选必二 Unit 2 Bridging Cultures Words and Expressions（课件+练习）- 【上好课】2024-2025学年高二英语同步精品课堂（人教版2019选择性必修第二册）

Unit 2 Bridging Cultures Words and Expressions 新人教选择性必修二 qualification [ˌkwɔlifiˈkeiʃən] n．资格；学历 have qualifications for 有……资格 qualify as... 取得……资格(或学历) qualify sb. for... 使某人具备…… be qualified for 能胜任…… qualify to do sth． 有资格做某事 qualify vt. & vi. (使)具备资格；(使)合格 qualified adj. 有资格的；合格的 Teaching Qualification Examination qualification [ˌkwɔlifiˈkeiʃən] n．资格；学历 一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1. This man was not _______________ (qualify) to drive and was speeding. 2. He was a poor performer at school and left with no ______________ (qualify). 3. None of the candidates met the basic qualifications __________ the position. 4. She wanted to improve her English so she could qualify ______ a translator. 5. At the age of 16, he qualified _____ a place at the university of North Carolina. 二、根据所给提示，将下列句子译成英语。 1. In this job, experience counts for more than ___________________（文凭）. 2. Too many students leave school without any __________________________ _____________（学历）. for educational / academic qualifications qualified paper qualifications qualifications for as ambition [æmˈbiʃən] n.追求的目标；夙愿；野心；抱负 achieve/realize/fulfill one’s ambition  实现某人的抱负 have an ambition to do/of doing sth. 想做某事的愿望 be ambitious for/to do sth. 渴望/做某事 ambitious adj.有野心的；有雄心的 （1） Jelly had a keen business sense and the ambition___________（open） her own Chinese school in Beijing. （2） An___________（ambition） project to establish a human colony on Mars has attracted tens of thousands of people from all over the world. to open ambitious ambition [æmˈbiʃən] n.追求的目标；夙愿；野心；抱负 A sparrow cannot understand the ambition of a swan. 燕雀安知鸿鹄之志。 ambition [æmˈbiʃən] n.追求的目标；夙愿；野心；抱负 ① Her ambition (become) an artist was faded by failing eyesight. ② He’s a very (ambition) young man and he wants to play at the highest level. ③ Although disabled, he has always had ambition to be an astronomer. ④ She finally of becoming a famous writer. 她终于实现了当著名作家的夙愿。 to become   ambitious   an   achieved her ambition   adaptation [ˌædæpˈteiʃn] n. 适应；改编本 make an adaptation to... 适应…… adapt to... 适应…… adapt oneself to... 使某人自己适应…… adapt sth. for/into... 把……改编成…… adapt sth. from... 由……改编 adapt v. (使)适应；改编 adaptation [ˌædæpˈteiʃn] n. 适应；改编本 ① My Fair Lady is adapted a Greek story Pygmalion by George Bernard Shaw. ② The little boy made an (adapt) to his new school finally. ③ Human beings will continue to adapt the changing climate. ④ Some kids may not be able to adapt (they) completely to their new surrounding as expected. ⑤ It’s thought that one’s anxiety often occurs as a result of his the new surroundings. 人们认为，一个人焦虑情绪的出现经常是由于不能成功地适应新环境导致的。 from   adaptation   to   themselves   unsuccessful adaptation to   comfort [ˈkʌmfət] n.安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服； vt.安慰；抚慰 in comfort 舒适 comfort zone 舒适区 comfort sb. with sth. 用某物安慰某人 be a comfort to sb. 对某人来说是个安慰 comfortable adj. 舒适的；舒服的 comfortably adv. 舒适地；舒服地 uncomfortable adj. 不舒适的 comfort [ˈkʌmfət] n.安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服； vt.