内容正文:
Unit 4 Looking good, feeling good
定语从句之关系副词
1.Do you remember a certain occasion you were in trouble and at that moment I gave you a hand.
2.As the whirlpool became less wild, the waves soon carried me to an area the other fishermen stayed.
3.The reason this task was difficult was that the team had limited resources.
4.I’m sure there are all kinds of historic sites cultural relics need to be protected.
5.We aim to create a working atmosphere all employees work together to create win-win situations.
6.This is the very spot the accident happened.
7.We have reached a stage we have to solve the problem by using scientific methods.
8.My two brothers and I were coming back from the islands we often risked going and got more fish than others.
9.October 1, 1949 is the day the People’s Republic of China was founded.
10.There are cases the word “kid” is used as a verb.
11.There comes a time we must become lifelong learners.
12.Our high school has created a platform individuality is greatly respected.
13.Do you remember the years you lived in the countryside with your grandparents?
14.Forrest looks to the other side a boy sits alone on a larger seat.
15.The best way to make a kid become independent is to put him in a position he has no one else to turn to.
16.When you’re always expecting more and always looking forward to a time you’ll be happy, you’ll never be really happy.
17.An exit is the door you can leave a building.
18.Skydiving is an adventurous sport courage matters more than strength.
19.On the old Silk Road, Dunhuang was the gateway to and from ancient China, a place East met West.
20.The moment the first rays of sunlight painted the sky signaled the beginning of a new day.
21.Is this classroom you have your chemistry lessons the one you like the most?
22.I like going on field trip I can experience and do things to protect historical sites.
23.The time of day and the point the sun is in the sky allow the butterfly to determine the way to go.
24.It was a period they met very frequently.
25.we visited the house the famous scientist once lived.
26.I’ll never forget the days we studied together.
27.Jane paused in front of a counter some attractive ties were on display.
28.These negative thoughts are one reason you stay awake after the light goes off.
29.They are still growing, and night is the time their bodies grow faster.
30.Large numbers of people left the northern region the war was continuing.
31.The high point of the story comes Huck is faced with the decision of whether to hand Jim over to some slave catchers.
32.The beach we spent our vacation was very beautiful.
33.Bamboo grows best in places it is warm and where it rains often.
34.Last winter we went to visit the village we were born and brought up.
35.You have come to a stage you have to make your own decisions.
36.Temples and other cultural sites were taken down piece by piece, and then moved and put back together again in a place they were safe from the water.
37.A couple of years ago, film-maker David Bond realised that his children, then aged five and three, were attached to screens to the point he was able to say “chocolate” into his three-year-old son’s ear without getting a response.
38.It is normal for teenagers to be slightly overweight and there is no reason they should be worried.
39.Gandhi was important also because he believed in the power of peaceful protests no one was hurt.
40.It is the factory his father worked a few years ago.
41.The classical gardens of Suzhou, Jiangsu province, date back to the 6th century the city was founded as the capital of the Wu Kingdom.
42.In a system every decision is made on the basis of tradition alone, it may be difficult to achieve progress.
43.The reason I prefer the classical music is that it always reminds me of the splendid Chinese traditional cultures.
44.My parents always have a lot of farm work to do. They usually get up at five o’clock it’s still dark.
45.English is a “fixed word order” language each phrase has a fixed position.
46.Bones symbols were carved, known as “oracle bones”, have contributed a lot to our understanding of China’s past.
47.Henry told me that there was a time he stayed up every night going over his lessons.
48.Imagine a future most adults own individual self-driving vehicles.
49.“Please take me to a distant land I can find the animal that gave fur to make this sweater.”
50.This is the train we work.
51.Do you remember the farm we worked ten years ago?
52.The sonnets were written during the time she was in love with Robert Browning.
53.There are times I wonder why I do this job.
54.The rescue workers brought tents and lamps to the shelters the victims were staying.
55.Is this the museum you once worked?
56.A cultural festival usually refers to an event the traditions of a particular people or place are celebrated.
57.I enjoyed the evening we stayed together by the sea.
58.Katty returned to the small town she grew up as a child.
59.This was Mary’s kitchen the big fire broke out.
60.She usually created an atmosphere students could communicate freely with each other.
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
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参考答案:
1.when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:你还记得有一次你遇到困难时,我伸出了援助之手吗?定语从句修饰先行词occasion,在从句作时间状语,故用when引导。故填when。
2.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:当漩涡变得不那么狂暴时,波浪很快把我带到其他渔民停留的地方。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句,先行词area是地方,关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语,因此空格处用关系副词where,故填where。
3.why
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:这项任务之所以困难,是因为团队的资源有限。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句,从句中不缺主语或宾语,先行词reason是原因,因此空格处用why引导定语从句,故填why。
4.whose/where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我相信有各种各样的历史遗迹,其中的文物需要保护。空处引导定语从句,先行词是historic sites,关系词在从句中作定语,和cultural relics之间是所属关系,应用whose引导;关系词也可在从句中作地点状语,用关系副词where引导。故填whose/where。
5.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我们的目标是创造一个所有员工共同努力,创造双赢的工作氛围。分析句子可知,空处引导限制性定语从句,先行词为atmosphere,看作地点,作定语从句的地点状语,用关系副词where引导。故填where。
6.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:这就是事故发生的地点。分析句子可知,空处引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词spot,spot在从句中作地点状语,用关系副词where引导。故填where。
7.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我们已经到了必须用科学方法解决问题的阶段。分析句子结构可知,此处应为关系词引导的定语从句,从句中不缺少主语和宾语,所以使用关系副词,先行词stage表示地点,所以此处使用关系副词where。故填where。
8.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我的两个兄弟和我从岛上回来,我们经常冒险去那里,比别人弄到更多的鱼。空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词the islands,且关系词在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where引导定语从句,故填where。
9.when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:1949年10月1日,是中华人民共和国成立的日子。空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词day,从句缺少时间状语,故用when。故填when。
10.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:在某些情况下,“kid”这个词被用作动词。分析句子可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词是cases,关系词在从句中作抽象的地点状语,应用关系副词where引导,故填where。
11.when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:总有一天,我们必须成为终身学习者。由句意此处为定语从句,先行词为time,从句缺少时间状语,应用关系副词when。故填when。
12.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我们的高中创造了一个尊重个性的平台。分析句子,设空处引导的是定语从句,引导词在从句中作地点状语,修饰先行词platform,此处表示地点,用where。故填where。
13.when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:你还记得你和祖父母住在农村的那些年吗?分析句子结构可知,空处引导限定性定语从句,修饰先行词the years,先行词在定语从句中作时间状语,所以用关系副词when引导该从句。故填when。
14.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:福雷斯特看向另一边,一个男孩独自坐在一个较大的座位上。定语从句修饰先行词the other side,在从句作地点状语,故填where。
15.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:让一个孩子变得独立的最好方法就是把他放在一个没有别人可以求助的地方。定语从句修饰先行词position ,关系词在从句作地点状语,故用where。故填where。
16.when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:当你总是等待更多,总是期待你会快乐的时候,你永远不会真正快乐。分析句子结构可知,此处引导限制性定语从句,先行词time指时间,关系词在从句中作时间状语,所以使用关系副词when。故填when。
17.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:出口是你可以离开大楼的门。此处door是先行词,在定语从句中作地点状语,用where引导。故填where。
18.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:跳伞是一项冒险运动,勇气比力量更重要。分析句子可知,空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词sport,先行词在从句中表示行为发生的地点,作地点状语,因此应用关系副词where作引导词。故填where。
19.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:在古丝绸之路上,敦煌是古代中国的门户,是东西方相遇的地方。分析句子结构可知,空处引导限定性定语从句,先行词为a place,关系词在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
20.when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:第一缕阳光晕染天空的那一刻标志着新的一天的开始。分析句子可知,空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词The moment,先行词在从句中表示行为发生的时间,作时间状语,应用关系副词when作引导词。故填when。
