精品解析：湖南省株洲市天元区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2023年下学期 八年级期中考试 英 语 试 题 卷 时量： 100 分钟 满分：100 分 注意事项： 1. 答题前,请按要求在答题卡上填写好自己的姓名和准考证号。 2. 答题时,切记答案要填在答题卡上,答在试题卷上的答案无效。 3. 考试结束后,请将答题卡交给监考老师。 第一部分 听力（共两节,满分20分） 第一节 （共 15 小题;每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does Jenny like her vacation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It was boring. B. It was wonderful. C. It was busy. 2. What does Victor have to do on Saturday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Do some cooking. B. Do his homework. C. Wash clothes. 3. How many hours does Tom sleep every night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. 4. What time did John come to school this morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:45 a. m. B. At 8:00 a.m. C. At 8:15 a.m. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. TV programs. B. Animals. C. Game shows. 第二节 （共 15 小题;每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分）听下面 6 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5 秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料, 回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Jim usually do on Saturday? A. He usually goes to the library. B. He usually goes to the museum. C. He usually goes to the beach. 7. How often does Jim watch TV? A. Always. B. Never C. Hardly ever. 听材料, 回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where is Lily leaving for? A. The UK. B. America. C. Canada. 9. When is Lily going to start? A. At 8:45 a. m. B. At 9:15 a.m. C. At 8:45 p.m. 听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who did Bill go to Hainan with? A. His friends. B. His classmates. C. His parents. 11. What did they do on the first day? A. They went swimming. B. They went shopping. C. They went boating. 听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What does Anna want to be in the future? A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. A singer. 13. How often does Tony go to the Children’s Palace? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 14. When did Tony begin to take acting lessons? A In 2012. B. In 2021. C. In 2022. 听材料, 回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What is Mike busy with? A. His idea for vacation. B. His lessons. C. His test. 16. What does Mike think of living in the hotel? A Expensive. B. Far. C. Small. 17. Where will Mike live when he goes to Mount Tai? A. At Emma’s home. B. At the home of his uncle. C. At the home of Emma’s uncle. 听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What does Simon do? A. A doctor. B. An artist. C. A teacher. 19. How did Simon visit Africa this year? A. By train. B. By bike. C. By car. 20. What did Simon like best about Africa? A. The food. B. The people. C. The animals. 第二部分 阅读（共三节,满分40分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分,满分22分）阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Have fun in Children’s Park! Opening time: 8:30 a.m.-8:00 p.m. (Tuesday-Thursday) 7:30 a.m.-9:00 p.m. (Friday-Sunday) Fun activities: ★Game show: at Big Square 9:00 a.m.-10:30 a.m. play interesting games with new friends and get prizes ★Big parade (游行): around the park 11:00 a.m.-12:00 p.m., 3:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. dress up as your favorite cartoon characters and dance ★Talent show: at Big Square 6:00 p.m.-8:30p.m. show your talent and watch great performances Tickets for the big parade: ★30 yuan for a child (under 14) ★50 yuan for an adult ★You need to buy the ticket in the ticket office. Tel: 0514-3256999 E-mail: havefunincp@126.com 21. Children’s Park is closed on ________. A. Tuesday B. Monday C. Friday 22. If Mr. and Mrs. Green plan to take their 10-year-old girl to the big parade, how much do they need to pay? A. 30 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 130 yuan. 23. Where can we read the poster? A. In a diary. B. In a newspaper. C. In a science magazine. B Being healthy means a person eats well, gets a lot of exercise, and has a healthy weight. Here are some rules for a kid who wants to be healthy. Try your best to follow the rules. Eat All Kinds of Food You may have your favorite food, but the best choice is to eat all kinds of food. If you eat different food, you are able to get the things your body needs. Drink Water and Milk When you’re really thirsty, cold water is the best. And there’s a reason some schools offer milk. Kids need calcium to build strong body, and milk is a great choice. Listen to Your Body When you’re eating, notice how your body feels and whether your stomach feels comfortably full. Sometimes people eat too much because they don’t notice when they need to stop eating. Eating too much can make you feel uncomfortable. Limit Screen Time What’s screen time? It’s the amount of time you spend watching TV, playing video games and using the computer. The more time spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time for active exercise. 24. If a kid wants to be healthy, how many rules he could follow? A. Two B. Three C. Four 25. According to the passage, ________can build strong body. A. water B. milk C. juice 26. ________ can make you feel uncomfortable. A. Exercising 100 much B. Sleeping too much C. Eating too much 27. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to exercise. B. How to follow the rule. C. How to keep healthy. C More and more people in China are now showing parts of their lives to the world by videos on their phones. Some people send videos of personal events like holidays and weddings. Using live streaming (网络直播) is very popular among the people aged 18 to 35. Even the teachers give lessons by live streaming. Besides leaving reviews on the screen, they can also communicate directly with the hosts by buying virtual (虚拟的) gifts such as flowers, toys and cars for them online. What’s more, live streaming allows users to communicate with strangers and express themselves. A 19-year-old college student called Nora Li says she spends three to four hours each week chatting and singing with viewers through one app called Ingkee. “Sometimes I feel lonely and want to talk to people.” she says. “I feel nice when viewers are paying attention to me.” However, there are worries about the misuse of live streaming. Li Jiaqi promised to correct her unsuitable and impolite language after she was warned by the officials. Now there are more than 80 apps and 300 websites for live streaming in China. “We support the use of live streaming. But people should know the two sides of it.” one of the officials said. 28. How do viewers communicate with hosts? A. By chatting and singing on the screen. B. By giving lessons through one app called Dingding. C. By leaving reviews on the screen or buying virtual gifts. 29. Why does Nora Li use live streaming? A. Because she wants to be famous. B. Because she wants to attract more viewers. C. Because she feels lonely and wants to talk with people. 30. The meaning of “misuse” in the fourth paragraph is ________. A. 滥用 B. 压力 C. 号召 31. What can we learn from the passage? A. Live streaming is harmful. B. We should use live streaming properly. C. All Chinese people like the live streaming. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分） Maggie and Sarah are twin（双胞胎）sisters. Maggie was born（出生）just a few minutes earlier than Sarah, and they look like each other. They both have blonde hair and green eyes. ___32___ Sometimes other students at school can’t tell them apart（区别）. Maggie and Sarah like going to the same school. They are not just twin sisters, but also best friends. They are similar in many ways. ___33___Both of them spend a lot of time together with their family, and they both like to play with their dog, Callie. ___34___Maggie likes to play sports. She is in a soccer club and a basketball club. Sarah doesn’t really like sports, but she likes to dance. There are other differences between them, too. ___35___Maggie likes to read history books, but Sarah likes to read books about animals. Maggie gets better grades in reading and English, but Sarah is good at math and science. Everyone is different in her or his own way. ____36____That is what makes them special. A. Maggie likes red, but Sarah likes green. B. They are around the same height, too. C. But Maggie and Sarah are also very different. D. Maggie and Sarah like being different from each other as much as they like being similar. E. Both girls enjoy the same kinds of television shows, books and food. 第三节（共4小题；每小题2分,满分8分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Dr. Seuss was born in Springfield, Massachusetts. By the middle of 1950s, he was one of the best-loved children’s book writers in the world. Children enjoy the interesting words and the pictures of unusual (不寻常的) animals and plants in his books. Dr. Seuss wrote his first book for children in 1937. It is called And To Think That I Saw It on Mulberry Street. A number of publishers (出版商) refused to publish the book because they thought it was too different. Finally, a friend of his published it. Soon other popular books followed. Over the years, he wrote more than 40 children’s books. Dr. Seuss hoped children could read some interesting books. So he decided to write books that were interesting and easy to read. Some of his works, like The Cat in the Hat, only used less than 300 words. He didn’t get training (训练) in art, but he drew pictures for most of his books. People say his books help change the way American children learn to read. In fact, people of all ages love his books. 37. What do children enjoy in Dr. Seuss’s books? _______________________________________ 38. Who published Dr. Seuss’s first book for children? _______________________________________ 39 How many children’s books did he write? _______________________________________ 40. What do people think of his books? _______________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共三节,满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分） Tom brought a box of biscuits to a summer camp. He ate a few and placed the rest under his bed. After lunch, he ___41___ the box was gone. He went to tell his camp coach(教练) about it. The next day, the coach saw a boy eating Tom's biscuits behind a tree. He thought of a(n) ___42___ to solve the problem. He found Tom and said to him, "I know who ___43___ your biscuits. Will you help me to teach him a lesson?" "Well, yes… are you going to ___44___ him, sir?" Tom asked. "No, I am not, the coach explained ___45___." That would only make him hate you. I want you to write to your mother and ask for ___46___ biscuits. Tom received another box of biscuits by mail from his mother a few days ___47___. "Now." said the coach, "go and share them with the boy who stole your biscuits." Tom didn't understand the coach's purpose, but he still followed his ___48___. Half an hour later the coach saw the two boys come up the hill, arm in arm. The boy was trying to ask Tom to ___49___ his toy robot in payment for the stolen biscuits. And Tom was refusing the gift from his new friend. He said that a few biscuits were not so ____50____. In some situations, forgiveness(谅解) is better than punishment. 