精品解析：湖南省湘西州凤凰县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中教学质量检测英语试卷

凤凰县2024年上学期期中教学质量检测试卷 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本卷为试题卷，考生应在答题卡上做签，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 2.答题前，考生须先将自己的姓名、准考证号分别在试卷和答题卡上填写清楚。 3.答题完成后，将试卷、答题卡、草稿纸放在桌上，由监考老师统一收回。 4.本试卷含听力理解、阅读与理解、语言运用、综合技能四个部分。满分100分，时量100分钟。 I.听力理解（共两小节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍 1. What’s the trouble with the boy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has a toothache. B. He has a stomachache. C. He hurt his leg 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh, poor you. Look at your leg. M: I will be much more careful next time when I ride my bike. 2. Where may the two speakers be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a store. B. On the street. C. At home. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W:Tom go to the store across the street and get some for me.I’m busy cooking . M:Okay, mom. I will go soon. 3. Where does Tom want to have his birthday party? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At home. B. At school. C. In a restaurant. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】M:Can I have my birthday party at school, mom? I want to enjoy my birthday with my classmates and teachers. W: It sounds like a good idea, Tom. 4. What does Grace plan to do on the weekend?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She plans to go to her friend’s birthday party. B. She plans to prepare for the coming exam. C. She plans to hang out with her friends. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: My friend invites me to her birthday party this weekend. But I want to study for next week’s exam at home. M: Grace, I think you’d better study for the coming exam. After all, it’s more important than the party. W: I completely agree with you. 5. Why was Jimmy late for school this morning?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He helped to send an old man to the hospital. B. He helped to send his younger sister to school. C. He helped to clean the dirty street. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Why were you late for school this morning, Jimmy? M: The rain was so heavy. And I saw an old man hurt himself. So I sent him to the hospital. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How long did the girl wait in line? A. For about half an hour. B. For about one hour. C. For about two hours. 7. What did the girls see in the show? A. Magic robots. B. A dance performance. C. Works of art made of vegetables. 【答案】6. C 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you go to the vegetable shows last weekend? W: Yes. I went there with my best friend. We waited in line for about two hours. There were so many people. M: What did you see there? W: A lot of works of art made of vegetables. And we also took many photos of them. M: Sounds wonderful. I hope I can go there one day. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does Sam plan to go? A. To the zoo. B. To the library. C. To the shop. 9. How many batteries does the woman want? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W:Sam, are you going to the zoo? M: No, I’m going to the school library to do my homework. We will have a math test next Monday. So I need to work hard to get a good result. M: You’re really hard working. By the way, my clock is out of batteries. Can you buy some for me on the way to the library? M: Sure, but I don’t know where to buy the batteries. Does the shop near our house sell batteries? W: I don’t think so. You can go to the new supermarket near your school. M: Okay, how many batteries do you want? W: Three, thanks a lot. 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who will come to Mary’s house tomorrow? A. Mary’s uncle and aunt. B. Mary’s grandparents. C. Mary’s classmates. 11. What will the speakers do after breakfast tomorrow? A. Go to sleep. B. Go to the railway station. C. Go around the city. 【答案】10. A 11. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, when will my uncle and aunt arrive tomorrow? M: At around 8 o’clock in the morning. Mary, you and I will meet them at the railway station. W: Why won’t my mother go with us? M: Because she will prepare breakfast for us. W: OK. What will we do after the breakfast? M: We will show them around the city. W: Shall we go to the zoo together? M: Of course. But now you must go to bed. It’s too late. W: OK, good night, Dad. M: Good night, honey. 请听一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What does the man need? A. A toothbrush. B. A knife. C. A pencil. 13. What’s the man’s room number? A. 6804. B. 8406. C. 8604. 14. Where is the tea house? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. Near the sports center. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 【解析】 【详解】W:Good evening. This is Blue Sky hotel. Can I help you? M:Yes, I need a toothbrush. W: Okay, we’ll send you right now. Your room number please. M: Eight six zero four. W:Room eight six zero four, a toothbrush. Anything else? M: And I’d like to know where the swimming pool and the tea house are. W:The swimming pool is on the first floor near the sports center and the tea house is on the second floor . M:I see. Thanks a lot. W: You’re welcome. 听一段材料，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What are they talking about? A. A traffic accident. B. A fire accident. C. How to protect animals. 