安慰；抚慰 同族词: comfort, comfortable, comfortably, discomfort, uncomfortable, uncomfortably 1.He has enough money so that he can live in comfort. 2.She is enjoying the comforts of life. 3.I often take comfort froming reading. 4.The old lady often comforts those who are in trouble. 舒适，安逸 令人感到安慰的人或事物 安慰，抚慰 安慰，抚慰 participate [pɑːˈtisipeit] vi.参加；参与 participant n [C] 参与者；参加者 participation n [U] 参加；参与 根据所给汉语，在空白处填入适当的词块。 All of us were confident and eager to __________________________ ________________________________（参加）the class discussion. / join in take part in / participate in / engage in / get involved in participate with sb. in sth. 同某人一起参与某事 participate in (doing) sth. 参加…… participate [pɑːˈtisipeit] vi.参加；参与 【练透考点】单句语法填空 ①As scheduled，we participated ________ several instructive activities. ②The _________________ (participate) are required to perform English programs in ten minutes. ③Things will turn for the better if we can work out some ________________ (participate) rules for people to obey. in　 participants　 participation presentation [ˌpreznˈteiʃn] n.报告；陈述；出示；拿出 present v. 颁发; 授予; 赠送; 提交; 展现 n. 现在(常与the连用); 礼物 adj. 现在的;当前的[名词前]; 出席的[名词后] give/make a presentation 作陈述/报告 present sb. with sth. =present sth. to sb. 把某物赠送/授予/颁发给某人 be present at… 出席…… at present 目前 past and present 过去与现在 presentation [ˌpreznˈteiʃn] n.报告；陈述；出示；拿出 颁发；授予；赠送 提出；呈递 呈现 授予；颁发 present v presentation n 招致；带来 上演；推出 呈上 （基本义） present1 把奖品、礼物等“呈上” 把报告、论文等“呈上” 把形象、信息等“呈上” 把问题、挑战、困难等“呈上” 把节目“呈上” 介绍；报告；展示 n.目前；现在→ at ~ 发言人 presentation [ˌpreznˈteiʃn] n.报告；陈述；出示；拿出 写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 1. I’ll tell her as soon as the opportunity presents itself. ________ 2. You will be asked to present yourself for interview. ________ 3. I was presented to the Queen in 1964. ________ 4. The Main Street Theater Company is presenting Shakespeare’s Othello next month. ________ 5. Coffee should only be accepted if it is always set out or presented. （2014 浙江 ） ________ 6. Please print out all tickets purchased and present at the front entrance of Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium.（2014 北京） ________ 出现 展示自己 引见 上演 提供 出示 presentation [ˌpreznˈteiʃn] n.报告；陈述；出示；拿出 7. I’m going to ask each of you to make a short presentation. ________ 8. The presentation of prizes began after the speeches. ________ 9. The sales manager will give a presentation of the new products. ________ 10. Club members will be admitted on presentation of their membership cards. ________ 作一个简短的介绍 颁奖 举行新产品推介会 出示 presentation [ˌpreznˈteiʃn] n.报告；陈述；出示；拿出 1. After countless interviews and (presentation), I managed to get the job. 2. You can only be sure of what you have_______present; you cannot be sure of something you might get in the future. 3. While__________(present)her idea, Helen used PPT. 4. Some of the guests present________his wedding were his colleagues. 【语境串记】 All the people present at the meeting knew that the present situation was very tense after the chairman presented his idea. 在主席提出他的想法后，所有出席会议的人都知道目前的 形势非常紧张。 presentations at presenting at engage [inˈgeidʒ] vi.参加；参与(活动) vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣) engaged adj 忙于；从事于; 已订婚的; 被占用的；使用中的 engagement n [C] 订婚；约定；（与……的）亲密关系 (1) engage sb. to do sth. 