精品解析：山东省聊城市冠县实验中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试题

2024-2025 学年上学期第一次月考 选择题 (三大题，共计80分) 一、听力测试 (每小题1分，满分10分) 第一部分 听下面10个短对话。每个对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 1. Where did the girl go last weekend? A. To the English club. B. To the English party. C: To the cinema. 2. How does the boy learn English? A. By writing English. B. By speaking English. C. By reading English. 3. What are they talking about? A. Hukou Waterfall. B. The Great Wall. C. Huangguoshu Waterfall. 4. What’s the population of the woman’s home town? A. About 130, 000. B. About 1, 300, 000. C. About 13, 000, 000. 5. Where is Wang Li’s home town? A. In the south of China. B. In the north of China. C. In the east of China; 6. What does the woman mean(意思是)? A. She doesn’t want to do anything. B. She likes basketball very much. C. She likes tennis very much. 7. Does the woman like the game yesterday? A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. We don’t know. 8. What sport does the boy like? A. Tennis. B. Basketball. C. Baseball. 9. What’s Jim’s advice?. A. Practise speaking English with classmates. B. Practise speaking English with teachers. C. Practise speaking English with parents. 10. What can we know about the twins? A. They both like sports. B. They don’t look the same. C Jack is better at PE than his brother. 第二部分 听长对话回答问题(每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟； 听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。 11. Where is David from? A. America. 1 B. China. C. England. 1.2. Which city is bigger New York or Houston? A. New York. B. Houston. . . C. We don’t know. 13. What’s the population of Houston? A. About one million. B. About two million. C. About three million.. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。 14. What is Mike going to- the English teacher’s office for? A. To do his homework. B. To ask the English teacher for help. C. To help the teacher. 15. What’s the girl’s advice? A. Listening to the radio. B. Doing more English reading. C. Joining an English club. 16. What is Mike not good at? A. Listening. B. Writing. C. Pronunciation. 17. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son, B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student. 听下面一段对话，回答第18至21题。 18. What will Bob do this weekend? A. Have a picnic. B. Stay at home. C. Go bike riding. 19. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Sunny. B. Windy. Ç. Cloudy. 20. When will they meet? A. At 7:00 a. m. B: At 8:00 a. m. C. At 8:00 p. m، 21; Where will they meet? A. At the gym gate. B. At the library gate. C. At the school gate. 听下面一段对话，回答第22至25题。 22. When will the basketball game start? A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 23. What can we learn about Èdwin? A. He is short. B, He is fat, C. He is good at running. 24. Where will they practise? A. In the school gym. B. In the school playground., C. In the basketball club. 25. What will the girl do tomorrow? A. Go to visit Edwin. B. Play basketball with the boy. C. Celebrate (庆祝) her father’s birthday. 第三部分 听独白回答问题(每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 26. Who did Linda go to Xiamen with? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her aunt. 27. When did Linda go to Xiamen? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 28. How did Linda go to Xiamen? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car. 29. How long did Linda stay in Xiamen? A. For five days. B. For six days. C. For seven days. 30. What does Linda like best in Xiamen? A. The weather. B. The food. C. The supermarket. 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) Why should we learn English? English is a main ____1____ through primary school, middle school and high school. Many people spend much time on English learning. But sometimes they don’t learn it well. I would like to share my learning ____2____ with you. We must make sure that we ____3____ enough knowledge first. And then we may be good ____4____ English. One way that can ____5____ is remembering sentences. I like to use the New Headway to study. I listen to the tapes many times. Then I read after the tapes as ____6____ as possible. And I write down what I hear. By doing so I can remember the sentences well and improve my English. We should also learn ____7____ native English speakers speak English. Then we can know the differences between Chinese ____8____ English. We can put ourselves into a native English speaking environment. It doesn’t mean we have to travel to the US or the UK. We can create our own English speaking environment. For example, ____9____ English TV programmes and English movies are both good ways to practise English. When you are not afraid of making mistakes, you can speak English better. Learning a ____10____ language is very interesting! And it can help us understand foreign people better. 