精品解析：福建省三明市三元区三明第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题

三明一中2024-2025学年上学期10月月考 高一英语试卷 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考生号等填写在答题卡上。考生要认真核对答题卡上的信息。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答。如在试卷上作答，答案无效。 3、考试结束后，监考员将答题卡收回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who went to the cinema yesterday afternoon? A. Tom. B. Peter. C. Jerry. 2. What is the woman happy with? A. A job offer. B. A new house. C. An IBM computer. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Where to buy some bread. B. Whose turn to do the shopping. C. What food to buy for this week. 4. What does the woman imply about the man? A. He is always late for class. B. He works hard every minute. C. He should prepare for the exam early. 5. Where are the speakers? A. In a taxi. B. In an office. C. At home. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What was the man’s mother unhappy with? A. The old pictures. B. The e- invitations. C. The tickets to Texas. 7. What does the woman remind the man to do? A. Save some money. B. Check the booking. C. Book the plane tickets. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is Tom doing now? A. Doing his homework. B. Preparing for an exam. C. Reading a newspaper. 9. Who went to a party? A. Ella. B. Tom. C. Jimmy. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What did the man do last night? A. He had his phone fixed. B. He worked in a company. C. He went out for dinner. 11. Why did the woman call the man? A. To ask him for help. B. To tell him the homework. C. To play computer games with him. 12. What will the woman do next? A. Contact Jane. B. Ask Henry for advice. C. Call the man’s assistant. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Where is the new branch office? A. In Spain. B. In France. C. In Germany. 14. What do we know about Mr. Smith? A. He doesn’t have kids. B. He is good at languages. C. He has much experience. 15. When did Jeff come to the company? A Five years ago. B. Three years ago. C. One year ago. 16. What does the man ask the woman to do this afternoon? A. Give Jeff a call. B. Have a chat with Betty. C. Join the talk with Jeff. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. A library. B. An online service. C. A new organization. 18. What can’t people do on the website? A. Buy books. B. Read books for free. C. Put their books on it. 19 How can members get information about the books? A. By sending an e- mail. B. By making a phone call. C. By checking an online list. 20. What color stands for books put in the last 3 days? A. Red. B. Yellow. C. Blue. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you’re traveling to South America in summer, you should have Patagonia high up on your list of things to do. If you plan to do hiking or camping, the best time for a trip is between the end of November and the beginning of March. Bariloche, Argentina The fact that Bariloche is well connected makes it the perfect starting point of a round trip through Patagonia. But more than that: the combination of mountains, lakes and green forests results in its beautiful scenery. Futaleufú, Chile Further down south is the small Chilean village Futaleufú. The Futaleufú River is often referred to as one of the best white water spots for rafting in the world. The landscape along the river is unique and, due to its location, still pretty much untouched. Puerto Rio Tranquilo, Chile If you want to get there quickly, you should travel through Argentina and cross over to Chile Chico as this place is also very remote. The reason to do so: the marble caves in the General Carrera lake. Torres del Paine, Chile Personally the national park Torres del Paine is my number 1 attraction in Patagonia - you should take some time to experience as much of it as possible: glaciers, forests, impressive mountain ranges, lagoons and rivers. 1. What is the best time for hiking in Patagonia? A. October 1— November 1. B. December 25— January 15. C. March 5— April 1. D. November 5— June 7. 2. Which of the following about the Futaleufú River is true? A. It lies in an unique village. B. It is ignored due to rafting sports. C. It still has untouched landscapes. D. It is the best rafting river in the world. 3. Which place attracts the author most in Patagonia? A. Bariloche. B. Futaleufú. C. Puerto Rio Tranquilo. D. Torres del Paine. B I found a special app on my cellphone after I turned 15 and I fell in love with it immediately. The app is a social media platform where people share snippets (片段) of their lives and content they consider worth sharing, and it’s also a space to communicate with others. While all those are obviously great things, it comes with many negative aspects. Number 1 on the list of problems is the scrolling (滚屏) addiction. The Internet is overflowing with con tent and our “Far You” page is an unending supplier of it. What I’ve come to learn through my own experience is that after some time we become so used to scrolling that it becomes a reflex action (反射动作) for us to do so whenever we’re bored. Before I used the app, I really loved writing and reading books. However, after I used it, everything changed for me. All I wanted to do was to be on my phone. Scrolling was just making me feel tired and lazy and my creativity was lost. I wasn’t feeling motivated enough to get myself out of the bad cycle I’d fallen into. Finally, I realized that I was stuck. I knew I needed to get out of it. It didn’t just happen overnight though. It took me a few weeks to finally stop using the app. Now I can concentrate on reading and writing again. I’m glad I’ve made the right decision. I know many young people are struggling now just like I used to. If you think using social media platforms is negatively affecting your life, then take action to quit it. I’ve managed to do that. You can do it, too. 4. What does the author think is the biggest problem of using the app? A. Being addicted to scrolling. B. Sharing too much about one’s life. C. Making one get bored easily. D. Having’ difficulty in finding good content. 5. How did the app influence the author? A. She became more creative. B. She became interested, in online stories. C. She developed some new hobbies. D. She couldn’t focus on reading and writing. 6. What do we know about the author’s quitting the app? A. She failed many times. B. She succeeded gradually. C. She managed it overnight. D. She got help from her parents. 7. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To tell her story of using social media. B. To show how she began to write again. C. To show social media is a double edged sword. D. To warn young people not to be addicted to social media. C A new study has found that some of the hottest heatwaves in history happened a long time ago and were not well known. Scientists from the University of Bristol did this research and said that as our world gets warmer we can expect even hotter heatwaves in the future. The study found five very hot heatwaves that were not talked about much. Dr. Vikki Thompson, who led the study, said that the heatwave in Canada and the United States was very surprising, but there were even hotter ones in the past. She also said that using what we know about the climate, we can guess that very hot days will get more common in the next100 years. Heatwaves can cause a lot of problems. The one in western North America was very bad and caused many disasters. It also started big fires that damaged many things and ruined crops. People will remember this heatwave because it caused so much damage. Even though the hottest places are not always the ones that have the biggest problems, they are often connected. Knowing more about the very hot days and where they happen can help protect the most vulnerable regions. Professor Dann Mitchell, who also worked on the study, said that climate change is a big health problem for everyone on Earth. He pointed out that many heatwaves in places that are not very rich were not noticed. When a country gets very hot, it can cause many people to die, especially if the temperature is not normal for them. The University of Bristol cares about the problems caused by climate change and wants to help fix them. In 2019, it was the first university in the UK to say that there is a climate emergency (紧急情况). 8. What can we expect about heatwaves in the future? A. They will decrease in amount. B. They will only affect certain regions. C. They will have no impact on global health. D. They will increase in degree over the coming century. 9. What does the underlined word “disasters” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Cuts in food production. B. Events resulting in great loss. C. Activities held by government. D. Something important to environment. 10. Why is it important to understand where the hottest heatwaves have happened? A. To predict where the next heatwave will happen. B. To find the connection between heatwaves and crop yields. C. To help take measures to protect the most vulnerable regions. D. To determine which countries need to reduce their greenhouse gas. 11. What can we know from paragraph 5? A. Climate change has had a great influence on health. B. The heatwaves outside of the developed world are always noticed. C. The death rate related to the climate change is expected to be lower. D. Developing countries are warned of the influences of climate change. D Nowadays, handwriting seems to become less necessary, for young children learn to tap and touch screens before they have even learned to pick up a pencil or tie their shoelaces. Most of our written communication is done through texting on mobile phones or typing on a keyboard. And voice recognition softwares are becoming more and more advanced —making even keyboards unnecessary! So, are handwriting skills important to your child? Actually, handwriting is an exercise in eye-hand coordination (协调), an important part of visual-motor (视觉运动) skills, which are connected with achievements in study. Scientists found that developing fine visual-motor skills in early childhood can lead to not only writing success, but better performance in reading and math in elementary school. It was also found that kids who fail to write neatly and efficiently are often accused of being lazy, and this may affect their behavior and self-worth. Moreover, a study showed that when a group of children were asked to come up with ideas for an article, the ones with better handwriting were more active and had quicker minds. In some ways, handwriting helps their brains’ development. The first attempts at writing can be challenging for pre-school children —whose fine motor skills are not yet fully developed. But some skills to prepare for handwriting are simple to build at home and in preschool. Parents should provide lots of opportunities for kids to copy and draw shapes and simple pictures in early childhood before letters are introduced. Let your child copy your shapes in sand, or with chalks on a board before trying to draw the shapes on their own. Encourage your child to spend less time on electronic devices and more time on activities to improve eye-hand coordination. Let’s face it —technology is certain to continue developing and more research is needed to find the best ways to teach handwriting to young children. But, there’s plenty of evidence that the handwriting practice can provide young children with a good start in developing skills needed for a healthy and successful journey in school. 12. According to Paragraph 1, handwriting is ________. A. easy to learn on a touch screen B. used less frequently now C. more difficult than typewriting D. totally replaced by softwares 13. How does the author explain the benefits of handwriting? A. By presenting some research findings. B. By mentioning examples of the kids around him. C. By giving some news reports on hand-writing. D. By providing data about pupils with good grades. 14. What does the author suggest parents do? A. Keep young children away from electronic devices. B. Teach pre-school children to write letters with chalks. C Help children get ready for handwriting before school. D. Encourage children to face writing challenges bravely. 15. What can be the best title for the text? A. Does poor handwriting really mean being lazy? B. Should handwriting be taken seriously in children’s growth? C. How can handwriting affect children’s self-confidence? D. Should homework be done through handwriting or typewriting? 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Guide to Keeping Your Dorm(宿舍) Room Clean In most cases, students don’t like or have time to clean their dorm rooms.____16____As a result, everybody’s business is nobody’s business. Read through this guide to keeping your dorm room clean. Have a cleaning routine(常规). With a cleaning routine in place, you will always tidy up your room at a particular time often. If you can, sweep up your room every day in the morning. You can also do it every other day.____17____Doing this can make the process harder during exam time. In addition, you can take turns cleaning if you have a roommate. ____18____The quickest way of making a dorm room dirty and unorganized is to throw clothes everywhere. Never throw dirty clothes on the bed or the floor. They will quickly fill your room up. Rather, you should keep your dirty clothes in a basket and clean ones in your closet. Have a study plan. Being a student does not mean living without a plan. Therefore, having a study plan helps you stay in control of your study life____19____As a result, you are better able to clean your room if your life is organized. Avoid eating in your room. Food can easily cause a mess in a room. No matter how careful you are, you will drop a few parts of food in your room if you eat in it. Therefore, the best way of keeping your room clean is to avoid eating in it.____20____ A. Keep your shoes by the door. B Avoid placing clothes everywhere. C. It also makes your social and personal life easier. D. What’s worse, waste can quickly spread all over your room. E. But do not go more than two days without cleaning your room. F. Besides, many students share a room with at least one other student. G. Similarly, do not allow friends and classmates to eat in your room. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分35分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mrs. Humboldt was my brother’s science teacher. It was said that her look once ____21____ all the sixth-graders. The teacher never smiled and seemed hard to get close to, which was far from their ____22____. What they had been wishing for was an easy-going teacher. Mrs. Humboldt ____23____ rules. She believed rules could push better habits and self-control. It was really a(n) ____24____ for students like my brother who didn’t follow rules. He always arrived late, and made various excuses to ____25____ homework. So he wasn’t a ____26____ to the teacher’s office. He seemed to be afraid of her. However, in the days and months followed, my brother looked like a ____27____ person. He began to behave ____28____. He got up early ____29____ it was an extremely cold morning. He finished his homework as soon as he came home. The only thing that didn’t change was that he still ____30____ Mrs. Humboldt for her being ____31____ with him. He once said to me that Mrs. Humboldt paid much attention to his ____32____ at school every day. He had to follow Mrs. Humboldt’s rules. Later, he successfully entered a key high school. One day, my brother told us something that really ____33____ us. He said that Mrs. Humboldt was actually a great teacher and that he finally understood her good ____34____. She really prepared him for high school. He added that Mrs. Humboldt was the teacher he wanted to say ____35____ to most. 21. A. annoyed B. disappointed C. attracted D. confused 22. A. expectation B. satisfaction C. preparation D. concentration 23. A. valued B. created C. considered D. remembered 24. A. pity B. honor C. excuse D. nightmare 25. A. plan B. avoid C. share D. correct 26. A. volunteer B. student C. freshman D. stranger 27. A. patient B. different C. brave D. confident 28. A. carefully B. gratefully C. positively D. normally 29. A. even if B. in case C. as if D. now that 30. A. preferred B. missed C. feared D. troubled 31. A. content B. strict C. angry D. familiar 32. A. performance B. information C. direction D. safety 33. A. upset B. frightened C. shocked D. benefited 34. A. mood B. will C. choice D. taste 35. A. goodbye B. sorry C. yes D. thanks 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 根据句子意思，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 36. As ______ (schedule), we are going to visit Xiamen on National Day.(所给词的适当形式填空) 37. My Chinese teacher leaves a good impression ______ us by her rich knowledge and humorous language. (用适当的词填空) 38. ______ (obvious), delaying retirement is a major reform introduced in response to population aging. (所给词的适当形式填空) 39. As his health became worse and worse, he finally decided to quit______ (smoke). （所给单词适当形式填空） 40. They have to learn ______ (survive) and communication skills as well. (所给词的适当形式填空) 41. The younger generation should know that actions are more ______ (power) than words. (所给词的适当形式填空) 42. Either you or Tom ________ (organize) the class meeting and buys the prizes today. (所给词的适当形式填空) 43. The top one- third of the senior high school ______ (graduate) are admitted to the top universities in the country. (所给词的适当形式填空) 44. He slowed the bleeding by ______ (apply) pressure to the wounds. (所给词的适当形式填空) 45. It was when I got back to my apartment______________I first came across my new neighbors.（用适当的词填空） 第三节 (共 10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Popularity of learning Chinese language has been growing quickly in Cameroon. The number of students who speak Chinese in Cameroon ____46____ ( increase) greatly in recent years. Many Cameroonian students are ____47____ (interest) in learning Chinese to develop better career skills. “We have nearly 20,000 Chinese learners, whether in primary, secondary or higher education. In all of Africa, Cameroon is the country with the ____48____( high) number of Chinese language learners. We have nearly 200 secondary schools ____49____ can provide Chinese courses,” a Cameroonian official told Xinhua News Agency recently. “Now four other state universities have ____50____(formal) applied (申请) to offer Chinese courses.” ____51____ official said. He added that the Confucius Institute (孔子学院) now choose ____52____(teach) the Chinese language in schools nationwide. Need for the Chinese language is growing because Cameroonian trade with China has been skyrocketing (猛增). ____53____ is difficult to find someone who has learned the Chinese language is still unemployed in Cameroon, which is not the situation for other ____54____( language). After ____55____( graduate), Cameroonian students choose to continue studying in China or work in Chinese- related areas in Cameroon. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 英汉互译(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 56. I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. (英译汉) 57. But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life. （英译汉） 58. It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world.（英译汉） 59. 年轻时养成的好习惯影响终生。(汉译英) __________________________________________________________ 60. 不知道我要去哪里是激励我去旅行的原因。(汉译英) __________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分15分) 61. 假定你是李华，你的朋友Lucy因为不能良好处理和父母之间的关系而感到烦恼，向你写信求助，请你给她回信，内容包括： 1. 进行安慰； 2. 提出建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Lucy, I’m Li Hua, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 三明一中2024-2025学年上学期10月月考 高一英语试卷 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考生号等填写在答题卡上。考生要认真核对答题卡上的信息。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答。如在试卷上作答，答案无效。 3、考试结束后，监考员将答题卡收回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who went to the cinema yesterday afternoon? A. Tom. B. Peter. C. Jerry. 2. What is the woman happy with? A. A job offer. B. A new house. C. An IBM computer. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Where to buy some bread. B. Whose turn to do the shopping. C. What food to buy for this week. 4. What does the woman imply about the man? A. He is always late for class. B. He works hard every minute. C. He should prepare for the exam early. 5. Where are the speakers? A. In a taxi. B. In an office. C. At home. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What was the man’s mother unhappy with? A. The old pictures. B. The e- invitations. C. The tickets to Texas. 7. What does the woman remind the man to do? A. Save some money. B. Check the booking. C. Book the plane tickets. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is Tom doing now? A. Doing his homework. B. Preparing for an exam. C. Reading a newspaper. 9. Who went to a party? A. Ella. B. Tom. C. Jimmy. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What did the man do last night? A. He had his phone fixed. B. He worked in a company. C. He went out for dinner. 11. Why did the woman call the man? A. To ask him for help. B. To tell him the homework. C. To play computer games with him. 12. What will the woman do next? A. Contact Jane. B. Ask Henry for advice. C. Call the man’s assistant. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Where is the new branch office? A. In Spain. B. In France. C. In Germany. 14. What do we know about Mr. Smith? A. He doesn’t have kids. B. He is good at languages. C. He has much experience. 