雇佣某人做某事 engage sb. in (使)参与;从事;忙于 (2) be engaged in (doing) 从事于；忙于... be engaged to sb. 与某人订婚 engage [inˈgeidʒ] vi.参加；参与(活动) vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣) 使某人“加入”活动 使注意力“加入” 使某人“加入”工作 （使）参加；（使）参与 吸引（住） 雇用；聘请 （使）加入 基本义 engage engage [inˈgeidʒ] vi.参加；参与(活动) vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣) 一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 1. They never learned skills to engage the attention of the others. __________ 2. The company has engaged two male dancers from the Bolshoi（莫斯科大剧院）. __________ 3. Those who engaged in no physical activity were 26 percent more likely to have symptoms of depression 3 years later than those who exercise regularly. （2014 上海） __________ 吸引 参加 / 参与 雇用 二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1. A study shows the students who are __________ (engage) in after-school activities are happier than those who are not.（2019 天津） 2. They tried to engage him __________ conversation. 3. The problem is that if we invest little time in a person, our __________ (engage) with that person will decline（减弱）until eventually it dies into “someone I once knew”. 4. She is engaged __________ an actor. 5. He showed me just how much one can gain from a willingness to engage __________ locals from all walks of life.（2024 浙江改） to engagement in engaged with involve [inˈvɔlv] vt.包含；需要；涉及；影响；(使)参加 involved adj. 参与的；卷入的 involvement n. 参加；参与；涉及；牵连 involve sb. in sth. 使某人参与到某事中；把某人牵涉(或牵扯)到某事里 involve doing sth. 需要做某事；包含做某事 get/become/be involved in/with 参与；卷入；与……有关 involve [inˈvɔlv] vt.包含；需要；涉及；影响；(使)参加 包含 需要 “使卷入”因而包含 涉及；影响 “使（人）卷入” 某项活动 使参加 “使卷入” 因而是必要组成部分 “使卷入”因而与之有关联 使卷入 基本义 involve involve [inˈvɔlv] vt.包含；需要；涉及；影响；(使)参加 一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 1.Students should involve themselves in community activities where they can gain experience for growth.（2014 福建） ___________ 2. Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which involves spending quite a lot of time with students.（2013 福建） ___________ 3. “Genius” is a complicated concept, involving many different factors.（2012 上海） ___________ 4. Many stories involve some kind of conflict or danger. ___________ 参加 需要 涉及 与……有关 overwhelming [ˌəuvəˈwelmiŋ] adj.无法抗拒的；巨大的；压倒性的 overwhelmed adj .不知所措的 be overwhelmed with=be overcome with 因...而无法自持 an overwhelming victory 压倒性的胜利 motivated ['mәutiveitid] adj.积极的;主动的 motivate vt.成为……的动机;激发;激励 motivation n.动力;积极性;动机 motivate sb to do sth 激励某人做某事 motivation for (doing) sth. （做）某事的动机 同义异构：encourage / inspire motivated ['mәutiveitid] adj.积极的;主动的 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1. After every run I feel fitter, happier and more __________ (motivate) to keep progressing. 2. He is intelligent enough but he lacks __________ (motivate). 3. Her motivation __________ writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.（2014 湖北改） 4. The plan is designed to motivate employees __________ (work) more efficiently. motivated motivation for to work expectation [ˌekspekˈteiʃn] n.期望；预期；期待 expect vt.预料；预期；期待 beyond expectation出乎预料 live up to/meet one’s expectations 达到某人的期望 expect (sb.) to do sth.