吵架后感到生气 （angry）→在公园里感到孤独 （lonely） →被小女孩的话感动 （moved）。故选A。 （5）推理判断题。本文讲述了一个故事，描述了作者和妈妈吵架后在公园遇到一个小女孩，并从她身上学到了要爱和相信妈妈的道理。故选A。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 13．（10分） Cotton bags have become a popular way for stores and supermarkets to show their environmentally friendly opinions—or，at least，to show that they know people use too much plastic in their daily lives. "It's very popular for people in New York now to take cotton bags from local supermarkets，big shopping centers or their favorite restaurants， "says designer Rachel Comey._____ Not exactly.It turns out that too many cotton bags may actually have created a new problem. A cotton bag needs to be used 20，000 times to offset （抵消） its whole bad environmental influence when it is made，according to a study by the Ministry of Environment and Food of Denmark （丹麦）.That means a cotton bag has to be used daily for about 55 years. It needs to use a lot of water to produce cotton，and how to deal with a cotton bag in an environmentally friendly way is also not as simple as people think.That's not to say that cotton is worse than plastic.When people produce cotton，they have to use things that are bad for the environment.On the other hand，when plastic bags are made，pollution follows，too.What's more，plastic bags end up as rubbish in the sea，which becomes a more serious problem for the environment. Some companies are turning to other ways.Ally Capellino recently uses hemp （麻） instead of cotton，while Hindmarch introduces a new kind of bag，this time made from water bottles.Nordstrom also uses similar bags in its stores. In the end，the easiest way may be the best. "Not every product needs a bag，" Comey says. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （1）Why do stores and supermarkets use cotton bags？ 　D　 A.To meet customers' needs. B.To save the cost of plastic bags. C.To follow the government's order. D.To show they care about the environment. （2）Which of the following can be put in " _____"？ 　B　 A.Do people like cotton bags？ B.Are cotton bags really environment﹣ friendly？ C.Are cotton bags cheaper than plastic bags？ D.Do designers have good ideas for cotton bags？ （3）How does the writer show the problem created by cotton bags in Paragraph 3？ 　C　 A.By telling a story. B.By giving an example. C.By introducing a study. D.By showing the differences. （4）What can we learn from Paragraph 4？ 　D　 A.Using plastic bags can save water. B.There is no need to deal with cotton bags. C.There is no pollution in producing cotton. D.Both cotton and plastic bags cause environmental problems. （5）Which may be "the easiest way"？ 　A　 A.Using fewer bags. B.Using hemp bags. C.Using cotton bags. D.Using bags made from water bottles. 【分析】本文讨论了棉布袋作为环保替代品的流行趋势，但指出棉布袋的生产和处理也会对环境造成负面影响。 【解答】 （1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Cotton bags have become a popular way for stores and supermarkets to show their environmentally friendly opinions."（棉袋已成为商店和超市表达环保意见的流行方式。）可知，商店和超市使用棉袋是为了展示他们关心环境。故选D。 （2）推理判断题。根据第二段"It turns out that too many cotton bags may actually have created a new problem."（事实证明，过多的棉袋实际上可能造成了新的问题。）可知，应是在讨论棉袋是否真的环保，B项"棉袋真的环保吗"符合语境。故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据第三段" A cotton bag needs to be used 20，000 times to offset （抵消） its whole bad environmental influence when it is made，according to a study by the Ministry of Environment and Food of Denmark （丹麦）. "（丹麦环境与食品部的一项研究表明，一个棉质袋子在制作时需要使用20000次才能抵消其对环境的全部不良影响。）可知，作者通过引用丹麦环境和食品部的研究来展示棉袋带来的问题。故选C。 （4）细节理解题。根据第四段"When people produce cotton，they have to use things that are bad for the environment.On the other hand，when plastic bags are made，pollution follows，too."