15. When did Jeff come to the company? A. Five years ago. B. Three years ago. C. One year ago. 16. What does the man ask the woman to do this afternoon? A. Give Jeff a call. B. Have a chat with Betty. C. Join the talk with Jeff. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. A library. B. An online service. C. A new organization. 18. What can’t people do on the website? A. Buy books. B. Read books for free. C. Put their books on it. 19. How can members get information about the books? A. By sending an e- mail. B. By making a phone call. C. By checking an online list. 20. What color stands for books put in the last 3 days? A. Red. B. Yellow. C. Blue. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you’re traveling to South America in summer, you should have Patagonia high up on your list of things to do. If you plan to do hiking or camping, the best time for a trip is between the end of November and the beginning of March. Bariloche, Argentina The fact that Bariloche is well connected makes it the perfect starting point of a round trip through Patagonia. But more than that: the combination of mountains, lakes and green forests results in its beautiful scenery. Futaleufú, Chile Further down south is the small Chilean village Futaleufú. The Futaleufú River is often referred to as one of the best white water spots for rafting in the world. The landscape along the river is unique and, due to its location, still pretty much untouched. Puerto Rio Tranquilo, Chile If you want to get there quickly, you should travel through Argentina and cross over to Chile Chico as this place is also very remote. The reason to do so: the marble caves in the General Carrera lake. Torres del Paine, Chile Personally the national park Torres del Paine is my number 1 attraction in Patagonia - you should take some time to experience as much of it as possible: glaciers, forests, impressive mountain ranges, lagoons and rivers. 1. What is the best time for hiking in Patagonia? A. October 1— November 1. B. December 25— January 15. C. March 5— April 1. D. November 5— June 7. 2. Which of the following about the Futaleufú River is true? A. It lies in an unique village. B. It is ignored due to rafting sports. C. It still has untouched landscapes. D. It is the best rafting river in the world. 3. Which place attracts the author most in Patagonia? A. Bariloche. B. Futaleufú. C. Puerto Rio Tranquilo. D. Torres del Paine. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要讲述了巴塔哥尼亚地区适合夏季旅行的几个地点，包括阿根廷的巴里洛切、智利的富塔莱乌富、普埃托里奥特兰基洛以及智利的托雷斯德尔潘恩国家公园，分别说明了这些地点的特色和优势，为计划夏季去南美洲巴塔哥尼亚旅行的人提供参考。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“If you plan to do hiking or camping, the best time for a trip is between the end of November and the beginning of March. (如果你打算远足或露营，旅行的最佳时间是11月底至3月初。)”可知，在巴塔哥尼亚远足的最佳时间是 11月底到3月初，故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据小标题Futaleufú, Chile下的“The Futaleufú River is often referred to as one of the best white water spots for rafting in the world. The landscape along the river is unique and, due to its location, still pretty much untouched. (富塔莱乌富河通常被认为是世界上最适合漂流的白水点之一。河流沿岸的风景独特，并且由于其位置的原因，仍然几乎未受破坏。)”可知，它仍然有未被破坏的景观，故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据小标题Torres del Paine, Chile下的“Personally the national park Torres del Paine is my number 1 attraction in Patagonia - you should take some time to experience as much of it as possible: glaciers, forests, impressive mountain ranges, lagoons and rivers. (就个人而言，巴塔哥尼亚的百内国家公园是我在巴塔哥尼亚的首选景点——你应该花些时间尽可能多地去体验它：冰川、森林、令人印象深刻的山脉、泻湖和河流。)”可知，在巴塔哥尼亚，托雷斯德尔潘恩国家公园是作者心中的第一大景点，故选D项。 B I found a special app on my cellphone after I turned 15 and I fell in love with it immediately. The app is a social media platform where people share snippets (片段) of their lives and content they consider worth sharing, and it’s also a space to communicate with others. While all those are obviously great things, it comes with many negative aspects. Number 1 on the list of problems is the scrolling (滚屏) addiction. The Internet is overflowing with con tent and our “Far You” page is an unending supplier of it. What I’ve come to learn through my own experience is that after some time we become so used to scrolling that it becomes a reflex action (反射动作) for us to do so whenever we’re bored. Before I used the app, I really loved writing and reading books. However, after I used it, everything changed for me. All I wanted to do was to be on my phone. Scrolling was just making me feel tired and lazy and my creativity was lost. I wasn’t feeling motivated enough to get myself out of the bad cycle I’d fallen into. Finally, I realized that I was stuck. I knew I needed to get out of it. It didn’t just happen overnight though. It took me a few weeks to finally stop using the app. Now I can concentrate on reading and writing again. I’m glad I’ve made the right decision. I know many young people are struggling now just like I used to. If you think using social media platforms is negatively affecting your life, then take action to quit it. I’ve managed to do that. You can do it, too. 4. What does the author think is the biggest problem of using the app? A. Being addicted to scrolling. B. Sharing too much about one’s life. C. Making one get bored easily. D. Having’ difficulty in finding good content. 5. How did the app influence the author? A. She became more creative. B. She became interested, in online stories. C. She developed some new hobbies. D. She couldn’t focus on reading and writing. 6. What do we know about the author’s quitting the app? A. She failed many times. B. She succeeded gradually. C. She managed it overnight. D. She got help from her parents. 7 What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To tell her story of using social media. B. To show how she began to write again. C. To show social media is a double edged sword. D. To warn young people not to be addicted to social media. 【答案】4 A 5. D 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者沉迷手机社交软件，影响生活和创造力，后决心戒除并呼吁年轻人做出改变。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Number 1 on the list of problems is the scrolling (滚屏) addiction.(问题清单上的第一个是滚屏上瘾。)”可知，作者认为使用这个应用程序的最大问题是滚屏成瘾。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Before I used the app, I really loved writing and reading books. However, after I used it, everything changed for me. All I wanted to do was to be on my phone. All I wanted to do was to be on my phone. Scrolling was just making me feel tired and lazy and my creativity was lost. (在我使用这个应用程序之前，我真的很喜欢写作和读书。然而，在我使用它之后，一切都变了。我唯一想做的就是玩手机。滚屏只会让我感到疲倦和懒惰，我的创造力就会丧失。)”可知，这个应用程序使作者无法专注于阅读和写作。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“Finally, I realized that I was stuck. I knew I needed to get out of it. It didn’t just happen overnight though. It took me a few weeks to finally stop using the app.(最后，我意识到我被困住了。我知道我需要摆脱它。但这不是一夜之间发生的。我花了几周时间才最终停止使用这款应用。)”可知，作者是逐渐成功戒掉这个应用程序的。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“If you think using social media platforms is negatively affecting your life, then take action to quit it. I’ve managed to do that. You can do it, too.(如果你认为使用社交媒体平台对你的生活有负面影响，那就采取行动戒掉它。