Unit 2课时安排-2024-2025学年人教版英语七年级上册

2024-10-11
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Unit 2 We’re Family 课时安排mean sth.意味着… mean doing sth.意味着做某事 mean to do sth. 打算做某事 Part one Words mean /miːn/v. 意思是;打算 · husband /'hʌzbənd/n. 丈夫—wife/ waɪf /n.妻子—复: wives bat /bæt/n. 球棒;球拍ping-pong bat 乒乓球拍 play ping-pong 打乒乓球 every day 每天 together /tə'ɡeðə(r)/adv. 在一起;共同sb spends time (money) on sth. 花时间/钱在某物上 sb spends time (money)(in)doing sth. 花时间/钱在做某事上 fishing rod 钓竿 spend /spend/v. 花(时间、钱等) a lot of / lots of 大量;许多 really /'riːəli/adv. 非常;确实;真正地—real adj.真正的 member/ˈmembə(r) / n. 成员; 会员 activity /æk'tɪvɪtɪ/n. 活动 (pl:activities) chess /tʃes/n. 国际象棋 Chinese chess 中国象棋 grandparent/ˈɡrænpeərənt / n. 祖父(母); 外祖父(母) funny /'fʌni/adj. 好笑的;奇怪的 laugh /lɑːf/v. 笑;发笑 n. 笑声 different /'dɪfrənt/adj. 不同的—difference n.不同;区别 violin /ˌvaɪə'lɪn/n. 小提琴 play the violin拉小提琴 have fun 玩得高兴 hat /hæt/n. 帽子 handsome /'hænsəm/adj. 英俊的 knee /niː/n. 膝;膝盖 at night 在夜晚 in the middle 中间;中部 grandchild /'ɡræntʃaɪld/n. (pl. grandchildren) (外)孙子;(外)孙女 son /sʌn/n. 儿子 hike /haɪk/v. & n. 远足;徒步旅行 go hiking 远足;徒步旅行 next to 紧邻;在......近旁 Part two        Conversation&Reading ㈠汉译英 Teng  Fei:Hi, Peter! Come in.(请进。) Peter: Thanks. Oh, these ping-pong bats (乒乓球拍)are nice.Whose are they?(它们是谁的呢?) Teng  Fei: Well, this is my ping-pong bat, and the black one is my grandpa's.这个黑色的是我的祖父的。 Peter: Do you often play ping-pong together?(你们经常一起打乒乓球吗?) Teng  Fei: Yes,we play every week. My grandpa loves sport.(爱运动) Peter: Whose fishing rods (谁的钓鱼竿?)are those?Teng  Fei: They're my father's.(我父亲的) He spends a lot of time fishing.(他花很多时间钓鱼。) Peter:Hey, do you play the piano?(弹钢琴) Teng Fei: No, it's my mother's piano. (我妈妈的钢琴)She can play it really well(真的很好) ㈡用所给词的适当形式或者汉语提示填空。 Hi, I’m Lily from Ireland. I love my big family. Here’s a photo of us. I’m the one with the pink hat(帽子). This is my dad, Fred, on the left. He’s very handsome(英俊的). He often plays (play)tennis with me. My little brother, Sam, is on his knee(膝盖). Sam is seven and he really likes chess. My mum, Jane, is on the right. She’s beautiful and kind. She always reads me a story at night(在夜晚).My grandparents, Jack and Sarah, are in the middle(在中间). They’re my dad’s (dad)parents. They have a dog. His name is Oscar. My grandparents have three grandchildren (grandchild): Sam, my cousin Lucy, and me. They often say I’m their (they)favourite grandchild, but I think they say the same thing to all of us! Part three        Grammar——一般现在时(实义动词)、名词所有格 一、含有实义动词的一般现在时 (一)观察句子。动词形式是如何跟随主语变化的? 得出结论: 主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词用第三人称单数,变否定句疑问句借助助动词does。 主语是第一二人称,或第三人称复数时,谓语动词用原型,变否定句和一般疑问句借助助动词do. 【口诀:主三单,谓三单】 趁热打铁:用have或has填空 1.I _______ three friends in Class Two. 2.They ________ a big classroom. 3.Harry ________ two cats. 4.Bill and Alice ________ a son and a daughter. 参考答案:have;have;has;have (二)实义动词是指表示某种动作行为,有具体意思的动词,也叫行为动词。 实义动词的三单规则: 1. 一般情况直接加s. work → works,play → plays; like-likes; love-loves, come-comes; know-knows; get-gets, find-finds 2. 以字母s, x, ch, sh,o 结尾的动词加es.如:do-does;go-goes;teach-teaches; fix-fixes; 3. 以辅音加y结尾的动词,变y为i,再加es.