精品解析：河南鹤壁市淇滨区2026-2027学年上学期期中教学质量调研测试八年级英语

2026—2027学年上期（期中）教学质量调研测试 八年级英语 注意：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，考试时间100分钟，满分120分。考生应首先阅读试题卷上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效，交卷时只交答题卡。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did Andrew go to Beijing? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time will the plane take off? A. At 3:30 a. m. B. At 6:30 a. m. C. At 9:30 a. m. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did Bob go back home? A. On October 1st. B. On October 3rd. C. On October 4th. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many bamboo shoots does an adult panda eat a day? A. About 10 kilos. B. About 20 kilos. C. About 30 kilos. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How old is the apple tree? A. Five years old. B. Seven years old. C. Nine years old. 7. What does the boy often do with the apples? A. He eats apples directly. B. He makes apple candies. C. He makes apple juice. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How does Tony feel about doing housework? A. It’s relaxing. B. It’s helpful. C. It’s interesting. 9. Where does Tony’s mother advise him to invite Mary to go? A. To his school. B. To the library. C. To his house. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where did the father choose to clean? A. The bedroom. B. The living room. C. The bathroom. 11. Who cleaned the windows? A. The sister. B. The brother. C. The writer. 12. How did the writer feel when cleaning the house? A. Bored. B. Happy. C. Angry. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who went on the trip with Tina? A. Her English teacher. B. Her geography teacher. C. Her art teacher. 14. What is Tina’s favourite animal? A. The rabbit. B. The panda. C. The cat. 15. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Tina’s trip to a mountain. B. Tina’s trip to a zoo. C. Tina’s trip to a farm. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Jessica’s Summer Vacation Where did she go? She went to the ____16____. What did she do? ●She enjoyed some old ____17____. ●She saw a beautiful ____18____ one day. ●She went fishing with her grandfather. ●She had ____19____ to do but talk in the evening. How did she feel? She had a ____20____ vacation there. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A 21. How long does it take us to get from Xining to Riyue Mountain? A. Half an hour. B. One hour. C. One and a half hours. D. Two and a half hours. 22. What can we do in Gangcha? A. Learn about Riyue Mountain’s story. B. Visit the museum. C. Enjoy local food. D. Watch birds. 23. Where can we ride the yaks? A. In Xining. B. At Riyue Mountain. C. On Qinghai Lake. D. In Gangcha. 24. What time can we go sightseeing on Qinghai Lake by ship? A. At 9:00. B. At 11:00. C. At 14:00. D. At 17:00. 25. In which part of the magazine can we find the text? A. Travel. B. Science. C. Sport. D. Health. B Mrs Clara lives in London. She has two sons, Ethan and Oliver. They are twins and they look the same. Mrs Clara loves them very much. She used to dress them in the same clothes to show her equal (平等的) love for them. But Ethan and Oliver are different. Ethan is outgoing and loves playing football with his friends. Oliver is quiet and loves drawing pictures alone. One day, Mrs Clara asked Ethan and Oliver to wear the same brown hat. Later, Ethan’s hat flew away in the wind. “Yeah! No more having to wear the same hat! It always makes my head hot when I play football!” he said. Oliver looked at his brown hat and said softly, “I want a white hat with stars, like my pictures.” The next day, Mrs Clara took them to a hat shop. “Each of you can choose a hat you like!” she said. Ethan picked a blue hat with a football on it. Oliver chose a white hat with stars. When they put them on, Ethan shouted, “Now my hat matches my shoes!” and Oliver smiled, “My stars match my pictures!” Mrs Clara saw their happy faces and realized that love isn’t dressing them up the same. It’s about letting them be themselves. From that day on, Mrs Clara let them choose their own clothes. She wanted to make them the happiest twins. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. Why did Mrs Clara dress Ethan and Oliver in the same clothes? A. She thought the same clothes showed her equal love for both. B. She was too busy to help them choose different clothes. C. She believed it was fun to see them look the same. D. She wanted to make them the happiest twins. 27. How did Ethan feel when his hat flew away? A. Angry. B. Surprised. C. Worried. D. Happy. 28. What kind of hat did Oliver want? A. A white hat with stars. B. A blue hat with a football. C. A white hat matching his shoes. D. A blue hat matching his pictures. 29. What change did Mrs Clara make? A. She started dressing the twins in different colours. B. She let the twins choose their own clothes. C. She joined the twins in playing football. D. She stopped buying hats for the twins. 