英语模拟卷14(含答案)-【双基聚焦】2025年福建省普通高中学业水平（合格性）考试英语模拟卷

2024福建普通高中学业水平（合格性）考试英语模拟卷（十四） 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) A （2023·辽宁） Tech Heaven Courses for the digital age Course A:Animation(动画) This course is for creative people who like to draw. You don’t have to have amazing drawing skills but you need to have some artistic talent. You start learning how to draw on the computer and you finish by making interactive films. You work very closely with teachers to learn the essential techniques. You choose to do either game design or animation. There is a huge gaming library at the camp so you will have the opportunity to test your gaming skills against other students in our gaming tournaments. Course B:Web This course is for teens who want to create their own web pages and websites. On this course, you will learn the foundations of web development. The primary focus of the course is HTML, which makes up the building blocks of the Internet. You will leave the camp with your own web page and you will be able to go home and create other web pages. Course C:Coding(编程) This course is ideal for students with some programming experience who want to improve their coding skills. Most devices, programs, computers and robots run on software applications so you must have programming and coding skills to get a job with a digital company. You will learn from experienced and supportive staff and you will leave the school equipped with the basic skills. There are two hours of outdoor sports activities a day to get some fresh air. Course D:Robotics This course is all about robots. You will work in small teams and learn how to use VEX Robotics Design System. You will build a robot that will compete in robo—football. You will learn how to build robotic arms and advanced sensors. Every day will present you with a new challenge and every day will be more fun and more inspiring than the last. 1. Which course requires the artistic and creative ability? A. Animation. B. Web. C. Coding. D. Robotics. 2. What can you do after learning Course B? A. Making interactive films. B. Getting a digital job. C. Developing web pages. D. Building robotic arms. 3. Why must you have programming and coding skills working in a digital company? A. Web creating skills are primary for software applications. B. Most programs, computers, etc. run on software applications. C. Excellent drawing skills are needed for software applications. D. Robot designing skills are necessary for software applications. 4. What do the four courses have in common? A. They all require team work. B. They all have outdoor activities. C. They are all related to computer techniques. D. They all provide learners with advanced skills. 5. What is the text? A. A report. B. An advertisement. C. A course review. D. A course schedule. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了几个数字课程。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Course A:Animation(动画)下面“This course is for creative people who like to draw. You don’t have to have amazing drawing skills but you need to have some artistic talent.”（本课程是为喜欢画画的有创造力的人准备的。你不需要有惊人的绘画技巧，但你需要有一些艺术天赋。）可知，动画这一课程需要艺术天赋和创造能力。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解。根据 Course B:Web下面“This course is for teens who want to create their own web pages and websites. On this course, you will learn the foundations of web development.”（这门课程是为想要创建自己的网页和网站的青少年准备的。在本课程中，您将学习web开发的基础。）和“You will leave the camp with your own web page and you will be able to go home and create other web pages.”（你将带着你自己的网页离开营地，你将能够回家创建其他网页。）可知，学完课程B，你会创建你自己的网页。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Course C:Coding(编程)下面“Most devices, programs, computers and robots run on software applications so you must have programming and coding skills to get a job with a digital company.”（大多数设备、程序、计算机和机器人都是在软件应用程序上运行的，所以你必须具备编程和编码技能才能在数字公司找到工作。）可知，大多数设备、程序、计算机和机器人都运用在软件应用程序上，所以你必修有编程和编码技能才能在数字公司找到工作。故选B。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据Course A: Animation(动画)中“You start learning how to draw on the computer and you finish by making interactive films”（你开始学习如何在电脑上画画，最后制作互动电影）， Course B: Web 中“The primary focus of the course is HTML, which makes up the building blocks of the Internet.”（本课程的主要重点是html，它构成了互联网的构建模块。）