41. A. found B. tested C. decided 42 A. order B. topic C. idea 43. A. took off B. took away C. took up 44. A. respect B. improve C. punish 45. A. patiently B. happily C. finally 46. A. fewer B. more C. worse 47. A. ago B. before C. later 48. A. advice B. thought C. chance 49. A. choose B. refuse C. accept 50. A. different B. important C. boring 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What do we always eat for lunch and dinner every day? Most people will give the answer “rice”. Rice is the ___51___ (popular) food for the whole world. Millions of people in the world eat it every day of ___52___ (they) lives. Some people eat almost nothing but rice ___53___ they have many food choices now. Farmers grow rice in many ___54___ (country), even in the southern part of the United States. No one ___55___ (real) knows where rice came from. Someone always ___56___ (think) that it started to grow in two places. They think that one kind of rice grew in southern Asia, because someone in China ___57___ (write) about it almost 5, 000 years ago. Another kind maybe grew in West Africa. Other scientists think that rice came from India. There are two main ways ___58___ (grow) rice. Some rice grows in dry soil(土壤). Most rice grows in wet soil. Rice is ___59___ useful plant. People use every part of it. They make animal feed and rice oil from it. They burn(燃烧) dry rice plants in fires _____60_____ daily cooking. They also make baskets, and roofs(屋顶) for their houses. 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分） Sometimes you feel busy and worried. 1. 你可能有许多事情要做，时间却不够。 You may wonder, “Where does time go?” Here are some ideas to help you make use of it and find more free time to enjoy your life. Make a plan (计划) first. 2. It’s necessary for you to make a plan at the beginning of a week or a day. Think of what you really need and don’t need to do. Spare (匀出) some time to have a short rest and look back on what you’ve done. You may feel much better. Say NO to yourself. If you are not excited about attending (出席) a social activity, then don’t go. 3. 待在家里，做有趣的事情。 If you want to go to a supermarket but it is raining heavily, why not stay inside? A good book can be a great friend. It’s fine to change your mind and do your shopping another day. Change your pace (节奏). If you usually go shopping on Saturday, choose a weekday night to go. 4. There are fewer people in stores on Wednesdays than on Saturdays. You can feel better on your way home when taking a relaxing walk after supper. Focus on (关注) simple pleasures. 5. After you finish your work, it’s time to relax. An enjoyable shower, a cup of coffee or a gentle song can be enough. Although expensive relaxation is nice, when you focus on simple pleasures, you’ll get more. 61. ______________________________________ 62. ______________________________________ 63. ______________________________________ 64. ______________________________________ 65. ______________________________________ 第四部分 书面表达（满分10分） 66. 假定你是李华，根据表格提供的信息，写一篇短文介绍你和好朋友Alan的相同点和不同点。词数不少于80。 不同点 相同点 Alan （1）全班最高的学生 （2）每天锻炼 （3）喜欢看电影 （1）学习很努力，取得好成绩 （2）喜欢阅读，通常周末一起去图书馆 Li Hua （1）喜欢听音乐 （2）更开朗 （3）每周锻炼三次 要求： （1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯。 （2）必须包含所有信息，可适当发挥。 （3）字数80词左右。 （4）文中不得使用真实姓名等。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2023年下学期 八年级期中考试 英 语 试 题 卷 时量： 100 分钟 满分：100 分 注意事项： 1. 答题前,请按要求在答题卡上填写好自己的姓名和准考证号。 2. 答题时,切记答案要填在答题卡上,答在试题卷上的答案无效。 3. 考试结束后,请将答题卡交给监考老师。 第一部分 听力（共两节,满分20分） 第一节 （共 15 小题;每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does Jenny like her vacation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It was boring. B. It was wonderful. C. It was busy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey Jenny, how was your vacation? M: Hi Bob. It was wonderful. 2. What does Victor have to do on Saturday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Do some cooking. B. Do his homework. C. Wash clothes. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello Victor. Will you go to play basketball this Saturday? M: Sorry, I must wash clothes every Saturday. 3. How many hours does Tom sleep every night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi Tom, how do you keep healthy? M: Well, I exercise every day and I sleep eight hours every night, and I eat fruit and vegetables. 4. What time did John come to school this morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:45 a. m. B. At 8:00 a.m. C. At 8:15 a.m. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: When do you begin your class, John? M: At eight o’clock, but I was a quarter late this morning. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. TV programs. B. Animals. C. Game shows. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I like game shows. They are interesting. What about you? M: Well, I like Animal World. From this program, I can learn a lot about animals. 第二节 （共 15 小题;每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分）听下面 6 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5 秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料, 回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Jim usually do on Saturday? A. He usually goes to the library. B. He usually goes to the museum. C. He usually goes to the beach. 7. How often does Jim watch TV? A. Always. B. Never C. Hardly ever. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you usually do on Saturday, Jim? M: I usually go to the library near my home. W: Well, I usually stay at home and watch my favorite program. Do you often watch TV? M: No, I hardly ever watched TV. 听材料, 回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where is Lily leaving for? A. The UK. B. America. C. Canada. 9. When is Lily going to start? A. At 8:45 a. m. B. At 9:15 a.m. C. At 8:45 p.m. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Where are you leaving for Lily? M: I’m leaving for America. W: When are you going to start? M: At a quarter to nine this morning. 听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who did Bill go to Hainan with? A. His friends. B. His classmates. C. His parents. 11. What did they do on the first day? A. They went swimming. B. They went shopping. C. They went boating. 【答案】10. C 11. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi Bill. M: Hi Susan. W: Where did you go for your holiday? M: My parents and I went to Hainan island. W: Did you have a good time? M: Well, the first day was great, we went to the beach and went swimming. W: That sounds nice. M: Yeah ,we were very happy there. 听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What does Anna want to be in the future? A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. A singer. 13. How often does Tony go to the Children’s Palace? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 14. When did Tony begin to take acting lessons? A. In 2012. B. In 2021. C. In 2022. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey Anna, do you and your brother want to be doctors in the future? M: Oh no, I want to be a writer and my brother wants to be a reporter. What about you, Tony? W: I want to be an actor. M: Really? Do you need to take acting lessons? W: Yeah, I go to the children’s palace every Monday, Wednesday and Saturday. M: I see. By the way, when did you begin to take acting lessons? W: In twenty twenty one. 听材料, 回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What is Mike busy with? A. His idea for vacation. B. His lessons. C. His test. 16. What does Mike think of living in the hotel? A. Expensive. B. Far. C. Small. 17. Where will Mike live when he goes to Mount Tai? A. At Emma’s home. B. At the home of his uncle. C. At the home of Emma’s uncle. 【答案】15. C 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike, long time no see. M: Hi Emma. I’m busy with my test. W: I see. By the way, do you have any ideas for your summer vacation? M: Yes. I’d like to go to Mount Tai, but I’m afraid the hotel will be expensive. W: Don’t worry about it. M: Why do you say so? W: My uncle lives in Taian, you can live at his home. M: How nice, thank you. 听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What does Simon do? A. A doctor. B. An artist. C. A teacher. 19. How did Simon visit Africa this year? A. By train. B. By bike. C. By car. 20. What did Simon like best about Africa? A. The food. B. The people. C. The animals. 【答案】18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Simon comes from England and he is 25 years old. He is a teacher. Every year he has a summer vacation. This year Simon went to Africa on vacation. He flew to Egypt from London. Then he bought a bike there and visited Africa by bike. He started his vacation on June the fifteenth and finished on August the first. Simon visited six cities in Africa. He said that the food in Africa was delicious and the people there were friendly. But he liked the animals there best. There are many kinds of animals in Africa. 第二部分 阅读（共三节,满分40分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分,满分22分）阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Have fun in Children’s Park! Opening time: 8:30 a.m.-8:00 p.m. (Tuesday-Thursday) 7:30 a.m.-9:00 p.m. (Friday-Sunday) Fun activities: ★Game show: at Big Square 9:00 a.m.-10:30 a.m. play interesting games with new friends and get prizes ★Big parade (游行): around the park 11:00 a.m.-12:00 p.m., 3:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. dress up as your favorite cartoon characters and dance ★Talent show: at Big Square 6:00 p.m.-8:30p.m. show your talent and watch great performances Tickets for the big parade: ★30 yuan for a child (under 14) ★50 yuan for an adult ★You need to buy the ticket in the ticket office. Tel: 0514-3256999 E-mail: havefunincp@126.com 21. Children’s Park is closed on ________. A. Tuesday B. Monday C. Friday 22. If Mr. and Mrs. Green plan to take their 10-year-old girl to the big parade, how much do they need to pay? A. 30 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 130 yuan. 23. Where can we read the poster? A. In a diary. B. In a newspaper. C. In a science magazine. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于儿童公园的活动海报，详细列出了公园的开放时间、有趣的活动、以及特定活动（大游行）的票价和购票方式。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中的“Opening time: 8:30 a.m.-8:00 p.m. (Tuesday-Thursday) 7:30 a.m.-9:00 p.m. (Friday-Sunday)”可知，儿童公园在周二至周四的开放时间是早上8:30到晚上8:00，周五至周日的开放时间是早上7:30到晚上9:00。这意味着公园在周一没有开放，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中的“Tickets for the big parade: ★30 yuan for a child (under 14) ★50 yuan for an adult”可知，14岁以下儿童需要支付30元，成人需要支付50元。因此，格林夫妇（两位成人）和他们10岁的女儿（一个儿童）共需要支付30+50+50=130元。故选C。 23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章的内容，这是一个关于儿童公园活动安排的海报，包含了公园的开放时间、活动安排、票价和联系方式等信息。考虑到这是一个面向公众的活动海报，最有可能在报纸上看到它。日记通常是个人记录生活的，而科学杂志则主要发布科学研究成果，排除A和C选项。故选B。 B Being healthy means a person eats well, gets a lot of exercise, and has a healthy weight. Here are some rules for a kid who wants to be healthy. Try your best to follow the rules. Eat All Kinds of Food You may have your favorite food, but the best choice is to eat all kinds of food. If you eat different food, you are able to get the things your body needs. Drink Water and Milk When you’re really thirsty, cold water is the best. And there’s a reason some schools offer milk. Kids need calcium to build strong body, and milk is a great choice. Listen to Your Body When you’re eating, notice how your body feels and whether your stomach feels comfortably full. Sometimes people eat too much because they don’t notice when they need to stop eating. Eating too much can make you feel uncomfortable. Limit Screen Time What’s screen time? It’s the amount of time you spend watching TV, playing video games and using the computer. The more time spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time for active exercise. 24. If a kid wants to be healthy, how many rules he could follow? A. Two B. Three C. Four 25. According to the passage, ________can build strong body. A. water B. milk C. juice 26. ________ can make you feel uncomfortable. A. Exercising 100 much B. Sleeping too much C. Eating too much 27. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to exercise. B. How to follow the rule. C. How to keep healthy. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. C 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了孩子保持健康需要遵循的四条规则，包括均衡饮食、多喝水和牛奶、倾听身体的需求以及限制屏幕时间。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Here are some rules for a kid who wants to be healthy. Try your best to follow the rules.”以及接下来的四条规则可知，如果一个孩子想保持健康，他需要遵循四条规则。因此，他可以选择的规则数量是四个。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Kids need calcium to build strong body, and milk is a great choice.”可知，孩子们需要钙来构建强壮的身体，而牛奶是一个很好的选择。因此，可以构建强壮身体的是牛奶。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Eating too much can make you feel uncomfortable.”可知，吃太多会让你感到不舒服。因此，让你感到不舒服的是吃太多。故选C。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Here are some rules for a kid who wants to be healthy.”以及接下来的内容可知，本文主要介绍了孩子如何保持健康的一些规则。因此，文章的主要内容是关于如何保持健康的。故选C。 C More and more people in China are now showing parts of their lives to the world by videos on their phones. Some people send videos of personal events like holidays and weddings. Using live streaming (网络直播) is very popular among the people aged 18 to 35. Even the teachers give lessons by live streaming. Besides leaving reviews on the screen, they can also communicate directly with the hosts by buying virtual (虚拟的) gifts such as flowers, toys and cars for them online. What’s more, live streaming allows users to communicate with strangers and express themselves. A 19-year-old college student called Nora Li says she spends three to four hours each week chatting and singing with viewers through one app called Ingkee. “Sometimes I feel lonely and want to talk to people.” she says. “I feel nice when viewers are paying attention to me.” However, there are worries about the misuse of live streaming. Li Jiaqi promised to correct her unsuitable and impolite language after she was warned by the officials. Now there are more than 80 apps and 300 websites for live streaming in China. “We support the use of live streaming. But people should know the two sides of it.” one of the officials said. 28. How do viewers communicate with hosts? A. By chatting and singing on the screen. B. By giving lessons through one app called Dingding. C. By leaving reviews on the screen or buying virtual gifts. 29. Why does Nora Li use live streaming? A. Because she wants to be famous. B. Because she wants to attract more viewers. C. Because she feels lonely and wants to talk with people. 30. The meaning of “misuse” in the fourth paragraph is ________. A. 滥用 B. 压力 C. 号召 31. What can we learn from the passage? A. Live streaming is harmful. B. We should use live streaming properly. C. All Chinese people like the live streaming. 【答案】28 C 29. C 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了网络直播在中国越来越流行，人们通过手机视频向世界展示自己的生活，同时也讨论了网络直播的利弊及官方对此的态度。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Besides leaving reviews on the screen, they can also communicate directly with the hosts by buying virtual (虚拟的) gifts such as flowers, toys and cars for them online.”