30. What does the text mainly tell us? A. Hats are important for children. B. Twins should always dress the same. C. Love means letting children be who they are. D. Playing football and drawing are fun hobbies. C Plants give us food, clothes and oxygen (氧气). There are over 335,000 kinds of plants in the world. Many plants have six parts. In fact, all living things have life cycles (周期). During the growth of plants, each part has its own job to do. Let’s learn together. A plant’s life cycle begins with seeds. Seeds come in many shapes and sizes. When seeds are in the earth, they will grow into plants over time. The roots of a plant usually grow underground. They take in nutrients (吸收养分) and absorb (吸收) water from the earth. The stem grows up from the roots and helps the plant to stand. It stores nutrients and transports (传送) water to other parts of the plant. Leaves grow out of the stem. The leaves collect sunlight and CO₂ during the day, and these things are converted (转化) into sugar and oxygen through photosynthesis (光合作用). Many flowers are colourful. They help the plant to make seeds. Some plants grow fruits that have seeds in them, such as apples and corn. These are all fruits of plants. 31. What do plants bring us according to the text? ①Food. ②Clothes. ③Money. ④Oxygen. ⑤Sunlight. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ②④⑤ 32. What does a plant’s life cycle begin with? A. B. C. D. 33. What do roots do in a plant’s life cycle? A. Make nutrients for plants. B. Help plants to stand. C. Take in nutrients and absorb water. D. Help plants to make seeds. 34. What is the main job of leaves? A. They carry out photosynthesis. B. They transport water to other parts of plants. C. They make seeds for plants. D. They grow fruits for people to eat. 35. In which unit of a textbook can we read this text? A. Unit 1 Healthy food B. Unit 2 Let’s celebrate C. Unit 3 The world of science D. Unit 4 The secret of plants D Hi! I’m an ant, one of the tiniest animals in the ecosystem. I live with my big family in a place like a small city, but we never get lost. I have 12,000 sisters and we have the same Mum, the queen ant. ____36____ One day, I found a seed. I left a scent trail (气味踪迹). Soon, my sisters came to help carry the food home. That’s how we talk—through smells! ____37____ We move in the soil (土壤) and eat dead leaves. This makes the soil better for plants. Sometimes, we drop seeds to a new place. Then new plants grow! ____38____ Without us, the soil would be dry, and many animals would be hungry. ____39____ The number of us is getting smaller and smaller. People use spray (喷剂) to kill bad bugs (害虫), but this also makes it hard for us to live. Big machines dig the earth and break our nests. Also, the weather is changing. ____40____ We really need your help. Please take some actions to protect us. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Mum says we play an important part in making the earth a better place. B. We are also connected with humans. C. We are the food of birds and lizards. D. But I don’t have many brothers. E. If it’s too hot or rainy, we can’t find food. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Last summer holiday, my family went to a small town in Thailand. My dad got everything ____41____. He had a map and a list of places to visit. I thought it would be a (n) ____42____ trip like before, so I didn’t hope for much. One afternoon, we planned to go to a famous old house, ____43____ we took the wrong way. We got lost on a small street. At first, I felt ____44____. My dad looked at his map again and again, but it didn’t ____45____. Then I saw something ____46____. In front of a small shop on the street, an old woman was making candy by hand. It looked like art. We walked to her. She ____47____ us and gave us each a piece. It was so ____48____ and we all liked it. Behind the shop, there was a small ____49____. It was very quiet. No tourists were there. There were ____50____ some cats sleeping under the trees. Flowers of different colours were everywhere. It felt like a secret garden. We stayed there and felt relaxed. It seemed that we found ____51____ in our heart there. We didn’t ____52____ the old house that day, but we still had a good time. Sometimes, getting lost is a good ____53____ to find a place that isn’t on any map. The wrong way wasn’t a mistake; it ____54____ the trip itself. That wrong way didn’t make me sad. ____55____, it gave me one of my best memories during the trip. So here is my question for you: if a mistake can help you find something so beautiful, is it still a mistake? 41. A. full B. right C. busy D. ready 42. A. exciting B. common C. strange D. special 43. A. but B. so C. and D. or 44. A. tired B. bored C. worried D. interested 45. A. come B. start C. work D. happen 46. A. fun B. scary C. serious D. difficult 47. A. listened to B. smiled at C. picked up D. looked for 48. A. sweet B. soft C. heavy D. small 49. A. river B. school C. garden D. theatre 50. A. only B. even C. nearly D. hardly 51. A. noise B. peace C. praise D. victory 52. A. forget B. change C. hate D. find 53. A. way B. choice C. skill D. thought 54. A. reminded B. wasted C. felt D. became 55. A. However B. Also C. Instead D. Again 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 sing win friendly interested learn a touch luck she although My good friend Mary is my cousin. She is taller than me. She is much ____56____ and more outgoing, so she has many friends. She is talented in music and wants to be a ____57____. When she was six, she started ____58____ singing. Last year, she joined the school music club and took part in a singing competition. And she ____59____ the second prize. We talk about everything together and we usually share something ____60____ with each other. As ____61____ old saying goes, “A true friend reaches for your hand and ____62____ your heart.” Mary is a friend like this. ____63____ Mary is very busy, she also studies photography (摄影) in her free time. Photography helps her relax ____64____. She takes lots of wonderful photos. I am ____65____ that I have so good a friend. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 That summer, I decided to try something different: a cycling tour ____66____ Wuhan to Beijing with some friends. At first, my parents were surprised at my idea, ____67____ finally they agreed and helped me to make a cycling plan. The cycling took us almost a month. ____68____ was tiring but fantastic. I saw beautiful mountains, forests and rivers. I met a lot of nice people along the way. There ____69____ also difficulties. However, when I finally arrived at Tian’anmen Square, it was ____70____ best moment of my life. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: ____________71____________? B: I went swimming with friends in the city pool on the summer holiday. A: ____________72____________? B: Yes, I really had a great time. And I plan to go on practising swimming skills during the autumn term. A: ____________73____________? B: Five days a week. A: Wow! You are so hard-working. I want to learn to swim but I’m afraid I will drown. B: ____________74____________. Just take a few lessons and you’ll get the basic skills of it. What’s more, there are always some people around to help you out. A: OK. ____________75____________. B: Hope you have fun there. 六、书面表达（20分） 76. 家务劳动是我们日常生活中不可或缺的一部分，它不仅可以维持家庭环境的整洁和舒适，还能提升我们的生活质量和幸福感。请你根据以下写作要点和写作要求，用英语写一篇短文。 写作要点： 1. 你平常在家里做哪些家务？ 2. 你多长时间做一次家务？ 3. 你对做家务的看法是什么？ 写作要求： 1. 短文应包含以上所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现学生的真实姓名、学校名称等信息； 3. 词数80左右。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026至2027学年上期期中教学质量调研测试八年级英语听力录音第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。one. Hello, Andrew, did you go to beijing by plane? no. Ema, I took the train there. Hello, Andrew, did you go to beijing by plane? no. Ema, I took the train there. Two, hurry up. It's already six thirty AM. We're going to miss the plane. Take IT easy. The plane will take off three hours later. Hurry up. It's already six thirty AM. We're going to miss . the plane. Take IT easy. The plane will take off three hours later. Three, hi bob. What did you do during the national day holiday? I want to visit my uncle on october first and went back home on october fourth. Hi, bob. What did you do during the national day holiday? I want to visit my uncle on october first and went back home on october fourth. For could you tell me how many bamboo shoes and a dog panda eats a day. of course, and a dog panda can eat about twenty kilos s of bamboo shoes a day, but a baby panda only eats about ten kilos. Could you tell me how many bamboo shoes and a dog panda eats a day? Of course, and a dog panda can eat about twenty kilos of bamboo shoots a day, but a baby panda only eats about ten kilos. Five, dad, how about buying some flowers from? mom? SHE likes them very much. That's a good idea. Let's choose some colorful flowers together. Dad, how about buying some flowers for mom? SHE likes them very much. That's a good idea. Let's choose some colorful flowers together. 第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。The apple tree behind your house is so beautiful, I think so. The apple tree is seven years old now. Wow, that's so cool. When spring comes, we can see many White flowers on IT that . must be beautiful. What do you often do with the apples? My parents like to eat them directly, but I like to make apple juice. Sounds great. The apple juice must . be even Better, right? The apple tree behind your house is so beautiful. I think so. The apple tree is seven years old now. Wow, that's so cool. When spring comes, we can see many White flowers on IT . that must be beautiful. What do you often do with the apples? My parents like to eat them directly, but I like to make apple juice. Sounds great. The apple juice must be . even Better. You're right. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。Tony, have you finished your homework? Yes, mom, let me help you with the housework. That's great. You can clean the living room. okay? I like doing housework because he is very helpful in improving my life skills. You're right. What should I do next? You can invite your friend mary to play games in our house. Mary, i'm afraid we can't come. What's the matter? SHE will visit her grandmother with her parents this afternoon. Tony, have you finished your homework? Yes, mom, let me help you with the housework. That's great. You can clean the living room. okay? I like doing housework because he is very helpful in improving my life skills. You're right. What should I do next? You can invite your friend mary to play games . in our house. Mary, i'm afraid you can't come. What's the matter? SHE will visit her grandmother with her parents this afternoon. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。It's almost the spring festival. We did the cleaning before chinese new year's eve. My father chose to clean the living room because IT was big. My mother cleaned the kitchen. SHE also cleaned up the fridge. My sister washed all the dirty clothes with the washing machine. My brother cleaned the window so carefully that there was nothing dirty left. I cleaned the bathroom by myself. Although we were tired, we were all happy, and we were ready for the lucky and happy new year. It's almost the spring festival. We did the cleaning before chinese new year's eve. My father chose to clean the living room because IT was big. My mother cleaned the kitchen. SHE also cleaned up the fridge. My sister washed all the dirty clothes with the washing machine. My brother cleaned the window so carefully that there was nothing dirty left. I cleaned the bathroom by myself. Although we were tired, we were all happy, and we were ready for the lucky and . happy new year. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。Dad, could you help me? Of course, what happened? Tina. I want to write something about my trip to the farm. What can I write? Did you go with your teacher? Yes, I went with my geography teacher. Miss lee. good. Now, right that down. When did you go to the . farm last friday? I'm writing that down now. Can I write about . the animals? sure. What is your favorite animal? My favorite animal is the rabbit I Carried to IT. At that time. you can write that down to. okay, i've got a lot of ideas. Thanks, dad. Dad, could you help me? Of course, what happened? Tina. I want to write something about my trip to the farm. What can I write? Did you go with your teacher? Yes, I went with my geography teacher. Miss leo. good. Now, right back down. When did you go to the . farm last friday? I'm writing that down. now. Can I write about the animals? sure. What is your favorite animal? My . favorite animal is the rabbit. I fed carrots to IT at . that time. You can write . that down too. Okay, i've got a lot of ideas. Thanks, dad. 第三节，听下面一篇短文，请用你所听到的内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词，短文读两遍。Good morning. I'm Jessica. I'm glad to share my vacation with you. Last summer vacation, I went to the countryside to stay with my grandparents. I spent a lot of time enjoying some old towns. also. I saw a beautiful rainbow there one day in the morning. I usually went fishing with my grandfather. Then my grandmother cooked the fish for us in the afternoon. There was nothing to do, but we have a talk in the evening. My grandparents told me many interesting stories. I really had a fantastic vacation there. Good morning. I'm Jessica. I'm glad to share my vacation with you. Last summer vacation, I went to the countryside to stay with my grandparents. I spent a lot of time enjoying some old towns also. I saw a beautiful rainbow there one day in the morning. I usually went fishing with my grandfather, then my grandmother cook the fish for us in the afternoon. There was nothing to do, but we have a talk in the evening. My grandparents told me many interesting stories. I really had a fantastic vacation there. 2026—2027学年上期（期中）教学质量调研测试 八年级英语 注意：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，考试时间100分钟，满分120分。考生应首先阅读试题卷上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效，交卷时只交答题卡。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did Andrew go to Beijing? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Andrew. Did you go to Beijing by plane? M: No, Emma. I took the train there. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time will the plane take off? A. At 3:30 a. m. B. At 6:30 a. m. C. At 9:30 a. m. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hurry up! It’s already 6:30 a. m. We are going to miss the plane. M: Take it easy. The plane will take off three hours later. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did Bob go back home? A. On October 1st. B. On October 3rd. C. On October 4th. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Bob. What did you do during the National Day holiday? M: I went to visit my uncle on October 1st and went back home on October 4th. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many bamboo shoots does an adult panda eat a day? A. About 10 kilos. B. About 20 kilos. C. About 30 kilos. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Could you tell me how many bamboo shoots an adult panda eats a day? M: Of course. An adult panda can eat about 20 kilos of bamboo shoots a day. But a baby panda only eats about 10 kilos. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, how about buying some flowers for Mum? She likes them very much. M: That’s a good idea. Let’s choose some colourful flowers together. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How old is the apple tree? A. Five years old. B. Seven years old. C. Nine years old. 7. What does the boy often do with the apples? A. He eats apples directly. B. He makes apple candies. C. He makes apple juice. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: The apple tree behind your house is so beautiful. M: I think so. The apple tree is 7 years old now. W: Wow, that’s so cool. M: When spring comes, we can see many white flowers on it. W: That must be beautiful. What do you often do with the apples? M: My parents like to eat them directly. But I like to make apple juice. W: Sounds great! The apple juice must be even better. M: You’re right. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How does Tony feel about doing housework? A. It’s relaxing. B. It’s helpful. C. It’s interesting. 9. Where does Tony’s mother advise him to invite Mary to go? A. To his school. B. To the library. C. To his house. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Tony, have you finished your homework? M: Yes, Mum. Let me help you with the housework. W: That’s great. You can clean the living room. M: OK. I like doing housework because it is very helpful in improving my life skills. W: You’re right. M: What should I do next? W: You can invite your friend Mary to play games in our house. M: Mary? I’m afraid she can’t come. W: What’s the matter? M: She will visit her grandmother with her parents this afternoon. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where did the father choose to clean? A. The bedroom. B. The living room. C. The bathroom. 11. Who cleaned the windows? A. The sister. B. The brother. C. The writer. 12. How did the writer feel when cleaning the house? A. Bored. B. Happy. C. Angry. 【答案】10. B 11. B 12. B 【解析】 【原文】It’s almost the Spring Festival. We did the cleaning before Chinese New Year’s Eve. My father chose to clean the living room because it was big. My mother cleaned the kitchen. She also cleaned up the fridge. My sister washed all the dirty clothes with the washing machine. My brother cleaned the windows so carefully that there was nothing dirty left. I cleaned the bathroom by myself. Although we were tired, we were all happy. And we were ready for the lucky and happy new year. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who went on the trip with Tina? A. Her English teacher. B. Her geography teacher. C. Her art teacher. 14. What is Tina’s favourite animal? A. The rabbit. B. The panda. C. The cat. 15. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Tina’s trip to a mountain. B. Tina’s trip to a zoo. C. Tina’s trip to a farm. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, could you help me? M: Of course. What happened, Tina? W: I want to write something about my trip to the farm. What can I write? M: Did you go with your teacher? W: Yes, I went with my geography teacher, Miss Liu. M: Good. Now, write that down. When did you go to the farm? W: Last Friday. I’m writing that down now. Can I write about the animals? M: Sure. What is your favourite animal? W: My favourite animal is the rabbit. I fed carrots to it at that time. M: You can write that down too. W: OK. I’ve got a lot of ideas! Thanks, Dad! 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Jessica’s Summer Vacation Where did she go? She went to the ____16____. What did she do? ●She enjoyed some old ____17____. ●She saw a beautiful ____18____ one day. ●She went fishing with her grandfather. ●She had ____19____ to do but talk in the evening. How did she feel? She had a ____20____ vacation there. 【答案】16. countryside 17. towns 18. rainbow 19. nothing 20. fantastic 【解析】 【原文】(W) Good morning! I’m Jessica. I’m glad to share my vacation with you. Last summer vacation, I went to the countryside to stay with my grandparents. I spent a lot of time enjoying some old towns. Also, I saw a beautiful rainbow there one day. In the morning, I usually went fishing with my grandfather. Then my grandmother cooked the fish for us in the afternoon. There was nothing to do but have a talk in the evening. My grandparents told me many interesting stories. I really had a fantastic vacation there. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A 21. How long does it take us to get from Xining to Riyue Mountain? A. Half an hour. B. One hour. C. One and a half hours. D. Two and a half hours. 22. What can we do in Gangcha? A. Learn about Riyue Mountain’s story. B. Visit the museum. C. Enjoy local food. D. Watch birds. 23. Where can we ride the yaks? A. In Xining. B. At Riyue Mountain. C. On Qinghai Lake. D. In Gangcha. 24. What time can we go sightseeing on Qinghai Lake by ship? A. At 9:00. B. At 11:00. C. At 14:00. D. At 17:00. 25. In which part of the magazine can we find the text? A. Travel. B. Science. C. Sport. D. Health. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了青海湖的旅行安排。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据图中的时间“7:00 Leave Xining by bus.”以及“Riyue Mountain”；“8:30-9:00”可知，早上7:00从西宁出发，8:30到日月山，车程为一个半小时，故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Gangcha”以及“Watch birds”可知，在刚察可以观鸟。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Riyue Mountain”以及“Ride yaks”可知，在日月山可以骑牦牛，故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Qinghai Lake”；“10:30—12:30”以及“Go sightseeing on the Qinghai Lake by ship.”可知，11:00可在青海湖乘船观光，故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章内容介绍行程、景点等，因此我们可以在杂志的旅游部分找到这篇文章。故选A。 B Mrs Clara lives in London. She has two sons, Ethan and Oliver. They are twins and they look the same. Mrs Clara loves them very much. She used to dress them in the same clothes to show her equal (平等的) love for them. But Ethan and Oliver are different. Ethan is outgoing and loves playing football with his friends. Oliver is quiet and loves drawing pictures alone. One day, Mrs Clara asked Ethan and Oliver to wear the same brown hat. Later, Ethan’s hat flew away in the wind. “Yeah! No more having to wear the same hat! It always makes my head hot when I play football!” he said. Oliver looked at his brown hat and said softly, “I want a white hat with stars, like my pictures.” The next day, Mrs Clara took them to a hat shop. “Each of you can choose a hat you like!” she said. Ethan picked a blue hat with a football on it. Oliver chose a white hat with stars. When they put them on, Ethan shouted, “Now my hat matches my shoes!” and Oliver smiled, “My stars match my pictures!” Mrs Clara saw their happy faces and realized that love isn’t dressing them up the same. It’s about letting them be themselves. From that day on, Mrs Clara let them choose their own clothes. She wanted to make them the happiest twins. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. Why did Mrs Clara dress Ethan and Oliver in the same clothes? A. She thought the same clothes showed her equal love for both. B. She was too busy to help them choose different clothes. C. She believed it was fun to see them look the same. D. She wanted to make them the happiest twins. 