精品解析：河南省驻马店市确山县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

2023—2024学年度上期期中素质测试题 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the weather be like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 2. Who is taller? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. James. B. Jack. C. Jeff. 3. Where did Lucy go on vacation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To England. B. To Canada. C. To Australia. 4. Which radio station is the most useful for drivers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 88. 0 FM. B. 100. 1 FM. C. 96. 8 FM. 5. When did the summer camp end? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On July 7th. B. On July 10th. C. On July 13th. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A. B. C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Does the man often do exercise? A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. We don’t know. 7. How often does the man have junk food? A. Once a day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Mike like? A. Sports shows. B. Animal World. C. Talk shows. 9. What does Mike think of Animal World? A. He doesn’t like it because he thinks it’s boring. B. He likes it very much. C. He thinks it’s interesting. 听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where are Liu Ying and Tony talking? A. At home. B. At school. C. At the park. 11. What is Lily like? A. Tall and outgoing. B. Quiet and serious. C. Funny and smart. 12. What does Lucy like doing? A. She likes playing basketball. B. She likes reading books. C. She likes going out. 听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why doesn’t the girl watch the scary movie? A. Because she doesn’t like it. B. Because she doesn’t have time. C. Because she watched it yesterday. 14. What is the comedy about? A. A family. B. A shop. C. A school. 15. How long does the cartoon last? A. One hour. B. One hour and a half. C. Two hours. 16. 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B C D E ________→ ________ → ________→ ________ → ________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Do you like sports? What’s your favorite sport? These students give their answers. Joe, 13 I play football and basketball in the PE class at school, but I think they’re boring. I spend most of my free time cycling. It brings me a wonderful feeling. I think nothing is more enjoyable (有趣的) than cycling. Isabelle, 11 My favorite sport is Karate (空手道). I do it in a club. I also like tennis very much and I often play it with my friends. I don’t like swimming because it’s difficult for me. Jack, 12 I really love football. I’m on the school football team and I play it every Friday, Saturday and Sunday. I also like volleyball a lot and I often play it in summer. I don’t like table tennis. I think it’s boring. Carol, 14 I’m a quiet girl. I don’t like playing sports. At school, I often watch my classmates play ball games and cheer them on. On weekends, I often go fishing with my dad. I think it’s interesting. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 17. What is Joe interested in? A. Playing football. B. Playing basketball. C. Riding a bicycle. D. Playing table tennis. 18 Isabelle doesn’t like swimming because she thinks it’s ________. A. hard B. boring C. expensive D. dangerous 19. How often does Jack play football? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Once a month in summer. 20. Who does Carol often go fishing with? A. Her classmates. B. Her friends. C. Her brother. D. Her father. 21. Which of the following is not TRUE? A. Joe doesn’t like football. B. Isabelle plays tennis in a club. C. Jack thinks table tennis is not fun. D. Carol often fishes on Saturday or Sunday. B My grandmother says we live in the best place in the world. When I ask her why, she says, “It is because of the people.” The store I like best is Luca’s. It is a food supermarket near our house. Mrs. Luca always has fresh fruit. She also sells bread. Mr. Luca is a baker. He makes fresh bread every day. Their store always smells good. When we are sick, we go to Dr. Hill. Her family came from Africa several years ago. Dr. Hill says her family is happy that she can become a doctor. I think she is the best doctor ever. My family like to ride bikes. We all have bikes. Sometimes a bike is broken, we need to fix it. We take it to Pedro’s Bike Shop. He can fix anything on a bike. Pedro’s family came to Florida from Thailand. Mr. O’hare helps us cross the street on our way to school. He said his ancestors were from Ireland. He always tells funny stories about his grandfather and grandmother. I love hearing his funny stories. Now I know what my grandmother means. The people do make this the best place in the world. 22. The writer’s grandmother likes the place she lives because of _________. A. the food B. the people C. the weather D. the stores 23. Where can Jason go if he likes eating bread? A. Luca’s store. B. Hill’s office. C. Pedro’s store. D. O’hare’s shop. 24. Where did the doctor come from? A. Ireland. B. Thailand. C. Florida. D. Africa. 