我已经做到了。你也可以做到。)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是警告年轻人不要沉迷于社交媒体。故选D。 C A new study has found that some of the hottest heatwaves in history happened a long time ago and were not well known. Scientists from the University of Bristol did this research and said that as our world gets warmer, we can expect even hotter heatwaves in the future. The study found five very hot heatwaves that were not talked about much. Dr. Vikki Thompson, who led the study, said that the heatwave in Canada and the United States was very surprising, but there were even hotter ones in the past. She also said that using what we know about the climate, we can guess that very hot days will get more common in the next100 years. Heatwaves can cause a lot of problems. The one in western North America was very bad and caused many disasters. It also started big fires that damaged many things and ruined crops. People will remember this heatwave because it caused so much damage. Even though the hottest places are not always the ones that have the biggest problems, they are often connected. Knowing more about the very hot days and where they happen can help protect the most vulnerable regions. Professor Dann Mitchell, who also worked on the study, said that climate change is a big health problem for everyone on Earth. He pointed out that many heatwaves in places that are not very rich were not noticed. When a country gets very hot, it can cause many people to die, especially if the temperature is not normal for them. The University of Bristol cares about the problems caused by climate change and wants to help fix them. In 2019, it was the first university in the UK to say that there is a climate emergency (紧急情况). 8. What can we expect about heatwaves in the future? A. They will decrease in amount. B. They will only affect certain regions. C. They will have no impact on global health. D. They will increase in degree over the coming century. 9. What does the underlined word “disasters” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Cuts in food production. B. Events resulting in great loss. C. Activities held by government. D. Something important to environment. 10. Why is it important to understand where the hottest heatwaves have happened? A. To predict where the next heatwave will happen. B. To find the connection between heatwaves and crop yields. C. To help take measures to protect the most vulnerable regions. D. To determine which countries need to reduce their greenhouse gas. 11. What can we know from paragraph 5? A. Climate change has had a great influence on health. B. The heatwaves outside of the developed world are always noticed. C. The death rate related to the climate change is expected to be lower. D. Developing countries are warned of the influences of climate change. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了布里斯托大学一项关于历史上极端热浪的研究，并探讨了热浪对人类社会和环境的影响，以及气候变化带来的健康问题和紧迫性。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“She also said that using what we know about the climate, we can guess that very hot days will get more common in the next100 years.(她还说，根据我们对气候的了解，我们可以猜测，在未来100年里，非常炎热的天气将变得更加普遍。)”可知，我们可以预测在接下来的一个世纪里热浪的程度会增加。故选D。 【9题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线单词下文“It also started big fires that damaged many things and ruined crops. People will remember this heatwave because it caused so much damage.(它还引发了大火，破坏了许多东西，毁坏了庄稼。人们会记住这次热浪，因为它造成了如此大的破坏。)”可推测，热浪造成破坏，这里的“disasters”显然是指那些导致重大损失或破坏的事件。选项B“Events resulting in great loss (导致重大损失的事件)”与之意义相近，故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Knowing more about the very hot days and where they happen can. help protect the most vulnerable regions.(了解更多关于极端高温天气以及它们发生在哪里可以帮助保护最易受影响的地区。)”可知，了解最热的热浪发生在哪里的重要性是为了帮助保护那些最易受影响的地区。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Professor Dann Mitchell, who also worked on the study, said that climate change is a big health problem for everyone on Earth.(Dann Mitchell 教授说，气候变化是地球上每个人的重大健康问题。)”可知，气候变化对健康产生了很大的影响。故选A。 D Nowadays, handwriting seems to become less necessary, for young children learn to tap and touch screens before they have even learned to pick up a pencil or tie their shoelaces. Most of our written communication is done through texting on mobile phones or typing on a keyboard. And voice recognition softwares are becoming more and more advanced —making even keyboards unnecessary! So, are handwriting skills important to your child? Actually, handwriting is an exercise in eye-hand coordination (协调), an important part of visual-motor (视觉运动) skills, which are connected with achievements in study. Scientists found that developing fine visual-motor skills in early childhood can lead to not only writing success, but better performance in reading and math in elementary school. It was also found that kids who fail to write neatly and efficiently are often accused of being lazy, and this may affect their behavior and self-worth. Moreover, a study showed that when a group of children were asked to come up with ideas for an article, the ones with better handwriting were more active and had quicker minds. In some ways, handwriting helps their brains’ development. The first attempts at writing can be challenging for pre-school children —whose fine motor skills are not yet fully developed. But some skills to prepare for handwriting are simple to build at home and in preschool. Parents should provide lots of opportunities for kids to copy and draw shapes and simple pictures in early childhood before letters are introduced. Let your child copy your shapes in sand, or with chalks on a board before trying to draw the shapes on their own. Encourage your child to spend less time on electronic devices and more time on activities to improve eye-hand coordination. Let’s face it —technology is certain to continue developing and more research is needed to find the best ways to teach handwriting to young children. But, there’s plenty of evidence that the handwriting practice can provide young children with a good start in developing skills needed for a healthy and successful journey in school. 12. According to Paragraph 1, handwriting is ________. A. easy to learn on a touch screen B. used less frequently now C. more difficult than typewriting D. totally replaced by softwares 13. How does the author explain the benefits of handwriting? A. By presenting some research findings. B. By mentioning examples of the kids around him. C. By giving some news reports on hand-writing. D. By providing data about pupils with good grades. 14. What does the author suggest parents do? A. Keep young children away from electronic devices. B. Teach pre-school children to write letters with chalks. C. Help children get ready for handwriting before school. D. Encourage children to face writing challenges bravely. 15. What can be the best title for the text? A. Does poor handwriting really mean being lazy? B. Should handwriting be taken seriously in children’s growth? C. How can handwriting affect children’s self-confidence? D. Should homework be done through handwriting or typewriting? 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了现在书写不被重视的状况以及书写在孩子成长过程中是否应该被重视的问题以及针对家长的建议等。