1. A. history B. break C. subject D. art 2. A. ways B. times C. meanings D. hours 3. A. get B. meet C. open D. make 4. A. about B. of C. for D. at 5. A. help B. mean C. lose D. hope 6. A. loudly B. alone C. always D. away 7. A. when B. what C. where D. how 8. A. and B. or C. but D. so 9. A. looking B. seeing C. watching D. hearing 10. A. new B. silly C. strange D. possible 三、阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A，选Wrong涂B。 Shaoyang is in the southwest of Hunan Province. It covers an area of 20,876 square kilometres and has a population of about 8.3 million. Shaoyang has a history of over 2,500 years and remains an important city in Hunan. There is lots of beautiful scenery (风景) all over Shaoyang. Mount Nanshan with large green hills, grassland and clear water won high praise from Tao Yuanming. Mount Langshan has different kinds of stones and its peaks (山峰) are in strange shapes and different sizes. Mount Yunshan is well-known for its mysteriousfairyland (神秘的仙境). Huangsang has a well-kept forest with unusual animals, which is worth a visit. Many famous people in Chinese history such as Wei Yuan and Cai E left their footprints in Shaoyang. Wei Yuan was famous for his Haiguo Tuzhi and Cai E was best known for his role in fighting against Yuan Shih-kai. Now the transportation in Shaoyang is very convenient (方便的). Welcome to Shaoyang. 11. Shaoyang is in the northwest of Hunan province. A. Right B. Wrong 12. Shaoyang has a history of over 2,500 years. A. Right B. Wrong 13. The peaks in Mount Langshan are in different shapes and sizes. A. Right B. Wrong 14. Huangsang has many unusual animals. A. Right B. Wrong 15 Wei Yuan was famous for fighting against Yuan Shih-kai. A. Right B. Wrong 第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Welcome to our English website. The website is for babies and parents. I am sure you and your baby can practise English together happily. Here you will find easy stories, English songs and interesting games. And then you can teach English to your baby. Here are some questions parents often ask. ① Is my baby too young to learn English? It is never too early to teach English to your baby. Babies love sounds, songs and stories. Babyhood is the best time to learn a second language. ② How does my baby learn English? Babies learn languages in many ways. They learn English mainly by listening. They also learn by watching and speaking. We will tell you more ways to help your baby learn English. ③ Will my baby learn my English mistakes? Don’t be sad if your English isn’t good. You are still the best teacher! Babies love their parents’ voices. 16. The writer writes the passage to ________. A. students B. foreigners C. parents D. teachers 17. What does the underlined word “Babyhood” mean? A. 宝贝 B. 青少年 C. 婴儿时代 D. 幼稚 18. A baby learns English mainly by ________ according to the answer to the second question. A. listening B. watching C. speaking D. reading 19. ________ are the best teachers for babies. A. Parents B. Books C. Websites D. Games 20. The passage is mainly about ________. A. different ways to learn English B. an English website C. the best time to learn a second language D. how parents help babies learn English B Winter sports in China ◆346 million people across the country take part in winter sports ◆46 million of them are under 18 A survey China Youth Daily surveyed 1,212 people: ①Cheering for players at the Beijing Winter Games ②Trying out skiing（滑雪）or skating ③Buying winter sports clothes and tools ④Taking winter sports trips around China ⑤Taking part in winter sports training Some Important years 1953: China’s first National Ice Sports Games took place in Harbin. 1957: China’s first National Ski Games were held in Tonghua, Jilin. 2002: China won its first gold medal（奖牌）in the Winter Olympics. 2022: China held the Winter Olympics in Beijing and Zhangjiakou for the first time and won 9 gold medals. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 21 How many people take part in winter sports in southern China? A. 346 million. B. 186 million. C. 161 million. D. 46 million. 22. According to the survey, what do the most people do? A. Take part in winter sports training. B. Take winter sports trips around China. C. Buy winter sports clothes and tools. D. Cheer for players at the Beijing Winter Games. 23. Where did China’s first National Ice Sports Games take place? A. In Harbin. B. In Tonghua. C. In Beijing. D. In Zhangjiakou. 24. When did China win its first gold medal in the Winter Olympics? A. In 1953. B. In 1957. C. In 2002. D. In 2022. 25. Where can we probably read the text in a newspaper? A. Star Stories. B. Sports World. C. School Life. D. Science Study. C 单项选择。