可知，观众可以通过在屏幕上留言或购买虚拟礼物如鲜花、玩具和汽车等直接与主播沟通。C选项“通过屏幕上留言或购买虚拟礼物”符合，故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“A 19-year-old college student called Nora Li says she spends three to four hours each week chatting and singing with viewers through one app called Ingkee. ‘Sometimes I feel lonely and want to talk to people.’ she says.”可知，Nora Li使用网络直播是因为她有时感到孤独，想和人聊天。C选项“因为她感到孤独，想和人聊天”符合，故选C。 【30题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章第四段“However, there are worries about the misuse of live streaming. Li Jiaqi promised to correct her unsuitable and impolite language after she was warned by the officials.”可知，然而，人们对于网络直播的滥用感到担忧。李佳琦在被官方警告后承诺改正其不适当和不礼貌的语言。由此可以推测，“misuse”在这里的意思是“滥用”。故选A。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“‘We support the use of live streaming. But people should know the two sides of it.’ one of the officials said.”可知，官方表示支持网络直播的使用，但人们应该了解其利弊。由此可以推断出，我们应该正确使用网络直播。B选项“我们应该正确使用网络直播”符合，故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分） Maggie and Sarah are twin（双胞胎）sisters. Maggie was born（出生）just a few minutes earlier than Sarah, and they look like each other. They both have blonde hair and green eyes. ___32___ Sometimes other students at school can’t tell them apart（区别）. Maggie and Sarah like going to the same school. They are not just twin sisters, but also best friends. They are similar in many ways. ___33___Both of them spend a lot of time together with their family, and they both like to play with their dog, Callie. ___34___Maggie likes to play sports. She is in a soccer club and a basketball club. Sarah doesn’t really like sports, but she likes to dance. There are other differences between them, too. ___35___Maggie likes to read history books, but Sarah likes to read books about animals. Maggie gets better grades in reading and English, but Sarah is good at math and science. Everyone is different in her or his own way. ____36____That is what makes them special. A. Maggie likes red, but Sarah likes green. B. They are around the same height, too. C. But Maggie and Sarah are also very different. D. Maggie and Sarah like being different from each other as much as they like being similar. E. Both girls enjoy the same kinds of television shows, books and food. 【答案】32. B 33. E 34. C 35. A 36. D 【解析】 【分析】短文讲了麦琪和莎拉是双胞胎姐妹，麦琪和莎拉既喜欢彼此相似，也喜欢彼此不同。 【32题详解】 根据“They both have blonde hair and green eyes.她们都有金色的头发和绿色的眼睛”可知，说的是外貌，选项B“她们的身高也差不多”符合语境，故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“They are similar in many ways.她们有很多相似之处”可知，说的是相同的爱好，选项E“两个女孩都喜欢同样的电视节目、书籍和食物”符合语境，故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“Maggie likes to play sports. She is in a soccer club and a basketball club. Sarah doesn’t really like sports, but she likes to dance.麦琪喜欢运动，她参加了足球俱乐部和篮球俱乐部；萨拉不太喜欢运动，但她喜欢跳舞”可知，说的是运动和不同之处，选项C“但是麦琪和莎拉也很不一样”符合语境，故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“Maggie likes to read history books, but Sarah likes to read books about animals.麦琪喜欢读历史书，而莎拉喜欢读有关动物的书”可知，说的是其它不同的地方，选项A“麦琪喜欢红色，但莎拉喜欢绿色”符合语境，故选A。 【36题详解】 根据“That is what makes them special.这就是她们的特别之处”可知，此处进行总结，选项D“麦琪和莎拉喜欢彼此的相似，也喜欢彼此的不同”符合语境，故选D。 第三节（共4小题；每小题2分,满分8分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Dr. Seuss was born in Springfield, Massachusetts. By the middle of 1950s, he was one of the best-loved children’s book writers in the world. Children enjoy the interesting words and the pictures of unusual (不寻常的) animals and plants in his books. Dr. Seuss wrote his first book for children in 1937. It is called And To Think That I Saw It on Mulberry Street. A number of publishers (出版商) refused to publish the book because they thought it was too different. Finally, a friend of his published it. Soon other popular books followed. Over the years, he wrote more than 40 children’s books. Dr. Seuss hoped children could read some interesting books. So he decided to write books that were interesting and easy to read. Some of his works, like The Cat in the Hat, only used less than 300 words. He didn’t get training (训练) in art, but he drew pictures for most of his books. People say his books help change the way American children learn to read. In fact, people of all ages love his books. 37. What do children enjoy in Dr. Seuss’s books? _______________________________________ 38. Who published Dr. Seuss’s first book for children? _______________________________________ 39. How many children’s books did he write? _______________________________________ 40. What do people think of his books? _______________________________________ 【答案】37. The interesting words and the pictures of unusual animals and plants. 38. A friend of his. 39. More than 40. 40. His books help change the way American children learn to read. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了美国著名儿童书作家Dr. Seuss的生平及其创作特点和成就。 【37题详解】 根据“Children enjoy the interesting words and the pictures of unusual (不寻常的) animals and plants in his books.”可知，孩子们喜欢书中有趣的单词和不寻常的动物和植物的图片。故填The interesting words and the pictures of unusual animals and plants. 【38题详解】 根据“Finally, a friend of his published it.”可知，他的一个朋友出版了他的第一本书，故填A friend of his. 【39题详解】 根据“Over the years, he wrote more than 40 children’s books.”可知，他写了40多本儿童书籍。故填More than 40. 【40题详解】 根据“People say his books help change the way American children learn to read.”