（当人们生产棉花时，他们必须使用对环境有害的东西。另一方面，当制造塑料袋时，污染也随之而来。）可知，棉袋和塑料袋都会造成环境问题。故选D。 （5）推理判断题。根据最后一段"Not every product needs a bag，"（并非所有产品都需要一个袋子。）可知，最简单的方法是减少使用袋子。故选A。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 14．（10分）World Wildlife Day World Wildlife Day falls on March 3 every year.It's a global （全球的） celebration of all the wonderful wild animals and plants on the planet.（1）　C　 Check out the suggestions below. （2）　D　 You can visit your local wildlife saving center and botanical garden （植物园）.Reading books about wildlife is also a good choice. If you find a wild animal or plant somewhere，don't take it home. （3）　A　 Wild animals and plants need to stay in their home environment to live. Don't feed wild animals human food.（4）　E　 Others may depend on your food little by little and forget how to search for food on their own. （5）　B　 The rubbish may make wild animals dangerous. If you find a hurt wild animal，call your local wildlife saving center.The workers there will help care for the animals. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.You can take a picture of it instead. B.Don't throw food waste or other rubbish on the road. C.What can we do to make the world a better place for them？ D.Learn more about the wildlife in your areas. E.Some animals can get sick from eating human food. 【分析】短文主要介绍了世界野生动物日，并提供了如何保护野生动物和植物的建议。建议包括参观当地的野生动物救助中心和植物园，阅读有关野生动物的书籍，不将发现的野生动物带回家，不喂野生动物人类食物，以及不要在路上乱扔垃圾。 【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文Cheek out the suggestions below.（查看下面的建议。）可知，空处的内容和给出建议有关，选项C"我们能做些什么来让世界变得更美好呢？"符合语境。故选C。 （2）细节推理题。根据下文You can visit your local wildlife saving center and botanical garden （植物园）.Reading books about wildlife is also a good choice.（你可以参观当地的野生动物保护中心和植物园。阅读有关野生动物的书籍也是一个不错的选择。）可知，该段是建议了解更多有关你所在地区野生动物的信息，选项D "多了解你所在地区的野生动物。"符合语境。故选D。 （3）细节推理题。根据上文If you find a wild animal or plant somewhere，don't take it home.（如果你在某处发现野生动物或植物，不要把它带回家。）可知，空处应是说发现了野生动物或植物要怎么做。选项 A"你可以给它拍张照片。"符合语境。故选A。 （4）细节推理题。根据上文Don't feed wild animals human food.（不要用人类的食物喂养野生动物。）可知，空处应是解释不要给动物喂食物的原因，选项E"有些动物吃了人类的食物会生病。"符合语境。故选E。 （5）细节推理题。根据下文The rubbish may make wild animals dangerous.（垃圾可能使野生动物变得危险。）可知，空处提到了垃圾，选项B"不要把食物垃圾或其他垃圾扔在路上。"符合语境。故选B。 【点评】根据上下文语境，结合选项的意思确定答案。 完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 15．（15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 When I was a teenager （青少年），I helped to give out water to （1）　A　 at a race.I was so excited to see different people who passed by and （2）　D　 took a cup of water.I saw so many people taking part in the race and thought maybe I （3）　A　 do it too! The （4）　B　 year I signed up （报名） for the race.But I didn't do much to prepare.I just wanted to finish it.It was very hot on the day of the race.I remember running about 5 miles and thinking. "I must be crazy.Why am I doing this？ （5）　D　 again!" I went on running （6）　A　 I didn't know if I could finish it.Then came the most important moment. Near the end，an old man ran past me.I felt embarrassed （尴尬的）.I was about 50 years （7）　C　 than him but I couldn't catch up with him，and then I realized （8）　B　.How often in life do we compare ourselves with （9）　B　 and feel unhappy about ourselves when we really shouldn't？I decided that I would not （10）　A　 running，and that one day I would be one of those 70﹣year﹣old men who were still running. As I crossed the finish line，I was proud of （11）　C　.I was so glad that I didn't give up.Today it is a great source （源泉） of （12）　B　 in my life.In life we all compare ourselves with others sometimes.It's （13）　B　.But don't allow those moments to make you weak.Let them （14）　D　 you.Use them to show you what is possible. Life is full of races.There are lessons in every （15）　C　.There are life lessons to be learned every single day.Maybe you don't win the race，but if you get the lesson and grow，you are truly a winner. （1） A．