根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。 China is a large country. The population is over 1.4 billion. It has a special culture with a very long history. Chinese food plays an important role for Chinese families. Different foods have special meanings. The main difference is that Chinese people eat their meals with chopsticks. One of the main foods in Chinese culture is rice. Tea is a favorite drink and it is popular in the market. Chinese calendar is different from the one used in western countries. New Year’s Day is in late winter. It is also called the Spring Festival. It has special foods and traditions. For example, sweeping the floor before New Year’s Day sweeps away all the old year’s bad luck. The Chinese zodiac, known as Sheng Xiao, follows a twelve—year cycle(循环). Each year is named for an animal. These animal signs are rat, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, sheep, monkey, rooster, dog and pig. For example, the year that begins in 2022 is the year of the tiger. Chinese is a complex (复杂的) language. Chinese writing developed almost 4,000 years ago and may be even older. Chinese writing has thousands of characters. A character stands for a word and also a meaning. Besides Putonghua, Chinese people speak six more forms of the language, and there are many kinds of dialects (方言). 26. The population of China is _________. A. almost 4,000 B. over 1.4 billion C. 1.4 billion D. less than 1.4 billion 27. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Chinese writing has hundreds of characters. B. Chinese people eat their meals with chopsticks. C. Chinese calendar is not the same as the one used in western countries. D. Sweeping the floor before New Year’s Day sweeps away all the old year’s bad luck. 28. What’s the Sheng Xiao of the baby born in March, 2024? A. The tiger. B. The dog. C. The pig. D. The dragon. 29. In the last paragraph, Chinese people speak ________ forms of the language except dialects. A. 6 B. 7 C. 8 D. 9 30. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Chinese people speak many kinds of dialects. B. The Spring Festive has special foods and traditions. C. China has special culture with a long history. D. Chinese food plays an important role for Chinese families. 四、语法填空(共10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10分) 阅读短文，在空白处按填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 I went on a trip with my mum last summer. We ____31____ (visit) my mum’s hometown—Tampa. To me, Tampa is not only the most beautiful place in Florida, but one of the most beautiful ____32____ (place) in America. It’s ____33____ (real) a nice place for a vacation with the family. My mum and I ____34____ (stay) at my grandpa’s house. He ____35____ (cook) breakfast for us every morning. Then, he showed us around Tampa. We went to the beach. My mum really enjoyed ____36____ (spend) time on the beach. It. was very hot. So we swam a lot. We had lots of fun there. We also went to Clearwater. It’s not far from Tampa. It’s also a bèautiful place. We saw some ____37____ (show) there. They were very ____38____ (interest) and exciting. And we ____39____ (take) a lot of pictures there. I ____40____ (have) a good time with my mum last summer. I will never forget the trip. 五、阅读表达(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。 For students, studies are really important, but you should pay attention to (注意) health too. Eat well It is important to pay attention to what you eat and how you eat. As doctores said. “You should eat to live, not live to eat.” It’s good for the brain to have a different diet (饮食) with vegetables and fresh fruits. Also take time off for meals. Exercise Students must know the importance of exercise, because it plays an important part in reducing the stress (压力) of exams.. Sleep Students are getting less and less sleep which might lead to more stress. The hours of sleep before midnight are the most helpful. 因此学生们应该早睡早起。 Express (表达) yourself The students should express their feelings in their life. It is a good way to deal with stress. Students should be realistic (现实的) whatever happens in their lives. In a word, if students feel well, they will be ready to face the challenges (挑战) of exams. 41. 将文中划线英语句子译成汉语。 _____________________________________ 42. 从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同或相近的句子。 To have a different diet with vegetables and fresh fruits is good for the brain. _____________________________________ 43. 回答问题： What does the underlined word “it” refer to? _____________________________________ 44. 将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。 _____________________________________ 45. 回答问题： Why should students express their feelings in their life? _____________________________________ 六、书面表达 (满分20分) 46. 