可知，人们说他的书帮助改变了美国孩子学习阅读的方式。故填His books help change the way American children learn to read. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节,满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分） Tom brought a box of biscuits to a summer camp. He ate a few and placed the rest under his bed. After lunch, he ___41___ the box was gone. He went to tell his camp coach(教练) about it. The next day, the coach saw a boy eating Tom's biscuits behind a tree. He thought of a(n) ___42___ to solve the problem. He found Tom and said to him, "I know who ___43___ your biscuits. Will you help me to teach him a lesson?" "Well, yes… are you going to ___44___ him, sir?" Tom asked. "No, I am not, the coach explained ___45___." That would only make him hate you. I want you to write to your mother and ask for ___46___ biscuits. Tom received another box of biscuits by mail from his mother a few days ___47___. "Now." said the coach, "go and share them with the boy who stole your biscuits." Tom didn't understand the coach's purpose, but he still followed his ___48___. Half an hour later the coach saw the two boys come up the hill, arm in arm. The boy was trying to ask Tom to ___49___ his toy robot in payment for the stolen biscuits. And Tom was refusing the gift from his new friend. He said that a few biscuits were not so ____50____. In some situations, forgiveness(谅解) is better than punishment. 41. A. found B. tested C. decided 42. A. order B. topic C. idea 43. A. took off B. took away C. took up 44. A. respect B. improve C. punish 45. A. patiently B. happily C. finally 46. A. fewer B. more C. worse 47. A. ago B. before C. later 48 A. advice B. thought C. chance 49. A. choose B. refuse C. accept 50. A. different B. important C. boring 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【分析】文章讲述Tom在夏令营中丢失了一些饼干，然后在教练的帮助下，找到了拿饼干的孩子，最后Tom与其成了好朋友。通过这个故事，告诉我们一个道理：宽恕比惩罚更重要。 【41题详解】 句意：午饭后，他发现盒子不见了。 found发现；tested测试；decided决定；根据“the box was gone.”可知，这是Tom发现的，故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：他想出了一个解决这个问题的主意。 order顺序；topic主题；idea主意；根据“thought of”及“solve the problem”可知，此处是想出一个主意，故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：我知道谁拿走了你饼干。 took off脱下；took away拿走；took up开始从事；根据“After lunch, he…the box was gone.”以及“the coach saw a boy eating Tom's biscuits behind a tree.”可知，此处指的是“拿走”，故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：你要惩罚他吗，先生？ respect尊重；improve提高；punish惩罚；根据“That would only make him hate you.”可知，此处指的是不好的行为，指的是“惩罚”，故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：教练耐心地解释道。 patiently耐心地；happily开心地；finally最后；根据“No, I am not”以及“That would only make him hate you. I want you to write to your mother and ask for…biscuits.”可知，此处指的是教练耐心地给Tom解释，故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：我要你写信给你妈妈，要更多的饼干。 fewer更少的；more更多的；worse更差的；根据“Tom received another box of biscuits by mail from his mother a few days”可知，此处指的是“更多的饼干”，故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：几天后，汤姆又收到了他母亲寄来的另一盒饼干。 ago以前；before在……之前；later 之后；根据“I want you to write to your mother and ask for…biscuits.”及常识可知，写信要求妈妈寄饼干，收到饼干应该是几天后的事情，故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：汤姆不明白教练的意图，但他还是听从了他的建议。 advice建议；thought思想；chance机会；根据“I know who…your biscuits. Will you help me to teach him a lesson?”以及“I want you to write to your mother and ask for…biscuits.”可知，此处指的是“建议”，故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：那男孩试图让汤姆接受他的玩具机器人，以补偿偷的饼干。 choose选择；refuse拒绝；accept接受；根据“Half an hour later the coach saw the two boys come up the hill, arm in arm.”以及“in payment for the stolen biscuits”可知，此处指的是要Tom“接受”他的玩具，故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：他说几块饼干没那么重要。 different不同的；important重要的；boring厌烦的；根据“In some situations, forgiveness(谅解) is better than punishment.”可知，原谅比惩罚更好，说明饼干不是那么的重要的，故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What do we always eat for lunch and dinner every day? Most people will give the answer “rice”. Rice is the ___51___ (popular) food for the whole world. Millions of people in the world eat it every day of ___52___ (they) lives. Some people eat almost nothing but rice ___53___ they have many food choices now. Farmers grow rice in many ___54___ (country), even in the southern part of the United States. No one ___55___ (real) knows where rice came from. Someone always ___56___ (think) that it started to grow in two places. They think that one kind of rice grew in southern Asia, because someone in China ___57___ (write) about it almost 5, 000 years ago. Another kind maybe grew in West Africa. Other scientists think that rice came from India. There are two main ways ___58___ (grow) rice. Some rice grows in dry soil(土壤). Most rice grows in wet soil. Rice is ___59___ useful plant. People use every part of it. They make animal feed and rice oil from it. They burn(燃烧) dry rice plants in fires _____60_____ daily cooking. They also make baskets, and roofs(屋顶) for their houses. 【答案】51. most popular 52. their 53. although##though 54. countries 55. really 56. thinks 57. wrote 58. to grow 59. a 60. for 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了大米的可能来源，以及如果种植大米。 【51题详解】 句意：米饭是全世界最流行的食物。根据“for the whole world”可知此处指全世界最流行的，用形容词最高级。故填most popular。 【52题详解】 句意：世界上成千上万的人每天的生活中都吃它。此空修饰名词lives，用they的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 【53题详解】 句意：一些人除了米饭几乎不吃别，尽管它们现在有很多食物可以选择。