， Course C:Coding(编程)中“This course is ideal for students with some programming experience who want to improve their coding skills.”（本课程是理想的学生有一些编程经验，想要提高他们的编码技能。）及 Course D: Robotics 中“You will work in small teams and learn how to use VEX Robotics Design System.”（您将在小团队中工作，并学习如何使用VEX机器人设计系统。）可推知，四个课程都与电脑技术有关。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。 根据文章标题“Tech Heaven”（科技天堂），“Courses for the digital age”（数字时代的课程）及文章内容可知，本文是一则广告，介绍了四个编辑可课程。故选B。 B （2022.12·广西） Lion dancing first started in China about 1,500 years ago. It has been part of Chinese traditional culture. It is often seen in different celebrations. Chinese people believe that lions can bring good luck. Of course, the lions are not real lions. Usually, in lion dancing, a lion is made up of two dancers in lion costumes (服装). One dancer controls the head. The other controls the tail. Lion dancing is often performed by one or more lions. They dance to the beat of a drum. In the past, lion dancing was performed mostly by men. But today, women can also join in it. Lion dancing is popular around the world. In America, there are many lion dancing clubs, which attract many young people. Anthony Huang, aged 16, is a member of the Xiongshi Dance Club in New York. He says, “Lion dancing is important to me. This tradition really lifts me up.” Amanda Tang-Lee, a 17-year-old girl, is from Lion Dance Me, a club in San Francisco. “Anyone can join in lion dancing. Although it is hard for girls, we can do it well,” she says. Lion dancing is a perfect combination (结合) of sport and art. It will surely spread to more places in the world. 6．When did lion dancing first start in China? A．About 1,500 years ago. B．About 2,000 years ago. C．About 3,000 years ago. D．About 4,000 years ago. 7．In lion dancing, a lion is usually made up of . A．Two singers B．Two runners C．Two dancers D．Two swimmers 8．Where is the Xiongshi Dance Club? A．In London. B．In New York. C．In Paris. D．In Tokyo. 9．From the text, we know that Lion Dance Me is . A．A toy B．A book C．A robot D．A club 10．What is the text mainly about? A．Paper cutting. B．Kite flying. C．Lion dancing. D．Bike racing. 答案 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种中国传统文化——舞狮。 6．细节理解题。根据第一段的“Lion dancing first started in China about 1,500 years ago.(舞狮最早起源于大约1500年前的中国)”可知，舞狮在中国最早是大约1500年前开始的。故选A。 7．细节理解题。根据第二段的“Usually, in lion dancing, a lion is made up of two dancers in lion costumes (服装).(通常，在舞狮中，一头狮子是由两个穿着狮子服的舞者组成的)”可知，在舞狮中，狮子通常是由两个舞者组成。故选C。 8．细节理解题。根据第三段的“Anthony Huang, aged 16, is a member of the Xiongshi Dance Club in New York.(Anthony Huang今年16岁，是纽约Xiongshi Dance Club的一名成员)”可知，Xiongshi Dance Club在纽约。故选B。 9．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Amanda Tang-Lee, a 17-year-old girl, is from Lion Dance Me, a club in San Francisco.(17岁的女孩Amanda Tang-Lee来自旧金山一家名为Lion Dance Me的俱乐部)”可知，Lion Dance Me是一个俱乐部。故选D。 10．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Lion dancing first started in China about 1,500 years ago. It has been part of Chinese traditional culture. It is often seen in different celebrations. Chinese people believe that lions can bring good luck.(舞狮最早起源于大约1500年前的中国。它一直是中国传统文化的一部分。它经常出现在不同的庆祝活动中。中国人相信狮子能带来好运)”可知，本文主要介绍的是舞狮这种中国传统文化。故选C。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 （2022.云南） How to Save Time We all wish we had more time to stay with our friends and family, and more time for ourselves. ____11____ Check out the tips below and start saving time today! ·Limit your time on social media. It’s easy to get attracted by social media, because there’s always something interesting to take your attention away from the important things. You need to set a time limit for the social media use. ____12____ ·Watch less TV. Watching TV can be relaxing after a long day, but it’s not a wise use of time. ____13____ Why not only watch your top one or two favorite programs each week? ·____14____ People waste too much time just trying to find things in the kitchen. To save time, you’d better make a shopping list of the whole week, which can help you get all the things you need during cooking. ·Save time when cleaning your house. ____15____ There are new messes and dust. One great way to solve them is spending no more than ten minutes every day picking up clothes, dishes, old newspapers and so on. A. Make a shopping list. B. You can start with 30 minutes a day. C. Cleaning can seem like an endless task. D. There are hundreds of ways to save time. F. Watching less TV will help you make use of your time. 