期望(某人)做某事 练习： 1.The boy got good grades and lived up to his parents’ ___________(expect). 2.We were expecting him _________ (arrive) yesterday. expectations to arrive applicant [ˈæplikənt] n.申请人 apply v.申请；应用；专心致志 application n. 申请；申请书；应用 an application form 申请表 apply (to sb. ) for sth. (向某人)申请某物 apply to do sth. 申请做某事 apply…to… 把…应用于…；把…涂到…上 (to为介词) apply oneself to (doing) sth. 专心致志地做某事；努力做某事 忙于做某事： be busy (in) doing sth. = be engaged/employed/occupied in doing sth. 专心于 be absorbed/buried in doing sth. I'm writing to apply (to you) for the job advertised in the newspaper. 我写信是为了 (向您)申请在报纸上登广告的那份工作。(写作—申请信) All students who are willing to offer a helping hand to others can apply to join the club. 所有愿意向他人伸出援手的学生都可以申请加入这个俱乐部。 The rules of safe driving apply to everyone, without exception. 安全驾驶规则适用于每一个人，没有例外。 Only when you apply yourself to the study can you make great progress in a short time. 只有当你专心致志地学习时，你才能在短时间内取得很大的进步。 1. I need to apply______a new driving licence. 2. The new rule does not apply_____us. 3. His____________(apply) for an accommodation near the company was rejected. 4. You may_______________in person or by letter.   需要票者可亲自来申请亦可来信索取。 for application apply for tickets to exposure [iksˈpəuʒə(r)] n. 接触；体验；暴露；揭露 暴露在阳光下 揭露内幕 使面临 / 遭受 使接触 exposure [iksˈpəuʒə(r)] n. 接触；体验；暴露；揭露 exposed adj.无遮蔽的；不遮挡风雨的；无保护的；易受攻击的 expose vt. 使接触；显露；使暴露于(险境) exposure to… 接触…… expose sb. to… 使某人暴露在……之下; 使某人接触……; 使某人面临…… be exposed to… 暴露在……之下；接触……；面临/遭受…… 注意：to是介词 exposure [iksˈpəuʒə(r)] n. 接触；体验；暴露；揭露 使被隐藏或遮盖的事物“显露” 使某人或某事物坏的方面“显露” 使某人或某物“暴露”于险境等 使某人“暴露”于新的机会或体验 使暴露；使显露 揭露；揭发 使面临；使处于……的作用 / 影响之下 使接触；使体验 expose 使显露；使暴露 基本义 暴露；显露 揭露；揭发 接触；体验 expose exposure exposure [iksˈpəuʒə(r)] n. 接触；体验；暴露；揭露 一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 1.I’ve made a living looking for the best deals and exposing the worst tricks.（2013 全国） ___________ 2. Children exposed to multiple languages may be better natural communicators. ___________ 3. In some Middle Eastern countries, exposing your flesh is forbidden, especially if you are a woman.（2014 重庆） ___________ 4. Many people in China have limited exposure to English. （2021 浙江） ___________ 揭露 使接触 / 使体验 使暴露 / 使显露 接触 departure [diˈpɑːtʃə(r)] n.离开；启程；出发 depart v.离开；离去；离职 departure time/date 出发时间/启程日期 departure gate 登机口 depart from… 从……出发 depart/leave for… 前往…… setting [ˈsetiŋ] n.环境；背景；（小说等的）情节背景 set v.放置；设置；使处于 a beautiful setting优美的环境 be set in 以……为背景 grasp [grɑːsp] vt.理解；领会；抓紧 grasp 抓住 （基本义） 紧紧“抓住”人 / 物 “抓住”抽象事物 抓住；紧握 v n 紧抓；紧握；控制 理解；领会 理解；领会 grasp [grɑːsp] vt.理解；领会；抓紧 He grasped my hand and shook it warmly. Kay grasped him by the wrist. I grasped the opportunity to work abroad. They failed to grasp the importance of his words. He has a good grasp of German grammar. vt. 抓住 vt. 理解，领会 n. 理解，领会; 抓住，抓紧 have a good grasp/command of ... =master 掌握, 精通 expense [iksˈpens] n.费用；花费；开销 expensive adj.昂贵的；价格高的 inexpensive adj.不贵的，便宜的 at great/little expense 花费很多/很少钱 at the expense of… 以……为代价；在牺牲……的情况下 household/family/daily expenses 家庭/日常开支 at the expense/cost of environment/nature 以牺牲环境/自然为代价 expense [iksˈpens] n.费用；花费；开销 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。 