25. What do the writer’s family like to do? A. B. C. D. 26. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. The writer never visits Luca’s store. B. The writer wants to be a doctor in the future. C. Mr. O’hare likes telling funny stories about his grandparents. D Dr. Hill’s family is unhappy because she is a doctor. C Sitting in front of the television is probably relaxing but spending too much time in front of it may take years off your life. Watching less television may help you live a much longer life. Australian researchers(研究者)studied more than 11,000 people over the age of 25. Their study showed that if people watched TV for six hours a day, they lived about 4.8 years less than those who didn’t watch any television. Also, people who are over the age of 25 lose 22 minutes of life for every hour of TV that they watch. Sitting in front of television isn’t healthy. The more TV you watch, the less exercise you’ll get. And the less exercise you get, the more likely it is that you’ll be ill. Lennert Veerman, the researcher who led the study, says watching too much TV will influence people’s life expectancies(预期的寿命), even for people who have a good eating habit. He thinks it’s time for doctors to start asking their patients about how much TV they watch, as it can be indicator(指标) of their health. As a result, Veerman has called on people to turn off their TV and get off the sofa to get some exercise. “Exercise is good,” He said, “Even light activity is good for healthy.” 27. Australian researchers did a study on ________. A. what people should do to live longer B. what people usually do to relax after work C. how watching too much TV can be bad for people D. Watching more television may help you live a longer life 28. According to the study, if a 35-year-old man watches TV for two hours, he will lose ________ of life. A. 44 minutes B. 48 years C. 22 minutes D. 25 minuts 29. Paragraph 3 mainly tells us________. A why people don’t exercise enough B. why watching TV is bad for our health C. how long people should exercise every day D how often people should exercise 30. What does the underlined word “influence” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. 延长 B. 影响 C. 导致 D. 清除 31. According to Veerman, what should we do to keep healthy? A. Have a healthy eating habit. B. Go to the doctor often. C. Get more exercise and watch less TV. D. Get up early and go to bed early. D What do you usually do in your free time? What are your favorite activities? Last week, I put these questions on my blog (博客). ___32___ A message from Zhang Li, China. Hello! My name is Zhang Li and I am a student in Grade 8. In China, we students are busy with schoolwork. ___33___ However, on these free days, we usually have much homework to do. For me, after I finish my homework at home. I often go swimming with my friends. I t is a good way to relax. That’s also my favorite activity because it can help me keep healthy. A message from Eric Brown, America. Hi, I’m Eric Brown. ___34___ For example, we go camping every Friday. We take a lot of food and drink with us. We sing, dance and play games together. ___35___ All of us have great fun that day. A message from Pin Anong, Thailand. Hi, my name is Pin Anong. In Thailand, our summer vacation begins in late February to early March and ends in mid- May. ___36___ How come? My mother is an actress and my father is a policeman (警察). They are busy all the time. That’s why I always stay at home. I love books and I read every day. My favorite writer is Liu Cixin and I hope I can be a person like him when I grow up. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文字意思通顺、内容完整。 A. In America, we have many free time activities. B. I hardly ever go out on my vacation. C. Here are the answers of three students. D. We only have one or two days free in a week. E. If we feel tired, we can rest in beautiful tents (帐篷). 三、完型填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Everybody knows that ____37____ eating habits are very important. Here ____38____ five good eating habits for you. I’m sure you will live a healthy and happy life if you ____39____ them. Drink enough water. Drink about 8 cups of water every day. You may ____40____ even more water when you do exercise. Don’t ____41____ breakfast. Breakfast is the most important _____42_____ of the day. You will have more energy ____43____ you eat breakfast. Try to eat a light（清淡的） lunch. Don’t eat junk food or food that has too much fat for lunch. They are ___44___ for your health. If you don’t have ____45____ time to have a healthy lunch, bring some bread with _____46_____ for a quick lunch. Eat fruit and vegetables every day. Fruit and vegetables should be a necessary ____47____ of your food. You can have vegetable salad for your lunch. _____48_____ you don’t like eating vegetables, you can eat some fruit. _____49_____ have dinner too late. Try to have dinner at least 3 hours ____50____ you go to bed. Your body needs _____51_____ to digest(消化) most of the food. 37. A. bad B. well C. good D. terrible 38. A. is B. are C. has D. have 39. A. miss B. follow C. show D. like 40. A. need