书面表达 假设你叫王红,你的好友李扬在学习英语时遇到困难,请根据表格内容给李扬写一封70词左右的信。信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 李扬的问题 ( problems) 1.当别人说英语时,他有时听不懂 2总是忘记许多新单词 3.害怕写作文( composition) 4.常犯语法错误 你的建议 (advice) 1.尽量听大意( main idea)而不是每个单词 2.反复练习 3交一个笔友 4向老师和同学寻求帮助 Dear Li Yang， I know it's not easy for you to learn English, but I have some advice that may help you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Wing Hong 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025 学年上学期第一次月考 选择题 (三大题，共计80分) 一、听力测试 (每小题1分，满分10分) 第一部分 听下面10个短对话。每个对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 1. Where did the girl go last weekend? A. To the English club. B. To the English party. C: To the cinema. 2. How does the boy learn English? A. By writing English. B. By speaking English. C. By reading English. 3. What are they talking about? A. Hukou Waterfall. B. The Great Wall. C. Huangguoshu Waterfall. 4. What’s the population of the woman’s home town? A. About 130, 000. B. About 1, 300, 000. C. About 13, 000, 000. 5. Where is Wang Li’s home town? A. In the south of China. B. In the north of China. C. In the east of China; 6. What does the woman mean(意思是)? A. She doesn’t want to do anything. B. She likes basketball very much. C. She likes tennis very much. 7. Does the woman like the game yesterday? A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. We don’t know. 8. What sport does the boy like? A. Tennis. B. Basketball. C. Baseball. 9. What’s Jim’s advice?. A Practise speaking English with classmates. B. Practise speaking English with teachers. C. Practise speaking English with parents. 10. What can we know about the twins? A. They both like sports. B. They don’t look the same. C. Jack is better at PE than his brother. 第二部分 听长对话回答问题(每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟； 听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。 11. Where is David from? A. America. 1 B. China. C. England. 1.2. Which city is bigger New York or Houston? A. New York. B. Houston. . . C. We don’t know. 13. What’s the population of Houston? A. About one million. B. About two million. C. About three million.. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。 14. What is Mike going to- the English teacher’s office for? A. To do his homework. B. To ask the English teacher for help. C. To help the teacher. 15. What’s the girl’s advice? A. Listening to the radio. B. Doing more English reading. C. Joining an English club. 16. What is Mike not good at? A. Listening. B. Writing. C. Pronunciation. 17. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son, B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student. 听下面一段对话，回答第18至21题。 18. What will Bob do this weekend? A. Have a picnic. B. Stay at home. C. Go bike riding. 19. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Sunny. B. Windy. Ç. Cloudy. 20. When will they meet? A. At 7:00 a. m. B: At 8:00 a. m. C. At 8:00 p. m، 21; Where will they meet? A. At the gym gate. B. At the library gate. C. At the school gate. 听下面一段对话，回答第22至25题。 22. When will the basketball game start? A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 23. What can we learn about Èdwin? A. He is short. B, He is fat, C. He is good at running. 24. Where will they practise? A. In the school gym. B. In the school playground., C. In the basketball club. 25. What will the girl do tomorrow? A. Go to visit Edwin. B. Play basketball with the boy. C. Celebrate (庆祝) her father’s birthday. 第三部分 听独白回答问题(每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 26. Who did Linda go to Xiamen with? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her aunt. 27. When did Linda go to Xiamen? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 28. How did Linda go to Xiamen? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car. 29. How long did Linda stay in Xiamen? A. For five days. B. For six days. C. For seven days. 30. What does Linda like best in Xiamen? A. The weather. B. The food. C. The supermarket. 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) Why should we learn English? English is a main ____1____ through primary school, middle school and high school. Many people spend much time on English learning. But sometimes they don’t learn it well. I would like to share my learning ____2____ with you. We must make sure that we ____3____ enough knowledge first. And then we may be good ____4____ English. One way that can ____5____ is remembering sentences. I like to use the New Headway to study. I listen to the tapes many times. Then I read after the tapes as ____6____ as possible. And I write down what I hear. By doing so I can remember the sentences well and improve my English. We should also learn ____7____ native English speakers speak English. Then we can know the differences between Chinese ____8____ English. We can put ourselves into a native English speaking environment. It doesn’t mean we have to travel to the US or the UK. We can create our own English speaking environment. For example, ____9____ English TV programmes and English movies are both good ways to practise English. When you are not afraid of making mistakes, you can speak English better. Learning a ____10____ language is very interesting! And it can help us understand foreign people better. 