27. How did Ethan feel when his hat flew away? A. Angry. B. Surprised. C. Worried. D. Happy. 28. What kind of hat did Oliver want? A. A white hat with stars. B. A blue hat with a football. C. A white hat matching his shoes. D. A blue hat matching his pictures. 29. What change did Mrs Clara make? A. She started dressing the twins in different colours. B. She let the twins choose their own clothes. C. She joined the twins in playing football. D. She stopped buying hats for the twins. 30. What does the text mainly tell us? A. Hats are important for children. B. Twins should always dress the same. C. Love means letting children be who they are. D. Playing football and drawing are fun hobbies. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Mrs Clara的双胞胎儿子Ethan和Oliver的故事，母亲起初让他们穿同款衣服以示平等的爱，后发现孩子喜好不同，最终让孩子自选衣物，明白爱是让孩子做自己。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“She used to dress them in the same clothes to show her equal (平等的) love for them.”可知，Mrs Clara给双胞胎穿一样的衣服是为了展示她对两人平等的爱。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“‘Yeah! No more having to wear the same hat! It always makes my head hot when I play football!’ he said.”可知，Ethan感叹再也不用戴同样的帽子了，语气兴奋，说明他感到开心。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Oliver looked at his brown hat and said softly, ‘I want a white hat with stars, like my pictures’ ”可知，Oliver明确表达想要带星星的白帽子。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第七段“From that day on, Mrs Clara let them choose their own clothes.”可知，Mrs Clara做出的改变是让孩子们自己选择衣服。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第六段“Mrs Clara saw their happy faces and realized that love isn’t dressing them up the same. It’s about letting them be themselves.”可知，文章通过故事传达爱是让孩子做自己的核心观点。 C Plants give us food, clothes and oxygen (氧气). There are over 335,000 kinds of plants in the world. Many plants have six parts. In fact, all living things have life cycles (周期). During the growth of plants, each part has its own job to do. Let’s learn together. A plant’s life cycle begins with seeds. Seeds come in many shapes and sizes. When seeds are in the earth, they will grow into plants over time. The roots of a plant usually grow underground. They take in nutrients (吸收养分) and absorb (吸收) water from the earth. The stem grows up from the roots and helps the plant to stand. It stores nutrients and transports (传送) water to other parts of the plant. Leaves grow out of the stem. The leaves collect sunlight and CO₂ during the day, and these things are converted (转化) into sugar and oxygen through photosynthesis (光合作用). Many flowers are colourful. They help the plant to make seeds. Some plants grow fruits that have seeds in them, such as apples and corn. These are all fruits of plants. 31. What do plants bring us according to the text? ①Food. ②Clothes. ③Money. ④Oxygen. ⑤Sunlight. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ②④⑤ 32. What does a plant’s life cycle begin with? A. B. C. D. 33. What do roots do in a plant’s life cycle? A. Make nutrients for plants. B. Help plants to stand. C. Take in nutrients and absorb water. D. Help plants to make seeds. 34. What is the main job of leaves? A. They carry out photosynthesis. B. They transport water to other parts of plants. C. They make seeds for plants. D. They grow fruits for people to eat. 35. In which unit of a textbook can we read this text? A. Unit 1 Healthy food B. Unit 2 Let’s celebrate C. Unit 3 The world of science D. Unit 4 The secret of plants 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，介绍植物给人类带来的物资，讲解植物的生命周期以及种子、根、茎、叶、花、果实各个组成部分的功能。 【31题详解】 第一段提到“Plants give us food, clothes and oxygen.”，表明植物带给我们食物、衣物、氧气，对应①②④。 【32题详解】 方框中第一段提到“A plant’s life cycle begins with seeds.”，说明植物的生命周期从种子开始。 【33题详解】 方框中第二段指出“The roots of a plant usually grow underground. They take in nutrients and absorb water from the earth.”，直接说明了根的作用是吸收养分和水分。 【34题详解】 方框中第四段提到“The leaves collect sunlight and CO₂ during the day, and these things are converted into sugar and oxygen through photosynthesis.”，叶片的主要工作就是进行光合作用。 【35题详解】 全文围绕植物的生命周期与各部分功能展开，主题和植物相关，最可能出现在“Unit 4 The secret of plants”单元。 D Hi! I’m an ant, one of the tiniest animals in the ecosystem. I live with my big family in a place like a small city, but we never get lost. I have 12,000 sisters and we have the same Mum, the queen ant. ____36____ One day, I found a seed. I left a scent trail (气味踪迹). Soon, my sisters came to help carry the food home. That’s how we talk—through smells! ____37____ We move in the soil (土壤) and eat dead leaves. This makes the soil better for plants. Sometimes, we drop seeds to a new place. Then new plants grow! ____38____ Without us, the soil would be dry, and many animals would be hungry. ____39____ The number of us is getting smaller and smaller. People use spray (喷剂) to kill bad bugs (害虫), but this also makes it hard for us to live. Big machines dig the earth and break our nests. Also, the weather is changing. ____40____ We really need your help. Please take some actions to protect us. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Mum says we play an important part in making the earth a better place. B. We are also connected with humans. C. We are the food of birds and lizards. D. But I don’t have many brothers. E. If it’s too hot or rainy, we can’t find food. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文以蚂蚁自述的视角，介绍蚂蚁的交流方式、对生态的作用以及现在面临的生存危机，呼吁大家保护蚂蚁。 【36题详解】 根据前文“I have 12,000 sisters and we have the same Mum, the queen ant.”