精品解析：江西省上进联考2024-2025学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题

江西省2025届高三上学期10月阶段检测考 英语试卷 试卷共8页，67小题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What has the woman applied to do? A. To join the army. B. To go to Dickinson College. C. To attend St. John’s College. 2. What do we know about the man? A He went to the cinema. B. He played an indoor game. C. He watched a baseball game. 3. What did the woman do yesterday? A. She donated money to the shelter. B. She adopted a dog for Stephen. C. She went to the animal shelter. 4. When will the woman finish her babysitting job? A. On August 2nd. B. On August 23th. C. On August 24th. 5. What made the man unhappy? A. He failed to work hard. B. He didn’t get promoted. C. He felt lonely in the office. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman say about her team? A. They’ve just finished research. B. They’ve just spent a holiday. C. They’re busy with research. 7. What will the man do for the woman? A. Choose a destination. B. Send her a brochure. C. Make a reservation. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Who will confirm the invitation? A. Dianna. B. The woman. C. George. 9. When did George receive the invitation? A. On September 17th. B. On September 18th. C. On September 20th. 10. What does the man prefer to do? A. Attend the party alone. B. Buy some gifts for the party. C. Help the woman with the arrangement. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. When did the woman begin to fear bees? A. When she was a baby. B. When she was aged 7. C. When she was a teen. 12. What did the man like to do during his childhood? A. Watch the bees. B. Camp in the bushes. C. Watch scary movies. 13. What does the man think causes the woman’s fear? A. Her imagination. B. Her bad experience. C. Her family background. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What have Mike and the other people been doing lately? A. Preparing for a holiday. B. Working double shifts. C. Getting more employees. 15. Where is Mike working? A. In a travel agency. B. In a computer company. C. In a clothing company. 16. How does the man feel about the work? A. Indifferent. B. Satisfied. C. Painful. 17. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and employee. B. Teacher and student. C. Customer and salesman. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What’s the text mainly about? A. Ways for adults to make friends. B. Importance of childhood friendship. C. Means to test the quality of friendship. 19. What will help determine childhood friendship? A. Wisdom. B. Convenience. C. Authority. 20. What does the repetition mentioned in the text mean? A. Sharing the same interest. B. Planning shared activities. C. Meeting the person frequently. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A It’s 124 years since Europe’s first long- distance footpath was opened, and you can dip in and out of almost every route for a hike. Hadrian’s Wall Path, England Hadrian’s Wall is Britain’s finest Roman monument and to understand how iron- willed people will be to finish such an achievement, you have to sweat over the same hills as the Roman emperor’s soldiers would have done along this 84-mile footpath. Reaching the wall’s western end, you may find yourself sharing the beach next to some cows sitting on its sands. The Pembrokeshire Coast Path, Wales The 186- mile seaside hike offers the same mix of cliff tops, beaches and secret caves that you’ll find on England’s famous 630-mile South West Coast Path. Most memorable of all is the wildlife, which is often easy to spot from the path. Spend a couple of weeks walking its full length, and you’ll have a keen sense that Britain’s coastline is filled with life. The Tour du Mont Blanc, France Mont Blanc is western Europe’s tallest mountain. Walking around it on this 103-mile route at a measured pace and with a couple of rest days, it’ll take nearly two weeks to get round it. However, the route is conveniently divided into 11 sections, plus public transport and cable cars can also be used to skip certain sections for a shorter hiking adventure. Kaiserkrone, Austria This most popular Alpine hike isn’t short of scenery. As you walk its five stages totalling 36 miles, you’ll dip into fragrant pine forests and cross Alpine meadows. There’s a memorable range of accommodation on offer, from the mid- mountain Gruttenhutte down to the Gasthof Griesenau in the valley. 1. What will impress hikers most at Hadrian’s Wall Path? A. The memorable wildlife. B. The fragrant pine forests. C. The ancient Roman monument. D. The handy public transport. 2. Which of the four hikes covers the longest distance? A. Kaiserkrone. B. Hadrian’s Wall Path. C. The Tour du Mont Blanc. D. The Pembrokeshire Coast Path. 3 What is special about Kaiserkrone? A. It provides accommodation in some parts. B. It has vehicles for short hiking experience. C. It has some of England’s best secret caves. D. It reminds people of the greatness of Romans. B At 6:00 am, I stepped out of my car into the July heat in Houston, Texas. At fifty- three, I’d train for my first half- marathon as my plan to build friendships in an unknown city! Houston was quite a change from Southern California, where I grew up. I had bravely faced my husband’s job transfer, but my future no longer consisted of PTA meetings, team mom activities and my children’s high school social functions. What would each day look like? The answer arrived when Annie, a runner in the neighborhood, phoned and asked me to join the local chapter of USA Fit. I was hoping she would hear the disinterest in my voice, but Annie didn’t give up easily. That day Annie’s plan succeeded. So I joined her. We were divided into groups according to marathon or half-marathon, and pace. I had a group and friends! From the first day, four women with experience, Diane, Karen, Jill, and Betsy, never left my side. When fall arrived, I came to believe I could actually walk the half- marathon at the required rapid pace. My confidence grew from strict preparation and our courage. The training schedule was taped to my kitchen wall. But with the realization that only the final week remained, panic set in. It came from a place deep inside, from insecurity and the realization that I might not be up to the challenge. But we cheered and held on. My target had simply been to finish the half- marathon. At some crazy point, I decided to complete the race in less than three hours. The last mile was nearly intolerable. Our pace had been much quicker than during training. Luckily, the final stretch was bursting with enthusiasm from the crowded sidewalks. Six months of preparation finished with one step over a thin black line. Enthusiastic volunteers, who had been so generous with their time, placed medals around our necks. I felt the shiny ribbon with an overwhelming sense of accomplishment. At that moment, I realized I had become part of my new community. 4. Why did the author move to Houston? A. She moved there for retirement. B. She wanted to join her friends. C. Her husband got a new job there. D. Her children were transferred there. 5. What was the author’s initial reaction to Annie’s call? A. She showed no interest in running marathon. B. She was eager to join Annie for connections. C. She wore a confused look at the invitation. D. She pretended to be uninterested in the idea. 6. What did the author worry about during the last week of training? A. Her chance of winning a prize. B. The lack of good safety measures. C. Her ability to finish the marathon. D. The intensity of her training schedule. 