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一、二句话“Nowadays, handwriting seems to become less necessary, for young children learn to tap and touch screens before they have even learned to pick up a pencil or tie their shoelaces. Most of our written communication is done through texting on mobile phones or typing on a keyboard. ”（如今，手写似乎变得不那么必要了，因为年幼孩子甚至在学会拿起铅笔或系鞋带之前就已经学会了敲击和触摸屏幕。我们的大部分书面交流都是通过手机短信或键盘打字完成的。）可推知，随着高科技的发展，书写在交流中被使用得越来越少。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判读题。根据第二段第三、四、五句话“Scientists found that developing fine visual-motor skills in early childhood can lead to not only writing success, but better performance in reading and math in elementary school. It was also found that kids who fail to write neatly and efficiently are often accused of being lazy, and this may affect their behavior and self-worth. Moreover, a study showed that when a group of children were asked to come up with ideas for an article, the ones with better handwriting were more active and had quicker minds.”（科学家们发现，在幼儿期发展良好的视觉运动技能不仅可以导致写作成功，还可以在小学提高阅读和数学成绩。研究还发现，书写不整洁、效率不高的孩子经常被指责懒惰，这可能会影响他们的行为和自我价值。此外，一项研究表明，当一组孩子被要求为一篇文章想出点子时，那些书写更好的孩子更活跃，思维也更快。）可推知，作者用很多研究的结果表明书写的好处。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第三句话“But some skills to prepare for handwriting are simple to build at home and in preschool. ”（但是，在家里和幼儿园里，准备书写的一些技能很容易培养。）可知，作者建议父母应该帮助孩子们在上学前就形成准备写字的一些技能。故选C。 【15题详解】 标题判断题。通读全文可知，作者先是提出了书写被用的越来越少的这一现象，然后用科学研究的结果表明书写的收益多多，最后对家长们提出建议，鼓励孩子们多书写。所以“在孩子的成长过程中，应该认真对待书写吗？”符合本文大意，适合做标题。故选B。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Guide to Keeping Your Dorm(宿舍) Room Clean In most cases, students don’t like or have time to clean their dorm rooms.____16____As a result, everybody’s business is nobody’s business. Read through this guide to keeping your dorm room clean. Have a cleaning routine(常规). With a cleaning routine in place, you will always tidy up your room at a particular time often. If you can, sweep up your room every day in the morning. You can also do it every other day.____17____Doing this can make the process harder during exam time. In addition, you can take turns cleaning if you have a roommate. ____18____The quickest way of making a dorm room dirty and unorganized is to throw clothes everywhere. Never throw dirty clothes on the bed or the floor. They will quickly fill your room up. Rather, you should keep your dirty clothes in a basket and clean ones in your closet. Have a study plan. Being a student does not mean living without a plan. Therefore, having a study plan helps you stay in control of your study life____19____As a result, you are better able to clean your room if your life is organized. Avoid eating in your room. Food can easily cause a mess in a room. No matter how careful you are, you will drop a few parts of food in your room if you eat in it. Therefore, the best way of keeping your room clean is to avoid eating in it.____20____ A. Keep your shoes by the door. B. Avoid placing clothes everywhere. C. It also makes your social and personal life easier. D. What’s worse, waste can quickly spread all over your room. E. But do not go more than two days without cleaning your room. F. Besides, many students share a room with at least one other student. G. Similarly, do not allow friends and classmates to eat in your room. 【答案】16. F 17. E 18. B 19. C 20. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要讲述如何保持宿舍整洁。 【16题详解】 根据下文“As a result, everybody’s business is nobody’s business.(因此，每个人都要操心的事情就成了没人操心的事情)”可知，空格处应描述宿舍里有可能不是你一个人住；选项F. Besides, many students share a room with at least one other student.(另外，许多学生与至少一个学生共用一个房间)正好引出下文的结果。故选F。 【17题详解】 根据上文“If you can, sweep up your room every day in the morning. You can also do it every other day.(如果可以的话，每天早上打扫你的房间。你也可以每隔一天打扫一次)”以及下文“Doing this can make the process harder during exam time.(这样做让整个过程在考试期间更困难)”可知，空格处应接上文描述打扫卫生的时间，但是不能间隔时间太长；选项E. But do not go more than two days without cleaning your room.(但是不要超过两天时间不打扫卫生)承接上下文。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据下文“The quickest way of making a dorm room dirty and unorganized is to throw clothes everywhere.(让宿舍很快变得脏乱的方法就是把衣服扔得到处都是)”可知，本段主要讲述保持整洁的方法之一，即，不要把衣服扔得到处都是；且空格处概括本段内容；选项B. Avoid placing clothes everywhere(避免把衣服放的到处都是)概括下文。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Therefore, having a study plan helps you stay in control of your study life(因此，有一个学习计划能帮助你控制你的学习生活)”可知，空格处应承接上文进一步讲述有学习计划的好处；选项C. It also makes your social and personal life easier.(它还可以让你的社交和个人生活更容易)，其中“It”指代上文“having a study plan”且进一步讲述它的好处。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Therefore, the best way of keeping your room clean is to avoid eating in it(因此，让你的房间保持整洁的最好的方法是避免在里面吃东西)”可知，空格处应进一步描述避免在房间里吃东西的其他情况；选项G. Similarly, do not allow friends and classmates to eat in your room.(同样，也不要让你的朋友和室友在你的房间里吃东西)正好衔接上文。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分35分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mrs. Humboldt was my brother’s science teacher. It was said that her look once ____21____ all the sixth-graders. The teacher never smiled and seemed hard to get close to, which was far from their ____22____. What they had been wishing for was an easy-going teacher. Mrs. Humboldt ____23____ rules. She believed rules could push better habits and self-control. It was really a(n) ____24____ for students like my brother who didn’t follow rules. He always arrived late, and made various excuses to ____25____ homework. So he wasn’t a ____26____ to the teacher’s office. He seemed to be afraid of her. However, in the days and months followed, my brother looked like a ____27____ person. He began to behave ____28____. He got up early ____29____ it was an extremely cold morning. He finished his homework as soon as he came home. The only thing that didn’t change was that he still ____30____ Mrs. Humboldt for her being ____31____ with him. He once said to me that Mrs. Humboldt paid much attention to his ____32____ at school every day. He had to follow Mrs. Humboldt’s rules. Later, he successfully entered a key high school. One day, my brother told us something that really ____33____ us. He said that Mrs. Humboldt was actually a great teacher and that he finally understood her good ____34____. She really prepared him for high school. He added that Mrs. Humboldt was the teacher he wanted to say ____35____ to most. 21. A. annoyed B. disappointed C. attracted D. confused 22 A. expectation B. satisfaction C. preparation D. concentration 23. A. valued B. created C. considered D. remembered 24. A. pity B. honor C. excuse D. nightmare 25. A. plan B. avoid C. share D. correct 26. A. volunteer B. student C. freshman D. stranger 27. A. patient B. different C. brave D. confident 28. A. carefully B. gratefully C. positively D. normally 29. A. even if B. in case C. as if D. now that 30. A. preferred B. missed C. feared D. troubled 31. A. content B. strict C. angry D. familiar 32. A. performance B. information C. direction D. safety 33. A. upset B. frightened C. shocked D. benefited 34. A. mood B. will C. choice D. taste 35. A. goodbye B. sorry C. yes D. thanks 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者哥哥的老师是一位严厉的老师，同学们都很害怕他。