可知，这句话在讲蚂蚁的姐妹，选项D“But I don’t have many brothers.”承接上文，说明蚂蚁没有很多兄弟，衔接自然。 【37题详解】 根据后文“We move in the soil and eat dead leaves. This makes the soil better for plants. Sometimes, we drop seeds to a new place. Then new plants grow!”可知，本段介绍蚂蚁对环境的重要作用，选项A“Mum says we play an important part in making the earth a better place.”总起本段，引出蚂蚁的生态价值。 【38题详解】 根据后文“Without us, the soil would be dry, and many animals would be hungry.”可知，这里说明蚂蚁是其他动物的食物，选项C“We are the food of birds and lizards.”和后文内容呼应。 【39题详解】 根据后文“The number of us is getting smaller and smaller.”以及后文介绍人类活动、天气变化带来的威胁，选项B“We are also connected with humans.”开启本段，引出人类对蚂蚁的影响。 【40题详解】 根据前文“Also, the weather is changing.”可知，这里要讲天气变化带来的影响，选项E“If it’s too hot or rainy, we can’t find food.”对应天气变化的危害。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Last summer holiday, my family went to a small town in Thailand. My dad got everything ____41____. He had a map and a list of places to visit. I thought it would be a (n) ____42____ trip like before, so I didn’t hope for much. One afternoon, we planned to go to a famous old house, ____43____ we took the wrong way. We got lost on a small street. At first, I felt ____44____. My dad looked at his map again and again, but it didn’t ____45____. Then I saw something ____46____. In front of a small shop on the street, an old woman was making candy by hand. It looked like art. We walked to her. She ____47____ us and gave us each a piece. It was so ____48____ and we all liked it. Behind the shop, there was a small ____49____. It was very quiet. No tourists were there. There were ____50____ some cats sleeping under the trees. Flowers of different colours were everywhere. It felt like a secret garden. We stayed there and felt relaxed. It seemed that we found ____51____ in our heart there. We didn’t ____52____ the old house that day, but we still had a good time. Sometimes, getting lost is a good ____53____ to find a place that isn’t on any map. The wrong way wasn’t a mistake; it ____54____ the trip itself. That wrong way didn’t make me sad. ____55____, it gave me one of my best memories during the trip. So here is my question for you: if a mistake can help you find something so beautiful, is it still a mistake? 41. A. full B. right C. busy D. ready 42. A. exciting B. common C. strange D. special 43. A. but B. so C. and D. or 44. A. tired B. bored C. worried D. interested 45. A. come B. start C. work D. happen 46. A. fun B. scary C. serious D. difficult 47. A. listened to B. smiled at C. picked up D. looked for 48. A. sweet B. soft C. heavy D. small 49. A. river B. school C. garden D. theatre 50. A. only B. even C. nearly D. hardly 51. A. noise B. peace C. praise D. victory 52. A. forget B. change C. hate D. find 53. A. way B. choice C. skill D. thought 54. A. reminded B. wasted C. felt D. became 55. A. However B. Also C. Instead D. Again 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. B 52. D 53. A 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者一家去泰国小镇旅行，虽迷路却意外发现秘密花园，收获美好回忆的故事，体现了迷路也可能带来惊喜的道理。 【41题详解】 句意：爸爸把一切都准备好了。 get everything ready是固定搭配，表示“把一切准备妥当”。 【42题详解】 句意：我以为这会是一场像以往一样普通的旅行，所以没有抱太大期待。 common表示 “普通的，平常的”，对应后文“didn’t hope for much”；exciting（令人激动的）、strange（奇怪的）、special（特别的）和“不抱期待”矛盾。 【43题详解】 句意：一天下午，我们计划去一座有名的老房子，但是我们走错路了。 前后分句是转折关系：计划要去目的地，却走错路，用but；so（所以，表结果）、and（并且，表顺承）、or（或者，否则）不符合逻辑。 【44题详解】 句意：一开始，我感到很担心。 迷路之后正常的情绪是担忧、焦虑，worried（担心的）符合情境；tired（疲惫的）、bored（无聊的）、interested（感兴趣的）不符合迷路时的心情。 【45题详解】 句意：爸爸一遍又一遍地看着地图，但是它不起作用了。 work此处表示 “起作用，奏效”，指地图没法帮他们找到路；come（来）、start（开始）、happen（发生）不符合句意。 【46题详解】 句意：然后我看见了有趣的事物。 后文描写老奶奶手工做糖果，看起来像艺术品，是有意思的景象，fun（有趣的）符合；scary（吓人的）、serious（严肃的）、difficult（困难的）不符合。 【47题详解】 句意：她朝我们微笑，并且给了我们每人一块（糖）。 smiled at（对……微笑），契合老奶奶友善的形象；listened to（听）、picked up（捡起）、looked for（寻找）和语境不匹配。 【48题详解】 句意：它很甜，我们都很喜欢。 it指代糖果，sweet（甜的）用来描述糖果；soft（柔软的）、heavy（重的）、small（小的）不是糖果最贴合的特征。 【49题详解】 句意：店铺后面，有一座小花园。 后文提到树下睡觉的猫、各色鲜花提示这里是garden（花园）；river（河流）、school（学校）、theatre（剧院）没有对应线索。 【50题详解】 句意：甚至还有几只猫在树下睡觉。 even（甚至）用来递进，烘托花园安宁美好的氛围；only（仅仅）、nearly（几乎）、hardly（几乎不）逻辑不通。 【51题详解】 句意：好像我们在那里找到了内心的宁静。 peace（安宁，平静），和前文quiet、felt relaxed呼应；noise（喧闹）、praise（赞扬）、victory（胜利）不符合。 【52题详解】 句意：那天我们没有找到那座老房子，但是我们依然玩得很开心。 find（找到），对应一开始计划前往老房子，最后没能抵达；forget（忘记）、change（改变）、hate（讨厌）不对。 【53题详解】 句意：有时候，迷路是找到一处不在任何地图上的地方的好方式。 a good way to do sth.“做某事的好方式”；choice（选择）、skill（技能）、thought（想法）不适合。 【54题详解】 句意：这条错路并不是一个失误；它成就了这场旅行本身。 此处指走错路这件事本身变成了旅途里最珍贵的部分，became（成为）符合；reminded（提醒）、wasted（浪费）、felt（感觉）不符合文意。 【55题详解】 句意：相反，它留给了我旅途中最美好的回忆之一。 instead（相反），体现对比转折；however后面一般要加逗号，侧重“然而”；also（也）、again（再次）逻辑不对。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 sing win friendly interested learn a touch luck she although My good friend Mary is my cousin. She is taller than me. She is much ____56____ and more outgoing, so she has many friends. She is talented in music and wants to be a ____57____. When she was six, she started ____58____ singing. Last year, she joined the school music club and took part in a singing competition. And she ____59____ the second prize. We talk about everything together and we usually share something ____60____ with each other. As ____61____ old saying goes, “A true friend reaches for your hand and ____62____ your heart.” Mary is a friend like this. ____63____ Mary is very busy, she also studies photography (摄影) in her free time. Photography helps her relax ____64____. She takes lots of wonderful photos. I am ____65____ that I have so good a friend. 