1. A. history B. break C. subject D. art 2. A. ways B. times C. meanings D. hours 3. A. get B. meet C. open D. make 4. A. about B. of C. for D. at 5. A. help B. mean C. lose D. hope 6. A. loudly B. alone C. always D. away 7. A. when B. what C. where D. how 8. A. and B. or C. but D. so 9. A. looking B. seeing C. watching D. hearing 10. A. new B. silly C. strange D. possible 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A 4. D 5. A 6. A 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学好英语的方法。 【1题详解】 句意：英语是一门贯穿小学、初中和高中的主要学科。 history历史；break休息；subject学科；art艺术。根据“through primary school, middle school and high school”可知，英语是一门学科。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：我想和你们分享我的学习方法。 ways方法；times次数；meanings意思；hours小时。根据“One way...”可知，此处是分享学习方法。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：我们必须确保首先获得足够的知识。 get获得；meet遇见；open打开；make制作。根据“enough knowledge”可知，此处指获得知识。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：然后我们才可能擅长英语。 about关于；of属于……的；for为了；at在。根据“be good...English”可知，此处是be good at English“擅长英语”。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：记忆句子是能够提供帮助的一种方法。 help帮助；mean意思是；lose失去；hope希望。根据“One way that can...”和“By doing so I can remember the sentences well and improve my English.”可知，记忆句子对英语学习有帮助。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：然后我尽可能大声地跟着磁带读 loudly大声地；alone独自；always总是；away离开。根据“read after the tapes as...as possible”可知，听完磁带之后大声朗读，以便于记忆。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：我们还应该学习以英语为母语的人如何说英语。 when什么时候；what什么；where在哪里；how如何。根据“native English speakers speak English”可知，学习他们如何说英语，以便提升自己的英语水平。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：然后我们就可以知道汉语和英语之间的区别。 and和；or或者；but但是；so所以。根据“between Chinese...English”可知，此处是between...and...“在……和……之间”。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：例如，观看英语电视节目和英语电影都是练习英语的好方法。 looking看；seeing看到；watching观看；hearing听到。根据“English TV programmes and English movies”可知，此处指观看电视节目和电影。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：学习一门新的语言是非常有趣的！ new新的；silly愚蠢的；strange奇怪的；possible可能的。根据“And it can help us understand foreign people better.”可知，此处指学习一门新的语言。故选A。 三、阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A，选Wrong涂B。 Shaoyang is in the southwest of Hunan Province. It covers an area of 20,876 square kilometres and has a population of about 8.3 million. Shaoyang has a history of over 2,500 years and remains an important city in Hunan. There is lots of beautiful scenery (风景) all over Shaoyang. Mount Nanshan with large green hills, grassland and clear water won high praise from Tao Yuanming. Mount Langshan has different kinds of stones and its peaks (山峰) are in strange shapes and different sizes. Mount Yunshan is well-known for its mysteriousfairyland (神秘的仙境). Huangsang has a well-kept forest with unusual animals, which is worth a visit. Many famous people in Chinese history such as Wei Yuan and Cai E left their footprints in Shaoyang. Wei Yuan was famous for his Haiguo Tuzhi and Cai E was best known for his role in fighting against Yuan Shih-kai. Now the transportation in Shaoyang is very convenient (方便的). Welcome to Shaoyang. 11. Shaoyang is in the northwest of Hunan province. A. Right B. Wrong 12. Shaoyang has a history of over 2,500 years. A. Right B. Wrong 13. The peaks in Mount Langshan are in different shapes and sizes. A. Right B. Wrong 14. Huangsang has many unusual animals. A. Right B. Wrong 15. Wei Yuan was famous for fighting against Yuan Shih-kai. A. Right B. Wrong 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了湖南邵阳的人文地理。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shaoyang is in the southwest of Hunan Province.”可知，邵阳在湖南省西南部，不是在西北部。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shaoyang has a history of over 2,500 years and remains an important city in Hunan.”可知，邵阳有2500多年的历史。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mount Langshan has different kinds of stones and its peaks (山峰) are in strange shapes and different sizes.”可知，崀山有各种各样的石头，山峰形状奇特，大小不一。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Huangsang has a well-kept forest with unusual animals, which is worth a visit.”可知，黄桑自然保护区有许多珍稀动物。故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wei Yuan was famous for his Haiguo Tuzhi and Cai E was best known for his role in fighting against Yuan Shih-kai.”