但正是这位严厉的老师，改变了作者的哥哥学习状态，使他上了重点高中，作者哥哥对这个老师充满了感激。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：据说她的长相曾经让所有的六年级学生失望。A. annoyed使恼怒；B. disappointed使失望；C. attracted吸引；D. confused使困惑。根据下文“The teacher never smiled and seemed hard to get close to”以及“What they had been wishing for was an easy-going teacher”可知，学生们所希望的是一位随和的老师，而Mrs. Humboldt却从来不笑，所以这让学生们失望了。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：老师从不笑，似乎很难接近，这与他们的期望相去甚远。A. expectation期望；B. satisfaction满意；C. preparation准备；D. concentration专注。根据上文“The teacher never smiled and seemed hard to get close to”和下文“What they had been wishing for was an easy-going teacher”可知，学生们所希望的是一位随和的老师，而Mrs. Humboldt却从来不笑，所以和孩子们期望相差很远，空格处意为“期望”。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mrs. Humboldt重视规则。A. valued重视；B. created创造；C. considered考虑；D. remembered记得。根据下文“She believed rules could push better habits and self-control”可知，这个老师相信规则可以促进更好的习惯和自我控制，所以她是重视规则的。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于像我哥哥这样不守规矩的学生来说，这真是一场噩梦。A. pity遗憾的事，同情；B. honor荣誉；C. excuse借口；D. nightmare噩梦。根据上文“Mrs. Humboldt ____3___ rules. She believed rules could push better habits and self-control.”和下文“my brother who didn’t follow rules”可知，老师重视规则，而作者的哥哥不遵守规则，所以这对作者的哥哥这样的学生来说是噩梦。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他总是迟到，还找各种借口不做家庭作业。A. plan计划；B. avoid避免，躲避；C. share分享；D. correct纠正。根据上文“my brother who didn’t follow rules”可知，作者的哥哥不遵守规则，所以可以推断出他不做家庭作业，空格处意为“躲避，回避”。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以他对老师的办公室并不陌生。A. volunteer志愿者；B. student学生；C. freshman新生；D. stranger陌生人。根据前文“He always arrived late, and made various excuses to ____5___ homework.”可知，作者的哥哥总是迟到，还找各种借口不做家庭作业，推知他总是被叫到老师办公室，所以他对老师的办公室并不陌生。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，在接下来的几天和几个月里，我哥哥看起来像变了个人。A. patient耐心的；B. different不同的；C. brave勇敢的；D. confident自信的。根据上文“He always arrived late, and made various excuses to ____5___ homework.”和下文“He finished his homework as soon as he came home”可知，作者的哥哥从以前不写作业，变成现在一回家就完成了作业，所以像变了个人，跟以前不一样。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他开始表现得积极起来。A. carefully仔细地；B. gratefully感激地；C. positively积极地；D. normally正常地。根据下文“He finished his homework as soon as he came home”可知，作者的哥哥一回家就完成作业，所以是变得积极起来。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管早晨很冷，他还是起得很早。A. even if尽管；B. in case以防；C. as if好像；D. now that既然。根据上文“He got up early”和下文“it was an extremely cold morning”可知，尽管早晨很冷，他还是起得很早，空格处意为“尽管”。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：唯一没有改变的是，他仍然害怕Mrs. Humboldt对他太严厉。A. preferred更喜欢；B. missed想念；C. feared害怕；D. troubled困扰，使烦恼。根据上文“He seemed to be afraid of her”和“he still”可知，以前作者的哥哥害怕这个老师，从still可以看出，没有改变的是他仍然害怕老师。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：唯一没有改变的是，他仍然害怕Mrs. Humboldt对他太严厉。A. content满意的；B. strict严格的；C. angry生气的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据下文“He once said to me that Mrs. Humboldt paid much attention to his ___12____ at school every day. He had to follow Mrs. Humboldt’s rules.”可知，Mrs. Humboldt对作者的哥哥很严格。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他曾经对我说，Mrs. Humboldt每天都很关注他在学校的表现。A. performance表现；B. information信息；C. direction方向；D. safety安全。根据上文“Humboldt for her being ____11____ with him.”可知，老师对作者哥哥很严格，所以会特别关注其在学校的表现。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我哥哥告诉了我们一件令我们震惊的事。A. upset使烦恼，搅乱；B. frightened使惊恐；C. shocked使震惊；D. benefited使受益。根据下文“He said that Mrs. Humboldt was actually a great teacher”可知，作者的哥哥夸他的老师是个伟大的老师；而从第一段的“The teacher never smiled and seemed hard to get close to, which was far from their ____2____.”可知，这个老师原本让学生失望的，所以者听了这个夸奖使作者感到震惊。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说Mrs. Humboldt实际上是一位伟大的老师，他终于理解了她的善意。A. mood情绪；B. will意愿，心愿；C. choice选择；D. taste品味。根据下文“She really prepared him for high school”可知，老师对作者哥哥严格，是为了让他能上个好高中，所以这是她对作者哥哥的一种善意，good will意为“善意”。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他还说，Mrs. Humboldt是他最想感谢的老师。A. goodbye再见；B. sorry对不起；C. yes是的；D. thanks谢谢。根据上文“He said that Mrs. Humboldt was actually a great teacher”和“She really prepared him for high school”可知，作者哥哥觉得Mrs. Humboldt是个好老师，她所做的一切是为了让他能上好的高中，所以作者哥哥应该感谢这个老师。故选D项。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 根据句子意思，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 36. As ______ (schedule), we are going to visit Xiamen on National Day.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】scheduled 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：按照计划，我们将在国庆节去厦门。as scheduled“按照计划”，为固定搭配。故填scheduled 37. My Chinese teacher leaves a good impression ______ us by her rich knowledge and humorous language. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】on 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：我的中文老师以她丰富的知识和幽默的语言给我们留下了良好的印象。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用动词短语leave a good impression on sb.“给某人留下深刻的印象”。故填on。 38. ______ (obvious), delaying retirement is a major reform introduced in response to population aging. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Obviously 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：显然，推迟退休是用来应对人口老龄化的一项重大改革。该空需要使用副词修饰作状语，修饰整个句子，所给词为形容词，其副词拼写为obviously，意为“明显地，很显然”，注意句首字母大写。故填Obviously。 39. As his health became worse and worse, he finally decided to quit______ (smoke). （所给单词适当形式填空） 【答案】smoking 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于他的健康越来越差，他最终决定戒烟。短语quit doing表示“停止做……放弃做……”，故应填动名词作宾语。故填smoking。 40. They have to learn ______ (survive) and communication skills as well. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】survival 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们还必须学习生存和沟通技巧。该空需要一个名词和communication并列作定语修饰名词skills，该空所给词survive为动词，其名词拼写为survival，名词短语survival skills意为“生存技能，求生技巧”，符合题意。故填survival。 41. The younger generation should know that actions are more ______ (power) than words. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】powerful 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：年轻一代应该知道，行动比言语更有力量。系动词are后应用形容词作表语。故填powerful。 42. Either you or Tom ________ (organize) the class meeting and buys the prizes today. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】organizes 【解析】 【详解】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：今天不是你就是汤姆组织班会并买奖品。分析句子可知，空处和buys并列，作句子的谓语，时态为一般现在时，either…or…连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致，Tom为单数，organize“组织”应用第三人称单数形式。故填organizes。 43. The top one- third of the senior high school ______ (graduate) are admitted to the top universities in the country. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】graduates 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意: 高中毕业生中排名前三分之一的学生被国家顶尖大学录取。设空处作主语，根据空后are可知，空处应为名词graduate“毕业生”复数形式，senior high school graduates表示“高中毕业生”，故填graduates。 44. He slowed the bleeding by ______ (apply) pressure to the wounds. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】applying 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他通过按压伤口来减缓出血。介词by后用动名词作宾语。故填applying。 45. It was when I got back to my apartment______________I first came across my new neighbors.（用适当的词填空） 【答案】that 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句。句意：正是当我回到我的公寓时，我第一次遇到了我的新邻居。分析句意，根据强调句的结构“it+be+强调部分+that/who+其它”可知，此处符合强调句的结构。本句强调的是when引导的时间状语从句。故填that。 