runners B．swimmers C．dancers D．visitors （2） A．hardly B．probably C．exactly D．quickly （3） A．could B．must C．would D．should （4） A．middle B．next C．first D．last （5） A．Always B．Often C．Usually D．Never （6） A．but B．so C．or D．after （7） A．bigger B．heavier C．younger D．older （8） A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything （9） A．other B．others C．another D．the other （10） A．give up B．keep on C．stick to D．cut off （11） A．himself B．yourself C．myself D．itself （12） A．pain B．happiness C．kindness D．fear （13） A．unusual B．natural C．strange D．special （14） A．hurt B．prevent C．separate D．encourage （15） A．moment B．situation C．race D．school 【分析】文章讲述了作者在青少年时期参与一场赛跑的经历。最初，作者只是帮忙分发水给参赛者，但受到启发后决定亲自参加比赛。尽管准备不足且天气炎热，作者还是坚持到了最后。比赛中，一个年长的参赛者超过了他，让作者感到羞愧但也激发了他的决心。最终，作者完成了比赛并从中学到了重要的人生课程，即不应过于比较自己与他人，而应专注于个人成长和学习。 【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：我帮助在比赛中给跑步者发水。runners奔跑者；swimmers游泳者；dancers舞蹈家；visitors访问者，游客。根据"at a race"（在一个比赛）可知，我帮助在比赛中给跑步者发水。故选A。 （2）考查副词。句意：看到不同的跑步者经过并很快拿了一杯水，我非常激动。hardly几乎不；probably可能；exactly准确地；quickly快速地。根据"at a race"（在一个比赛）可知，在比赛途中，应是运动员经过时快速地拿了一瓶水。故选D。 （3）考查情态动词。句意：我看到这么多人参加比赛，就想也许我也可以参加！could可以；must必须；would将要；should应该。根据"I saw so many people taking part in the race"（我看到这么多人参加比赛）可知，看到这么多人参加比赛，所以作者觉得自己也可以去参加比赛。故选A。 （4）考查形容词。句意：第二年我报名参加了比赛。middle中间的；next下一个的；first第一；last上一个的。根据上文"do it too!"（也做）可知，上文提到了作者也想参加比赛，所以应是第二年也报名参加了比赛。故选B。 （5）考查副词。句意：再也不来了！Always总是；Often经常；Usually通常；Never决不。根据上文"I must be crazy.Why am I doing this？"（我一定是疯了。我为什么要做这个？）可知作者后悔了，再也不想参加这种比赛了。故选D。 （6）考查连词。句意：我继续跑步，但是我不知道我是否能完成它。but但是；so所以；or或者；after在……之后。通过分析句子结构，前后句之间是转折关系。所以要用but来填空。故选A。 （7）考查形容词比较级。句意：我比他年轻大约50岁，但我追不上他，然后我意识到了一些事情。bigger更大的；heavier更重的；younger更年轻的；older更年长的。根据"an old man ran past me"（一个老人超过了我）可知，相比一个老人，作者要比老人要年轻大约50岁。故选C。 （8）考查代词。句意：我比他年轻大约50岁，但我追不上他，然后我意识到了一些事情。nothing没有什么；something一些事情；anything一些事情，任何事情；everything一切。根据"but I couldn't catch up with him"（但我追不上他）可知，作者比他年轻也追不上他，这使作者意识到了一些事情。故选B。 （9）考查代词。句意：在生活中，我们有多少次把自己和别人比较，在我们不应该感到不开心的时候却对自己感到不开心？other另外的，后跟名词复数；others其他人；another（三者或以上的）另一个；the other（两者中的）另一个。with后缺少宾语，根据上文我将自己与老人对比，可知，这里是将自己与别人作比较。故选B。 （10）考查动词短语。句意：我决定不放弃跑步，总有一天我会成为那些仍在跑步的70岁老人之一。give up放弃；keep on继续；stick to坚持；cut off切断。根据"one day I would be one of those 70﹣year﹣old men who were still running"（有一天我会成为那些仍在跑步的70岁老人之一）可知，作者决定不放弃跑步。故选A。 （11）考查代词。句意：当我冲过终点线时，我为自己感到自豪。himself他自己；yourself你自己，你们自己；myself我自己；itself他自己。根据主语为"I"可知，是为"我自己"感到自豪。故选C。 （12）考查名词。句意：今天，它是我生活中快乐的一个重要来源。pain疼痛；happiness快乐；kindness善良；fear恐惧。根据上文"I was so glad that I didn't give up."（我很高兴，我没有放弃）可知，作者没有放弃，感到很高兴，所以这是快乐的源泉。故选B。 （13）考查形容词。句意：这是正常的。unusual不同寻常的；natural正常的；strange奇怪的；special特别的。根据上文"In life we all compare ourselves with others sometimes."（在生活中，我们有时都和别人比较）可知，将自己和别人作比较是正常的。故选B。 （14）考查动词。句意：让他们激励你。hurt使受伤；prevent阻止；separate分离；encourage激励。根据上文"But don't allow those moments to make you weak."（不要让这些时刻让你变得软弱）可知，不要让这些时刻让你变得软弱，让它们激励你。故选D。 （15）考查名词。句意：每时每刻都有教训。moment时刻；situation情况；race赛跑；school学校。根据"Life is full of races. "（生活充满了比赛）可知，生活充满比赛，那么每一场比赛中都会有经验教训。故选C。 【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案。 语篇填空 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 16．