1. Too often, when giving a speech, people focus on the “public” _____________（以……为代价）the “speaking”.（2020 山东改） 2. If the printer should break down within the first year, we would repair it ____________（由我们承担费用）. （2009 天津改） 3. To earn some money to pay the ____________（日常开支）, I started work in a local café as a waiter.（2014 上海） 4. The woman gave up her dream to be a gym teacher as she _______ _______________（负担不起费用）.（2009 湖北改） at the expense of at our expense daily expenses afford the expense couldn’t behave [biˈheiv] vt.表现 v.表现得体；有礼貌 well­behaved adj. 表现好的 badly­behaved adj. 表现差的 behavio(u)r n. 举止；行为 behave well/badly to/towards sb. 对待某人好/差 behave oneself 守规矩；表现得体 behave as if/though... 表现得好像…… behave [biˈheiv] vt.表现 v.表现得体；有礼貌 一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 1. We live in a global village, but this doesn’t mean that we all behave in the same way.（2012 安徽） ______________ 2. She always behaves well when her aunts come to visit. ______________ 3. The social behaviour of dogs is similar to that of wolves. ______________ 4. I want you both to be on your best behaviour at Grandad’s. ______________ 举止规矩 表现 尽量举止得体 社交行为 surroundings [səˈraundiŋz] n.环境；周围的事物 surrounding adj.周围的；邻近的 surround vt. 环绕；围绕；（使）包围 the surrounding area/cities 周围的地区/城市 surround…with… 以……环绕/包围…… be surrounded by/with…被……包围/环绕 练习： 1.We work in pleasant ______________(surround). 2.I would like to see some _______________(surround) villages. 3._______________(surround) by his children, he found himself in a hospital. surroundings surrounding Surrounded depressed [diˈprest] adj.沮丧的；意志消沉的 depressing adj.令人沮丧的 depress vt.使沮丧；使忧愁；按；压 depression n.抑郁症；沮丧, 消沉; 萧条期 suffer from/develop depression患抑郁症 economic depression 经济萧条 练习： 1.The more she thought about it, the more _____________(depress) she felt. 2.People who volunteer are less likely to develop_____________(depress) than people who don’t. depressed depression depressed [diˈprest] adj.沮丧的；意志消沉的 向下压 depress （基本义） “向下压”物体 “向下压”情绪 将（某物）压下；推下；拉下 使抑郁；使沮丧；使消沉 “向下压”经济 使萧条；削弱 depressed [diˈprest] adj.沮丧的；意志消沉的 press v 压 impress v 盖印；使留下深刻印象 im- 向内；向里 + press → 向内压 → 盖印 → 印入头 脑 → 使留下深刻印象 express v 表达 ex- 向外 + press →（把想法）向外压 → 表达 depress v 使沮丧 de- 向下 + press →（使情绪）向下压 → 使沮丧 pressure n 压力 press + -ure ……的行为 → 压的行为结果 → 压力 strengthen [ˈstreŋθn] vi. & vt. 加强；增强；巩固 strength n. 长处，优势；力气 strong adj. 强大的；强的；强壮的 strengths and weaknesses 强项和弱项；优缺点 build up one’s strength 增加体力 have strength to do sth. 有力气做某事 strong adj. 强壮的→strength n. 力气→strengthen v. 加强 long adj. 长的→length n. 长度→lengthen v. (使)变长 wide adj. 宽的→width n. 宽度→widen v. (使)变宽 high adj. 高的→height n. 高度→heighten v. (使)提高 deep adj. 深的→depth n. 深度→deepen v. (使)变深 optimistic [ˌɔptiˈmistik] adj.乐观的 pessimistic adj.悲观的 optimist n. 乐观主义者 反：pessimist n.悲观主义者 optimism n.乐观（主义） 反：pessimism n.悲观（主义） be optimistic/pessimistic about 对……持乐观/悲观态度 gain [gein] vt.获得；赢得；取得；增加 n.好处；增加 No pain, no gain. 不劳无获。/ 一分耕耘，一分收获。 gain [gein] vt.获得；赢得；取得；增加 n.好处；增加 “获得”某物 钟表等“获得”时间 “获得”益处 “获得”体重、信心等 （使）获得；赢得 获（益） 增加 （钟、表等走得）快 获得 gain （基本义） 好处；利益；利润 增加 v n competence [ˈkɔmpitəns] n.能力；胜任；本领 competent adj.有能力的；称职的 incompetent adj.