B. give C. sell D. take 41. A. choose B. order C. forget D. share 42. A. reason B. menu C. test D. meal 43. A. after B. before C. until D. so 44. A. necessary B. bad C. natural D. difficult 45. A. too B. a few C. enough D. many 46. A. you B. him C. her D. me 47. A. gift B. example C. part D. message 48. A. Or B. If C. Because D. Although 49. A. Don’t B. / C. Do D. Remember 50. A. over B. of C. before D. at 51. A. money B. air C. water D. time 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 though in both old share win like because photo say My good friend Laura is my cousin. She is one year ____52____ than me. I’m fourteen years old, so she is fifteen now. She lives in Bristol, She is more hard-working than me and she usually get the best grades in the tests. We ____53____ like reading and swimming. ____54____ we have the same hobby, we have some differences. For example, she is more outgoing and likes telling jokes. She is talented ____55____ singing. She practices singing every day. She often sings in shows and I watch her sing many times. We talk about everything together and always ____56____ our happiness and sadness with each other. My favorite ____57____ is “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart”. Laura is a friend ____58____ this. Laura is very busy ____59____ she also studies photography(摄影) in her free time. She takes a lot of wonderful ____60____ . Last year, she _____61_____ the first prize in the city photo competition. I am lucky that I have so good a friend. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。 My parents and I spent a few weeks in London last year. We went there in autumn. We think it is ____62____ best time to visit England. The weather is usually very good and ____63____ aren’t too many visitors in October. We stayed in a small village in the West End. We had most of our sightseeing (观光) ____64____ foot. We went to see all the interesting places. We went shopping and spent too much money. A lot of people say English food is awful. We don’t think ____65____. In fact, we enjoyed our vacation so much. So we decided ____66____ go there again this year. We will take our umbrellas, too. We will use them sometimes. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Sam! How was your weekend? B: It was wonderful. A: _________67_________? B: I went to the City Swimming Club. A: But I remember you can’t swim. _________68_________? B: Because I wanted to learn to swim. You know, swimming is good for our health. A: _________69_________. When did you join the club? B: I joined it last month. A: How often do you go there? B: _________70_________. A: Is it easy to learn to swim? B: Well, it is not as difficult as I thought. By practicing, I become better and better at it. A: Sounds good. _________71_________? B: Of course. Then we can enjoy swimming together. 六、书面表达（20分） 72. 眼睛是心灵的窗口。但是现在有很多同学由于不注意保护视力，早早就戴上了眼镜。请根据以下要点和要求，结合自己的体会，就如何爱护眼睛用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法。 1. 要点： （1）保护视力的重要性； （2）哪些活动有益于眼睛健康； （3）要避免哪些伤害眼睛健康的活动。 2. 要求： （1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； （2）词数100左右。（参考词汇：视力 eyesight） __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年度上期期中素质测试题 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the weather be like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Is it raining now? M: Yes, it is. But the radio says it will be sunny this afternoon. 2. Who is taller? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. James. B. Jack. C. Jeff. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Look at the boy in blue T-shirt. He is my classmate. He is very tall. W: Yes, but Jack is taller. 3. Where did Lucy go on vacation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To England. B. To Canada. C. To Australia. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Where did you go on vocation, Lucy? W: I went to London with my parents. 4. Which radio station is the most useful for drivers? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 88. 0 FM. B. 100. 1 FM. C. 96. 8 FM. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Are there any other good radios? M: Of course. 96.8 FM is the most useful for driver and 100.1 FM has the latest news. 5. When did the summer camp end? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On July 7th. B. On July 10th. C. On July 13th. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: When did you go to the summer camp? W: I went there on July the 10th and I stayed there for three days. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A. B. C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Does the man often do exercise? A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. We don’t know. 7. How often does the man have junk food? A. Once a day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: You look well. How do you keep healthy? M: I often do exercises. W: How often do you exercise? M: Every day. W: What kind of food do you have? Do you like junk food? M: Oh, yes. But I have it only once a week. I usually eat vegetables and food and drink a cup of milk every day. 