16. How did the man get the news? A. From the newspaper. B. By watching TV. C. By listening to the radio. 17. When did the accident happen? A Yesterday morning. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. Yesterday evening. 【答案】15. B 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【详解】M:Did you read today’s newspaper ? W:No, is there anything special in it? M: Yes, a fire accident broke out in a woman’s home last night. W: terrible .Was anyone hurt? M: No, luckily a dog saved the woman and her two children. W: Great ! How did it help them? M: When the house was on fire, the dog tried to wake the family up , W:Surprising. What a clever dog! M: Yes, animals are our friends. Sometimes they can help us do many things . W:I agree with you. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where does the conversation take place? A. At the doctor’s office. B. In the classroom. C. On the playground. 19. Which of the following is true about the man? A. He sometimes plays football. B. He stays up late to study on weekdays. C. He hardly eats fruit or vegetables. 20. What advice does the woman give? A. The man should play table tennis sometimes. B. The man should get enough sleep. C. The man should work hard for the exams. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning, doctor. W: Good morning, Tony. How are you feeling today? M: I feel terrible doctor. I’m always tired. I have a headache every morning. W: Okay, let me examine you. Well, everything seems fine. Are you getting enough sleep? M: Well, I have exams in two weeks so I’m working hard. I stay up late to study and get up early to go to school on weekends. I sleep late but sometimes I stay up all night. There are a lot of parties these days. W: Well, it’s important to get eight hours of sleep every night. Tell me what sports do you play. M: I play table tennis sometimes and I watch a lot of football on TV. W: That’s not playing sports, Tony. You must do some kind of sports regularly and you should also eat a lot of fresh fruit and vegetables. M: I do, doctor. I like fruit and vegetables. W: Okay, that’s good and you need your sleep. M: Okay, doctor, thanks. Goodbye. Ⅱ.阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Volunteers Wanted The after-school reading program Time: Sunday (14:00-17:00) Things to do: collect storybooks for kids, read books to them and have a good talk with them You need to: • be good at teaching • be friendly Tel:678-9868 The city park Time: Friday (13:30-17:30) Things to do: pick up rubbish and clean the benches (长凳) You need to: • wear comfortable clothes •bring rubbish bags Tel:678-8689 The food bank Time: Tuesday or Thursday (10:30—14:30) Things to do: collect food from restaurants and give out food to homeless people You need to: •be aged between 17 and 50 •be healthy and strong •wear a mask (口罩) Tel:678-9686 The children’s hospital Time: every weekend (9:00—17:00) Things to do: clean up wards (病房) and cheer sick kids up You need to: • be at least 14 years old • be good with kids • be good at telling stories Tel:678-8966 21. How long do volunteers need to work in the after-school reading program? A. For two hours. B. For three hours. C. For four,hours. 22. What should Jack do if he wants to volunteer in the food bank? A. Be available on the weekend B. Be good at cooking delicious food. C. Be in good health and wear a mask. 【答案】21. B 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要是关于招聘志愿者的广告信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据The after-school reading program信息栏中“Time: Sunday (14:00-17:00)”可知，课后阅读项目志愿者需要工作3小时。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据The food bank信息栏中“You need to: •be aged between 17 and 50 •be healthy and strong •wear a mask (口罩)”可知，如果杰克想在食物银行做志愿者，他应该身体健康并且戴口罩。故选C。 B Do you know that almost each Chinese dish has its own story behind it? Now read the two stories about jiaozi—Chinese dumplings. The earliest record (记录) of jiaozi was from the Eastern Han Dynasty (东汉). It is said Zhang Zhongjing, a famous doctor in Chinese history, made jiaozi for the first time. He made jiaozi to help people keep healthy in cold winter. Another jiaozi story had to do with Wang Xizhi, a calligrapher (书法家) in ancient (古代的) China. When Wang Xizhi was young, his calligraphy was so wonderful that many people liked it. Wang thought his calligraphy was good enough and he began to spend little time practicing it. One day Wang saw an old woman making jiaozi. Her jiaozi was in good shape and tasted delicious. Wang Xizhi asked her how long it took her to make such great jiaozi. She said, “Almost my life. If someone wants to be really good at something, he needs to spend his life doing that.” Hearing that, Wang Xizhi knew that he should keep studying calligraphy. He spent all his time on it and became a great calligrapher finally. 23. Chinese people start eating jiaozi ________. A. in the Eastern Tang Dynasty B. in the Eastern Han Dynasty C. in the Western Han Dynasty 24. Zhang Zhongjing made jiaozi ________. A. to enjoy delicious food in cold winter B. to show he is good at calligraphy C. to make people fight against illness in cold winter. 25. What did Wang Xizhi think of his calligraphy at first? A. He thought his calligraphy was popular. B He thought his calligraphy was perfect. C. He thought his calligraphy was terrible. 26. Where can you probably read this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a newspaper. C. In a travel magazine. 【答案】23. B 24. C 25. B 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国饺子背后的两个故事。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The earliest record (记录) of jiaozi was from the Eastern Han Dynasty”可知饺子最早的记载来自东汉。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He made jiaozi to help people keep healthy in cold winter.”可知他做饺子是为了帮助人们在寒冷的冬天保持健康。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wang thought his calligraphy was good enough and he began to spend little time practicing it.”可知王认为他的书法很好。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了中国饺子背后的两个故事，故文章可能出现在一本故事书上。故选A。 C Xi Zi was bullied (被霸凌) for almost 10 years from junior high school to college. But it wasn’t her mistake. For Xi Zi, school wasn’t a happy place. Boys in her junior high school made fun of her for wearing old-fashioned (过时的) clothing and always called her a “tomboy (假小子)”. During breaks, Xi Zi always stayed in the front seat of the classroom. She usually played alone. When she was in senior high school, she thought things would be different. However, Xiao Zhou, one of her classmates, spread the story of Xi Zi’s past to classmates until everyone isolated (孤立) her. At college, the same thing happened again. She was asked to move out of the dormitory (宿舍), because she often returned late for joining activities in school clubs. In her third year of college, Xi Zi was told she had a special disease: Asperger’s syndrome. So Xi Zi began researching school bullying online. She learned that educational drama (教育剧) could stop it happening by giving students different roles. And games can also help children make new friends. The idea of making an anti-school bullying game took shape (成形). She invented a game, called The Choices of Transfer Students, and wrote stories about children from special groups. In August 2021, Xi Zi’s game got a big prize. She hoped that speaking out about her experiences would help bullied children fight for their voice. “I hope they know that in the face of bullying, they can also fight back,” said Xi Zi. 27. What did the boys in Xi Zi’s junior high school do to her? A. They asked her to move out of the dormitory. B. They made fun of her for wearing old-fashioned clothing. C. They asked her to stay in the front seat of the classroom. 28. Why was Xi Zi still bullied when she was in senior high school? A. Because she often returned late for joining activities in school clubs. B. Because she usually played alone. C. Because one of her classmates spread the story of Xi Zi’s past to classmates. 29. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. School bullying. B. The educational drama. C. An anti-school bullying game. 30. What can we learn from the passage? A. Xi Zi helped students who have the same experiences as her in different ways. B. Everyone bullied Xi Zi in her junior high school. C. Xi Zi was asked to move out the dormitory because of her old fashionable clothing. 31. What can be the best title of the passage? A. Get a Big Prize B. Xi Zi’s Mistake C. Say “NO” to Bullying 【答案】27. B 28. C 29. A 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了西子在上学期间曾长期遭受校园霸凌。幸运的是，她最后走出阴影，并把自身的经历做成了一个游戏，希望以此来引起人们对校园霸凌问题的关注。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Boys in her junior high school made fun of her for wearing old-fashioned (过时的) clothing”可知，初中的男孩们因为她穿着过时的衣服而取笑她。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, Xiao Zhou, one of her classmates, spread the story of Xi Zi’s past to classmates until everyone isolated (孤立) her.”可知，西子在高中仍然被欺凌是因为她的一个同学把她的过去故事传给了其他同学，导致大家都孤立她。故选C。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“So Xi Zi began researching school bullying online. She learned that educational drama (教育剧) could stop it happening by giving students different roles.”可知，教育剧可以通过给学生不同的角色来阻止校园霸凌的发生，所以it指代校园霸凌，故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章的内容可知，她通过自身经历创造游戏，帮助有相似经历的学生以对抗霸凌，这表明她帮助了那些和她有相似经历的学生，故选A。 【31题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了Xi Zi如何通过发明一款游戏来反对校园欺凌，因此最佳标题应该是Say “NO” to Bullying。故选C。 第二节 （共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 If you’ve just come home from a long day of work or school. You’re probably looking forward to relaxing. Here are some great ways to relax after you’ve had a long day. Do some light exercise Exercising helps you clear your head. It also helps your body feel more relaxed, making the next long day easier to get through. Try going for a walk outside, doing yoga or stretching (伸展运动) for at least 20 minutes. ___32___ They’ve probably missed you while you were away all day, so set aside some time to play with your dog or brush your cat. Give them lots of love and attention to benefit (有益于) you and your pets! Invite a friend over ___33___! Make sure you’re being present with your friends and family when they’re around. Try to stay off your phone and give them your full attention. Have a cup of tea, play a game or watch your favorite TV series. It’s good for you to be social after a long day of work. Turn down the lights This will make you more relaxed. When the light is weak, you will be more likely to relax your eyes. ___34___! They can help you feel comfortable and relaxed. Go to bed early It is important to get a good night’s sleep if you are planning to work better the next day and have the energy to do something nice after work. After working hard for a long period of time, you must be very tired. ___35___. Close your eyes. Take a deep breath. Make your body relax and let go. A. Spend time with your pets B. Use candles instead of electric lights C. Enough sleep is necessary for keeping you going D. Nothing can take your mind off work as a good friend can E. Go on a trip with your friends and parents 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些放松的方法。 【32题详解】 根据“so set aside some time to play with your dog or brush your cat. Give them lots of love and attention to benefit (有益于) you and your pets!”可知，是在介绍花时间陪伴宠物，选项A“花时间和你的宠物在一起”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“Invite a friend over”可知，此处是与朋友相关，选项D“没有什么比好朋友更能让你忘记工作”符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“When the light is weak, you will be more likely to relax your eyes.”可知，此处是介绍与灯光有关的建议，选项B“使用蜡烛代替电灯”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“Close your eyes. Take a deep breath. Make your body relax and let go.”及“Go to bed early”可知，此处是介绍要睡觉，选项C“充足的睡眠对保持你的活力是必要的”符合语境。故选C。 II.语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dealing with a noseblecd (鼻出血) might seem simple. But recently, the British Red Cross asked parents with young children how to help a child with a noscbleed. About 65 percent of parents did not ____36____ the correct action to help. Learning what to do if a little one has a nosebleed will help you ____37____ the situation quickly and calmly. Here, Claire shares the story of how she helped her daughter when her ____38____ was bleeding. On a very hot and sunny day, Claire took her daughter Bella, aged almost three and a half, to the park. On the way home, Bella fell ____39____ in the car. When they got home, Claire found something was wrong ____40____ Bella. “As I was laying her down, blood started pouring from her nose. It was all over her face and down her neck and that made me ____41____ ,” Claire said. Having already learned first aid, Claire knew ____42____ to do. “Bella got upset because of all the ____43____. I sat her up and leant (倾斜) her forward and pressed the sides of her nose,” Claire said. “I knew this wasn’t ____44____, as leaning her forward would stop the blood from going into her airway (气道) or stomach.”... Luckily, Bella’s nosebleed stopped after a few minutes. Claire was glad that she had remembefed the key ____45____ to help children with a nosebleed to pinch the soft part of their nose and ask them to lean forward. In fact, every parent should learn first aid. Then he or she can save the child in a right way. 36. A. control B. make C. take 37. A. agree with B. deal with C. talk with 38. A. tooth B. ear C. nose 39. A. asleep B. awake C. sleepy 40. A. about B. with C. through 41. A. happy B. bored C. scared 42. A. when B. where C. how 43. A. blood B. risk C. break 44. A. important B. wrong C. necessary 45. A. spirits B. ways C. places 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. B 41. C 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述克莱尔如何帮助女儿止鼻血的经历告诉家长们应该掌握一些急救知识。 【36题详解】 句意：大约65%的家长没有采取正确的行动来帮助孩子。 control控制；make制作；take采取。根据“the correct action”可知，此处应指采取正确的措施。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：学会当孩子流鼻血时该怎么做会帮助你快速而冷静地处理这种情况。 agree with同意；deal with处理；talk with与……交谈。根据“the situation”可知，此处应指处理这种情况。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：这里，克莱尔分享了一个故事，是关于她女儿流鼻血的时候她是怎样帮助她女儿的。 tooth牙齿；ear耳朵；nose鼻子。根据“blood started pouring from her nose”可知，此处应指鼻子流血。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：在回家的路上，贝拉在车里睡着了。 asleep睡着的；awake醒着的；sleepy困倦的。根据“fell”可知是在车里睡着了，fall asleep“睡着”。故选A。 40题详解】 句意：当他们回到家时，克莱尔发现贝拉有点不对劲。 about关于；with和；through通过。根据“something was wrong … Bella”可知，something wrong with sb.“某人不对劲”。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：鼻血流得脸上都是，还流到她的脖子，那让我感到害怕。 happy开心的；bored无聊的；scared害怕的。根据“It was all over her face and down her neck”可知，鼻血流得脸上都是，还流到她的脖子，因此应该是感到害怕。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：克莱尔已经学过急救，知道该怎么做。 when什么时候；where在哪里；how如何，怎样。根据“Having already learned first aid, Claire knew … to do.”可知，此处应指学过急救知道如何做。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：贝拉由于鼻血变得很沮丧。 blood血；risk危险；break间歇。根据前文的描述可知，贝拉鼻子开始流血，所以她因为这个感到沮丧。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：我知道这没有错，因为把她向前倾可以阻止血液进入她气道或胃。 important重要的；wrong错误的；necessary必需的。根据“as leaning her forward would stop the blood from going into her airway (气道) or stomach”可知，这种做法是可以阻止血液进入她的气道或胃部，所以是正确的。not wrong=right，因此此空应填wrong。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：克莱尔很高兴她记住了帮助流鼻血的孩子的关键方法：捏住他们鼻子的柔软部分，让他们向前倾。 spirits精神；ways方法；places地点。根据“Having already learned first aid, Claire knew … to do.”以及“she had remembefed the key … to help children with a nosebleed to pinch the soft part of their nose and ask them to lean forward”可知，此处应指庆幸关键时刻想起了止鼻血的方法。故选B。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Should parents ask their children to do housework? Some believe children should not do ___46___ (chore).They think that children have much stress from school and they are too young to cook or clean. But many people believe that children can learn a lot ___47___ it. Parents should help children learn to do the housework that they will have to do when they live on ___48___ (they) own. They also give children a sense of responsibility, importance ___49___ confidence. Most experts think that the housework should be suitable for children, such as ___50___ (sweep) the floor and taking out the rubbish. Parents shouldn’t ask a school boy to cook when he is ___51___ (do) his homework. If the child has activities after school, there will be less time ___52___ (do) his homework. Perhaps more housework on weekends can be ___53___ (help). When a child does what his parents ask him to do ___54___ (happy), he will probably have the feeling of growing up. Housework can be useful. It is ____55____ teaching tool. Parents use the tool to teach children so that they can care for themselves some day. And please make sure parents also do housework. It parents don’t provide a clean house, children won’t find any reason to do housework. 【答案】46. chores 47. from 48. their 49. and 50. sweeping 51. doing 52. to do 53. helpful 54. happily 55. a 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了应不应该让孩子做家务，对这个问题不同的人有不同的看法，但专家和大多数人都认为让孩子做家务是有好处的，但应注意一些问题。 【46题详解】 句意：有些人认为孩子不应该做家务。chore“家务”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填chores。 【47题详解】 句意：但许多人认为，孩子们可以从中学到很多东西。根据“learn a lot … it”可知，这里是从中学到很多东西，learn a lot from意为“从……中学到了很多”。故填from。 【48题详解】 句意：父母应该帮助孩子学会做他们独自生活时必须做的家务。根据“on … own”结合提示词可知，on one’s own“独自”，因此此处应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 【49题详解】 句意：它们还赋予孩子们一种责任感、重要性和自信。根据“importance … confidence”可知，前后表示并列关系，因此应用and“和”连接。故填and。 【50题详解】 句意：大多数专家认为家务应该适合孩子做，比如扫地和倒垃圾。根据“and taking out the rubbish”可知，and连接两个动词短语，第二个动词短语为动名词形式，因此此处应用动名词形式sweeping“扫”。故填sweeping。 【51题详解】 句意：家长不应该在男生帮他们做家务的时候让他做饭。根据“when he is … his homework”结合提示词可知，此处应用现在进行时，构成为am/ is/ are doing，do的现在分词为doing“做”。故填doing。 【52题详解】 句意：如果孩子放学后有活动，做作业的时间就会减少。根据“there will be less time … his homework”结合提示词可知，此处应用不定式形式，表示将有较少的时间去做作业。故填to do。 【53题详解】 句意：也许周末多做些家务会有帮助。根据“be”提示词可知，此处应用形容词作表语，因此用helpful“有帮助的”。故填helpful。 【54题详解】 句意：当一个孩子快乐地做父母要求他做的事情时，他可能会有成长的感觉。根据“When a child does what his parents ask him to do”结合提示词可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，因此用happily“快乐地”。故填happily。 【55题详解】 句意：它是一种教学工具。根据“teaching tool”可知，此处应用不定冠词表示泛指，teaching为辅音音素开头的单词，因此应用a。故填a。 IV.综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。 Tomb-sweeping (扫墓) Day is also called the Qingming Festival. It’s a traditional Chinese festival on around April 5th. It could go back to Hanshi Day (Cold Food Day) to remember the man named Jie Zitui. But people truly started to celebrate it in the year 732. So it has a long history of over 1, 000 years. On that day, Chinese people celebrate—to remember and honor their ancestors (祭英祖先). Youngand old sweep the tombs and offer food, tea, wine, joss paper and other things to their ancestors. When we talk about the Qingming Festival, a very famous Chinese painting may come up to our minds. Yes. Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》) is a painted by Zhang Zeduan—a Song Dynasty artist. Zhang was born in 1085 and died in 1145. 4.The painting shows the everyday life of people. It also shows the beautiful looks of the Bianjing City. We call the city Kaifeng now. 5.许多的人，建筑物和船使得这幅长画作变得有趣而奇妙。Vendors (小商贩) sell things all along the Rainbow Bridge. Lots of people cross the river on the great bridge. Over the centuries,Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival was kept among different owners. It was re-bought in 1945 and kept in the Forbidden City, today’s Palace Museum.The fantastic painting is seen as national treasure (国宝) and is on show only for special time every few years. 1—3小题，回答问题；4—5小题英汉互译。 56. When is the Tomb-sweeping Day? _________________________________ 57. According to the passage, how long is the history of Qingming Festival? _________________________________ 58. Who painted Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival? _________________________________ 59 The painting shows the everyday life of people. _________________________________ 60. 许多的人，建筑物和船使得这幅长画作变得有趣而奇妙。 _________________________________ 【答案】56. It’s on around April 5th. 57. Over 1000 years. 58. Zhang Zeduan. 59. 这幅画展示了人们的日常生活。 60. Many people, buildings and boats make the long painting interesting and amazing. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了清明节的传统以及《清明上河图》这幅画。 【56题详解】 根据“It’s a traditional Chinese festival on around April 5th.”可知，清明节大约在4月5日。故填It’s on around April 5th. 【57题详解】 根据“So it has a long history of over 1,000 years.”可知，清明节有1000多年的历史。故填 Over 1000 years. 【58题详解】 根据“Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》) is a painted by Zhang Zeduan—a Song Dynasty artist.”可知，《清明上河图》是张择端的画。故填Zhang Zeduan. 【59题详解】 The painting“这幅画”；shows“展示”；the everyday life of people “人们的日常生活”。故填：这幅画展示了人们的日常生活。 【60题详解】 many people“许多人”；buildings and boats“建筑物和船”；make“使”，动词；the long painting“这幅长画”；interesting and amazing“有趣而奇妙”，形容词作宾语补足语。故填Many people, buildings and boats make the long painting interesting and amazing. 第二节（共1小题，满分15分） 61. 初中生地会考已经进入倒计时，但在上次考试中，有的同学成绩不理想，因此有些焦虑，倍感压力。Jane正有这样的烦恼，假设你是她的好朋友李华，请写一封信给她，安慰她并给她一些缓解焦虑和压力的建议，鼓励她继续努力。 要点如下： 1. 早睡早起，健康饮食，积极锻炼。 2. 制定合理的复习计划。 3. 与他人交流，寻求帮助。 4. …… 参考词汇：reduce减少 deal with应对，处理 要求： （1）包含以上要点，可适当发挥，语句通顺，语意连贯 （2）不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总词数） （3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名 Dear Jane, I’m sorry to hear that you have some pressure about your study and exams. Don’t be so worried. It’s normal to have these feelings. I’m writing to tell you some good ways to deal with it. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Jane, I’m sorry to hear that you have some pressure about your study and exams. Don’t be so worried. It’s normal to have these feelings. I’m writing to tell you some good ways to deal with it. First of all, you should treat the examination and your study properly. Then, you had better go to bed early and get up early, have a healthy diet and take an active part in physical exercise. These are effective ways to reduce your stress. At the same time, you can make a reasonable plan to help you review what you’ve learned. If necessary, you can communicate with others and ask them for help. I hope these suggestions can help you. You can get good grades in the next examination. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇应用文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，包括题干所给的三条建议，需适当补充细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，安慰对方，让对方别担忧； 第二步，具体介绍题目所给的建议； 第三步，最后是表达自己的希望。 [亮点词汇] ① First of all 首先 ② had better do sth 最好做某事 ③ communicate with 与……沟通 [高分句型] ①At the same time, you can make a reasonable plan to help you review what you’ve learned.（what引导宾语从句） ②If necessary, you can communicate with others and ask them for help.（if引导条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 凤凰县2024年上学期期中教学质量检测试卷 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本卷为试题卷，考生应在答题卡上做签，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 2.答题前，考生须先将自己的姓名、准考证号分别在试卷和答题卡上填写清楚。 3.答题完成后，将试卷、答题卡、草稿纸放在桌上，由监考老师统一收回。 4.本试卷含听力理解、阅读与理解、语言运用、综合技能四个部分。满分100分，时量100分钟。 I.听力理解（共两小节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍 1. What’s the trouble with the boy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has a toothache. B. He has a stomachache. C. He hurt his leg 2. Where may the two speakers be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a store. B. On the street. C. At home. 3. Where does Tom want to have his birthday party? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At home. B. At school. C. In a restaurant. 4. What does Grace plan to do on the weekend?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She plans to go to her friend’s birthday party. B. She plans to prepare for the coming exam. C. She plans to hang out with her friends. 5. Why was Jimmy late for school this morning?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He helped to send an old man to the hospital. B. He helped to send his younger sister to school. C. He helped to clean the dirty street. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How long did the girl wait in line? A. For about half an hour. B. For about one hour. C. For about two hours. 7. What did the girls see in the show? A. Magic robots. B. A dance performance. C. Works of art made of vegetables. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does Sam plan to go? A. To the zoo. B. To the library. C. To the shop. 9. How many batteries does the woman want? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who will come to Mary’s house tomorrow? A. Mary’s uncle and aunt. B. Mary’s grandparents. C. Mary’s classmates. 11. What will the speakers do after breakfast tomorrow? A Go to sleep. B. Go to the railway station. C. Go around the city. 请听一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12 What does the man need? A. A toothbrush. B. A knife. C. A pencil. 13. What’s the man’s room number? A. 6804. B. 8406. C. 8604. 14. Where is the tea house? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. Near the sports center. 听一段材料，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What are they talking about? A. A traffic accident. B. A fire accident. C. How to protect animals. 16. How did the man get the news? A. From the newspaper. B. By watching TV. C. By listening to the radio. 17. When did the accident happen? A. Yesterday morning. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. Yesterday evening. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where does the conversation take place? A. At the doctor’s office. B. In the classroom. C. On the playground. 19. Which of the following is true about the man? A. He sometimes plays football. B. He stays up late to study on weekdays. C. He hardly eats fruit or vegetables. 20. What advice does the woman give? A. The man should play table tennis sometimes. B. The man should get enough sleep. C. The man should work hard for the exams. Ⅱ.阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Volunteers Wanted The after-school reading program Time: Sunday (14:00-17:00) Things to do: collect storybooks for kids, read books to them and have a good talk with them You need to: • be good at teaching • be friendly Tel:678-9868 The city park Time: Friday (13:30-17:30) Things to do: pick up rubbish and clean the benches (长凳) You need to: • wear comfortable clothes •bring rubbish bags Tel:678-8689 The food bank Time: Tuesday or Thursday (10:30—14:30) Things to do: collect food from restaurants and give out food to homeless people You need to: •be aged between 17 and 50 •be healthy and strong •wear a mask (口罩) Tel:678-9686 The children’s hospital Time: every weekend (9:00—17:00) Things to do: clean up wards (病房) and cheer sick kids up You need to: • be at least 14 years old • be good with kids • be good at telling stories Tel:678-8966 21. How long do volunteers need to work in the after-school reading program? A. For two hours. B. For three hours. C. For four,hours. 22. What should Jack do if he wants to volunteer in the food bank? A. Be available on the weekend B Be good at cooking delicious food. C. Be in good health and wear a mask. B Do you know that almost each Chinese dish has its own story behind it? Now read the two stories about jiaozi—Chinese dumplings. The earliest record (记录) of jiaozi was from the Eastern Han Dynasty (东汉). It is said Zhang Zhongjing, a famous doctor in Chinese history, made jiaozi for the first time. He made jiaozi to help people keep healthy in cold winter. Another jiaozi story had to do with Wang Xizhi, a calligrapher (书法家) in ancient (古代的) China. When Wang Xizhi was young, his calligraphy was so wonderful that many people liked it. Wang thought his calligraphy was good enough and he began to spend little time practicing it. One day Wang saw an old woman making jiaozi. Her jiaozi was in good shape and tasted delicious. Wang Xizhi asked her how long it took her to make such great jiaozi. She said, “Almost my life. If someone wants to be really good at something, he needs to spend his life doing that.” Hearing that, Wang Xizhi knew that he should keep studying calligraphy. He spent all his time on it and became a great calligrapher finally. 23. Chinese people start eating jiaozi ________. A. in the Eastern Tang Dynasty B. in the Eastern Han Dynasty C. in the Western Han Dynasty 24. Zhang Zhongjing made jiaozi ________. A. to enjoy delicious food in cold winter B. to show he is good at calligraphy C. to make people fight against illness in cold winter. 25. What did Wang Xizhi think of his calligraphy at first? A. He thought his calligraphy was popular. B. He thought his calligraphy was perfect. C. He thought his calligraphy was terrible. 26. Where can you probably read this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a newspaper. C. In a travel magazine. C Xi Zi was bullied (被霸凌) for almost 10 years from junior high school to college. But it wasn’t her mistake. For Xi Zi, school wasn’t a happy place. Boys in her junior high school made fun of her for wearing old-fashioned (过时的) clothing and always called her a “tomboy (假小子)”. During breaks, Xi Zi always stayed in the front seat of the classroom. She usually played alone. When she was in senior high school, she thought things would be different. However, Xiao Zhou, one of her classmates, spread the story of Xi Zi’s past to classmates until everyone isolated (孤立) her. At college, the same thing happened again. She was asked to move out of the dormitory (宿舍), because she often returned late for joining activities in school clubs. In her third year of college, Xi Zi was told she had a special disease: Asperger’s syndrome. So Xi Zi began researching school bullying online. She learned that educational drama (教育剧) could stop it happening by giving students different roles. And games can also help children make new friends. The idea of making an anti-school bullying game took shape (成形). She invented a game, called The Choices of Transfer Students, and wrote stories about children from special groups. In August 2021, Xi Zi’s game got a big prize. She hoped that speaking out about her experiences would help bullied children fight for their voice. “I hope they know that in the face of bullying, they can also fight back,” said Xi Zi. 27. What did the boys in Xi Zi’s junior high school do to her? A. They asked her to move out of the dormitory. B. They made fun of her for wearing old-fashioned clothing. C. They asked her to stay in the front seat of the classroom. 28. Why was Xi Zi still bullied when she was in senior high school? A. Because she often returned late for joining activities in school clubs. B. Because she usually played alone. C. Because one of her classmates spread the story of Xi Zi’s past to classmates. 29. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. School bullying. B. The educational drama. C. An anti-school bullying game. 30. What can we learn from the passage? A. Xi Zi helped students who have the same experiences as her in different ways. B. Everyone bullied Xi Zi in her junior high school. C. Xi Zi was asked to move out the dormitory because of her old fashionable clothing. 31. What can be the best title of the passage? A. Get a Big Prize B. Xi Zi’s Mistake C. Say “NO” to Bullying 第二节 （共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 If you’ve just come home from a long day of work or school. You’re probably looking forward to relaxing. Here are some great ways to relax after you’ve had a long day. Do some light exercise Exercising helps you clear your head. It also helps your body feel more relaxed, making the next long day easier to get through. Try going for a walk outside, doing yoga or stretching (伸展运动) for at least 20 minutes. ___32___ They’ve probably missed you while you were away all day, so set aside some time to play with your dog or brush your cat. Give them lots of love and attention to benefit (有益于) you and your pets! Invite a friend over ___33___! Make sure you’re being present with your friends and family when they’re around. Try to stay off your phone and give them your full attention. Have a cup of tea, play a game or watch your favorite TV series. It’s good for you to be social after a long day of work. Turn down the lights This will make you more relaxed. When the light is weak, you will be more likely to relax your eyes. ___34___! They can help you feel comfortable and relaxed. Go to bed early It is important to get a good night’s sleep if you are planning to work better the next day and have the energy to do something nice after work. After working hard for a long period of time, you must be very tired. ___35___. Close your eyes. Take a deep breath. Make your body relax and let go. A. Spend time with your pets B. Use candles instead of electric lights C. Enough sleep is necessary for keeping you going D. Nothing can take your mind off work as a good friend can E. Go on a trip with your friends and parents II.