（10分） since join progress kind communicate keep please bad how send This morning，Angela Suarez got an e﹣mail from James.When she saw the photo of the lovely African boy，she was very（1）　pleased　 .Two years ago，Ms.Suarez （2）　joined　 a group called Infinite Family.It uses the Internet to（3）　keep　 in touch with some African orphans and American families.It asks the American families to spend 1.2 hours a week with the children.It also asks them for ＄40 a month to help the children. James was 14 when Ms.Suarez met him for the first time.The poor boy had been an orphan （4）　since　 he was nine years old.He was shy and performed（5）　badly　 at school.At the beginning，Ms.Suarez didn't know（6）　how　 she could help James，but she didn't give up.She had a（7）　communication　 with James for 30 minutes a week.She sent James some delicious food every month.She told James many interesting things in her country.Gradually，the boy changed.He began to tell her his dreams and（8）　sent　 her e﹣mails every month.He began to work harder at school and made some（9）　progress　 in his lessons.Angela Suarez knew that James became one of the best students of his school at the moment.What a miracle （奇迹）!Angela Suarez said to herself. "My simple act of（10）　kindness　 has changed the boy a lot." 【分析】本文主要讲述了苏亚雷通过加入"无限家庭"组织，利用互联网帮助非洲孤儿与美国家庭建立联系的故事。 【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：当她看到那个可爱的非洲男孩的照片时，她非常高兴。根据When she saw the photo of the lovely African boy（当她看到那个可爱的非洲男孩的照片时）可知，她收到了受到她帮助的孩子的照片时，心情应是高兴的；再根据"was"可知，用please的形容词pleased"高兴的"作表语。故填pleased。 （2）考查动词。句意：两年前，苏亚雷女士加入了一个叫做"无限家庭"的组织。根据a group called Infinite Family（一个叫做"无限家庭"的组织）可知，是加入这个组织。join加入，再根据Two years ago（两年前）可知，是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填joined。 （3）考查动词。句意：它利用互联网让一些非洲孤儿和美国家庭保持联系。keep in touch with sb.与某人保持联系，不定式to后加动词原形，此处to do作目的状语。故填keep。 （4）考查连词。句意：这个可怜的男孩从九岁起就成为了孤儿了。根据The poor boy had been an orphan（这个可怜的男孩成为了孤儿了）可知，用since（自从）引导时间状语从句。故填since。 （5）考查副词。句意：他很害羞，在学校里表现很不好。根据后文He began to work harder at school and made some...in his lessons.（他开始在学校更加努力，在功课上取得了一些......）可知，这个男孩在学校的表现不好。用bad的副词badly"差地"修饰动词performed。故填badly。 （6）考查宾语从句引导词。句意：一开始，苏亚雷女士并不知道她可以如何帮助詹姆斯，但她没有放弃。根据she could help James（她可以帮助詹姆斯）可知，此处表示她不知道帮助詹姆斯的方法，用how引导宾语从句。故填how。 （7）考查名词。句意：她每周和詹姆斯进行30分钟的交流。根据后文He began to tell her his dreams and...her e﹣mails every month.（他开始告诉她他的梦想，每个月给她......电子邮件。）可知，是指她与詹姆斯进行交流。communicate交流，have a communication with sb.和某人进行交流。故填communication。 （8）考查动词。句意：他开始告诉她他的梦想，每个月给她发电子邮件。send sb.e﹣mails给某人发电子邮件，再根据began可知，句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填sent。 （9）考查名词。句意：他开始在学校更加努力，在功课上取得了一些进步。根据He began to work harder at school（他开始在学校更加努力）可知，他努力学习，所以取得进步。make some progress取得进步，progress为不可数名词。故填progress。 （10）考查名词。句意：我的简单善举却让这个男孩发生了很大的改变。根据文章内容可知，苏亚雷女士对詹姆斯的帮助改变了他，这只是她的一个小小的善举。介词of后应用kind的名词kindness（善举）作宾语。故填kindness。 【点评】考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示和方框中的备选单词来确定空缺处单词的意思及单词的形式，然后进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。 第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 17．（5分）In Belgium（比利时），an organization called Dung Dung is carrying out the Hair Recycle project to improve （1）　the　environment.It recycles human hair and puts it into a machine.Then the hair turns into square mats（垫子）.The mats can be used （2）　to　absorb（吸收） oil or other kinds of pollution in water. "One kilogram of hair can absorb 7﹣8 liters of oil or something similar.And the mats can help absorb pollution in water before （3）　it　reaches a river，" said Patrick Janssen，a member of Dung Dung. The project says on its website that hair is more powerful （4）　than　we thought.One piece of hair can support up to 10 million times its own weight. The organization gets the hair mainly （5）　from　local hairdressers（发型师）."I'm glad to help with the project.It's good for the environment，"said Isabelle Voulkidis，a hairdresser. 