英语模拟卷16(含答案)-【双基聚焦】2025年福建省普通高中学业水平（合格性）考试英语模拟卷

2024福建普通高中学业水平（合格性）考试英语模拟卷（十六） 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) A （2022.06·广西·学业考试） Book Information Children’s Day is coming. Here is some information about children’s books in our bookshop. All I Want for Christmas Is YouWriter: Mariah Carey Age: for 3-7 years Price: $17.99 It is one of the bestsellers. It brings Christmas joy to readers. Its beautiful lyrics (歌词) will bring that same holiday spirit to readers in this picture-book about a young girl whose wish is for a new little dog. A Bear’s YearWriter: Kathy Duval Age: for 4-8 years Price: $18. 99 When spring arrives, the mother bear and her kids wake up, and as the weather warms to summer, the mother bear teaches her kids to fish. In autumn, as food grows less, the family prepares for the coming winter. The Little PrinceWriter: Exupéry. S Age: for 11-14 years Price: $20.99 The little prince lives on a small planet alone. One day he decides to leave his planet in search for the most important thing in his life. At last he finds out the answer from a fox of the Earth: the power of love. The Only ChildWriter: Guo Jing Age: for 5-9 years Price: $22.99 A little girl is lost in the forest. And she follows a deer deep into the woods. She finds herself in a strange world. But both her home and her family are very far away. How will she get back there? 1．How much is All I Want for Christmas Is You? A．$17.99. B．$18.99. C．$20.99. D．$22.99. 2．Who is the writer of A Bear’s Year? A．Mariah Carey. B．Kathy Duval. C．Exupéry. S. D．Guo Jing. 3．Which book is for the children of 11-14 years old? A．All I Want for Christmas Is You. B．A Bear’s Year. C．The Little Prince. D．The Only Child. 4．The Only Child mainly tells us about ________. A．a girl lost in the forest B．a boy’s birthday gift C．a mother panda and her babies D．a father dog and his babies 5．The above information is about ________. A．Children’s movies B．Children’s toys C．Children’s shoes D．Children’s books 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本适合给孩子读的书籍，以及与书相关的信息。 1．细节理解题。根据All I Want for Christmas Is You中的“Price: $17.99”可知，这本书的价钱是17.99美元。故选A项 2．细节理解题。根据A Bear’s Year的“Writer: Kathy Duval”可知，该书的作者是Kathy Duval，故选B项。 3．细节理解题。根据The Little Prince的“Age: for 11-14 years”可知，《小王子（The Little Prince）》这本书适合11-14岁的孩子阅读。故选C项。 4．主旨大意题。根据The Only Child的内容介绍“A little girl is lost in the forest. And she follows a deer deep into the woods. She finds herself in a strange world. But both her home and her family are very far away. How will she get back there? (一个小女孩在森林里迷路了。她跟着一只鹿深入树林。她发现自己身处一个陌生的世界。但是她的家和家人都很远。她怎么回去呢？)”可知，这本书讲述了一个在森林里迷路的小女孩 寻找回家的路的故事，故选A项。 5．细节理解题。根据第一段“Here is some information about children’s books in our bookshop. (这是一些关于我们书店里的儿童书籍的信息。)”可知，以上信息与儿童书籍相关，故选D项。 B （2022.12·广西） The tooth is the hardest part of your body. Your teeth help you in many ways. For example, they can help you talk. They can also help you have a great smile. And the most important job of your teeth is to chew (咀嚼) your food. But do you know how your teeth grow? When you are born, you don’t have any teeth. About 8 months later, small teeth begin to appear one by one. These teeth are called baby teeth. They are also called milk teeth. You won’t have baby teeth forever. They usually begin to fall out when a child is about 6 years old. Then, permanent (永久的) teeth begin to appear. These teeth are larger and more powerful. Most people will have 28 permanent teeth by the time they are 12 years old. For some people, four more permanent teeth arrive by their 25th birthday. They are called wisdom teeth (智齿). But these teeth don’t make you smart! Sometimes they bring you pain. If a wisdom tooth brings you too much pain, you should go to a dentist (牙医) and have it pulled out. 6．Which part of your body is the hardest? A．The nose. B．The tooth. C．The leg. D．The hand. 7．The most important job of your teeth is . A．to prepare food B．to cook food C．to chew food D．to protect food 8．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Baby teeth. B．Adult teeth. C．False teeth. D．Big teeth. 9．How many permanent teeth will most people have by the time they are 12 years old? A．22. B．24. C．26. D．28. 10．According to the text, what should you do if a wisdom tooth brings you too much pain? A．Go to a dentist and have it brushed. B．Go to a dentist and have it pulled out. C．Go to a dentist and have it cleaned. D．Go to a dentist and have it examined. 答案： 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我们的牙齿。 6．细节理解题。根据第一段中“The tooth is the hardest part of your body.(牙齿是你身体最坚硬的部分。)”可知，牙齿是你身体最坚硬的部分。故选B。 7．细节理解题。根据第一段中“And the most important job of your teeth is to chew (咀嚼) your food.(你的牙齿最重要的工作就是咀嚼食物。)”可知，你的牙齿最重要的工作就是咀嚼食物，故选C。 8．词句猜测题。根据划线单词上文“These teeth are called baby teeth. They are also called milk teeth. You won’t have baby teeth forever.(这些牙齿被称为乳牙。它们也被称为乳牙。你不会永远有乳牙。)”和划线单词所在句子“They usually begin to fall out when a child is about 6 years old.(它们通常在孩子6岁左右时开始掉下来。)”可知，乳牙会在6岁左右开始掉，由此可知，“They”代指上文提到的乳牙，故选A。 9．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Most people will have 28 permanent teeth by the time they are 12 years old.(大多数人在12岁的时候会有28颗恒牙。)”可知，大多数人在12岁的时候会有28颗恒牙。故选D。 10．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“If a wisdom tooth brings you too much pain, you should go to a dentist (牙医) and have it pulled out.(如果一颗智齿给你带来太多的痛苦，你应该去牙科诊所把它拔掉。)”可知，如果一颗智齿给你带来太多的痛苦，你应该去牙科诊所把它拔掉。故选B。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2022·湖北) Lifestyle Changes to Make You Healthier and Happier All people want to stay healthy and happy, but most of our focus is on sick-care, not healthcare.___11___ Food for health Everyone knows we should eat certain amount of fruit and vegetables a day, ___12___ Make the effort to eat just a little more a day and go for different colors to ensure a variety of nutrients (养分). Do exercise ___13___ Another study finds walking an hour or more a day will add 1.4 years for men and 1.2 for women. If you can’t afford so much time, just remember: Anything is better than nothing. ___14___ Getting less than five hours’ sleep a night doubles the risk of death from heart disease, according to a study, and other studies have shown that it speeds up ageing. And it plays a big part in our mental health, too. Friends for life ___15___ Besides, they reduce blood pressure and other health risks. So pick up the telephone or chat online to see if there is a game you can share with a friend or family member. A. Research shows 15 minutes’ exercise a day could add 3 years to your life. B. Here’s how you can start to improve your health and happiness. C. Friendships actually change our body chemistry. D. yet only 28% of adults are hitting this target. E. Sleep well 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. E 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了使你的生活变得更健康、更幸福的生活方式。 【11题详解】 根据上文“All people want to stay healthy and happy, but most of our focus is on sick-care, not healthcare. (所有人都想保持健康和快乐，但我们的大部分重点是疾病护理，而不是医疗保健。)”可知，我们只知道生病护理，而不知道健康护理。B项“Here’s how you can start to improve your health and happiness. (以下是你如何开始改善你的健康和幸福的方法。)”是过渡句，承上启下，符合语境，故选B。 【12题详解】 根据上文“Everyone knows we should eat certain amount of fruit and vegetables a day, (每个人都知道我们应该每天吃特定数量的水果和蔬菜，)”和空前的逗号可知，前后是转折关系。D项“yet only 28% of adults are hitting this target. (然而只有28%的成年人能够达到这个目标。)”切题。故选D。 【13题详解】 根据小标题“Do exercise (做锻炼)”可知，本段介绍要做锻炼。A项“Research shows 15 minutes’ exercise a day could add 3 years to your life. (最近的研究表明每天15分钟的锻炼能够延长寿命3年。)”符合本段主旨。故选A。 【14题详解】 空格处是本段小标题。根据本段内容“Getting less than five hours’ sleep a night doubles the risk of death from heart disease, according to a study, and other studies have shown that it speeds up ageing. And it plays a big part in our mental health, too. (根据一项研究，每晚睡眠不足五小时会使死于心脏病的风险增加一倍，其他研究表明，这会加速衰老。它对我们的心理健康也起着很大的作用。)”可知，缺乏睡眠会增加心脏病致死的风险，并会加速衰老、危及心理健康等。E项“Sleep well (睡眠好)”切题。故选E。 【15题详解】 根据小标题“Friends for life (一生的朋友)”和下文“Besides, they reduce blood pressure and other health risks. (此外，它们还能降低血压和其他健康风险。)”可知，朋友会带来一系列的益处。C项“Friendships actually change our body chemistry. (友谊实际上会改变我们体内的化学成分。)”也是其益处之一。故选C。 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分25 分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) （2022·山东） Meta was born in Guam, a tiny island in Micronesia in the Pacific Ocean. Like others in his family, Meta himself is not tall. Bigger kids bullied (欺凌) him when he was young. As he 16 , he couldn’t join his favorite soccer team because they thought he was too 17 . But then, Elijah was born. Elijah is Meta’s nephew (侄子). He’s also quite short. Meta started to 18 for him. Would he face the same challenges and 19 that Meta faced? “I didn’t want him to 20 himself... but how could I do that 21 I was doubting myself?” he said in a TED speech. And so, he started to 22 himself: In what ways am I strong? He came to 23 that one’s strength doesn’t 24 one’s size only. It is one’s character and abilities that 25 one strong. Meta once 26 himself as a tiny kid from a tiny 27 . But actually, Meta said, he should see himself as “a young 28 from Micronesia, a place rich with culture and talent.” “And I should have seen that right next to Guam is the Marianas Trench (马里亚纳海沟), the deepest 29 on Earth,” he said. “It is a 30 so wonderful, just like the depths of our character and our abilities.” 16．A．got up B．sold out C．grew up D．gave out 17．A．kind B．handsome C．heavy D．short 18．A．cook B．look C．worry D．call 19．A．friendship B．work C．difficulties D．forests 20．A．answer B．doubt C．feed D．protect 21．A．where B．why C．how D．when 22．A．ask B．please C．surprise D．enjoy 23．A．understand B．hate C．advise D．teach 24．A．turn on B．depend on C．break in D．hand in 25．A．wake B．pick C．take D．make 26．A．considered B．heard C．proved D．served 27．A．bottle B．garden C．island D．hotel 28．A．teacher B．man C．actor D．doctor 29．A．place B．hill C．space D．stone 30．A．school B．world C．hospital D．factory 【答案】 16．C 17．D 18．C 19．C 20．B 21．D 22．A 23．A 24．B 25．D 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍的是身形矮小的meta通过自己的努力，使自己变得强大，并得出一个结论：一个人的力量大小不仅仅是一个人的体型决定的，一个人的性格和能力会使得一个人变得强大。 16．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：随着他的成长，他无法加入他最喜欢的足球队，因为他们认为他太矮了。A. got up起床；B. sold out售完；C. grew up长大；D. gave out耗尽。根据上文中的“Bigger kids bullied (欺凌) him when he was young.”以及空前的as表示“随着”可知，此处指的是他逐渐的“长大”。故选C项。 17．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着他的成长，他无法加入他最喜欢的足球队，因为他们认为他太矮了。A. kind善良的；B. handsome帅气的；C. heavy重的；D. short矮的。根据下文中的“Elijah is Meta’s nephew (侄子). He’s also quite short.”可知，此处为short，说明他不能加入球队的原因。故选D项。 18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：meta开始为他担心。A. cook烹饪；B. look看；C. worry担心；D. call喊叫。根据下文中的“Would he face the same challenges and  ____19____  that Meta faced?”疑问，可知，Meta开始担心他的侄子。故选C项。 19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他会面临与 Meta 相同的挑战和困难吗？A. friendship友谊；B. work工作；C. difficulties困难；D. forests森林。根据空前的challenges以及并列连词and可知，此处指的是“困难”。故选C项 20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我不想让他怀疑自己……但是当我怀疑自己时，我怎么能这样做呢？”他在TED演讲中说。A. answer回答；B. doubt怀疑；C. feed喂养；D. protect保护。根据下文中的“I was doubting myself?”可知，此处表示的是“怀疑”。故选B项。 21．考查连词词义辨析。句意：“我不想让他怀疑自己...但是当我怀疑自己时，我怎么能这样做呢？”他在TED演讲中说。A. where在哪里；B. why为什么；C. how如何；D. when何时。根据语境并结合句意可知，此处为时间状语，符合句意。故选D 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是，他开始问自己：我在哪些方面坚强？A. ask问；B. please使高兴；C. surprise使惊讶；D. enjoy欣赏。根据下文中的“In what ways am I strong?”可知，此处是一个问题。故选A项。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他开始明白，一个人的力量不仅仅取决于一个人的大小。A. understand理解；B. hate憎恨；C. advise建议；D. teach教授。根据下文中的“…that one’s strength doesn’t ____24____ one’s size only.”可知，此处指的是他“逐渐明白”的道理。故选A项。 24．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他开始明白，一个人的力量不仅仅取决于一个人的大小。A. turn on打开；B. depend on依赖，取决于；C. break in闯入；D. hand in上交。根据下文中的“It is one’s character and abilities that  ____25____  one strong.”可知，引文中的内容指的是让人强大的因素，所以，该空指的是“取决于”符合句意和上下文语境。故选B项。 25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个人的性格和能力使一个人变得强大。A. wake醒来；B. pick捡拾；C. take带走；D. make使让。根据空前的“one’s character and abilities”可知，这两个因素将使人强大。故选D项。 26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：meta曾经认为自己是一个来自小岛的小孩子。A. considered认为；B. heard听见；C. proved证明；D. served为……服务。根据下文中的“…he should see himself as…”可知，此处指的是“认为自己是……”。故选A项。 27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：meta曾经认为自己是一个来自小岛的小孩子。A. bottle瓶子；B. garden 花园；C. island岛屿；D. hotel旅馆。根据首段中的“Meta was born in Guam, a tiny island in Micronesia in the Pacific Ocean.”可知，此处为“小岛”。故选C项。 28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但实际上，meta说，他应该将自己视为“一个来自密克罗尼西亚的年轻人，一个拥有丰富文化和才华的地方”。A. teacher教师；B. man 人；C. actor演员；D. doctor医生。根据上文中的“…as a tiny kid from a tiny ___27___.”与此空相互对应可知。此处指的是man。故选B项。 29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我应该看到，关岛旁边是马里亚纳海沟，这是地球上最深的地方，”他说。A. place地方；B. hill小山；C. space空间；D. stone石头。根据上文中的“next to Guam is the Marianas Trench”可知，此处是上文的同位语，对上文进行解释说明。故选A项。 30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这是一个如此美妙的世界，就像我们的性格和能力的深度一样。”。A. school学校；B. world世界；C. hospital医院；D. factory工厂。根据上文中的“And I should have seen that right next to Guam is the Marianas Trench (马里亚纳海沟), the deepest ___29___ on Earth,” he said.”结合语境可知，此空处与上文内容相呼应，根据空后的“just like the depths of our character and our abilities.”可知，此处指的是内心“世界”。故选B项。 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共25分) 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （2022-12·广西） On March 3, 2022, Jiang Mengnan___31___(receive) the “Touching China” (感动中国) award for 2021. In 1992, Jiang Mengnan was born in Hunan. When she was six ___32___(month) old, she lost her hearing. From then on, she couldn’t hear anything at all and ___33___(she) world became silent. Her parents began to teach her to read people’s lips (嘴唇) and speak. It was not easy, but her parents never gave up. After a lot ___34___practice, Jiang Mengnan learned to speak. When Jiang Mengnan___35___(be) old enough, she went to school. She tried to understand what the teachers said by ___36___(read) their lips. She worked very hard and overcame a lot of difficulties. She ___37___ (final) became a top student. In 2011, she got a high score in gaokao and went to Jilin University. In 2018, she was accepted by Tsinghua University as a PhD (博士) student. “I think I am___38___(luck). I want to thank my parents, teachers and friends,___39___ have been helping me all the time. And ___40___best way to pay them back is to do something good for society,” Jiang Mengnan said. 【答案】31. received 32. months 33. her 34. of 35. was 36. reading 37. finally 38. lucky 39. who 40. the 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2022年3月3日，江梦南被评为“感动中国2021年度人物”。这位自幼失聪的女孩在父母的帮助下，凭借自己的努力和坚持进入了清华大学攻读博士学位。 【31题详解】 考查时态。句意：2022年3月3日，江梦南获得2021年度“感动中国”奖。由On March 3, 2022可知，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，故填received。 【32题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：在她六个月大的时候，她失去了听力。由six可知，month应用复数形式，故填months。 【33题详解】 考查代词。句意：从那以后，她什么也听不见了，她的世界变得无声了。此处应用形容词性物主代词her作定语，故填her。 【34题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：经过大量的练习，江梦南学会了说话。a lot of固定搭配，意为“很多”，故填of。 【35题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：当江梦南长大了，她就去上学了。由主句谓语went可知，从句描述过去发生的事，从句系动词be应用一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词应用was，故填was。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她试图通过读唇语来理解老师说的话。介词by后面应用动名词形式作宾语，故填reading。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意： 她终于成为一名优等生。此处应用副词finally作状语，修饰动词became，故填finally。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我认为我很幸运。此处应用形容词lucky作表语。故填lucky。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：我要感谢我的父母、老师和朋友，他们一直在帮助我。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词my parents, teachers and friends，指人，且从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词who引导，故填who。 【40题详解】 考查定冠词。句意：“而回报他们的最好方式就是为社会做点好事。”江梦南说。由形容词最高级best可知，最高级前加定冠词the，故填the。 第四部分 书面表达(满分15 分) （2022·湖南） 假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Mike给你发了一封邮件，表达了他对中国端午节的浓厚兴趣。请根据下面的信息，写一封邮件，向他介绍端午节的有关情况。 Introduction a public holiday and an important festival in Chinese culture on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month History It was started in honour of a great poet, Qu Yuan. He drowned himself in the Miluo River. People raced in their boats to save him but failed. They dropped rice balls into the river. celebration hold dragon boat races eat zongzi 注意：1.词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mike, I’m happy you would like to learn about the Dragon Boat Festival as it is one of my favorite festivals. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes. Yours Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mike, I’m happy you would like to learn about the Dragon Boat Festival as it is one of my favorite festivals. The festival is an important cultural event and national public holiday which takes place on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. The festival originates from the tragic story of the famous poet Qu Yuan, who drowned himself in the Miluo River. The people raced in their boats to try and save him but failed. In honour of him, they dropped rice balls, known as zongzi, into the river to feed the fish so that they would not devour his body. During the festival, dragon boat races are held across China to symbolize the boat race of the people who tried to rescue Qu Yuan. People also eat zongzi to remember Qu Yuan and the sacrifice he made. The holiday is a great time for family reunions and enjoying the festivities. I hope this has given you a better understanding of the fascinating history and traditions of the Dragon Boat Festival. Best wishes. Yours Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于图表作文。假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Mike给你发了一封邮件，表达了他对中国端午节的浓厚兴趣。请根据下面的信息，写一封邮件，向他介绍端午节的有关情况。 【详解】1.词汇积累 被称为：be known as→be referred to as 纪念：in honour of→in memory of 高兴的：happy→pleased 重要的：important→vital 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In honour of him, they dropped rice balls, known as zongzi, into the river to feed the fish so that they would not devour his body. 拓展句：In honour of him, they dropped rice balls, ,which are known as zongzi, into the river to feed the fish so that they would not devour his body. 【点睛】[高分句型1] The festival is an important cultural event and national public holiday which takes place on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. (运用了which引导定语从句) [高分句型2] In honour of him, they dropped rice balls, known as zongzi, into the river to feed the fish so that they would not devour his body. (运用了目的状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$