可知，魏源以《海国图志》闻名，蔡锷才是以抗击袁世凯而闻名。故选B。 第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Welcome to our English website. The website is for babies and parents. I am sure you and your baby can practise English together happily. Here you will find easy stories, English songs and interesting games. And then you can teach English to your baby. Here are some questions parents often ask. ① Is my baby too young to learn English? It is never too early to teach English to your baby. Babies love sounds, songs and stories. Babyhood is the best time to learn a second language. ② How does my baby learn English? Babies learn languages in many ways. They learn English mainly by listening. They also learn by watching and speaking. We will tell you more ways to help your baby learn English. ③ Will my baby learn my English mistakes? Don’t be sad if your English isn’t good. You are still the best teacher! Babies love their parents’ voices. 16. The writer writes the passage to ________. A. students B. foreigners C. parents D. teachers 17. What does the underlined word “Babyhood” mean? A. 宝贝 B. 青少年 C. 婴儿时代 D. 幼稚 18. A baby learns English mainly by ________ according to the answer to the second question. A. listening B. watching C. speaking D. reading 19. ________ are the best teachers for babies. A. Parents B. Books C. Websites D. Games 20. The passage is mainly about ________. A. different ways to learn English B. an English website C. the best time to learn a second language D. how parents help babies learn English 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一家英语网站，这个网站是为婴儿和父母一起练习英语而准备的。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The website is for babies and parents. I am sure you and your baby can practise English together happily.”和“And then you can teach English to your baby.”可知，这篇文章是写给家长的。故选C。 【17题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Babies love sounds, songs and stories.”可知，婴儿喜欢声音、歌曲和故事，因此babyhood指的“婴儿时期”。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Babies learn languages in many ways. They learn English mainly by listening.”可知，婴儿主要通过听学习英语 。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You are still the best teacher! Babies love their parents’ voices.”可知，父母就是婴儿最好的老师。故选A。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Welcome to our English website. The website is for babie and parents.”可知，通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一家英语网站，这个网站是为婴儿和父母一起练习英语而准备的。故选B。 B Winter sports in China ◆346 million people across the country take part in winter sports ◆46 million of them are under 18 A survey China Youth Daily surveyed 1,212 people: ①Cheering for players at the Beijing Winter Games ②Trying out skiing（滑雪）or skating ③Buying winter sports clothes and tools ④Taking winter sports trips around China ⑤Taking part in winter sports training Some Important years 1953: China’s first National Ice Sports Games took place in Harbin. 1957: China’s first National Ski Games were held in Tonghua, Jilin. 2002: China won its first gold medal（奖牌）in the Winter Olympics. 2022: China held the Winter Olympics in Beijing and Zhangjiakou for the first time and won 9 gold medals. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 21. How many people take part in winter sports in southern China? A. 346 million. B. 186 million. C. 161 million. D. 46 million. 22. According to the survey, what do the most people do? A. Take part in winter sports training. B. Take winter sports trips around China. C. Buy winter sports clothes and tools. D. Cheer for players at the Beijing Winter Games. 23. Where did China’s first National Ice Sports Games take place? A. In Harbin. B. In Tonghua. C. In Beijing. D. In Zhangjiakou. 24. When did China win its first gold medal in the Winter Olympics? A. In 1953. B. In 1957. C. In 2002. D. In 2022. 25. Where can we probably read the text in a newspaper? A. Star Stories. B. Sports World. C. School Life. D. Science Study. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇有关冬季运动的调查数据以及介绍了与运动有关的重要年份。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表所示可知，在南方参加冬季运动的有161万人，故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表所示可知，占比最多的是“在北京冬奥会上为运动员加油”，故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“China’s first National Ice Sports Games took place in Harbin”可知，中国第一届全国冰上运动会在哈尔滨举行，故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“2002: China won its first gold medal（奖牌）in the Winter Olympics.”可知，2002年，中国在冬奥会上获得第一枚金牌，故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。本文是一篇有关冬季运动的调查数据以及介绍了与运动有关的重要年份，会在与运动有关的版块看到此篇文章，故选B。 C 单项选择。根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。 