U1 grammar课件 -英语沪教牛津版九年级下册

Unit 1 Great Exploration Grammar Part Grammar Part Exercise 1 2 CONTENTS 目录 Grammar Part PART.01 Zheng He’s travels were so important that they are still studied today. Zheng He worked so hard that in a few years he built a great fleet of ships. His voyages were such a huge achievement that people still remember him. 结果状语从句 一、so ... that / such ... that 如此……以至于 Zheng He’s travels were so important that they are still studied today. It is so hot a day that in I want to eat ice cream. so + adj. / adv. + that + 从句 so + adj. + n. + that + 从句 His voyages were such a huge achievement that people still remember him. These are such lovely animals that we all like them. such + (a / an) + adj. + n.+ that + 从句 辨析 特殊用法 I’ve listened to your lecture so many times that I’ve learnt it by heart. There is so little water in the bottle that I have to fill it. 当形容词含数量时，不用such...that, 而用so...that so + + that many / few + 可数名词复数 much / little + 不可数名词 so...that和such...that互换用法 It is so hot that I want to eat ice cream. = It is such a hot day that I want to eat ice cream. The problem is so difficult that we can hardly solve it. = It is such a difficult problem that we can hardly solve it. = The book is so useful that everyone buys it. It is such a useful book that everyone buys it. 二、too ... to... 太……以至于不…… ... enough to... 足够……可以…… It seems that nowhere was too far for Zheng He to visit. The train travelled too fast for us to see much outside the window. too + adj. / adv. + (for sb.) to do 某人太……以至于不…… The ships were big enough to carry 25,000 people. The fleet travelled far enough to reach even the east coast of Africa. adj. / adv. + enough + (for sb.) to do （某人）足够……可以…… too...to... 和enough to...互换用法 It is too cold to swim = It isn’t warm enough to swim. 他太小了以至于不能上学。 He is too young to go to school. He isn’t young enough to go to school. 这房间太小了以至于不能容纳100个人。 The room is too small to hold 100 people. The room isn’t big/large enough to hold 100 people. Join the sentences in column A and column B with so...that / such...that. A B The fleet of ships was huge. It passed through many countries. The Silk Road was long. It takes many days to cross it. The Pacific is a big ocean. The ship’s cook was always busy. There were many men on the ship. People could see it from far away. The fleet of ships was so huge that people could see it from far away. The Silk Road was so long that it passed through many countries. The Pacific is such a big ocean that it passed through many countries. There were many men on the ship that the ship’s cook was always busy. 请翻译下列句子。 1. 他如此兴奋以至于说不出话。（so...that / too...to) He was so excited that he couldn’t say a word. He was too excited to say a word. 2. 你有足够的知识来通过考试吗？ Do you have enough knowledge to pass the exam? 3. 你足够勇敢去说出真相吗？ Are you brave enough to tell the truth? 请翻译下列句子。 4. 这是一个多么奇怪的故事，人人都不相信。（so...that / too...to) This is such a strange story that nobody believes it. This story is too strange for everyone to believe. 5. 这问题太难了，他回答不了。 The questions was so difficult that he couldn’t answer. Exercise PART.02 Exercise 适当形式填空 The Ailao Mountain is too dangerous for us ____________(go). The room is dirty. It needs____________(clean) . After__________(have) breakfast, we set off. Why not_________(look) it up in the dictionary? ___________(communicate) is more than speaking. The comedy makes me__________(laugh) . The soup is warm enough____________(drink). to go cleaning having look Communicating laugh to drink Exercise 选择题 1. The film is ______ interesting ______I want to watch it again. too, to B. so, that C. such, that D. enough, to 2. The giraffe has ______a long neck ______it can reach a tall tree. so, that B. too, to C. such, that D. enough, to 3. The man is ______to save the boy. enough brave B. bravely enough C. enough bravely D. brave enough 4. David could get over ______many difficult problems ______ he succeeded. A. so, that B. such, that C. too, to D. enough, to Junk Food! Bad For Wallet! A new study confirms what you may already know：Few things can stop us ___1___ hunting down the foods we really like. The study ___2___ on Monday in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences and it found that people are willing to overpay when they are longing for junk food. 1. A. to B. in C. at D. from 2. A. publish B. publishes C. was published D. is published Exercise 语法选择 In one experiment, 44 non-dieters who stopped ___3___ for four hours were asked how much they wanted 15 different snack foods, and how much they would pay for each item out of a $5 plan. Next, each person went through a multi-sensory experience ___4___ was aimed to stimulate desire for one of three desirable foods：a Snickers bar, Cheetos or a Coke. They were then asked how much they wanted that particular item, and how much they would pay for ___5___. 3. A. eaten B. ate C. to eat D. eating 4. A. who B. which C. what D. where 5. A. him B. them C. her D. it Not only did desire increase, but the researchers also found ___6___ participants were willing to pay ___7___ average of $0.66 more for whatever they wanted. When they can choose from less similar （and thus, healthier） items, such as cereal, they were not willing to pay as much, ___8___ suggests desire for food is different from general ___9___. 6. A. what B. when C. that D. who 7. A. a B. an C. the D. / 8. A. that B. when C. while D. which 9. A. hunger B. hungry C. hungrily D. hungrier In a second experiment, the researchers repeated the process with 45 people. This time, however, individuals ___10___ choose to pay for one, two, three, five or eight “units” of whatever they wanted. The researchers found people were also willing to pay disproportionately (不成比例) more for ___11___ quantities of whatever food they desired. 10. A. could B. will C. should D. must 11. A. large B. larger C. largest D. largely “___12___ people try to eat healthier or promote drug-free lifestyles,” the researchers write in the paper, “desire could overshadow (使逊色) the value of health by boosting the values of unhealthy ___13___ and drugs.” 12. A. If B. But C. Because D. Though 13. A. food B. a food C. a foods D. foods On the bright side, however, the researchers estimated the effects 14 subjects’ desire would disappear within two hours, and ___15___ less time if this good is not available, or when a person is self-regulated. 14. A. to B. at C. on D. in 15. A. probable B. probabler C. probablest D. probably Homework 1. Copy and memorize the new words. 2. Complete exercise C2. 3. Complete activity book P5. Thank you 汇报人：XXX $$