下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Mike like? A. Sports shows. B. Animal World. C. Talk shows. 9 What does Mike think of Animal World? A. He doesn’t like it because he thinks it’s boring. B. He likes it very much. C. He thinks it’s interesting. 【答案】8. A 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you doing, Mike? M: I’m watching TV. I’m just now I played basketball. W: What do you think of sports shows? M: I love them very much. What about you? Do you like sports shows? W: I don’t mind them, but I like Animal World best. What do you think of it? M: I don’t like it. I think it’s boring. 听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where are Liu Ying and Tony talking? A. At home. B. At school. C. At the park. 11. What is Lily like? A. Tall and outgoing. B. Quiet and serious. C. Funny and smart. 12. What does Lucy like doing? A. She likes playing basketball. B. She likes reading books. C. She likes going out. 【答案】10. B 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Liu Ying. Look at the two new students in the front of your classroom. Do you know them? W: Yes, Tony. They are Lucy and Lily. They looked the same because they are twins. M: Are there any differences between them? W: Sure. Lucy is a little taller than Lily, but she’s younger. Lily is quieter and more serious and she doesn’t like going out. She usually reads books at home. M: I see. Lucy is more outgoing than Lily. W: You’re right. Lucy loves all day. She likes playing basketball. 听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13 Why doesn’t the girl watch the scary movie? A. Because she doesn’t like it. B. Because she doesn’t have time. C. Because she watched it yesterday. 14. What is the comedy about? A. A family. B. A shop. C. A school. 15. How long does the cartoon last? A. One hour. B. One hour and a half. C. Two hours. 【答案】13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Jane. Would you like to go to the cinema with me tonight? W: I’d like to. What movie will you watch? M: What about the scary movie A Quiet Place? W: I watched it with my sister yesterday. M: Well, there is a comedy about school. W: Oh, no. I can’t stand comedies. M: What about action movies? W: No. I don’t like action movies. They always last two hours. They are too long for me. M: There are cartoon Peter Rabbit. It only lasts one hour and a half. W: I like cartoons. Let’s see it. 16. 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B C D E ________→ ________ → ________→ ________ → ________ 【答案】 ①. A ②. D ③. E ④. C ⑤. B 【解析】 【原文】Last summer vacation, I had a forty trip with my friends to Florida. On the first day, we played volleyball on the beach. It was exciting. The next morning, we went to visit a village. But it was rainy and windy, so we visited the art museum. Seeing a lot of famous paintings were also quite interesting. On that afternoon, we found that the sun came out. So we decided to play in the sand on the beach. On the third day, we were boating on the famous lake. We quickly got the tickets because we had booked them online. On the last day, we were quite tired and came home by bus. What a great trip we had! 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Do you like sports? What’s your favorite sport? These students give their answers. Joe, 13 I play football and basketball in the PE class at school, but I think they’re boring. I spend most of my free time cycling. It brings me a wonderful feeling. I think nothing is more enjoyable (有趣的) than cycling. Isabelle, 11 My favorite sport is Karate (空手道). I do it in a club. I also like tennis very much and I often play it with my friends. I don’t like swimming because it’s difficult for me. Jack, 12 I really love football. I’m on the school football team and I play it every Friday, Saturday and Sunday. I also like volleyball a lot and I often play it in summer. I don’t like table tennis. I think it’s boring. Carol, 14 I’m a quiet girl. I don’t like playing sports. At school, I often watch my classmates play ball games and cheer them on. On weekends, I often go fishing with my dad. I think it’s interesting. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 17. What is Joe interested in? A. Playing football. B. Playing basketball. C. Riding a bicycle. D. Playing table tennis. 18. Isabelle doesn’t like swimming because she thinks it’s ________. A. hard B. boring C. expensive D. dangerous 19. How often does Jack play football? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Once a month in summer. 20. Who does Carol often go fishing with? A. Her classmates. B. Her friends. C. Her brother. D. Her father. 21. Which of the following is not TRUE? A. Joe doesn’t like football. B. Isabelle plays tennis in a club. C. Jack thinks table tennis is not fun. D. Carol often fishes on Saturday or Sunday. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了四位同学所喜欢的体育运动以及他们的感受。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据Joe一栏中“I think nothing is more enjoyable than cycling.”可知，我认为没有什么比骑自行车更有趣，即乔对骑自行车感兴趣。