China is a large country. The population is over 1.4 billion. It has a special culture with a very long history. Chinese food plays an important role for Chinese families. Different foods have special meanings. The main difference is that Chinese people eat their meals with chopsticks. One of the main foods in Chinese culture is rice. Tea is a favorite drink and it is popular in the market. Chinese calendar is different from the one used in western countries. New Year’s Day is in late winter. It is also called the Spring Festival. It has special foods and traditions. For example, sweeping the floor before New Year’s Day sweeps away all the old year’s bad luck. The Chinese zodiac, known as Sheng Xiao, follows a twelve—year cycle(循环). Each year is named for an animal. These animal signs are rat, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, sheep, monkey, rooster, dog and pig. For example, the year that begins in 2022 is the year of the tiger. Chinese is a complex (复杂的) language. Chinese writing developed almost 4,000 years ago and may be even older. Chinese writing has thousands of characters. A character stands for a word and also a meaning. Besides Putonghua, Chinese people speak six more forms of the language, and there are many kinds of dialects (方言). 26. The population of China is _________. A. almost 4,000 B. over 1.4 billion C. 1.4 billion D. less than 1.4 billion 27. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Chinese writing has hundreds of characters. B. Chinese people eat their meals with chopsticks. C. Chinese calendar is not the same as the one used in western countries. D. Sweeping the floor before New Year’s Day sweeps away all the old year’s bad luck. 28. What’s the Sheng Xiao of the baby born in March, 2024? A. The tiger. B. The dog. C. The pig. D. The dragon. 29. In the last paragraph, Chinese people speak ________ forms of the language except dialects. A. 6 B. 7 C. 8 D. 9 30. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Chinese people speak many kinds of dialects. B. The Spring Festive has special foods and traditions. C. China has special culture with a long history. D. Chinese food plays an important role for Chinese families. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，从中国的人口、食物、节日习俗、生肖和语言方面介绍了中国历史悠久的文化。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The population is over 1.4 billion.”可知，中国人口超过14亿。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese writing has thousands of characters. A character stands for a word and also a meaning.”可知，中国文字有几千个字符。一个字符代表一个词，也代表一个意思。所以A选项“中国文字有数百个字符”表述错误。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the year that begins in 2022 is the year of the tiger.”和常识可知，2022年是虎年，2024年3月出生的宝宝属龙。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Besides Putonghua, Chinese people speak six more forms of the language, and there are many kinds of dialects (方言).”可知，是六种语言形式。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要从中国的人口、食物、节日习俗、生肖和语言方面介绍了中国历史悠久的文化。C选项“中国有着悠久的历史文化”符合。故选C。 四、语法填空(共10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10分) 阅读短文，在空白处按填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 I went on a trip with my mum last summer. We ____31____ (visit) my mum’s hometown—Tampa. To me, Tampa is not only the most beautiful place in Florida, but one of the most beautiful ____32____ (place) in America. It’s ____33____ (real) a nice place for a vacation with the family. My mum and I ____34____ (stay) at my grandpa’s house. He ____35____ (cook) breakfast for us every morning. Then, he showed us around Tampa. We went to the beach. My mum really enjoyed ____36____ (spend) time on the beach. It. was very hot. So we swam a lot. We had lots of fun there. We also went to Clearwater. It’s not far from Tampa. It’s also a bèautiful place. We saw some ____37____ (show) there. They were very ____38____ (interest) and exciting. And we ____39____ (take) a lot of pictures there. I ____40____ (have) a good time with my mum last summer. I will never forget the trip. 【答案】31. visited 32. places 33. really 34. stayed 35. cooked 36. spending 37. shows 38. interesting 39. took 40. had 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者去年夏天和妈妈回家乡坦帕的经历。 【31题详解】 句意：我们游览了妈妈的家乡——坦帕。根据上文“I went on a trip with my mum last summer.”可知，句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填visited。 【32题详解】 句意：对我来说，坦帕不仅是佛罗里达州最美丽的地方，而且是美国最美丽的地方之一。根据“one of”可知此处应用“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”表示“最……的……之一”，应用place的复数形式。故填places。 【33题详解】 句意：这真是一个和家人一起度假的好地方。此处应用副词really修饰动词。故填really。 【34题详解】 句意：我和妈妈待在外公家里。根据上文“I went on a trip with my mum last summer.”可知，句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填stayed。 【35题详解】 句意：他每天早上给我们做早餐。根据上文“I went on a trip with my mum last summer.”可知，句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填cooked。 