如:study-studies;fly-flies;try-tries 趁热打铁: 1. He often ____ (have) dinner at home. 2. We ___ (watch) TV on Monday. 3. Nick _____( go) to the store on Sunday. 4. They ______(like) the World Cup? 5.Su Hai and Su Yang ____(have) eight lessons every day. 参考答案:has;watch;goes;like;have (三)用法 1. 表示经常性或习惯性的动作。 ● 例如:I go to school by bike every day.(我每天骑自行车去上学。) 这里“go”是实义动词,表示“去”,“every day”表明这是一个经常性的动作。 2. 表示现在的状态或特征。 ● 例如:He likes playing basketball.(他喜欢打篮球。) “likes”表示现在的一种爱好,是一种状态。 3. 表示客观事实或普遍真理。 ● 例如:The earth moves around the sun.(地球围绕太阳转。) “moves”是实义动词,表示客观存在的事实。 (四)句式结构总结 1. 肯定句:主语 + 实义动词原形/第三人称单数形式 + 其他。 ● 当主语是第三人称单数(he、she、it、单数名词、不可数名词等)时,实义动词要用第三人称单数形式。 例如:She has breakfast at seven.(她七点吃早餐。) “has”是“have”的第三人称单数形式。 ● 当主语不是第三人称单数时,实义动词用原形。 例如:I play football on weekends.(我在周末踢足球。) 2. 否定句:主语 + don't/doesn't + 实义动词原形 + 其他。 ● 当主语是第三人称单数时,用 doesn't,后面的实义动词用原形。否定句口诀: 变否定,也容易,do/does加上去, 助动词,照妖镜,其后动词现原形。 疑问句口诀: 变疑问,do/does往前提,动词现原形,句末问号莫丢弃。 例如:He doesn't like apples.(他不喜欢苹果。) ● 当主语不是第三人称单数时,用 don't。 例如:I don't watch TV every day.(我不是每天都看电视。) 3. 一般疑问句:Do/Does + 主语 + 实义动词原形 + 其他? ● 当主语是第三人称单数时,用 Does 开头。 例如:Does she go to school by bus?(她坐公交车去上学吗?) ● 当主语不是第三人称单数时,用 Do 开头。 例如:Do you like music?(你喜欢音乐吗?) · 趁热打铁: 1. Lingling has a baseball.(改为否定句) 2. She has a soccer ball.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答) 3. I often play tennis after school.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答) 4.We play basketball.(变为一般疑问句并作肯否回答) 参考答案: 1.Lingling doesn't have a baseball. 2.Does she have a soccer ball? Yes,she does. 3.Do you often play tennis after school?-No,I don't. 4.Do you play basketball? Yes, we do./ No, we don’t. 语法精练 一、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. My father often ______ (read) newspapers in the morning. 2. She ______ (like) dancing very much. 3. We ______ (go) to school from Monday to Friday. 4. Tom ______ (play) football after school every day. 5. The cat ______ (catch) mice at night. 6. My sister and I ______ (be) good friends. 7. He ______ (have) a lot of books in his room. 8. They ______ (not like) eating vegetables. 9. The sun ______ (rise) in the east. 10. My mother usually ______ (cook) dinner for us. 二 、句型转换 1.I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答) ______ you ______ your homework every day? No, I ______. 2.She likes apples.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答) ______ she ______ apples? Yes, she ______. 3.My brother plays basketball on weekends.(改为否定句) My brother ______ ______ basketball on weekends. 4.We watch TV in the evening.(改为否定句) We ______ ______ TV in the evening. 5.He gets up at 6:30 every morning.(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ does he get up every morning? 三、改错 1. Is your sister speak English? (______ 改为 ______) 2. Does he likes playing football? (______ 改为 ______) 3. She don't do her homework on Sundays. (______ 改为 ______) 4. They often plays games after school. (______ 改为 ______) 5. My father watch TV every evening. (______ 改为 ______) 四、根据汉语提示完成句子 1.他每天骑自行车去上学。 He ______ to school by bike ______ ______. 2.我喜欢听音乐。 I ______ ______ to music. 3.她的妈妈是一名老师。 Her mother ______ a teacher. 