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据Isabelle一栏中“I don’t like swimming because it’s difficult for me.”可知，我不喜欢游泳，因为对我来说很难。故选A。 19题详解】 细节理解题。根据Jack一栏中“I’m on the school football team and I play it every Friday, Saturday and Sunday.”可知，我是学校足球队的队员，每周五、周六和周日都踢足球，即杰克每周踢三次球。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据Carol一栏中“On weekends, I often go fishing with my dad.”可知，周末，我经常和爸爸一起去钓鱼。故选D。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Isabelle一栏中“My favorite sport is Karate. I do it in a club.”可知，我最喜欢的运动是空手道，我在俱乐部练它，即Isabelle在俱乐部练习空手道，B选项“Isabelle在俱乐部打网球。”与文章不符。故选B。 B My grandmother says we live in the best place in the world. When I ask her why, she says, “It is because of the people.” The store I like best is Luca’s. It is a food supermarket near our house. Mrs. Luca always has fresh fruit. She also sells bread. Mr. Luca is a baker. He makes fresh bread every day. Their store always smells good. When we are sick, we go to Dr. Hill. Her family came from Africa several years ago. Dr. Hill says her family is happy that she can become a doctor. I think she is the best doctor ever. My family like to ride bikes. We all have bikes. Sometimes a bike is broken, we need to fix it. We take it to Pedro’s Bike Shop. He can fix anything on a bike. Pedro’s family came to Florida from Thailand. Mr. O’hare helps us cross the street on our way to school. He said his ancestors were from Ireland. He always tells funny stories about his grandfather and grandmother. I love hearing his funny stories. Now I know what my grandmother means. The people do make this the best place in the world. 22. The writer’s grandmother likes the place she lives because of _________. A. the food B. the people C. the weather D. the stores 23. Where can Jason go if he likes eating bread? A. Luca’s store. B. Hill’s office. C. Pedro’s store. D. O’hare’s shop. 24. Where did the doctor come from? A. Ireland. B. Thailand. C. Florida. D. Africa. 25. What do the writer’s family like to do? A. B. C. D. 26. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. The writer never visits Luca’s store. B. The writer wants to be a doctor in the future. C. Mr. O’hare likes telling funny stories about his grandparents. D. Dr. Hill’s family is unhappy because she is a doctor. 【答案】22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者所居住的社区以及身边的邻居。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。结合“My grandmother says we live in the best place in the world. When I ask her why, she says, ‘It is because of the people.’”可知，奶奶是因为这里的人而喜欢自己居住的地方。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。结合“The store I like best is Luca’s. It is a food supermarket near our house. Mrs. Luca always has fresh fruit. She also sells bread.”可知，卢卡的店有卖面包。故选A。 24题详解】 细节理解题。结合“When we are sick, we go to Dr. Hill. Her family came from Africa several years ago.”可知，这个医生来自非洲。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。结合“My family like to ride bikes.”可知，我们一家喜欢骑自行车。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。结合“Mr. O’hare helps us cross the street on our way to school. He said his ancestors were from Ireland. He always tells funny stories about his grandfather and grandmother”可知，O’hare先生喜欢给大家讲有关他祖父母的故事，所以C选项是正确的。故选C。 C Sitting in front of the television is probably relaxing, but spending too much time in front of it may take years off your life. Watching less television may help you live a much longer life. Australian researchers(研究者)studied more than 11,000 people over the age of 25. Their study showed that if people watched TV for six hours a day, they lived about 4.8 years less than those who didn’t watch any television. Also, people who are over the age of 25 lose 22 minutes of life for every hour of TV that they watch. Sitting in front of television isn’t healthy. The more TV you watch, the less exercise you’ll get. And the less exercise you get, the more likely it is that you’ll be ill. Lennert Veerman, the researcher who led the study, says watching too much TV will influence people’s life expectancies(预期的寿命), even for people who have a good eating habit. He thinks it’s time for doctors to start asking their patients about how much TV they watch, as it can be indicator(指标) of their health. As a result, Veerman has called on people to turn off their TV and get off the sofa to get some exercise. “Exercise is good,” He said, “Even light activity is good for healthy.” 27. Australian researchers did a study on ________. A. what people should do to live longer B. what people usually do to relax after work C. how watching too much TV can be bad for people D. Watching more television may help you live a longer life 28. According to the study, if a 35-year-old man watches TV for two hours, he will lose ________ of life. A. 44 minutes B. 48 years C. 22 minutes D. 25 minuts 29. Paragraph 3 mainly tells us________. A. why people don’t exercise enough B. why watching TV is bad for our health C. how long people should exercise every day D. how often people should exercise 30. What does the underlined word “influence” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. 延长 B. 影响 C. 导致 D. 