【分析】文章讲述了一个叫做Dung Dung的组织开展了头发回收项目来改善环境。 【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：在比利时，一个名为Dung Dung的组织正在开展头发回收项目，以改善环境。根据句意，此处意为为了改善环境，此处特指"environment环境"，所以填定冠词the，表特指。故填the。 （2）考查词组。句意：垫子可以用来吸收水中的油或其他种类的污染物。根据句意可知，此处使用be used to do sth. ，被用作于做某事，固定搭配。故填to。 （3）考查代词。句意：这些垫子可以在水到达河流之前帮助吸收水中的污染物。根据句意，此处使用it指代前面提到的pollution。故填it。 （4）考查连词。句意：该项目在其网站上称，头发比我们想象的更有力量。根据前面的more powerful（更有力量），可知此处为比较级，故填than。 （5）考查介词。句意：该组织主要从当地理发师那里获得头发。根据句意，这里表示该组织主要从当地的发型师那里得到头发，所以使用from，介词，来自，从……，故填from。 【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。 补全对话（5 小题，每小题2 分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 18．（10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A：Hello!This is Betty speaking. （1）　May I speak to Andy　？ B：Hello，Betty.This is Andy. A：I haven't seen you for two weeks. （2）　What are you doing　？ B：I'm preparing for a program with my classmates.We're trying to raise some money. A： （3）　Why do you want to raise money　？ B：Because we want to buy some school things for the poor children in our town. A： （4）　How are you going to raise money　？ B：We're going to collect plastic bottles and sell them.Do you have any other ideas？ A：Yes. （5）　You can do some part﹣time jobs　. B：Sounds great.Would you like to join us？ A：Sure.Let's do it together. 【分析】本文是关于筹集资金帮助贫困孩子的对话。 【解答】（1）根据"Hello，Betty.This is Andy."（你好，Betty。这是Andy。）可知此处是在通电话，需用电话用语，询问能否和Andy讲话。故填May I speak to Andy。 （2）根据"I haven't seen you for two weeks."（我两个星期没见你了。）可知应询问对方在做什么，故填What are you doing。 （3）根据"We're trying to raise some money."（我们正在筹集钱。）以及"Because we want to buy some school things for the poor children in our town."（因为我们想给镇上的孩子们买一些学习用品。）可知应询问为什么筹集资金，故填Why do you want to raise money。 （4）根据"We're going to collect plastic bottles and sell them."（我们准备收集塑料瓶子卖。）可知应询问怎样筹集资金。故填How are you going to raise money。 （5）根据"Do you have any other ideas？"（你有其它想法吗？）可知应给出具体的建议，故填You can do some part﹣time jobs。 【点评】补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。 书面表达（20 分） 19．（20分）劳动课已经正式成为中小学的一门独立课程，每个孩子都要学习日常生活劳动、生产劳动及服务性劳动。作为一名热爱劳动的学生，你被老师邀请在本周的班会课上为同学们做一次演讲。请根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇发言稿。 （1）要点： 1　在空闲时间你喜欢做什么劳动； 2　你做这些劳动的理由； 3　通过劳动你有什么收获或感受。 （2）要求： 1　文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； 2　词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：劳动 labor Good morning，everyone! Today，I'd like to share something with you about labor education.___________ That's all.Thank you for listening. 【分析】【高分句型一】 At home，I will help my parents do some housework，such as cooking，washing clothes，doing the dishes and taking out the rubbish.在家里，我会帮助我的父母做一些家务，如做饭，洗衣服，洗碗和倒垃圾。 such as 比如，用于列举事物。 【高分句型二】 It not only develops our life skills but also can make others happy.它不仅能发展我们的生活技能，还能让别人快乐。 not only...but also...不仅……而且……，固定搭配。 【解答】Good morning，everyone! Today，I'd like to share something with you about labor education.（引入话题） In my spare time，I often do various kinds of labor tasks.At home，I will help my parents do some housework，such as cooking，washing clothes，doing the dishes and taking out the rubbish. 【高分句型一】What's more，I often volunteer in my community.I often help clean the community and help the old people in our community.（在空闲时间喜欢做的劳动） Doing labor tasks is good for us.It not only develops our life skills but also can make others happy. 【高分句型二】（做这些劳动的理由）The most important is that I feel very proud of myself and have a sense of achievement after doing labor tasks. （收获或感受）Let's do more labor tasks from now on. That's all.Thank you for listening. 【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$