【答案】56. friendlier 57. singer 58. learning 59. won 60. interesting 61. an 62. touches 63. Although 64. herself 65. lucky 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍作者的好朋友Mary的爱好、特长与性格，表达作者对这份友谊的珍惜。 【56题详解】 句意：她友善得多，也更外向，所以她有很多朋友。根据“She is much…and more outgoing”可知much后面接形容词比较级，备选词friendly变为比较级friendlier，意为“更友好的”，符合语境逻辑。因此应填friendlier。 【57题详解】 句意：她在音乐方面很有天赋，想要成为一名歌手。根据“wants to be a…”以及前文她擅长音乐可知此处表达“歌手”，备选词sing变为名词singer，符合语境逻辑。因此应填singer。 【58题详解】 句意：在她六岁的时候，她开始学习唱歌。根据“she started…singing”可知此处用到固定搭配start doing sth.，备选词learn变为learning，意为“学习”，符合语境逻辑。因此应填learning。 【59题详解】 句意：并且她赢得了二等奖。根据“she…the second prize”以及时间Last year可知句子为一般过去时，备选词win变为过去式won，意为“赢得”，符合语境逻辑。因此应填won。 【60题详解】 句意：我们无话不谈，并且经常互相分享一些有趣的事情。根据“something…”可知此处需要形容词修饰不定代词，备选词interested变为interesting，用来修饰事物，意为“有趣的”，符合语境逻辑。因此应填interesting。 【61题详解】 句意：正如一句老话所说。根据“…old saying goes”可知old是以元音音素开头的单词，备选词a变为an，符合语境逻辑。因此应填an。 【62题详解】 句意：真正的朋友会向你伸出手，触动你的心灵。根据“A true friend reaches for your hand and…your heart”可知主语为a true friend，是单数，时态为一般现在时，备选词touch变为touches，意为“触动”，符合语境逻辑。因此应填touches。 【63题详解】 句意：虽然Mary非常忙碌，她还会在空闲时间学习摄影。根据“Mary is very busy, she also studies photography”可知前后两句是让步关系，备选词although意为“虽然”，放在句首首字母大写，符合语境逻辑。因此应填Although。 【64题详解】 句意：摄影帮助她放松自己。根据“Photography helps her relax…”可知此处表达“她自己”，备选词she变为反身代词herself，符合语境逻辑。因此应填herself。 【65题详解】 句意：我很幸运拥有这么好的一个朋友。根据“I am…that I have so good a friend”可知此处需要形容词作表语，备选词luck变为lucky，意为“幸运的”，符合语境逻辑。因此应填lucky。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 That summer, I decided to try something different: a cycling tour ____66____ Wuhan to Beijing with some friends. At first, my parents were surprised at my idea, ____67____ finally they agreed and helped me to make a cycling plan. The cycling took us almost a month. ____68____ was tiring but fantastic. I saw beautiful mountains, forests and rivers. I met a lot of nice people along the way. There ____69____ also difficulties. However, when I finally arrived at Tian’anmen Square, it was ____70____ best moment of my life. 【答案】66. from 67. but 68. It 69. were 70. the 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者那年夏天和朋友一起从武汉骑自行车到北京的旅行经历，这次旅行虽然旅途劳累但充满美好，最终到达天安门广场成为他人生中最美好的时刻。 【66题详解】 句意：那年夏天，我决定尝试一些不同的事情：和一些朋友从武汉骑自行车到北京。“从武汉到北京”需用介词from...to...结构，表示起点和终点。故填from。 【67题详解】 句意：起初，我的父母对我的想法感到惊讶，但最终他们同意了，并帮我制定了骑行计划。前后两句是转折关系，需用转折连词but。故填but。 【68题详解】 句意：这次骑行花了我们将近一个月的时间。这次骑行很累但很精彩。此处It指代上文提到的The cycling“骑行之旅”，在句中作主语，故填It。 【69题详解】 句意：也有一些困难。There be句型表示“有”，主语是difficulties，复数，全文用一般过去时叙述过去的经历，be动词用were。故填were。 【70题详解】 句意：然而，当我最终到达天安门广场时，那是我一生中最美好的时刻。形容词最高级 best前需用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: ____________71____________? B: I went swimming with friends in the city pool on the summer holiday. A: ____________72____________? B: Yes, I really had a great time. And I plan to go on practising swimming skills during the autumn term. A: ____________73____________? B: Five days a week. A: Wow! You are so hard-working. I want to learn to swim but I’m afraid I will drown. B: ____________74____________. Just take a few lessons and you’ll get the basic skills of it. What’s more, there are always some people around to help you out. A: OK. ____________75____________. B: Hope you have fun there. 【答案】71. What did you do on the summer holiday/What did you do during your summer holiday/… 72. Did you have a great time/Did you enjoy yourself/Did you have fun/… 73. How often do you plan to practise swimming/How often do you plan to swim/… 74. Don’t worry/Don’t be afraid/Take it easy/… 75. I will have a try/I will go and learn it/… 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是A和B围绕暑假游泳经历、秋季练习游泳计划展开的对话，A表达想学游泳但是害怕溺水，B安慰并且鼓励A尝试学游泳。 【71题详解】 B回答暑假和朋友去城市游泳池游泳，答句介绍暑假做的活动，需要用what引导的一般过去时特殊疑问句，询问暑假做了什么，可填What did you do on the summer holiday/What did you do during your summer holiday。 【72题详解】 B回答“Yes, I really had a great time”，是一般疑问句的肯定回答，答句表示玩得很开心，需要用一般疑问句询问对方是否玩得开心，可填Did you have a great time/Did you enjoy yourself/Did you have fun。 【73题详解】 B回答“Five days a week”，是动作发生的频率，要用how often提问频率，结合上文B计划在秋季学期练习游泳，可填How often do you plan to practise swimming/How often do you plan to swim。 【74题详解】 上文A担心自己溺水，后文B介绍学习方法、说明会有人帮忙，这里需要安慰A，可填Don’t worry/Don’t be afraid/Take it easy。 【75题详解】 下文B送上祝福，A听完B的安慰之后，表示打算试一试，可填I will have a try/I will go and learn it。 六、书面表达（20分） 76. 家务劳动是我们日常生活中不可或缺的一部分，它不仅可以维持家庭环境的整洁和舒适，还能提升我们的生活质量和幸福感。请你根据以下写作要点和写作要求，用英语写一篇短文。 写作要点： 1. 你平常在家里做哪些家务？ 2. 你多长时间做一次家务？ 3. 你对做家务的看法是什么？ 写作要求： 1. 短文应包含以上所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现学生的真实姓名、学校名称等信息； 3. 词数80左右。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Doing housework is an important part of our daily life. At home, I often help sweep the floor, clean my room and wash dishes. I do housework three times a week, usually on weekends. I think it’s good for us to do chores. First, it helps keep our house clean and comfortable. Besides, we can learn some life skills and understand how tired our parents are. Sharing housework makes our family closer and happier. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：在家做的家务、做家务的频率、对做家务的看法 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 二段式结构： 开头段：总起句，介绍做家务这件事，说明自己常做的家务以及做家务的频率 主体段：阐述自己对于做家务的看法，写做家务带来的好处 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：日常家务与做家务频率 家务选择：sweep the floor/clean my room/wash dishes/fold the clothes/cook simple meals等 频率描述：three times a week/every day/on weekends等 要点二：对做家务的看法 好处选择：keep house clean and comfortable/learn life skills/understand parents/make family closer and happier等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $