U2 grammar课件-英语沪教牛津版九年级下册

Culture Shock Grammar Grammar Part 01 Exercise 02 目录 CONTENTS Grammar 02 Dave lent me this book so that I could read about Chinese history. We exercise every morning so that we will stay healthy. 目的状语从句 so that 目的状语从句 so that 目的状语从句 用来说明事情发生的目的 so that 后接句子，常含有can(could), may(might), will(might) 或should等情态动词 We exercise every morning so that we will stay healthy. Dave lent me this book so that I could read about Chinese history. 目的状语从句 so that 当从句的主语与主句一致时，so that可以改成in order to 或 so as to接动词。 in order to可以放句首或句中。 注意so as to一般不可放句首。 We exercise every morning so that we will stay healthy. = We exercise every morning in order to stay healthy. = In order to stay healthy, we exercise every morning. = We exercise every morning so as to stay healthy. Exercise 用so that造句 The man is sunbathing so that he can get browner. The man is wearing a coat so that he can keep warm. Exercise 用so that造句 The lady is taking a taxi so that she can get to the airport on time. The man is exercising so that he can keep fit. Review of adverbial clauses 条件状语从句 ! 主将从现，主现从现，主祈从现 Review of adverbial clauses 时间状语从句 ! 以before, after, while, when引导的时间状语从句，主句和从句时态一般要保持一致 Review of adverbial clauses 比较状语从句 ! as + 形容词/副词原级 + as... “像……一样” Review of adverbial clauses 原因状语从句 在表示“因为、由于”里，because 语气最强，用来回答why提问，可表示已知或未知的事实。 because, as, since 与so不能用在同一句子中。 because + 句子, because of +名词短语 ! As it is quite near, let’s walk to the restaurant. as语气较弱，较口语化，所表的原因比较明显，或是大家都已知的事实 as引导的从句多置于主句之前。 Since the weather is nice, we have decided to go for a picnic. since语气比较弱，常用来表示对方已知的事实。它和as一样，前面不可用强调词和否定词not； since往往相当于汉语中的“既然”。 Review of adverbial clauses 让步状语从句 though/although不能与but连用, 但可与yet或still连用。 ! Review of adverbial clauses 让步状语从句 so + + that many / few + 可数名词复数 much / little + 不可数名词 ! so + adj. / adv. + that + 从句 such + (a/an) + adj. + n. + that + 从句 Complete the following sentences with the correct words from the brackets. You will not pass the test __________you do not work hard. (unless / if) You must make sure your tea is not too hot __________you drink it. (since / before) You should walk slowly in snowy weather __________you will not fall over. (so that / although) __________it is often cold in the mountains, you need to wear warm clothes.(As/ If) I waited for Tim __________he was doing his homework. (so that / while) if before so that As while Join the sentences in column A and column B with the words from the box. because if since so … that so that A B I exercise a lot. I was three years old. I have lived in London. I want to lose weight. Lucy is good at art. Everybody could hear him. He raised his voice. She won the school painting competition. Your parents will be proud of you. You win the game. I exercise a lot because I want to lose weight. I have lived in London since I was three years old. Lucy is so good at art that she won the school painting competition. He raised his voice so that everybody could hear him. Your parents will be proud of you if you win the game. Exercise 02 Exercise 选择题 1. Scientists wanted to make travelling to space as ______ as possible for humans. safe B. safer C. safest D. the safest 2. She bought a digital camera online ______  she would save a lot of time.  so that  B. as soon as  C. no matter  D. such that  3. It is ______ hot in the room ______ we have to go out for a walk. A. such; that B. so; that C. as; as D. such; as   4. I met Mr. Green ______ I was walking across the bridge, but I didn’t say hello to him. A. before B. after C. until D. while 5. ______ he is 72 years old, ______ he keeps running every day. A. Although; but B. Although; / C. But; / D. But, although Exercise 用本课语法的词填空 _________ I haven’t got a job, I earned some money by taking a part-time job. I’ll show them to you _________ they come out. Li Ming was taking a shower _________ his mother was cooking dinner. The telephone rang _________ I was doing my homework. He made a promise to come. He didn’t come, _________ . I study English hard _________ study abroad in the future. Since / Because as soon as while when though in order to 请翻译下列句子。 1. 她说她感觉自己像是在海上的暴风雨里。（as if) She said that she felt as if she was in a storm at sea. 2. Lucy很早起床以便于能及时到机场。 Lucy got up very early so that she could get to the airport in time. 3. 虽然她很年轻，但是她知道很多。 Although she is young, she knows a lot. 请翻译下列句子。 4. 由于我们没有钱，我们买不起那间房子。(since) We couldn’t afford that house since we didn’t have money. 5. 他很伤心，因为他的母亲上周去世了。（because） He was sad, because his mother passed away last week. 6. 虽然才早晨七点，街道上已经很多人了。 There were many people in the street though it was only 7 in the morning. Homework 1. Copy and memorize the new words. 2. Complete exercise B2. 3. Complete activity book P14. Thank you $$