7 What can be inferred about the author from the last paragraph? A. She generously helped other runners. B. She felt a sense of belonging in running. C. She formed friendship with the volunteers. D. She beat other runners by running one step faster. C In data from different countries, patients examined by female doctors seem to recover better than those checked up by male ones. One of the first studies to examine the issue was published in 2017 by experts from Harvard Medical School. The authors analysed the medical records of around 1.5 million older adults hospitalised in America between 2011 and 2014. They found patients whose primary treatment had been performed by a female doctor were 4% less likely to die or to be readmitted to hospital in the following 30 days, than those whose primary doctor was a man. Later in 2017, another study by a separate group of Canadian and American researchers searched for similar trends following surgery. They examined the outcomes of 100,000 patients who had operations in Ontario between 2007 and 2015, and found the same results. Since then, other studies have made similar claims. One drawback with the studies is that they all look back at naturally occurring data. It could be, for example, that female doctors tend to be assigned healthier patients than their male colleagues. In an experiment where patients were randomly assigned to doctors, any such links would be broken, says Gavin Stewart, an expert at Newcastle University. Researchers say the next step is to work out why. Past research has found that female doctors tend to spend more time with patients, are more likely to provide preventive care and tend to stick more closely to clinical guidelines than their male colleagues do. This could downplay the risk of preventable deaths. The benefits of having a female physician app ear to be greatest for female patients. Part of the explanation may be that female physicians understand the needs of female patients better than their male peers. Whatever the gender of their physician, though, female patients seem to respond more actively to doctors than male patients do. This is another divide in need of consideration. Understanding such differences in care will help all doctors improve their practice. For all the good that advanced medical equipment and new drugs can do, a physician’s judgment seems to be as important as ever. 8. What can we know about the patients treated by female doctors in 2017 studies? A. They suffered a lot in surgery. B. They were more likely to be ill again. C. They were given extra care in hospital. D. They had better recovery after treatment. 9. What does Gavin think is the drawback of the studies? A. Their results didn’t apply to all the situations. B. The doctors varied in their experience and skills. C. There were no data of the condition of the doctors. D. The studies didn’t follow the patients long enough. 10. What does the underlined word “downplay” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Boost. B. Reduce. C. Remove. D. Pose. 11. What accounts for good treatment of female patients according to Para.5? A. The doctors’ professional knowledge. B. The doctors’ will to take care of them. C. Their fast adjustment to the conditions. D. Their better cooperation with doctors. D The northern bald ibis (隐鹮) once flying over North Africa and much of Europe disappeared from Europe by the 17th century. But raising and rewilding efforts over the last 20 years helped the bird population grow. However, the birds don’t know which direction to fly to migrate without the guidance of wild-born birds. In 2002, Waldrappteam, a conservation and research group based in Austria, stepped in to help. Scientists at Waldrappteam raise the birds and teach them how to fly to warmer areas. Fritz and the Waldrappteam have increased the number of northern bald ibis in Central Europe from zero to almost300 since the start of their project in 2002. In their attempt to reintroduce the continentally extinct migratory bird species, his team found one problem. Humans have led the birds now for 17 years to warm places like Tuscany, Italy. But due to climate change, when released, the birds raised by humans flew in that direction and would die in winter. They have had to help the birds change the route to a winter home in southern Spain. To prepare them for travel, the humans begin working with the baby birds. The foster parent humans want the birds to connect with them so they will trust them along the migration route. They then sit on the back of a small aircraft, waving and cheering for the birds as they fly. Fritz knew his work would be possible because he saw the work of Canadian naturalist Lishman. Lishman taught Canadian geese to fly alongside his small plane. Fritz’s team efforts have worked. The first bird independently migrated back to Bavaria from Tuscany in 2011. Earlier this month from an airfield in upper Bavaria, the team guided 36 birds along one stage through blue skies and a wind from behind them that increased their speed. Fritz said the effort is bigger than just the northern bald ibises. He hopes the group’s work offers a possibility for helping other threatened migratory species to fly. 12. What has been done in the last 20 years to save the northern bald ibises? A. Freeing them into the wild at birth. B. Raising and putting them into the wild. C. Training them to find food in the wild. D. Improving environmental issues for them. 13. What did Fritz and his team find about migrating bald ibises? A They had no sense of direction by nature. B. They suffered in winter for lack of shelter. C. Many of them were hunted on their routes. D. Their former migrating destination became cold. 14. What’s the importance of the team’s work according to Fritz? A. Feeding endangered species and returning them to nature. B. Studying the impact of climate change on bird migration. C. Offering possible ways to help other endangered species to migrate. D. Raising people’s awareness of promoting those endangered species. 15. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Flying routes of the migratory birds. B. Humans’ efforts to guide birds to migrate. C. The increase in the population of bald ibis. D. Migratory bird species suffering climate change. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Research indicates that evening exercises can extend sleep by an average of 27 minutes without affecting sleep quality. The study contrasts with traditional guidelines. ___16___ Current recommendations discourage intense exercise before going to bed, believing that it increases body temperature and heart rate. ___17___ To explore whether activities have any impact on sleep, the researchers recruited 30 non- smokers, aged 18 to 40, to their study. Each participant completed two 4- hour sessions in a controlled laboratory environment on the same day of the week, starting at around 17:00 pm-17:30 pm. ___18___ In the other, they did 3 minutes of simple exercise every 30 minutes over the 4-hour period. Afterward, participants returned to their normal, real- life environment. The results, which are based on 28 participants, show that after the activity breaks, participants slept for an additional 27 minutes on average, compared with long- time sitting. What’s more, there were no significant differences in sleep efficiency, indicating that activity breaks didn’t harm subsequent sleep. ___19___ For example, the study involved a small number of participants. Additionally, conducted in a laboratory setting, it may not reflect real- life behavior. ___20___ The researchers say they’ll involve larger numbers of people in their normal home environment, and for a longer period. However, these results add to a growing body of evidence that indicates evening exercise does not disrupt sleep quality, despite current sleep recommendations to the contrary. A. Further studies are therefore needed. B. They advise against intense pre- sleep exercise. C. Such increases can result in poorer sleep quality. D. In one session, participants remained seated for 4 hours. E. There’s abundant evidence for us to change our habits a bit. F. The researchers acknowledge various limitations to their findings. G. Evening regular activity breaks extend sleep time in healthy adults. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In Kent, Washington, three 11- year- old girls displayed courage and quick thinking, stopping a ___21___ kidnapping (绑架) of their six-year-old neighbor. At an apartment around 8:18 pm, an ice cream truck attracted numerous children to the area. The three preteens noticed an adult man ___22___ the wrist of their young neighbor. The six-year-old’s brother was calling her, but she was ___23___ to break free. The girls who observed her fear and heard her asking the man to let her go decided to ___24___. Without hesitation, the girls began ___25___ the situation on their phones and questioned the man’s relationship with the child. Although the man ___26___ to cheat them, the young girl shook her head, ___27___ that he was lying. Then the man put the child down and attempted to flee. The police arrived on the ___28___ following a 911 call from a witness who provided an excellent ___29___ of the suspect. The man was caught. Meanwhile, Officer Davis gathered details from witnesses, uncovering the full extent of the girls’ _____30_____. The Kent Police Department expressed their _____31_____ for the young heroes in a public statement. “We want to start this post by _____32_____ the selfless bravery of three 11- year- old girls. They saw their friend and neighbor being taken by a stranger and stepped in without pause to bring her to _____33_____. You are amazing.” A community member _____34_____, “The girls should be given awards _____35_____ for their bravery! This brought tears to my eyes. I am so incredibly proud of these girls and they truly need awards.” 21. A. potential B. frequent C. collective D. special 22. A. raising B. pressing C. rubbing D. seizing 23. A. unwilling B. unable C. unfortunate D. unconcerned 24. A. keep out B. fix up C. pull out D. step in 25. A. broadcasting B. watching C. recording D. posting 26. A. attempted B. pretended C. threatened D. rejected 27. A. declaring B. detecting C. guaranteeing D. signalling 28. A. surface B. scene C. boat D. truck 29. A. inspection B. survey C. description D. analysis 30. A. pride B. bravery C. modesty D. sensitivity 31. A. belief B. suspicion C. sympathy D. admiration 32. A. acknowledging B. promoting C. acquiring D. declining 33. A. exposure B. comfort C. safety D. recovery 34. A. explained B. commented C. debated D. recalled 35. A. publicly B. secretly C. temporarily D. eventually 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On August 22nd, 2024, the third edition of the Bi- city Youth Cultural Leadership Programme reached its final stop at the Palace Museum in Beijing. It marked the ___36___(conclude) of a two- month journey of cultural exchange. ___37___(participate) students from both Beijing and Hong Kong joined in discussions about the promotion of Chinese culture and the development of the highly ___38___(create) industries. Highlights included a tour of a digital gallery in the Palace Museum, ___39___ students learned how the museum uses digital solutions to display culture, and a visit to the department of conservation science intended ___40___(explore) the use of technology in artifact conservation. ___41___(specific), for this third edition beginning in Hong Kong in July, participants had the opportunity to broaden their horizons and learn about integrating art, culture and historical elements. They also attended ___42___ forum on “Tradition and Future: Modernization and Localization of Cultural Legacy”, and had an opportunity to speak with experts in the fields of cultural heritage, design and architecture. Since its creation in November 2022, the program ___43___(allow) nearly 130 university students from Beijing and Hong Kong to be engaged ___44___ a series of exciting cultural exchanges and learning activities. Applications for the fourth edition of the program ____45____(accept) in early 2025, with more details to be announced online. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国交换生朋友Tony结束了在你校的学习生活并且即将回国。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括： 1. 回顾共同学习的时光； 2. 表达祝福与期待。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Tony, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 （满分25 分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It all started when my four- year- old son’s blood test showed tumor (肿瘤) markers. We had to do an MRI (核磁共振), and it was a truly terrible experience as the date approached. When the big day came, it was even worse than I imagined. My little boy held me tightly as nurses instructed me to lay my baby down on the hospital stretcher. He screamed and desperately reached out for me while they put him to sleep using a mask. The nurse explained the procedure would take two hours. I felt hopeless, worried, and guilty for the way I had to help hold him down. My little boy already suffered from breathing problems when he was sleeping, and the possible future test result was weighing heavily on me, too. I knew I didn’t want to sit in that waiting room. But what else could my mom and I do to get through those next two hours? We went to the elevator and got off when we saw the cafeteria, where I got a hot cup of coffee. After a cup of coffee and a few minutes of biting my nails, I got up and told my mom, “Let’s go shopping.” I told Mum that I was on a mission to make the next two hours count, doing something worthwhile instead of sitting there worrying. As I was in the gift shop looking for toys for my son, an idea came to me. So I walked up to the front counter, still teary- eyed, and explained my plan to the young girl working at the cash register. “My little boy is getting an MRI today. So we are just hanging out and waiting here for the next two hours. Would it be okay if we purchased a whole bunch of gifts and sent them upstairs to kids in the hospital? I mean I want to send gifts to random kids in the hospital. Can you just give them to the nurses and let them give it to the kids who need them the most?” She smiled and gave me a thumbs- up. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Over the next hour and a half, I filled up all the extra counter space in the store with gifts. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As we were paying, my phone rang and my son’s nurse called to say that everything went okay. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力1-5 BACCB 6-10 ACCAA 11-15 BBABC 16-20 CAABC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 江西省2025届高三上学期10月阶段检测考 英语试卷 试卷共8页，67小题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What has the woman applied to do? A. To join the army. B. To go to Dickinson College. C. To attend St. John’s College. 2. What do we know about the man? A. He went to the cinema. B. He played an indoor game. C. He watched a baseball game. 3. What did the woman do yesterday? A. She donated money to the shelter. B. She adopted a dog for Stephen. C. She went to the animal shelter. 4. When will the woman finish her babysitting job? A. On August 2nd. B. On August 23th. C. On August 24th. 5. What made the man unhappy? A. He failed to work hard. B. He didn’t get promoted. C. He felt lonely in the office. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman say about her team? A. They’ve just finished research. B. They’ve just spent a holiday. C. They’re busy with research. 