【36题详解】 句意：我妈妈真的很喜欢在沙滩上消磨时光。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故填spending。 【37题详解】 句意：我们在那里看了一些表演。根据“saw some”可知此处应用名词show的复数形式。故填shows。 【38题详解】 句意：它们非常有趣，也很刺激。根据“and exciting”可知此处应用interest的形容词interesting表示“有趣的”，作表语。故填interesting。 【39题详解】 句意：我们还在那里拍了很多照片。根据上文“I went on a trip with my mum last summer.”可知，句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填took。 【40题详解】 句意：去年夏天，我和妈妈玩得很愉快。根据“last summer”可知句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填had。 五、阅读表达(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。 For students studies are really important, but you should pay attention to (注意) health too. Eat well It is important to pay attention to what you eat and how you eat. As doctores said. “You should eat to live, not live to eat.” It’s good for the brain to have a different diet (饮食) with vegetables and fresh fruits. Also take time off for meals. Exercise Students must know the importance of exercise, because it plays an important part in reducing the stress (压力) of exams.. Sleep Students are getting less and less sleep which might lead to more stress. The hours of sleep before midnight are the most helpful. 因此学生们应该早睡早起。 Express (表达) yourself The students should express their feelings in their life. It is a good way to deal with stress. Students should be realistic (现实的) whatever happens in their lives. In a word, if students feel well, they will be ready to face the challenges (挑战) of exams. 41. 将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。 _____________________________________ 42. 从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同或相近的句子。 To have a different diet with vegetables and fresh fruits is good for the brain. _____________________________________ 43. 回答问题： What does the underlined word “it” refer to? _____________________________________ 44. 将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。 _____________________________________ 45. 回答问题： Why should students express their feelings in their life? _____________________________________ 【答案】41. 注意你吃什么和怎么吃是很重要的。 42. It’s good for the brain to have a different diet with vegetables and fresh fruits. 43. exercise 44. So students should go to bed early and wake up early. 45. It is a good way to deal with stress. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何保持健康。 【41题详解】 important重要的；pay attention to注意；what you eat你的东西；how you eat你如何吃。故填：注意你吃什么和怎么吃是很重要的。 【42题详解】 根据“To have a different diet with vegetables and fresh fruits is good for the brain.”可知此处意为“有蔬菜和新鲜水果的不同饮食对大脑有好处”，和文中句子It’s good for the brain to have a different diet with vegetables and fresh fruits意义相近。故填It’s good for the brain to have a different diet (饮食) with vegetables and fresh fruits. 【43题详解】 根据“Students must know the importance of exercise, because it plays an important part in reducing the stress (压力) of exams”可知学生必须知道锻炼的重要性，因为它在减轻考试压力方面起着重要作用，故此处it指代“锻炼”。故填exercise。 【44题详解】 因此：so；学生们：students；应该：should，情态动词后加动词原形；早睡早起：go to bed early and wake up early。故填So students should go to bed early and wake up early. 【45题详解】 根据“The students should express their feelings in their life. It is a good way to deal with stress.”可知学生应该在生活中表达自己的感受，这是应对压力的好方法。故填It is a good way to deal with stress. 六、书面表达 (满分20分) 46. 书面表达 假设你叫王红,你的好友李扬在学习英语时遇到困难,请根据表格内容给李扬写一封70词左右的信。信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 李扬的问题 ( problems) 1.当别人说英语时,他有时听不懂 2总是忘记许多新单词 3.害怕写作文( composition) 4.常犯语法错误 你的建议 (advice) 1.尽量听大意( main idea)而不是每个单词 2.反复练习 3交一个笔友 4向老师和同学寻求帮助 Dear Li Yang， I know it's not easy for you to learn English, but I have some advice that may help you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Wing Hong 【答案】Dear Li Yang I know it's not easy for you to learn English, but I have some advice that may help you. First of all, when someone speaks English, you should try your best to understand the main idea, not every word. Then if you always forget new words, you should practise them more. What’s more, if you are afraid of writing compositions, you can make a pen friend whom you can send emails to. Finally, if you want to improve your grammar, you should ask your teacher and classmates for help. I hope you will improve your English soon. Yours, Wang Hong 【解析】 【分析】这是一封书信，通过对好友李扬在学习英语时遇到四个问题的描述，提出相应的四个解决措施。信的格式已经给出，收信人和寄信人都写好了。首句也给出了，并且根据首句的格式，信的正文全部顶格写即可。 【详解】初中英语作文一般分为三个段落。 交代写作目的。本文即交代出写信的原因，这一部分内容在题目中已经给出了即I know it's not easy for you to learn English, but I have some advice that may help you.所以无需赘述。 文章的主体部分。本文即翻译李扬遇到的问题并给出对应的建议，每个问题对应一个建议。这一部分注意四个问题和建议之间要有相应的连词，不能把四句话罗列在一起，这样显得很混乱，容易失分。常见的连词有首先first of all, firstly, at first；接下来secondly, then, next, what’s more, what else；最后finally, at last, in the end等。 信的结尾一般是同样的内容：对收信人美好的祝愿和希望很快能够收到地方的回信等。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$