第三节 (共 10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Popularity of learning Chinese language has been growing quickly in Cameroon. The number of students who speak Chinese in Cameroon ____46____ ( increase) greatly in recent years. Many Cameroonian students are ____47____ (interest) in learning Chinese to develop better career skills. “We have nearly 20,000 Chinese learners, whether in primary, secondary or higher education. In all of Africa, Cameroon is the country with the ____48____( high) number of Chinese language learners. We have nearly 200 secondary schools ____49____ can provide Chinese courses,” a Cameroonian official told Xinhua News Agency recently. “Now four other state universities have ____50____(formal) applied (申请) to offer Chinese courses.” ____51____ official said. He added that the Confucius Institute (孔子学院) now choose ____52____(teach) the Chinese language in schools nationwide. Need for the Chinese language is growing because Cameroonian trade with China has been skyrocketing (猛增). ____53____ is difficult to find someone who has learned the Chinese language is still unemployed in Cameroon, which is not the situation for other ____54____( language). After ____55____( graduate), Cameroonian students choose to continue studying in China or work in Chinese- related areas in Cameroon. 【答案】46. has increased##has been increasing 47. interested 48. highest 49. which##that 50. formally 51. the 52. to teach 53. It 54. languages 55. graduation 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍是许多喀麦隆学生有兴趣学习汉语，以提高自己的职业技能。 【46题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：近年来，喀麦隆讲汉语的学生人数大幅增加。此处为谓语动词，根据该句中的时间状语in recent years可知，该句应该用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，同时，当the number of＋复数名词作主语时，谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式。故填has increased或者has been increasing。 【47题详解】 考查形容词。句意：许多喀麦隆学生有兴趣学习汉语，以提高自己的职业技能。此处为形容词作表语，根据固定短语be interested in... 意为“对……感兴趣”可知，此处应为interested。故填interested。 【48题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：“我们有近2万名中国学习者，无论是小学、中学还是高等教育。在整个非洲，喀麦隆是学习汉语人数最多的国家。我们有近200所中学可以提供汉语课程，”一位喀麦隆官员最近告诉新华社。此处为形容词作定语，根据句中提到的范围In all of Africa以及定冠词the可知，此处应该用形容词的最高级形式。故填highest。 【49题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：“我们有近2万名中国学习者，无论是小学、中学还是高等教育。在整个非洲，喀麦隆是学习汉语人数最多的国家。我们有近200所中学可以提供汉语课程，”一位喀麦隆官员最近告诉新华社。此处为关系词引导的限定性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以此处使用关系代词，先行词schools指的是事物，所以使用关系代词which或者that。故填which或者that。 【50题详解】 考查副词。句意：这位官员表示：“现在，另有四所州立大学已正式申请开设中文课程。”此处为副词作状语来修饰动词applied，formal的副词为formally意为“正式地”符合句意。故填formally。 【51题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这位官员表示：“现在，另有四所州立大学已正式申请开设中文课程。”official为可数名词单数，结合句意可知，此处的official指的是上文中提到的同一人，所以此处使用定冠词the。故填the。 【52题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他补充说，孔子学院现在选择在全国的学校教授汉语。此处为非谓语动词作宾语，根据固定用法choose to do sth意为“选择去做某事”可知，此处应使用动词不定式形式，且表示主动意义。故填to teach。 【53题详解】 考查it作形式主语。句意：在喀麦隆，很难找到学过汉语的人仍然失业，而其他语言的情况就不一样了。此处是固定句型：it is+形容词+to do sth，此处it作形式主语，动词不定式为该句真正的主语，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填It。 【54题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：在喀麦隆，很难找到学过汉语的人仍然失业，而其他语言的情况就不一样了。此处为名词作宾语，根据空前的other可知，此处应为名词复数形式。故填languages。 【55题详解】 考查名词。句意：毕业后，喀麦隆学生选择继续在中国学习或在喀麦隆从事与中国有关的工作。此处为名词作宾语，graduate的名词为graduation意为“毕业”，且为不可数名词。故填graduation。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 英汉互译(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 56. I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. (英译汉) 【答案】我会找到一个让自己提高球技的方法，这样明年我就能加入球队了。 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词和固定句型。 will find 为句子主句中的谓语，翻译为“我会找到”；to improve “提高，改善”作定语修饰way，翻译为“提高的方法”；so that引导目的状语从句，译为“为了”； make the team翻译为“加入球队”；on my own 和next year为主句和从句的状语，分别翻译为“靠我自己”和“下一年，明年”。故本句翻译为：我会找到一个让自己提高球技的方法，这样明年我就能加入球队了。 57. But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life. （英译汉） 【答案】但是花太多的时间上网有损健康，也会让你很难集中精力在生活中的其他事情上。 【解析】 【详解】考查句子结构。本句是简单句。spending too much time online “花太多时间上网”是动名词短语作主语。 is unhealthy“不健康”是系表结构作谓语；makes“使得，让”是并列谓语，it 是形式宾语， difficult“困难的”是宾补， to focus on other things in life“集中精力在生活中的其他事情上”是真正的宾语。故整句翻译为：但是花太多的时间上网有损健康，也会让你很难集中精力在生活中的其他事情上。 58. It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world.（英译汉） 【答案】对于你们这一代的青少年来说，被电脑游戏和网络世界所吸引并不稀奇。 【解析】 【详解】考查形式主语和动词不定式。本句为“it is+形容词+for sb +to do sth”的结构，it做形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语。 unusual意为“不稀奇的”；for teenagers of your generation 意为“对于你们这一代青少年来说”； be attracted to computer games and the online world意为“被电脑游戏和网络世界所吸引”。故翻译为：对于你们这一代的青少年来说，被电脑游戏和网络世界所吸引并不稀奇。 59. 年轻时养成的好习惯影响终生。(汉译英) __________________________________________________________ 【答案】Good habits formed at youth make all the difference. 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词和固定搭配。“年轻时”可表示为at youth；“养成”可表示为form；“好习惯”可表示为good habits，“年轻时养成的”作定语，good habits和form之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语；“影响终生”可表示为make all the difference。本句陈述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时。故本句翻译为：Good habits formed at youth make all the difference. 60. 不知道我要去哪里是激励我去旅行的原因。(汉译英) __________________________________________________________ 【答案】Not knowing where I’m going is what inspires me to travel. 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词、宾语从句和表语从句。“知道”可表示为know，“不知道……”在句中作主语，应用动名词的否定形式not doing结构作主语；“我要去哪里”作know的宾语，可翻译为where引导的宾语从句where I’m going；“激励我去旅行的原因”在句中作表语，可翻译为what引导的表语从句，inspire sb. to do sth.意为“激励某人做某事”，不定式作宾补，travel意为“旅行”，为不及物动词，所以该从句为what inspires me to travel。故本句可翻译为：Not knowing where I’m going is what inspires me to travel. 第二节 (满分15分) 61. 假定你是李华，你的朋友Lucy因为不能良好处理和父母之间的关系而感到烦恼，向你写信求助，请你给她回信，内容包括： 1. 进行安慰； 2. 提出建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Lucy, I’m Li Hua, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely Li Hua 【答案】Dear Lucy, I’m Li Hua, and I’m truly sorry to hear that you’re struggling with your relationship with your parents. It’s normal to have disagreements sometimes, but it’s important to remember that they only want the best for you. To help ease the tension, try to communicate openly and honestly with them. Share your thoughts and feelings in a calm and respectful manner. Moreover, setting clear boundaries and expectations can help avoid misunderstandings. Lastly, consider seeking professional guidance if the situation persists. I’m here to listen and support you every step of the way. Take things one day at a time, and things will gradually improve. Yours sincerely Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。朋友Lucy因为不能良好处理和父母之间的关系而感到烦恼，写信求助，要求考生给她回信。 【详解】1.词汇积累 记住：remember→keep in mind 重要：important→vital 紧张：tension→stress 考虑：consider→think about 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To help ease the tension, try to communicate openly and honestly with them. 拓展句：Try to communicate openly and honestly with them, which can help ease the tension. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m Li Hua, and I’m truly sorry to hear that you’re struggling with your relationship with your parents. (运用了that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] To help ease the tension, try to communicate openly and honestly with them. (运用了不定式作目的状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$