没有能力的；不称职的 compete v.竞争 have/gain competence in (doing) sth. 有/获得...方面的能力 be competent to do sth. 有能力做...，能胜任做... cooperate [kəuˈɔpəreit] vi.合作；协作；配合 cooperation n.合作 cooperative adj.有合作意向的；合作的；协作的 cooperate with sb.与某人合作 练习： There is no denying that we will strengthen our _______________(cooperate) with your company. cooperation feel at home 舒服自在；不拘束 be at home 觉得安适；无拘束 feel/be at home with sb. 和某人合得来 be home free 稳操胜券，遥遥领先 see sb. home 送某人回家 speak up 大声点说；明确表态 speak for 代表……讲话；为……辩护 speak one's mind 说出心里话 speak well/ill of 表扬/批评 speak of 谈起；提到 speak up 大声说 up grow up 成熟；长成 cheer up （使）振作起来 break up 破碎；破裂 burn up 烧毁；烧尽 turn up 开大；调高 set up 建立；创立 cut up 切碎；割碎 put up 举起；抬高 1. up表示“向上 / 向高处移动”：___________________________ 2. up表示示“完全 / 彻底”：________________________ 3. up表示“成碎片或分成几部分”：_______________________ 3. up表示“（数量、程度等）增加 / 上升：_____________________ 学习含有 up 的短语动词可以从 up 入手，理解了 up 的各义项，有助于理解和记忆相关的短语动词。 grow up, set up, put up eat up, burn up break up, cut up eat up 吃完；耗尽 speak up, turn up, cheer up, speed up as far as 远至；就……而言；尽……所能 as far as sb./sth. is concerned 就某人/物而言 as far as the eye can see/reach 就视力所能及 as far as I can see 依我看 as far as I know 据我所知 in summary 总的来说；总之 总之: to sum up/in a word/all in all/in short/in brief/in conclusion summary n.总结；摘要；概要 summarize vt.总结 sum v.概括；总结 n.金额；总数 generally speaking 一般来说=in general “adv. + speaking”: honestly speaking老实说 personally speaking就个人而言 frankly speaking坦白地说 exactly speaking准确地说 strictly speaking严格地讲 It’s generally believed that…普遍认为…… 1. _________ vt.& vi.(使)具备资格；(使)合格 →_____________ n.资格；学历 2.____________n.追求的目标；夙愿；野心；抱负 →__________adj.有野心的； 3._______________ n.适应；改编本→_______________ v.适应；改编 → ____________ adj.适应的；改编的→_______________ adj.能适应的 4.__________n.安逸；安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服 → ____________vt.安慰；抚慰 → _____________adj.舒服的 5. ______________n.参加；参与→ _____________vi.参加；参与 6._______________n.报告；陈述；出示；拿出 →_______v.把……交给；颁发；提出；提交；表现 7. ____________vi.参加；参与(活动) → _____________vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣) → ______________adj.忙于；从事于；已订婚的；被占用的 8. ________vt.包含；需要；涉及；(使)参加 →__________adj.参与的；作为一部分的；有关联的 9. ___________n.(报纸、杂志)一份；(广播、电视节目)一期，一辑；版次 → _______________v.编辑 → _______________n.主编 10. ________________n.思乡病；乡愁 →_______________adj.思乡的，想家的 qualify qualification ambition ambitious adaptation adapt adapted adaptable comfort comfortable comfort participation participate presentation present engage engaged involve engage involved edition editor edit homesickness homesick 11._________vt.成为……的动机；激发；激励 →_________adj.积极的；主动的→_________________n.动力；积极性；动机 12._______________n.(also -ser)顾问→________________v.建议 →________________n.建议 13.__________adj.有道理的；合情理的 →___________n.理由；道理；情理 ______________ v.推理；推论；推断；思考；理解 14.___________ n.期望；预期；期待→_______________ vt.预期；期望；预料；要求；期望 15.___________ n.申请人→___________vt./vi.应用；使用；运用；施加；涂；敷；施用；用…指称（人或事物）→____________n.申请；请求；申请书；申请表 16. __________ n.接触；体验；暴露；揭露→___________ vt.使接触；使体验；显露 motivate motivated motivation advisor advise advice reasonable reason reason expectation expect applicant apply application exposure expose Unit 2 Thank You ! Words and Expressions 新人教选择性必修二 $$