7. What will the man do for the woman? A. Choose a destination. B. Send her a brochure. C. Make a reservation. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Who will confirm the invitation? A. Dianna. B. The woman. C. George. 9. When did George receive the invitation? A. On September 17th. B. On September 18th. C. On September 20th. 10. What does the man prefer to do? A. Attend the party alone. B Buy some gifts for the party. C. Help the woman with the arrangement. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. When did the woman begin to fear bees? A. When she was a baby. B. When she was aged 7. C. When she was a teen. 12. What did the man like to do during his childhood? A. Watch the bees. B. Camp in the bushes. C. Watch scary movies. 13. What does the man think causes the woman’s fear? A. Her imagination. B. Her bad experience. C. Her family background. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What have Mike and the other people been doing lately? A. Preparing for a holiday. B. Working double shifts. C. Getting more employees. 15. Where is Mike working? A. In a travel agency. B. In a computer company. C. In a clothing company. 16. How does the man feel about the work? A. Indifferent. B. Satisfied. C. Painful. 17. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and employee. B. Teacher and student. C. Customer and salesman. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What’s the text mainly about? A. Ways for adults to make friends. B. Importance of childhood friendship. C. Means to test the quality of friendship. 19. What will help determine childhood friendship? A. Wisdom. B. Convenience. C. Authority. 20. What does the repetition mentioned in the text mean? A. Sharing the same interest. B. Planning shared activities. C. Meeting the person frequently. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A It’s 124 years since Europe’s first long- distance footpath was opened, and you can dip in and out of almost every route for a hike. Hadrian’s Wall Path, England Hadrian’s Wall is Britain’s finest Roman monument and to understand how iron- willed people will be to finish such an achievement, you have to sweat over the same hills as the Roman emperor’s soldiers would have done along this 84-mile footpath. Reaching the wall’s western end, you may find yourself sharing the beach next to some cows sitting on its sands. The Pembrokeshire Coast Path, Wales The 186- mile seaside hike offers the same mix of cliff tops, beaches and secret caves that you’ll find on England’s famous 630-mile South West Coast Path. Most memorable of all is the wildlife, which is often easy to spot from the path. Spend a couple of weeks walking its full length, and you’ll have a keen sense that Britain’s coastline is filled with life. The Tour du Mont Blanc, France Mont Blanc is western Europe’s tallest mountain. Walking around it on this 103-mile route at a measured pace and with a couple of rest days, it’ll take nearly two weeks to get round it. However, the route is conveniently divided into 11 sections, plus public transport and cable cars can also be used to skip certain sections for a shorter hiking adventure. Kaiserkrone, Austria This most popular Alpine hike isn’t short of scenery. As you walk its five stages totalling 36 miles, you’ll dip into fragrant pine forests and cross Alpine meadows. There’s a memorable range of accommodation on offer, from the mid- mountain Gruttenhutte down to the Gasthof Griesenau in the valley. 1. What will impress hikers most at Hadrian’s Wall Path? A. The memorable wildlife. B. The fragrant pine forests. C. The ancient Roman monument. D. The handy public transport. 2. Which of the four hikes covers the longest distance? A. Kaiserkrone. B. Hadrian’s Wall Path. C. The Tour du Mont Blanc. D. The Pembrokeshire Coast Path. 3. What is special about Kaiserkrone? A. It provides accommodation in some parts. B. It has vehicles for short hiking experience. C. It has some of England’s best secret caves. D. It reminds people of the greatness of Romans. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍欧洲的四条著名的徒步旅行之路，分别是英国的哈德良长城、威尔士的彭布罗克郡海岸步道、法国的勃朗峰大环线，以及奥地利的恺撒皇冠远足线路。 1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Hadrian’s Wall Path, England部分“Hadrian’s Wall is Britain’s finest Roman monument and to understand how iron- willed people will be to finish such an achievement, you have to sweat over the same hills as the Roman emperor’s soldiers would have done along this 84- mile footpath. (哈德良长城是英国最好的罗马纪念碑，要了解意志坚强的人们将如何完成这样的成就，你必须像罗马皇帝的士兵在这条84英里长的小径上一样，在同样的山丘上流汗。)”可知，英国的哈德良长城让游客印象深刻的是它有保存完好的古罗马纪念碑。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Hadrian’s Wall Path, England部分“you have to sweat over the same hills as the Roman emperor’s soldiers would have done along this 84-mile footpath (你必须像罗马皇帝的士兵在这条84英里长的小径上一样，在同样的山丘上流汗。)”，The Pembrokeshire Coast Path, Wales部分“The 186-mile seaside hike offers the same mix of cliff tops, beaches and secret caves (186英里的海滨徒步之旅提供了同样的悬崖顶、海滩和秘密洞穴)”，The Tour du Mont Blanc, France部分“Mont Blanc is western Europe’s tallest mountain. Walking around it on this 103-mile route (勃朗峰是西欧最高的山峰。沿着这条103英里的路线绕着它走)”和Kaiserkrone, Austria部分“As you walk its five stages totalling 36 miles, you’ll dip into fragrant pine forests and cross Alpine meadows. (当你走完总共36英里的五个阶段时，你会沉浸在芳香的松林中，穿过阿尔卑斯山的草地。)”可知，从本文四则路线介绍看，第二条线路彭布罗克郡海岸步道的距离最长，有186英里。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据Kaiserkrone, Austria部分“There’s a memorable range of accommodation on offer, from the mid- mountain Gruttenhutte down to the Gasthof Griesenau in the valley. (这里提供了一系列令人难忘的住宿，从Gruttenhutte山中部到山谷中的Gasthof Griesenau。)”可知，奥地利的恺撒皇冠远足线路有各种旅馆可供游客住宿。故选A。 B At 6:00 am, I stepped out of my car into the July heat in Houston, Texas. At fifty- three, I’d train for my first half- marathon as my plan to build friendships in an unknown city! Houston was quite a change from Southern California, where I grew up. I had bravely faced my husband’s job transfer, but my future no longer consisted of PTA meetings, team mom activities and my children’s high school social functions. What would each day look like? The answer arrived when Annie, a runner in the neighborhood, phoned and asked me to join the local chapter of USA Fit. I was hoping she would hear the disinterest in my voice, but Annie didn’t give up easily. That day Annie’s plan succeeded. So I joined her. We were divided into groups according to marathon or half-marathon, and pace. I had a group and friends! From the first day, four women with experience, Diane, Karen, Jill, and Betsy, never left my side. When fall arrived, I came to believe I could actually walk the half- marathon at the required rapid pace. My confidence grew from strict preparation and our courage. The training schedule was taped to my kitchen wall. But with the realization that only the final week remained, panic set in. It came from a place deep inside, from insecurity and the realization that I might not be up to the challenge. But we cheered and held on. My target had simply been to finish the half- marathon. At some crazy point, I decided to complete the race in less than three hours. The last mile was nearly intolerable. Our pace had been much quicker than during training. Luckily, the final stretch was bursting with enthusiasm from the crowded sidewalks. Six months of preparation finished with one step over a thin black line. Enthusiastic volunteers, who had been so generous with their time, placed medals around our necks. I felt the shiny ribbon with an overwhelming sense of accomplishment. At that moment, I realized I had become part of my new community. 