4.我们在学校学习很多科目。 We ______ many subjects at school. 5.他们经常在周末去公园。 They often go to the park ______ ______. 参考答案: 用所给动词的适当形式填空 reads;likes;go;plays;catches;are;has;don't like;rises;cooks 句型转换 Do;do;don't Does;like;does doesn't play don't watch What time 改错 ● Is your sister speak English? (Is 改为 Does) ● Does he likes playing football? (likes 改为 like) ● She don't do her homework on Sundays. (don't 改为 doesn't) ● They often plays games after school. (plays 改为 play) ● My father watch TV every evening. (watch 改为 watches) 根据汉语提示完成句子goes;every day;like listening;is;study;on weekends 二、名词所有格 (一)名词+’s所有格 (一般指有生命的) 1.不以s结尾的名词,加’s;Tom's book(汤姆的书) 2.以s结尾的名词,加’;This is the teachers' office(这是老师们的办公室) 3.表示共同拥有的,只需要在最后一个名词词尾加’s 4.表示各自拥有的,每个名词词尾都要加’s Lucy and Lily's room(露西和莉莉共有的房间) Lucy's and Lily's bags(露西的包和莉莉的包,各自拥有) 趁热打铁: 1. This is (John and Mike) car. 2. The book is (Tom). 3. Those are the (students) desks. 4. This is (my father and mother) house. 参考答案: John and Mike's;Tom's;students';my father and mother's 注意: the Teachers’ Day(教师节), the Children’s Day(儿童节), the Mother’s/ Father’s Day(母亲节/父亲节) (二 )of所有格(一般指没有生命的) 构成:名词A+of+名词B 意思为“ B的A” a map of China 一张中国地图 · 趁热打铁:(英译汉) a leg of the table the door of the room the colour of the apple 参考答案:一条桌子腿;房间的门;苹果的颜色 (三)双重所有格 名词+of+’s所有格 a book of my father’s 我爸爸的一本书 名词+of+名词性物质代词 a friend of mine 我的一个朋友 有些名词的所有用to表示,通常指一对一的 the key to the door 门的钥匙 the answer to the question 问题的答案 the way to success 成功的路 the way to school 去学校的路 趁热打铁: 1. This is a photo of (he). 2. That is a coat of (she). 3. A pen of (my sister) is on the table. 4. A story of (they) is very interesting. 5. A friend of (your brother) came to see him. 参考答案:his;hers;my sister's;theirs;your brother's Custom makes all things easy.有个好习惯,事事皆不难。 本单元重点短语 2 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 1) your aunt and uncle’s child 你姑姑和姑父的孩子 2) Mums’ or dads’ sister 妈妈或爸爸的姐妹 3) ping-pong bats 乒乓球拍 4) play ping-pong 打乒乓球 5) fishing rods 钓鱼竿 6) family member 家庭成员 7) play the piano 弹钢琴 8) Chinese chess 中国象棋 9) pet dog 宠物狗 10) plants and flowers 植物和花卉 11) play the erhu 拉二胡 12) read a lot 读书很多 13) play basketball 打篮球 14) like gardening 喜欢园艺 15) love animals 热爱动物 16) every week 每周 17) Ella and Emma’s classroom 艾拉和艾玛的教室 18) little brothers’ balls 弟弟们的球 19) make us laugh 使我们发笑 20) have long brown hair 留着长长的棕色头发 21) play the violin 拉小提琴 22) play tennis 打网球 23) have fun 玩得开心 1) a photo of us 我们的一张照片 2) the one with the pink hat 戴着粉色帽子的那个 3) on the left 在左边 4) on his knee 在他的膝盖上/跪着 5) on the right 在右边 6) read me a story 给我读一个故事 7) at night 在晚上 8) in the middle 在中间 9) their favourite grandchild 他们最喜欢的孙子/孙女 10) family photo 家庭照片 11) go hiking 去徒步旅行 12) next to 紧挨着 13) like reading a lot 非常喜欢阅读 14) love and help each other 彼此相爱并互相帮助 15) family tree 家谱 16) a bit quiet 有点安静 $$

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Unit 2课时安排-2024-2025学年人教版英语七年级上册
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Unit 2课时安排-2024-2025学年人教版英语七年级上册
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Unit 2课时安排-2024-2025学年人教版英语七年级上册
3
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