21.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:这间你上化学课的教室是你最喜欢的吗?分析句子结构,____ you have your chemistry lessons是一个定语从句,修饰this classroom,且从句中缺少地点状语,所以应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
22.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我喜欢去实地考察,在那里我可以体验和做一些事情来保护历史遗迹。此处为限定性定语从句,修饰先行词field trips,从句缺少地点状语,应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
23.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:一天中的时间和太阳在天空中的位置使蝴蝶能判断出行走的路径。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句,从句“the sun is in the sky”不缺主语或宾语,先行词point是抽象地点,因此空格处用关系副词where,故填where。
24.when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:那是他们经常见面的时期。分析句子结构可知,空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词period,先行词表示时间,关系词在从句中作时间状语,应用关系副词when引导从句。故填when。
25.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我们参观了著名的科学家曾经住过的房子。分析句子结构,这是一个包含定语从句的复合句,先行词为:house,因先行词在定语从句中作状语表示地点,使用关系副词where引导定语从句,故填where。
26.when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我永远不会忘记我们一起学习的日子。分析句子可知,此处为关系副词when引导的定语从句,关系词指代先行词the day在从句中作时间状语成分。故填when。
27.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:Jane在展示了很多好看的领带的那个柜台前停留了一会儿。设空处引导定语从句修饰先行词counter,在从句作地点状语,此从句用关系副词where引导。故填where。
28.why
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:这些消极的想法是你在灯熄灭后保持清醒的原因之一。分析句子可知,空处缺少关系词引导限制性定语从句,先行词为reason,从句结构完整,先行词作从句的原因状语,用关系副词why引导从句。故填why。
29.when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:它们还在生长,而夜晚是它们的身体生长得更快的时候。分析句子可知,空处缺少关系词引导限制性定语从句,先行词为the time,从句结构完整,先行词作从句的时间状语,用关系副词when引导定语从句。故填when。
30.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:大批的人离开了战争仍在继续的北部地区。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,从句缺状语,先行词是“the northern region”,在从句中在地点状语从句,故用关系副词where引导。故填where。
31.when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:故事的高潮出现在哈克面临是否将吉姆交给一些奴隶捕手的决定时。分析句子结构可知,此处应为关系词引导的定语从句,从句中不缺少主语和宾语,所以此处使用关系副词,先行词The high point of the story指的是时间,所以此处使用关系副词when。故填when。
32.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我们度假的海滩非常美丽。此处引导限制性定语从句,先行词为The beach,是地点名词,根据句意可知,可用关系副词where引导从句,在从句中作地点状语。故填where。
33.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:竹子在温暖多雨的地方生长得最好。分析句子结构,___ it is warm and where it rains often是and连接的两个定语从句,先行词是places,在从句中作地点状语,所以应用where引导定语从句。故填where。
34.where
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意:去年冬天,我们去参观了我们出生和长大的那个村庄。分析句子可知,空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词“village”,在从句中作地点状语,故应用关系副词where。故填where。
35.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:你已经到了一个必须自己做决定的阶段。分析句子可知,空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词stage,先行词表示抽象地点,关系词在定语从句作地点状语,应使用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。
36.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:寺庙和其他文化遗址被一块一块地拆除,然后被移到一个不会遭到水的危害的安全地方,重新组装起来。分析句子可知,空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词place,先行词指地点,关系词在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。
37.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:几年前,电影制作人大卫·邦德意识到,当时他五岁和三岁的孩子都被屏幕吸引住了,以至于他可以对着三岁儿子的耳朵说“巧克力”,却没有得到回应。分析句子结构可知,本空引导限制性定语从句,先行词是point“程度,阶段”,关系词在从句中作地点状语,所以此处用关系副词where引导。故填where。
38.why
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:青少年轻微超重是正常的,他们没有理由为此担心。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句,修饰先行词reason,关系词将其代入定语从句中作原因状语,用关系副词why引导定语从句,故填why。
39.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:甘地之所以重要,还因为他相信没有人受伤的和平抗议的力量。定语从句修饰先行词protests,在从句作地点状语,应用where。故填where。
40.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:这是他父亲几年前工作过的工厂。句中先行词为factory,在定语从句中作地点状语,所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。