清除 31. According to Veerman, what should we do to keep healthy? A. Have a healthy eating habit. B. Go to the doctor often. C. Get more exercise and watch less TV. D. Get up early and go to bed early. 【答案】27. C 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是看太多电视对健康的影响，专家给出建议：应该多运动少看电视。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sitting in front of the television is probably relaxing, but spending too much time in front of it may take years off your life. Watching less television may help you live a much longer life.”（坐在电视机前可能会让人放松，但花太多时间看电视可能会让你少活几年。少看电视可以帮助你活得更长。）以及“Australian researchers(研究者)studied more than 11,000 people over the age of 25. Their study showed that if people watched TV for six hours a day, they lived about 4.8 years less than those who didn’t watch any television.”（澳大利亚研究人员对超过1.1万名25岁以上的人进行了研究。他们的研究表明，如果人们每天看6小时电视，他们的寿命比不看电视的人少4.8年左右。）可知澳大利亚研究人员做了一项关于看太多电视对人有害的研究，故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Also, people who are over the age of 25 lose 22 minutes of life for every hour of TV that they watch.”（此外，25岁以上的人每看一小时电视，寿命就会减少22分钟。）可知如果一个35岁的男人看2小时电视，他将失去44分钟的生命。故选A。 【29题详解】 段落大意题。根据“Sitting in front of television isn’t healthy. The more TV you watch, the less exercise you’ll get. And the less exercise you get, the more likely it is that you’ll be ill.”（坐在电视机前不健康。你看电视越多，锻炼就越少。你锻炼得越少，生病的可能性就越大。）可知第三段主要告诉我们为什么看电视会对我们的健康有害，故选B。 【30题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“watching too much TV will influence people’s life expectancies(预期的寿命), even for people who have a good eating habit”结合文章内容可知，看太多电视会影响人们的预期寿命，故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As a result, Veerman has called on people to turn off their TV and get off the sofa to get some exercise. ‘Exercise is good,’ He said, ‘Even light activity is good for healthy.’”可知要多锻炼，少看电视。故选C。 D What do you usually do in your free time? What are your favorite activities? Last week, I put these questions on my blog (博客). ___32___ A message from Zhang Li, China. Hello! My name is Zhang Li and I am a student in Grade 8. In China, we students are busy with schoolwork. ___33___ However, on these free days, we usually have much homework to do. For me, after I finish my homework at home. I often go swimming with my friends. I t is a good way to relax. That’s also my favorite activity because it can help me keep healthy. A message from Eric Brown, America. Hi, I’m Eric Brown. ___34___ For example, we go camping every Friday. We take a lot of food and drink with us. We sing, dance and play games together. ___35___ All of us have great fun that day. A message from Pin Anong, Thailand. Hi, my name is Pin Anong. In Thailand, our summer vacation begins in late February to early March and ends in mid- May. ___36___ How come? My mother is an actress and my father is a policeman (警察). They are busy all the time. That’s why I always stay at home. I love books and I read every day. My favorite writer is Liu Cixin and I hope I can be a person like him when I grow up. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文字意思通顺、内容完整。 A. In America, we have many free time activities. B. I hardly ever go out on my vacation. C. Here are the answers of three students. D. We only have one or two days free in a week. E. If we feel tired, we can rest in beautiful tents (帐篷). 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. A 35. E 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几位同学空闲时间的活动。 【32题详解】 根据前一句“Last week, I put these questions on my blog (博客).”，结合下文可知，此处应起到承上启下的作用，选项C“以下是三个学生的回答。”符合语境，故选C。 【33题详解】 根据前一句“In China, we students are busy with schoolwork.”可知，此处是介绍自己忙于功课，选项D“我们一周只有一两天的空闲时间。”符合语境，故选D。 【34题详解】 根据前文“A message from Eric Brown, America.”和后文“For example, we go camping every Friday. We take a lot of food and drink with us. We sing, dance and play games together.”可知，此处主要介绍美国业余活动的情况，A选项“在美国，我们有许多业余活动。”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据前文“For example, we go camping every Friday. We take a lot of food and drink with us. We sing, dance and play games together.”可知，此处是介绍自己野营的活动，选项E“如果我们累了，我们可以在漂亮的帐篷里休息。”符合语境。故选E。 【36题详解】 根据后文“How come? My mother is an actress and my father is a policeman (警察). They are busy all the time. That’s why I always stay at home.”可知，此处是介绍自己暑假没有出去过，选项B“我度假时几乎没有出去过。”符合语境。故选B。 三、完型填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Everybody knows that ____37____ eating habits are very important. Here ____38____ five good eating habits for you. I’m sure you will live a healthy and happy life if you ____39____ them. Drink enough water. Drink about 8 cups of water every day. You may ____40____ even more water when you do exercise. Don’t ____41____ breakfast. Breakfast is the most important _____42_____ of the day. You will have more energy ____43____ you eat breakfast. Try to eat a light（清淡的） lunch. Don’t eat junk food or food that has too much fat for lunch. They are ___44___ for your health. If you don’t have ____45____ time to have a healthy lunch, bring some bread with _____46_____ for a quick lunch. Eat fruit and vegetables every day. Fruit and vegetables should be a necessary ____47____ of your food. You can have vegetable salad for your lunch. _____48_____ you don’t like eating vegetables, you can eat some fruit. _____49_____ have dinner too late. Try to have dinner at least 3 hours ____50____ you go to bed. Your body needs _____51_____ to digest(消化) most of the food. 37. A. bad B. well C. good D. terrible 38. A. is B. are C. has D. have 39. A. miss B. follow C. show D. like 40. A. need B. give C. sell D. take 41. A. choose B. order C. forget D. share 42. A. reason B. menu C. test D. meal 43. A. after B. before C. until D. so 44. A. necessary B. bad C. natural D. difficult 45. A. too B. a few C. enough D. many 46. A. you B. him C. her D. me 47. A. gift B. example C. part D. message 48. A. Or B. If C. Because D. Although 49. A. Don’t B. / C. Do D. Remember 50. A. over B. of C. before D. at 51. A. money B. air C. water D. time 【答案】37. C 38. B 39. B 40. A 41. C 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. D 【解析】 【分析】文章主要讲述了健康饮食的五条具体的建议，倡导我们养成健康的饮食习惯，健康快乐的生活。 【37题详解】 句意：每个人都知道良好的饮食习惯非常重要。 bad坏的；well好；good好的；terrible可怕的。根据“eating habits are very important”可知，应该好的习惯是非常重要的。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：这里有五个好的饮食习惯提供给你。 is是；are是；has有；have有。根据“five good eating habits”是复数形式，应该是有五条建议，应用are。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：如果你遵循它们，我相信你会过上健康和幸福的生活。 miss错过；follow遵循；show出示；like喜欢。根据“I’m sure you will live a healthy and happy life if you _________ them”可知，我相信如果你遵循这些饮食习惯，你会过上健康快乐的生活。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：你锻炼的时候可能需要更多的水。 need需要；give给予；sell售卖；take带走。根据上文标题“Drink enough water”及下文“when you do exercise”可知，在锻炼的时候我们需要更多的水。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：不要忘记早餐。 choose选择；order命令；forget忘记；share分享。根据“Breakfast is the most important”可知，此处作者建议我们不能忘记吃早饭。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：早餐是一天中最重要的一餐。 reason理由；menu菜单；test考试；meal饭。根据常识及“Breakfast is the most important _______ of the day”可知，早餐使我们一天中最重要的一顿饭。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：吃早餐后你会有更多的精力。 after在……之后；before在……之前；until直到；so所以。根据常识可知应该是吃完早饭后有更多的能量。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：它们对你的健康有害。 necessary必要的；bad坏的；natural天然的；difficult困难的。根据“Don’t eat junk food or food that has too much fat for lunch.”可知，午餐不能吃垃圾食品，因为其中含有很多脂肪，可推知其对健康有害。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：如果你没有足够的时间吃一顿健康的午餐，带些面包一起吃一顿快餐。 too太；a few少许；enough足够的；many很多。根据time是不可数名词，应该是没有足够的时间吃午餐。故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：如果你没有足够的时间吃一顿健康的午餐，带些面包一起吃一顿快餐。 you你，你们；him他；her她；me我。根据“If you don’t have enough time to have a healthy lunch”可知，此处指的是你可以带面包这样的快餐。故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：水果和蔬菜应该是你食物中不可缺少的一部分。 gift礼物；example例子；part部分；message信息。根据“Eat fruit and vegetables every day. Fruit and vegetables should be a necessary ___11___ of your food.”可知，作者建议我们每天吃水果蔬菜，水果蔬菜是我们饮食非常必要的一部分。故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：如果你不喜欢吃蔬菜，你可以吃一些水果。 Or或者；If如果；Because因为；Although尽管。根据“you don’t like eating vegetables, you can eat some fruit”可知，前一句是后一句的条件，故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：晚饭不要吃得太晚。 Don’t不；Do助动词；Remember记住。根据“have dinner too late”及常识，应该别太晚吃晚饭，否定祈使句，以don’t do开头。故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：尽量在睡觉前至少3小时吃晚饭。 over在……上面；of……的；before在……之前；at在。根据标题“Don’t have dinner too late”及“Try to have dinner at least 3 hours _________ you go to bed”可知，此处作者建议睡前三小时前吃晚饭。故选C。 【51题详解】 句意：你的身体需要时间来消化大部分食物。 money金钱；air空气；water水；time时间。根据“at least 3 hours …digest(消化) most of the food”可知，我们的身体需要时间来消化食物。故选D。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 though in both old share win like because photo say My good friend Laura is my cousin. She is one year ____52____ than me. I’m fourteen years old, so she is fifteen now. She lives in Bristol, She is more hard-working than me and she usually get the best grades in the tests. We ____53____ like reading and swimming. ____54____ we have the same hobby, we have some differences. For example, she is more outgoing and likes telling jokes. She is talented ____55____ singing. She practices singing every day. She often sings in shows and I watch her sing many times. We talk about everything together and always ____56____ our happiness and sadness with each other. My favorite ____57____ is “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart”. Laura is a friend ____58____ this. Laura is very busy ____59____ she also studies photography(摄影) in her free time. She takes a lot of wonderful ____60____ . Last year, she _____61_____ the first prize in the city photo competition. I am lucky that I have so good a friend. 【答案】52. older 53. both 54. Though 55. in 56. share 57. saying 58. like 59. because 60. photos 61. won 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的表妹劳拉，两人是好朋友，喜欢共享自己的生活，无论是快乐还是悲伤。文章讲述了劳拉的性格、爱好与特长，强调了她在摄影方面的成就。 【52题详解】 句意：她比我大一岁。根据“I’m fourteen years old, so she is fifteen now”可知，劳拉比我大一岁，应用old的比较级“older”表示“更年长的”。故填older。 【53题详解】 句意：我们都喜欢阅读和游泳。根据“We...like reading and swimming”及备选词可知，应是两人都喜欢，备选词“both”符合语境。故填both。 【54题详解】 句意：虽然我们有相同的爱好，我们也有一些差异。根据“we have the same hobby, we have some differences.”