根据“ Some people eat almost nothing but rice...they have many food choices now.”可知前后有让步关系，用although/though引导让步状语从句。故填although/though。 【54题详解】 句意：农民在很多国家种植大米，甚至在美国的南部。many后接可数名词复数，country复数为countries。故填countries。 【55题详解】 句意：没人真正知道大米来自哪里。此空为副词修饰动词，really表示“真地”。故填really。 【56题详解】 句意：有人总是认为她开始是在两个地方种植。someone作主语，谓语动词用单数。故填thinks。 【57题详解】 句意：他们认为一类大米种植在亚洲南边，因为中国有人在5千年前写过。根据“almost 5, 000 years ago”可知过去发生的事，用一般过去时。故填wrote。 【58题详解】 句意：有两种种植大米的主要方式。此处用不定式作后置定语。故填to grow。 【59题详解】 句意：大米是一种有用的植物。plant是单数，此处表泛指，且useful以辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故填a。 【60题详解】 句意：他们把干水稻秆放在火里烧，以便日常烹饪。根据“daily cooking”可知烧水稻干用来烹饪，用介词for表示用途或目的。故填for。 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分） Sometimes you feel busy and worried. 1. 你可能有许多事情要做，时间却不够。 You may wonder, “Where does time go?” Here are some ideas to help you make use of it and find more free time to enjoy your life. Make a plan (计划) first. 2. It’s necessary for you to make a plan at the beginning of a week or a day. Think of what you really need and don’t need to do. Spare (匀出) some time to have a short rest and look back on what you’ve done. You may feel much better. Say NO to yourself. If you are not excited about attending (出席) a social activity, then don’t go. 3. 待在家里，做有趣的事情。 If you want to go to a supermarket but it is raining heavily, why not stay inside? A good book can be a great friend. It’s fine to change your mind and do your shopping another day. Change your pace (节奏). If you usually go shopping on Saturday, choose a weekday night to go. 4. There are fewer people in stores on Wednesdays than on Saturdays. You can feel better on your way home when taking a relaxing walk after supper. Focus on (关注) simple pleasures. 5. After you finish your work, it’s time to relax. An enjoyable shower, a cup of coffee or a gentle song can be enough. Although expensive relaxation is nice, when you focus on simple pleasures, you’ll get more. 61. ______________________________________ 62. ______________________________________ 63. ______________________________________ 64. ______________________________________ 65. ______________________________________ 【答案】61. You may have many things to do, but you don’t have enough time. 62. 对你来说，在一周或一天开始时制定一个计划是很有必要的。 63. Stay at home and do interesting things. 64. 周三商店里的人比周六更少。 65. 你完成工作之后，是时候放松了。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何有效地管理时间，以找到更多空闲时间享受生活。文章提出了几个实用的建议，包括制定计划、学会拒绝、改变节奏、关注简单的乐趣等。 【61题详解】 该句是陈述句，句子为一般现在时，你you；可能may；有许多事情要做have many things to do；但是but；没有足够的时间don’t have enough time。故填You may have many things to do, but you don’t have enough time. 【62题详解】 It’s是It is的缩写形式；necessary必要的；for you对你来说；to make a plan制定计划；at the beginning of在……的开始；a week or a day一周或一天。故填：对你来说，在一周或一天开始时制定一个计划是很有必要的。 【63题详解】 该句是祈使句，待在家里Stay at home，为祈使句，动词原形开头；做有趣的事情do interesting things，作并列谓语，用and连接。故填Stay at home and do interesting things. 【64题详解】 There are有，表示存在；fewer更少的，比较级形式，因为后面有than进行比较；people人，fewer更少的；in stores在商店里；on Wednesdays在周三；than比；on Saturdays在周六。故填：周三商店里的人比周六更少。 【65题详解】 After在……之后；you finish your work你完成工作，因为主语是you，所以finish用原形；it’s time to do sth.是时候做某事了；relax放松。故填：你完成工作之后，是时候放松了。 第四部分 书面表达（满分10分） 66. 假定你是李华，根据表格提供的信息，写一篇短文介绍你和好朋友Alan的相同点和不同点。词数不少于80。 不同点 相同点 Alan （1）全班最高的学生 （2）每天锻炼 （3）喜欢看电影 （1）学习很努力，取得好成绩 （2）喜欢阅读，通常周末一起去图书馆 Li Hua （1）喜欢听音乐 （2）更开朗 （3）每周锻炼三次 要求： （1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯。 （2）必须包含所有信息，可适当发挥。 （3）字数80词左右。 （4）文中不得使用真实姓名等。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I’m Li Hua, and I have a great friend named Alan. Though we share many similarities, we also have our unique differences that make our friendship even more interesting. Alan stands out in our class as the tallest student, while I, on the other hand, am known for my love of music. He makes it a point to exercise every day, staying fit and energetic. I enjoy physical activities but only manage to work out three times a week. Another thing that sets us apart is that Alan loves watching movies, while I enjoy listening to music. Despite these differences, we have a lot in common. Both of us are diligent students who strive hard to achieve good grades. Our passion for reading brings us together, and we often go to the library on weekends. It’s amazing how two people with distinct interests can share such a strong bond over something we both cherish. Having Alan as a friend has enriched my life in many ways. I cherish our moments together and look forward to creating more memories. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要使用一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，包括“我”和Alan的不同点和相同点。考生需确保覆盖所有要点，并适当添加细节使文章更生动。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题。简要介绍自己和Alan是好朋友，并引出将要对比的异同点； 第二步，具体阐述异同点。先描述不同点，再描述相同点，注意条理清晰，逻辑连贯； 第三步，书写结语。表达对友情的珍视或对未来共同活动的期待。 [亮点词汇] ①share similarities 分享相似之处 ②stand out 突出，显眼 ③strive hard 努力奋斗 ④enrich 使丰富 [高分句型] ①Though we share many similarities, we also have our unique differences that make our friendship even more interesting. (though引导的让步状语从句) ②It’s amazing how two people with distinct interests can share such a strong bond over something we both cherish. (it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的how引导的主语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$