4. Why did the author move to Houston? A. She moved there for retirement. B. She wanted to join her friends. C. Her husband got a new job there. D. Her children were transferred there. 5. What was the author’s initial reaction to Annie’s call? A. She showed no interest in running marathon. B. She was eager to join Annie for connections. C. She wore a confused look at the invitation. D. She pretended to be uninterested in the idea. 6. What did the author worry about during the last week of training? A. Her chance of winning a prize. B. The lack of good safety measures. C. Her ability to finish the marathon. D. The intensity of her training schedule. 7. What can be inferred about the author from the last paragraph? A. She generously helped other runners. B. She felt a sense of belonging in running. C. She formed friendship with the volunteers. D. She beat other runners by running one step faster. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了53岁的作者跟随丈夫来到陌生的城市，通过备战马拉松比赛结识了一群新朋友，开始了新的生活。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Houston was quite a change from Southern California, where I grew up. I had bravely faced my husband’s job transfer, but my future no longer consisted of PTA meetings, team mom activities and my children’s high school social functions.(休斯敦和我长大的南加州完全不同。我勇敢地面对了丈夫的工作调动，但我的未来不再是家长会、团队妈妈活动和孩子们的高中社交活动。)”可知，作者因为丈夫新工作的原因来到美国的休斯敦。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The answer arrived when Annie, a runner in the neighborhood, phoned and asked me to join the local chapter of USA Fit. I was hoping she would hear the disinterest in my voice, but Annie didn’t give up easily.(当邻居安妮打来电话，邀请我加入USA Fit的当地分会时，我得到了答案。我希望她能听出我声音里的冷漠，但安妮并没有轻易放弃。)”可知，作者对安妮的电话最初的反应是对跑马拉松不感兴趣。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“But with the realization that only the final week remained, panic set in. It came from a place deep inside, from insecurity and the realization that I might not be up to the challenge.(但当意识到只剩最后一周时，恐慌开始了。它来自内心深处，来自不安全感，来自我可能无法应对挑战的意识。)”可知，作者在最后一周的训练中担心的是她完成马拉松的能力。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“At that moment, I realized I had become part of my new community.(在那一刻，我意识到我已经成为我的新社区的一部分。)”可知，作者在跑步中有一种归属感。故选B。 C In data from different countries, patients examined by female doctors seem to recover better than those checked up by male ones. One of the first studies to examine the issue was published in 2017 by experts from Harvard Medical School. The authors analysed the medical records of around 1.5 million older adults hospitalised in America between 2011 and 2014. They found patients whose primary treatment had been performed by a female doctor were 4% less likely to die or to be readmitted to hospital in the following 30 days, than those whose primary doctor was a man. Later in 2017, another study by a separate group of Canadian and American researchers searched for similar trends following surgery. They examined the outcomes of 100,000 patients who had operations in Ontario between 2007 and 2015, and found the same results. Since then other studies have made similar claims. One drawback with the studies is that they all look back at naturally occurring data. It could be, for example, that female doctors tend to be assigned healthier patients than their male colleagues. In an experiment where patients were randomly assigned to doctors, any such links would be broken, says Gavin Stewart, an expert at Newcastle University. Researchers say the next step is to work out why. Past research has found that female doctors tend to spend more time with patients, are more likely to provide preventive care and tend to stick more closely to clinical guidelines than their male colleagues do. This could downplay the risk of preventable deaths. The benefits of having a female physician app ear to be greatest for female patients. Part of the explanation may be that female physicians understand the needs of female patients better than their male peers. Whatever the gender of their physician, though, female patients seem to respond more actively to doctors than male patients do. This is another divide in need of consideration. Understanding such differences in care will help all doctors improve their practice. For all the good that advanced medical equipment and new drugs can do, a physician’s judgment seems to be as important as ever. 8. What can we know about the patients treated by female doctors in 2017 studies? A. They suffered a lot in surgery. B. They were more likely to be ill again. C. They were given extra care in hospital. D. They had better recovery after treatment. 9. What does Gavin think is the drawback of the studies? A. Their results didn’t apply to all the situations. B. The doctors varied in their experience and skills. C. There were no data of the condition of the doctors. D. The studies didn’t follow the patients long enough. 10. What does the underlined word “downplay” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Boost. B. Reduce. C. Remove. D. Pose. 11. What accounts for good treatment of female patients according to Para.5? A. The doctors’ professional knowledge. B. The doctors’ will to take care of them. C. Their fast adjustment to the conditions. D. Their better cooperation with doctors. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。研究人员注意到，接受女医生的治疗或手术的病人痊愈率更高，并对这个现象展开研究，探究其中的原因。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“They found patients whose primary treatment had been performed by a female doctor were 4% less likely to die or to be readmitted to hospital in the following 30 days, than those whose primary doctor was a man.(他们发现，由女医生进行初级治疗的患者在接下来的30天内死亡或再次入院的可能性比由男医生进行初级治疗的患者低4%)”可知，在2017年的研究中，女医生治疗的患者治疗后恢复较好。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Since then, other studies have made similar claims. One drawback with the studies is that they all look back at naturally occurring data. It could be, for example, that female doctors tend to be assigned healthier patients than their male colleagues. In an experiment where patients were randomly assigned to doctors, any such links would be broken, says Gavin Stewart, an expert at Newcastle University.(从那以后，其他研究也得出了类似的结论。这些研究的一个缺点是，它们都是回顾自然发生的数据。例如，女性医生往往会被分配给比男性同事更健康的病人。纽卡斯尔大学的专家加文•斯图尔特表示，在一项将病人随机分配给医生的实验中，任何这样的联系都将被打破)”可知，加文认为这些研究的缺点是结果并不适用于所有的情况。故选A。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Past research has found that female doctors tend to spend more time with patients, are more likely to provide preventive care and tend to stick more closely to clinical guidelines than their male colleagues do.(过去的研究发现，女医生往往花更多的时间与病人在一起，更有可能提供预防性护理，而且往往比男同事更严格地遵守临床指导方针)”以及后文“the risk of preventable deaths”可知，女医生的细心呵护能够减少病人死亡的风险。故划线词意思是“减少”。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The benefits of having a female physician app ear to be greatest for female patients. Part of the explanation may be that female physicians understand the needs of female patients better than their male peers. Whatever the gender of their physician, though, female patients seem to respond more actively to doctors than male patients do.(女医生对女性患者的好处似乎最大。部分原因可能是女医生比男医生更了解女病人的需求。然而，无论医生的性别如何，女性患者似乎比男性患者对医生的反应更积极)”可知，女性病人得到良好治疗的原因是他们与医生的合作更好。故选D。 D The northern bald ibis (隐鹮) once flying over North Africa and much of Europe disappeared from Europe by the 17th century. But raising and rewilding efforts over the last 20 years helped the bird population grow. However, the birds don’t know which direction to fly to migrate without the guidance of wild-born birds. In 2002, Waldrappteam, a conservation and research group based in Austria, stepped in to help. Scientists at Waldrappteam raise the birds and teach them how to fly to warmer areas. Fritz and the Waldrappteam have increased the number of northern bald ibis in Central Europe from zero to almost300 since the start of their project in 2002. In their attempt to reintroduce the continentally extinct migratory bird species, his team found one problem. Humans have led the birds now for 17 years to warm places like Tuscany, Italy. But due to climate change, when released, the birds raised by humans flew in that direction and would die in winter. They have had to help the birds change the route to a winter home in southern Spain. To prepare them for travel, the humans begin working with the baby birds. The foster parent humans want the birds to connect with them so they will trust them along the migration route. They then sit on the back of a small aircraft, waving and cheering for the birds as they fly. Fritz knew his work would be possible because he saw the work of Canadian naturalist Lishman. Lishman taught Canadian geese to fly alongside his small plane. Fritz’s team efforts have worked. The first bird independently migrated back to Bavaria from Tuscany in 2011. Earlier this month from an airfield in upper Bavaria, the team guided 36 birds along one stage through blue skies and a wind from behind them that increased their speed. Fritz said the effort is bigger than just the northern bald ibises. He hopes the group’s work offers a possibility for helping other threatened migratory species to fly. 12. What has been done in the last 20 years to save the northern bald ibises? A. Freeing them into the wild at birth. B. Raising and putting them into the wild. C. Training them to find food in the wild. D. Improving environmental issues for them. 13. What did Fritz and his team find about migrating bald ibises? A. They had no sense of direction by nature. B. They suffered in winter for lack of shelter. C. Many of them were hunted on their routes. D. Their former migrating destination became cold. 14. What’s the importance of the team’s work according to Fritz? A. Feeding endangered species and returning them to nature. B. Studying the impact of climate change on bird migration. C. Offering possible ways to help other endangered species to migrate. D. Raising people’s awareness of promoting those endangered species. 15. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Flying routes of the migratory birds. B. Humans’ efforts to guide birds to migrate. C. The increase in the population of bald ibis. D. Migratory bird species suffering climate change. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍总部位于奥地利的保护和研究小组Waldrappsteam介入帮助北方秃头朱鹮如何迁徙到更温暖的地区。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“But raising and rewilding efforts over the last 20 years helped the bird population grow. (但过去20年的饲养和重新放归野外的努力帮助了鸟类数量的增长。)”可知，在过去的20年里，为拯救北方秃头朱鹮，人们通过饲养并将其放归野外的方式增加了它的数量。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“In their attempt to reintroduce the continentally extinct migratory bird species, his team found one problem. Humans have led the birds now for 17 years to warm places like Tuscany, Italy. But due to climate change, when released, the birds raised by humans flew in that direction and would die in winter. (在他们试图重新引入大陆上灭绝的候鸟物种时，他的团队发现了一个问题。17年来，人类一直将鸟类带到意大利托斯卡纳等温暖的地方。但由于气候变化，当被释放时，人类饲养的鸟类会朝那个方向飞行，并在冬天死亡。)”可知，弗里茨和他的团队发现，迁徙的秃头朱鹮们以前的迁徙目的地变得比以前寒冷了。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Fritz said the effort is bigger than just the northern bald ibises. He hopes the group’s work offers a possibility for helping other threatened migratory species to fly. (弗里茨说，这项努力不仅仅是北方秃头朱鹮。他希望该小组的工作为帮助其他受威胁的迁徙物种飞行提供了可能性。)”可知，弗里茨认为他们团队的工作可以提供帮助其他濒危物种迁徙的可能方法。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“In their attempt to reintroduce the continentally extinct migratory bird species, his team found one problem. Humans have led the birds now for 17 years to warm places like Tuscany, Italy. But due to climate change, when released, the birds raised by humans flew in that direction and would die in winter. They have had to help the birds change the route to a winter home in southern Spain. (在他们试图重新引入大陆上灭绝的候鸟物种时，他的团队发现了一个问题。17年来，人类一直将鸟类带到意大利托斯卡纳等温暖的地方。但由于气候变化，当被释放时，人类饲养的鸟类会朝那个方向飞行，并在冬天死亡。他们不得不帮助这些鸟改变前往西班牙南部冬季家园的路线。)”可知，本文主要介绍在气候变化的背景下人们努力引导稀有的濒危鸟类改变迁徙路线到安全的地方。故选B。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Research indicates that evening exercises can extend sleep by an average of 27 minutes without affecting sleep quality. The study contrasts with traditional guidelines. ___16___ Current recommendations discourage intense exercise before going to bed, believing that it increases body temperature and heart rate. ___17___ To explore whether activities have any impact on sleep, the researchers recruited 30 non- smokers, aged 18 to 40, to their study. Each participant completed two 4- hour sessions in a controlled laboratory environment on the same day of the week, starting at around 17:00 pm-17:30 pm. ___18___ In the other, they did 3 minutes of simple exercise every 30 minutes over the 4-hour period. Afterward, participants returned to their normal, real- life environment. The results, which are based on 28 participants, show that after the activity breaks, participants slept for an additional 27 minutes on average, compared with long- time sitting. What’s more, there were no significant differences in sleep efficiency, indicating that activity breaks didn’t harm subsequent sleep. ___19___ For example, the study involved a small number of participants. Additionally, conducted in a laboratory setting, it may not reflect real- life behavior. ___20___ The researchers say they’ll involve larger numbers of people in their normal home environment, and for a longer period. However, these results add to a growing body of evidence that indicates evening exercise does not disrupt sleep quality, despite current sleep recommendations to the contrary. A. Further studies are therefore needed. B. They advise against intense pre- sleep exercise. C. Such increases can result in poorer sleep quality. D. In one session, participants remained seated for 4 hours. E. There’s abundant evidence for us to change our habits a bit. F. The researchers acknowledge various limitations to their findings. G. Evening regular activity breaks extend sleep time in healthy adults. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. F 20. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。人们认为睡觉前应该避免剧烈运动，但是一个新的研究表明，睡觉前适当运动能够提高睡眠的质量，也能延长睡眠的时间。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Research indicates that evening exercises can extend sleep by an average of 27 minutes without affecting sleep quality. The study contrasts with traditional guidelines.(研究表明，晚上锻炼可以在不影响睡眠质量的情况下平均延长27分钟的睡眠时间。这项研究与传统的指导方针形成了对比)”可知，前文说到传统的指导方针，推测这里说明传统的指导方针是怎么要求的，B选项中They指代上文guidelines。故B选项“他们建议不要在睡前剧烈运动”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Current recommendations discourage intense exercise before going to bed, believing that it increases body temperature and heart rate.(目前的建议不鼓励睡前剧烈运动，认为这会提高体温和心率)”可知，本句承接上文，说明体温和心率增加所带来的影响。故C选项“这种增加会导致睡眠质量下降”符合语境，其中increase词性不同，但是同词复现，可作为提示词。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据后文“In the other, they did 3 minutes of simple exercise every 30 minutes over the 4-hour period. Afterward, participants returned to their normal, real- life environment.(在另一组中，他们在4个小时的时间里每30分钟做3分钟的简单运动。之后，参与者回到正常的现实生活环境中)”可知，本句与下文的“In the other”呼应选D，说明这两个实验的具体操作信息。故D选项“在一次会议中，参与者坐了4个小时”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据后文“For example, the study involved a small number of participants. Additionally, conducted in a laboratory setting, it may not reflect real- life behavior.(例如，这项研究只涉及少数参与者。此外，在实验室环境中进行，它可能不能反映现实生活中的行为)”可知，本段主要说明了这个研究的局限性，故F选项“研究人员承认他们的发现有各种各样的局限性”符合语境。故选F。 【20题详解】 根据上文“For example, the study involved a small number of participants. Additionally, conducted in a laboratory setting, it may not reflect real- life behavior.(例如，这项研究只涉及少数参与者。此外，在实验室环境中进行，它可能不能反映现实生活中的行为)”以及后文“The researchers say they’ll involve larger numbers of people in their normal home environment, and for a longer period.(研究人员表示，他们将让更多的人在正常的家庭环境中进行更长时间的调查)”可知，前文说这次研究的局限性，说明还需要更多深入的研究才行。故A选项“因此需要进一步的研究”符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In Kent, Washington, three 11- year- old girls displayed courage and quick thinking, stopping a ___21___ kidnapping (绑架) of their six-year-old neighbor. At an apartment around 8:18 pm, an ice cream truck attracted numerous children to the area. The three preteens noticed an adult man ___22___ the wrist of their young neighbor. The six-year-old’s brother was calling her, but she was ___23___ to break free. The girls who observed her fear and heard her asking the man to let her go decided to ___24___. Without hesitation, the girls began ___25___ the situation on their phones and questioned the man’s relationship with the child. Although the man ___26___ to cheat them, the young girl shook her head, ___27___ that he was lying. Then the man put the child down and attempted to flee. The police arrived on the ___28___ following a 911 call from a witness who provided an excellent ___29___ of the suspect. The man was caught. Meanwhile, Officer Davis gathered details from witnesses, uncovering the full extent of the girls’ _____30_____. The Kent Police Department expressed their _____31_____ for the young heroes in a public statement. “We want to start this post by _____32_____ the selfless bravery of three 11- year- old girls. They saw their friend and neighbor being taken by a stranger and stepped in without pause to bring her to _____33_____. You are amazing.” A community member _____34_____, “The girls should be given awards _____35_____ for their bravery! This brought tears to my eyes. I am so incredibly proud of these girls and they truly need awards.” 21. A. potential B. frequent C. collective D. special 22. A. raising B. pressing C. rubbing D. seizing 23. A. unwilling B. unable C. unfortunate D. unconcerned 24. A. keep out B. fix up C. pull out D. step in 25. A. broadcasting B. watching C. recording D. posting 26. A. attempted B. pretended C. threatened D. rejected 27. A. declaring B. detecting C. guaranteeing D. signalling 28. A. surface B. scene C. boat D. truck 29. A. inspection B. survey C. description D. analysis 30. A. pride B. bravery C. modesty D. sensitivity 31. A. belief B. suspicion C. sympathy D. admiration 32. A. acknowledging B. promoting C. acquiring D. declining 33. A. exposure B. comfort C. safety D. recovery 34. A. explained B. commented C. debated D. recalled 35. A. publicly B. secretly C. temporarily D. eventually 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述在华盛顿州肯特郡，三名11岁的女孩表现出勇气和敏捷的思维，阻止了他们六岁邻居可能被绑架的行为的故事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在华盛顿州肯特郡，三名11岁的女孩表现出勇气和敏捷的思维，阻止了她们六岁邻居可能被绑架的行为。A. potential潜在的，可能的；B. frequent频繁的；C. collective集合的；D. special特殊的。根据下文“They saw their friend and neighbor being taken by a stranger and stepped in without pause to bring her to ___13___.”可知，女孩子们从陌生人手里救下了可能被绑架的邻居。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：三个十几岁的孩子注意到一个成年男子抓住了她们年轻邻居的手腕。A. raising升起；B. pressing按压；C. rubbing擦；D. seizing抓住。根据下文“heard her asking the man to let her go”可知，男子是抓住邻居的手腕不放。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位六岁女孩的哥哥在给她打电话，但她无法挣脱。A. unwilling不愿意的；B. unable不能的；C. unfortunate不幸的；D. unconcerned不关心的。根据下文“The girls who observed her fear and heard her asking the man to let her go”可知，女孩无法挣脱男子。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：女孩们看到了她的恐惧，听到她要求那个男人放她走，决定介入。A. keep out阻止；B. fix up修复；C. pull out离开；D. step in介入。根据下文“Without hesitation, the girls began ___5___ the situation on their phones and questioned the man’s relationship with the child.”可知，女孩们看到了她的恐惧并听到她要求那个男人放她走的时候就决定介入，帮助她脱困。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：女孩们毫不犹豫地开始在手机上记录这一情况，并质疑该男子与孩子的关系。A. broadcasting广播；B. watching看；C. recording记录；D. posting发布。根据下文“on their phones”可知，女孩们用手机是要记录发生的情况。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然那个男人试图欺骗她们，但那个年轻女孩摇了摇头，表示他在撒谎。A. attempted试图；B. pretended假装；C. threatened威胁；D. rejected拒绝。根据下文“to cheat them”可知，那个男人试图欺骗她们。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第6题详解。A. declaring宣布；B. detecting侦查；C. guaranteeing确保；D. signalling暗示，表明。根据上文“the young girl shook her head”可知，女孩摇头是在表明男人在撒谎。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：警方在接到一名目击者的911电话后赶到现场，该目击者对嫌疑人进行了出色的描述。A. surface表面；B. scene现场；C. boat船；D. truck卡车。根据下文“following a 911 call from a witness”可知，警察接到报案之后就到了现场。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第8题详解。A. inspection检查；B. survey调查；C. description描述；D. analysis分析。根据上文“witness”可知，目击者要给警察具体描述嫌疑人的情况。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，戴维斯警官从目击者那里收集了细节，揭露了女孩们的全部勇气。A. pride骄傲；B. bravery勇敢；C. modesty诚实；D. sensitivity敏感。根据下文“the young heroes in a public statement.”和“the selfless bravery of three 11- year- old girls”可知，被称为英雄的女孩子们是很勇敢的。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：肯特警察局在一份公开声明中对这些年轻英雄表示钦佩。A. belief信念；B. suspicion怀疑；C. sympathy同情；D. admiration钦佩。根据下文“You are amazing.”可知，肯特警察局发表公开声明对这些女孩子们表示钦佩。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们想在这篇文章的开头感谢三个11岁女孩的无私勇敢。A. acknowledging感谢；B. promoting提升；C. acquiring获得；D. declining下降。根据下文“the selfless bravery of three 11- year- old girls”可知，警察们发表声明是要感谢女孩子们的勇敢。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她们看到自己的朋友和邻居被陌生人带走，毫不犹豫地介入，把她带到安全地带。A. exposure暴露；B. comfort安慰；C. safety安全；D. recovery康复。根据上文“They saw their friend and neighbor being taken by a stranger and stepped in without pause”可知，看到朋友和邻居有危险，她们应该是要把人带到安全的地方。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位社区成员评论道：“女孩们应该公开表彰她们的勇敢！这让我流下了眼泪。我为这些女孩感到无比自豪，她们真的需要奖励。”A. explained解释；B. commented评论；C. debated辩论；D. recalled回忆。根据下文“The girls should be given awards publicly for their bravery! This brought tears to my eyes. I am so incredibly proud of these girls and they truly need awards.”可知，这是社区成员对女孩子们的评论内容。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：见第14题详解。A. publicly公开地；B. secretly秘密地；C. temporarily暂时地；D. eventually最终。根据下文“they truly need awards.”可知，这位邻居想要号召对女孩子们公开表彰。故选A。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On August 22nd, 2024, the third edition of the Bi- city Youth Cultural Leadership Programme reached its final stop at the Palace Museum in Beijing. It marked the ___36___(conclude) of a two- month journey of cultural exchange. ___37___(participate) students from both Beijing and Hong Kong joined in discussions about the promotion of Chinese culture and the development of the highly ___38___(create) industries. Highlights included a tour of a digital gallery in the Palace Museum, ___39___ students learned how the museum uses digital solutions to display culture, and a visit to the department of conservation science intended ___40___(explore) the use of technology in artifact conservation. ___41___(specific), for this third edition beginning in Hong Kong in July, participants had the opportunity to broaden their horizons and learn about integrating art, culture and historical elements. They also attended ___42___ forum on “Tradition and Future: Modernization and Localization of Cultural Legacy”, and had an opportunity to speak with experts in the fields of cultural heritage, design and architecture. Since its creation in November 2022, the program ___43___(allow) nearly 130 university students from Beijing and Hong Kong to be engaged ___44___ a series of exciting cultural exchanges and learning activities. Applications for the fourth edition of the program ____45____(accept) in early 2025, with more details to be announced online. 【答案】36. conclusion 37. Participating 38. creative 39. where 40. to explore 41. Specifically 42. a 43. has allowed 44. in 45. will be accepted 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍2024年第三届北京与香港的“双城青年文化人才交流计划”的活动。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：这标志着为期两个月文化交流之旅的结束。这里填提示动词的名词形式conclusion，意为“结束”，作宾语。故填conclusion。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：来自北京和香港的参与学生参加了关于推广中国文化和发展高度创新产业的讨论。这里填提示动词的现在分词作定语表示主动含义，修饰后面的名词students。位于句首，首字母大写。故填Participating。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：见第2题详解。这里需要形容词形式，修饰后面的名词industries。故填creative。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：亮点包括参观故宫博物院的一个数字画廊，学生们在那里学习了博物馆如何使用数字解决方案来展示文化，并参观了保护科学系，旨在探索技术在文物保护中的应用。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词the Palace Museum在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故填where。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：见第4题详解。be intended to do的意思是“打算做某事”、“想要做某事”。故填to explore。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：具体来说，今年7月在香港举行的第三届活动，参与者有机会开阔视野，学习艺术、文化和历史元素的融合。这里需要副词形式作状语。位于句首，首字母大写。故填Specifically。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：他们还参加了“传统与未来：文化遗产的现代化和本土化”论坛，并有机会与文化遗产、设计和建筑领域的专家交谈。forum是可数名词单数形式，前面用a表示泛指，意为“一个论坛”。故填a。 【43题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：自2022年11月创建以来，该项目已让来自北京和香港的近130名大学生参与了一系列激动人心的文化交流和学习活动。句子有Since短语作时间状语，句子谓语用现在完成时。主语是the program，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填has allowed。 【44题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：见第8题详解。这里考查固定短语be engaged in，意为“参与，忙于”。故填in。 【45题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：该计划第四版的申请将于2025年初接纳，更多细节将在网上公布。句子有in early 2025作时间状语，句子谓语用一般将来时，动词accept和主语Applications是动宾关系，谓语用被动语态结构。故填will be accepted。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国交换生朋友Tony结束了在你校的学习生活并且即将回国。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括： 1. 回顾共同学习的时光； 2. 表达祝福与期待。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Tony, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tony, Before we know it, it’s already a full term since you came to our school on this exchange program, and it would be only a few days before you leave for your homeland. Looking back, I feel it a great privilege for me to get acquaintance with you since you came to stay with us. Whenever we’re together, we’ll talk about things and people that interest us. Without your help, I wouldn’t have made such rapid progress in my English study, let alone get a glimpse of the rich history and culture of England. It’s my sincere desire that, with time going on, our friendship will last forever, and that we can keep in contact regularly. Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。要求考生给结束了在你校的学习生活并且即将回国的英国交换生朋友Tony写封信，跟他回顾共同学习的时光并且表达祝福与期待。 【详解】1.词汇积累 结识：get acquaintance with→get to know 快速的：rapid→quick 一瞥：a glimpse→a quick glance 渴望：desire→eager 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Without your help I wouldn’t have made such rapid progress in my English study, let alone get a glimpse of the rich history and culture of England. 拓展句：If there had not been your help, I wouldn’t have made such rapid progress in my English study, let alone get a glimpse of the rich history and culture of England. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Before we know it, it’s already a full term since you came to our school on this exchange program, and it would be only a few days before you leave for your homeland.（由before和since引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】Whenever we’re together, we’ll talk about things and people that interest us.（由Whenever引导的让步状语从句和that引导的定语从句） 第二节 （满分25 分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It all started when my four- year- old son’s blood test showed tumor (肿瘤) markers. We had to do an MRI (核磁共振), and it was a truly terrible experience as the date approached. When the big day came, it was even worse than I imagined. My little boy held me tightly as nurses instructed me to lay my baby down on the hospital stretcher. He screamed and desperately reached out for me while they put him to sleep using a mask. The nurse explained the procedure would take two hours. I felt hopeless, worried, and guilty for the way I had to help hold him down. My little boy already suffered from breathing problems when he was sleeping, and the possible future test result was weighing heavily on me, too. I knew I didn’t want to sit in that waiting room. But what else could my mom and I do to get through those next two hours? We went to the elevator and got off when we saw the cafeteria, where I got a hot cup of coffee. After a cup of coffee and a few minutes of biting my nails, I got up and told my mom, “Let’s go shopping.” I told Mum that I was on a mission to make the next two hours count, doing something worthwhile instead of sitting there worrying. As I was in the gift shop looking for toys for my son, an idea came to me. So I walked up to the front counter, still teary- eyed, and explained my plan to the young girl working at the cash register. “My little boy is getting an MRI today. So we are just hanging out and waiting here for the next two hours. Would it be okay if we purchased a whole bunch of gifts and sent them upstairs to kids in the hospital? I mean I want to send gifts to random kids in the hospital. Can you just give them to the nurses and let them give it to the kids who need them the most?” She smiled and gave me a thumbs- up. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Over the next hour and a half, I filled up all the extra counter space in the store with gifts. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As we were paying, my phone rang and my son’s nurse called to say that everything went okay. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Over the next hour and a half, I filled up all the extra counter space in the store with gifts. I know I looked like a crazy person, and I must have asked the cashier a dozen times to help me with the packing, but she didn’t complain. In fact, she seemed excited and there was a spring in her step as she helped. As I picked out gift after gift, my tears began to dry and I began to smile. A happy peace came over me as I stopped worrying and started doing something worthwhile. I was helping other kids, and their moms, get through their tough days. As we were paying, my phone rang and my son’s nurse called to say that everything went okay. My son would be in the recovery room soon. Mum and I left the gifts to the girl, stressing that we just wanted to help make the sick kids happy. The girl smiled sweetly and thanked us for our generosity and kindness. Hopefully, I will remember this shopping trip the next time I find myself in the middle of a breakdown. When I shifted my focus to doing something for others, it lifted me far above my own troubles and fears. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者四岁儿子的血液检查显示有肿瘤，在他们等待结果期间，作者向收银员提出要给医院的孩子们买礼物送给他们。作者帮助其他孩子和他们的妈妈度过艰难的日子，十分快乐。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“在接下来的一个半小时里，我把店里所有多余的柜台空间都塞满了礼物。”可知，第一段可描写作者打包礼物的经过以及感受。 ②由第二段首句内容“就在我们付钱的时候，我的电话响了，我儿子的护士打电话来说一切都好。”可知，第二段可描写作者得到了孩子和父母的感谢以及作者的感悟。 2.续写线索：打包礼物——不再担心——感到快乐——得到感谢——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①强调：stress/emphasize ②转移：shift/switch ③熬过：get through/get sth. over with 情绪类 ①激动：excited/thrilled ②快乐：happy/joyful 【点睛】[高分句型1] In fact, she seemed excited and there was a spring in her step as she helped. (运用了as引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] When I shifted my focus to doing something for others, it lifted me far above my own troubles and fears. (运用了when引导时间状语从句) 听力1-5 BACCB 6-10 ACCAA 11-15 BBABC 16-20 CAABC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$