及句意可知，前后句之间是让步关系，所以用though“虽然，但是”来引导让步状语从句。故填Though。 【55题详解】 句意：她在唱歌方面有才华。根据“is talented”可知，此处考查固定短语“be talented in”表示“在……方面有天赋”。故填in。 【56题详解】 句意：我们无话不谈，总是与对方分享我们的快乐和悲伤。根据“...our happiness and sadness with each other”可知，此处指与对方分享快乐和悲伤，share“分享”，由“We talk about”可知，此处用动词原形。故填share。 【57题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的名言是“真正的朋友是一个可以援手帮助并感动你心扉的人”。根据“A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart”可知，这是一个名言，saying“名言”，由is可知，此处用单数形式，故填saying。 【58题详解】 句意：Laura就是这样的朋友。根据“ Laura is a friend... this.”及备选词可知，此处指“像这样的”朋友，like“像”，故填like。 【59题详解】 句意：Laura非常忙，因为空闲时间她还学习摄影。空后是解释空前“劳拉非常忙”的原因，所以用because“因为”引导原因状语从句，故填because。 【60题详解】 句意：她拍了很多精彩的照片。根据“takes a lot of wonderful”及备选词可知，应是拍了很多照片，photo“照片”，此处用名词复数。故填photos。 【61题详解】 句意：去年她在城市摄影比赛中获得了一等奖。根据“...the first prize”可知，应是赢得了一等奖，win“赢得”，句中描述发生在过去的事情，应用过去式“won”。故填won。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。 My parents and I spent a few weeks in London last year. We went there in autumn. We think it is ____62____ best time to visit England. The weather is usually very good and ____63____ aren’t too many visitors in October. We stayed in a small village in the West End. We had most of our sightseeing (观光) ____64____ foot. We went to see all the interesting places. We went shopping and spent too much money. A lot of people say English food is awful. We don’t think ____65____. In fact, we enjoyed our vacation so much. So we decided ____66____ go there again this year. We will take our umbrellas, too. We will use them sometimes. 【答案】62. the 63. there 64. on 65. so 66. to 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者一家参观伦敦的经历。 【62题详解】 句意：我们认为这是参观英格兰的最佳时间。the best time to do“做某事的最佳时间”，最高级best前面用定冠词the。故填the。 【63题详解】 句意：天气通常很好，10月份也不会有太多的游客。分析句子结构可知，该句为there be句型。故填there。 【64题详解】 句意：我们大部分观光都是步行的。on foot“步行”，固定搭配。故填on。 【65题详解】 句意：我们不这么认为。根据后文“In fact, we enjoyed our vacation so much.”可知，作者不认同前面的说法，用so指代前面的事情。故填so。 【66题详解】 句意：因此我们决定明年再去那里。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填to。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Sam! How was your weekend? B: It was wonderful. A: _________67_________? B: I went to the City Swimming Club. A: But I remember you can’t swim. _________68_________? B: Because I wanted to learn to swim. You know, swimming is good for our health. A: _________69_________. When did you join the club? B: I joined it last month. A: How often do you go there? B: _________70_________. A: Is it easy to learn to swim? B: Well, it is not as difficult as I thought. By practicing, I become better and better at it. A: Sounds good. _________71_________? B: Of course. Then we can enjoy swimming together. 【答案】67. Where did you go 68. Why did you go there 69. You are right 70. I go there twice a week/every Saturday 71. Can I learn to swim with you/May I join the club 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话，主要是围绕周末活动展开。 【67题详解】 根据“I went to the City Swimming Club.”可知是问对方去了哪里，故填Where did you go。 【68题详解】 根据“Because I wanted to learn to swim.”可知是问对方为什么去那里，故填Why did you go there。 【69题详解】 根据“You know, swimming is good for our health.”可知是对此作出评价，可以是“你说的对”。故填You are right。 【70题详解】 根据“How often do you go there?”可知是问去那里的频率，可以是“每周两次/每周六”。故填I go there twice a week/every Saturday。 【71题详解】 根据“Of course. Then we can enjoy swimming together.”可知是问能不能和对方一起游泳或者能不能加入俱乐部。故填Can I learn to swim with you/May I join the club。 六、书面表达（20分） 72. 眼睛是心灵的窗口。但是现在有很多同学由于不注意保护视力，早早就戴上了眼镜。请根据以下要点和要求，结合自己的体会，就如何爱护眼睛用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法。 1. 要点： （1）保护视力的重要性； （2）哪些活动有益于眼睛健康； （3）要避免哪些伤害眼睛健康的活动。 2. 要求： （1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； （2）词数100左右。（参考词汇：视力 eyesight） __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Protect Our Eyes As we know, “Eyes are the windows of the soul”. Everyone understands the importance of protecting eyes. Taking good care of eyesight is not only good for our eyes, but also for learning better. But how can we protect our eyes? Perhaps there are some ways. First, we should keep on doing eye exercises twice a day. It will help us keep good eyesight. Second, don’t do your homework in strong or poor light. Besides, we’d better not lie down while reading, watching TV or playing games. Finally, it’s important to keep a balanced diet. We should eat more fruits and vegetables. In addition, don’t read in the bed or in a moving car. It is high time that we take quick actions to protect our eyes! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为 “一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“提示信息”中“保护视力的重要性，有益于眼睛健康的活动，要避免一些伤害眼睛健康的活动”，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“正如我们所知，‘眼睛是灵魂的窗户’。”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“做有益于眼睛健康的活动和避免做那些伤害眼睛的活动” 重点介绍如何保护眼睛； 第三步，书写结语。表达“现在该是我们迅速采取行动保护眼睛的时候了。” [亮点词汇] ① eye exercises 眼保健操 ② balanced diet均衡饮食 [高分句型] ① Taking good care of eyesight is not only good for our eyes, but also for learning better.（not only...but also...表示 “不但……而且……”） ② Second, don’t do your homework in strong or poor light.（祈使句的否定形式） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null