41.when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:江苏省苏州市的古典园林可以追溯到6世纪,当时苏州是吴国的首都。分析句子可知,设空处是定语从句的引导词,先行词是the 6th century,定语从句缺少时间状语,所以,关系词代替先行词在从句中作时间状语,应使用关系副词when。故填when。
42.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:在一个每一个决定都仅基于传统的系统中,可能很难取得进展。分析句子结构可知,空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词system,关系词在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。
43.why
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我之所以喜欢古典音乐,是因为它总是让我想起灿烂的中国传统文化。分析句子结构可知,本空引导限制性定语从句,先行词是The reason,关系词在从句中作原因状语,应用关系副词why引导。故填why。
44.when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我父母总是有许多农活要做。他们通常在五点钟天还黑的时候起床。空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词five o’clock,且关系词在从句中作时间状语,应用关系副词when引导定语从句,故填when。
45.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:英语是一种“固定语序”的语言,在这种语言中,每个短语都有一个固定的位置。空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词language,且空处表示“在这种语言中”,为in the language,关系词在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where引导定语从句,故填where。
46.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:雕刻符号的骨头,被称为“甲骨”,为我们理解中国的过去做出了很大贡献。分析句子结构,空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词Bones,指物,且从句中缺少地点状语,所以应用关系副词where。故填where。
47.when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:亨利告诉我,有一段时间他每天晚上都熬夜复习功课。分析句子结构可知,空处需用关系词引导定语从句,先行词是time,指时间,关系词在定语从句中作时间状语,所以空处需用关系副词when引导定语从句。故填when。
48.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:想象这样一个未来,大多数成年人都拥有独立的自动驾驶汽车。此处a future作先行词,在后面的定语从句中作地点状语,用关系副词where引导定语从句,故填where。
49.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:“请带我去一个遥远的地方,在那里我可以找到为制作这件毛衣提供皮毛的动物。”句中先行词为land,在定语从句中作地点状语,所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。
50.where
【详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意:这是我们工作的那趟列车。分析可知,空格处引导定语从句,从句中不缺主语或宾语,句子表示“我们在火车上工作”,先行词train表地点,因此空格处用关系副词where,作地点状语,故填where。
51.where
【详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意:你还记得我们十年前工作的那个农场吗?设空处引导定语从句,且在句中作地点状语,先行词为the farm,故答案为where。
52.when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:这些十四行诗是她与罗伯特·布朗宁相爱时写的。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导定语从句,从句中不缺主语或宾语,先行词为time,在从句中做时间状语,因此空格处用关系副词when。故填when。
53.when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:有时候我想知道我为什么要做这份工作。根据句子结构可知,设空处是由when引导的定语从句,修饰先行词times“时代,时期”。when作为关系副词,在从句中做时间状语。故填when。
54.in which/where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:救援人员把帐篷和灯送到了受害者所住的避难所。________ the victims were staying是定语从句,修饰the shelters,在从句缺少地点状语,应该用关系副词where或介词in加关系代词which引导该从句。故填where或in which。
55.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:这是你曾经工作过的博物馆吗?分析句子可知,空处引导一个定语从句,先行词是museum,关系词在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
56.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:文化节通常是指庆祝特定民族或地方传统的活动。空格处引导的是定语从句,从句中不缺主语或宾语,event是抽象地点,因此空格处用关系副词where,故填where。
57.when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我喜欢我们一起在海边度过的那个夜晚。分析句子可知,空处引导定语从句,修饰the evening,关系词在从句中作时间状语,用关系副词when引导定语从句,故填when。
58.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:Katty回到了她小时候长大的那个小镇。分析句子结构可知,设空处指代the small town,引导定语从句,从句中不缺主语和宾语,在从句中作地点状语。故填where。
59.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:这是发生大火的玛丽的厨房。分析句子可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词是kitchen,关系词在从句中作地点状语,应用where引导,故填where。
60.where
【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意:她经常创造一种让学生们可以自由地相互交流的氛围。分析可知,“__________ students could communicate freely with each other”为定语从句,修饰先行词an atmosphere,先行词指抽象地点,关系词在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。
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