语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dealing with a noseblecd (鼻出血) might seem simple. But recently, the British Red Cross asked parents with young children how to help a child with a noscbleed. About 65 percent of parents did not ____36____ the correct action to help. Learning what to do if a little one has a nosebleed will help you ____37____ the situation quickly and calmly. Here, Claire shares the story of how she helped her daughter when her ____38____ was bleeding. On a very hot and sunny day, Claire took her daughter Bella, aged almost three and a half, to the park. On the way home, Bella fell ____39____ in the car. When they got home, Claire found something was wrong ____40____ Bella. “As I was laying her down, blood started pouring from her nose. It was all over her face and down her neck and that made me ____41____ ,” Claire said. Having already learned first aid, Claire knew ____42____ to do. “Bella got upset because of all the ____43____. I sat her up and leant (倾斜) her forward and pressed the sides of her nose,” Claire said. “I knew this wasn’t ____44____, as leaning her forward would stop the blood from going into her airway (气道) or stomach.”... Luckily, Bella’s nosebleed stopped after a few minutes. Claire was glad that she had remembefed the key ____45____ to help children with a nosebleed to pinch the soft part of their nose and ask them to lean forward. In fact, every parent should learn first aid. Then he or she can save the child in a right way. 36. A. control B. make C. take 37. A. agree with B. deal with C. talk with 38. A. tooth B. ear C. nose 39. A. asleep B. awake C. sleepy 40. A. about B. with C. through 41. A. happy B. bored C. scared 42. A. when B. where C. how 43. A. blood B. risk C. break 44. A. important B. wrong C. necessary 45. A. spirits B. ways C. places 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Should parents ask their children to do housework? Some believe children should not do ___46___ (chore).They think that children have much stress from school and they are too young to cook or clean. But many people believe that children can learn a lot ___47___ it. Parents should help children learn to do the housework that they will have to do when they live on ___48___ (they) own. They also give children a sense of responsibility, importance ___49___ confidence. Most experts think that the housework should be suitable for children, such as ___50___ (sweep) the floor and taking out the rubbish. Parents shouldn’t ask a school boy to cook when he is ___51___ (do) his homework. If the child has activities after school, there will be less time ___52___ (do) his homework. Perhaps more housework on weekends can be ___53___ (help). When a child does what his parents ask him to do ___54___ (happy), he will probably have the feeling of growing up. Housework can be useful. It is ____55____ teaching tool. Parents use the tool to teach children so that they can care for themselves some day. And please make sure parents also do housework. It parents don’t provide a clean house, children won’t find any reason to do housework. IV.综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。 Tomb-sweeping (扫墓) Day is also called the Qingming Festival. It’s a traditional Chinese festival on around April 5th. It could go back to Hanshi Day (Cold Food Day) to remember the man named Jie Zitui. But people truly started to celebrate it in the year 732. So it has a long history of over 1, 000 years. On that day, Chinese people celebrate—to remember and honor their ancestors (祭英祖先). Youngand old sweep the tombs and offer food, tea, wine, joss paper and other things to their ancestors. When we talk about the Qingming Festival, a very famous Chinese painting may come up to our minds. Yes. Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》) is a painted by Zhang Zeduan—a Song Dynasty artist. Zhang was born in 1085 and died in 1145. 4.The painting shows the everyday life of people. It also shows the beautiful looks of the Bianjing City. We call the city Kaifeng now. 5.许多的人，建筑物和船使得这幅长画作变得有趣而奇妙。Vendors (小商贩) sell things all along the Rainbow Bridge. Lots of people cross the river on the great bridge. Over the centuries,Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival was kept among different owners. It was re-bought in 1945 and kept in the Forbidden City, today’s Palace Museum.The fantastic painting is seen as national treasure (国宝) and is on show only for special time every few years. 1—3小题，回答问题；4—5小题英汉互译。 56. When is the Tomb-sweeping Day? _________________________________ 57. According to the passage, how long is the history of Qingming Festival? _________________________________ 58 Who painted Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival? _________________________________ 59. The painting shows the everyday life of people. _________________________________ 60. 许多的人，建筑物和船使得这幅长画作变得有趣而奇妙。 _________________________________ 第二节（共1小题，满分15分） 61. 初中生地会考已经进入倒计时，但在上次考试中，有的同学成绩不理想，因此有些焦虑，倍感压力。Jane正有这样的烦恼，假设你是她的好朋友李华，请写一封信给她，安慰她并给她一些缓解焦虑和压力的建议，鼓励她继续努力。 要点如下： 1. 早睡早起，健康饮食，积极锻炼。 2. 制定合理的复习计划。 3. 与他人交流，寻求帮助。 4 …… 参考词汇：reduce减少 deal with应对，处理 要求： （1）包含以上要点，可适当发挥，语句通顺，语意连贯 （2）不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总词数） （3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名 Dear Jane, I’m sorry to hear that you have some pressure about your study and exams. Don’t be so worried. It’s normal to have these feelings. I’m writing to tell you some good ways to deal with it. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null