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. E 14. A 15. C 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何节省时间。 【11题详解】 根据空前“We all wish we had more time to stay with our friends and family, and more time for ourselves.(我们都希望我们有更多的时间和朋友、家人待在一起，也有更多的时间留给自己。)”和空后“Check out the tips below and start saving time today!(看看这些建议，从今天开始节省时间。)”可知，空前提出我们想要节省时间和家人、朋友待在一起，或者留给自己，空后引出下文的具体建议，故D 项“有很多种可以节省时间的方式。”符合，承上启下，故选D项。 【12题详解】 根据空前“You need to set a time limit for the social media use.(你需要限制社交媒体的使用时间。)”可知，空前提出需要限制社交媒体使用的时间，故B项“你可以从每天30分钟开始。”符合，空后具体说明，可以从每天限制30分钟开始，故选B项。 【13题详解】 根据空前“Watching TV can be relaxing after a long day, but it’s not a wise use of time.(看电视可以令人放松，当它并不是明智地使用时间。)”可知，E项“少看电视能帮助你合理利用你的时间。”是空前的顺义承接，看电视能令人放松，但不是明智地使用时间的方法，少看电视能帮助你合理利用时间，故选E项。 【14题详解】 根据本段内容“People waste too much time just trying to find things in the kitchen. To save time, you’d better make a shopping list of the whole week, which can help you get all the things you need during cooking.(人们会花太多的时间在厨房里找东西。为了节省时间，你最好列一张一周要用的东西的购物清单，这能帮你在做饭时准备好要用的东西。)”可知，本段主要介绍了列购物清单的方法，故A项“列一张购物清单”符合本段小标题，故选A项。 【15题详解】 根据空后“There are new messes and dust.(有新的杂乱和灰尘。)”可知，空后提出会有新的杂乱和灰尘，故C项“打扫似乎是一件无止尽的任务。”符合，本空提出打扫是一件无止尽的任务，空后解释原因，因为有新的杂乱和灰尘，故选C项。 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分25 分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) （2022.北京） Anthony was excited to hand out invitations to his graduation from the University of Houston-Downtown (UHD) to his family on Monday. To his surprise, however, he wasn't the only one, as his mother, Gray, followed with a letter that had the ____16____ information for the UHD ceremony with her own name and degree. “Her picture was on an invitation saying that she'll be graduating from the university the same day,” says Anthony, “I was ____17____.” Without any sign that his mother was attending the same school at the same time, Anthony ___18___how it was possible that she was admitted. Gray just ___19____ how she kept it that way. “I knew Anthony's schedule. So I knew what time he would be there and what time he wouldn't,” says she. “So I never ____20____ him at school.” She made sure to keep her secret just between herself and her husband. She says of why she kept her return to school ____21____. “I didn't want to start something and then everyone expects me to complete my education and then it may become a disappointment. I was ____22____ because you're talking about an older lady competing against younger students in one class. You can imagine how ____23____ it was.” The mother explains that she used to think of ____24____ her family. However, it was always a ____25____ of hers to go back to school. “I met a friend the other day, he spoke a word to me, ‘If you are still breathing, then it's not too ____26____.’ And I just thought of those words and I attended ____27____.” On Saturday, Gray and Anthony will be graduating together in a virtual (虚拟的) ceremony held by the school. ____28____ it isn't the graduation that either of them expected, it might be even better. “There are people who may have a dream, but don't quite have the _____29_____ to complete the dream. And I just want to _____30_____ them,” Gray adds. “Don't stop, go forward and make sure it becomes a reality.” 16. A. new B. correct C. same D. extra 17. A. curious B. upset C. calm D. afraid 18. A. told B. asked C. described D. noticed 19. A. realizes B. accepts C. imagines D. explains 20. A. met B. taught C. needed D. missed 21. A. carefully B. secretly C. formally D. proudly 22. A. angry B. nervous C. sad D. sorry 23. A. boring B. common C. dangerous D. hard 24. A. forgetting about B. returning to C. focusing on D. separating from 25. A. dream B. trouble C. pity D. duty 26. A. wise B. far C. late D. easy 27. A. meetings B. parties C. shows D. classes 28. A. Although B. Since C. When D. If 29. A. difficulty B. opportunity C. wealth D. talent 30. A. understand B. warn C. please D. encourage 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了母亲格雷在儿子安东尼不知情的情况下，去上了大学，最后收到了毕业邀请函。格雷解释了自己秘密返回学校的原因以及她期望可以激励那些怀有梦想的人勇往直前。 【16题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，令他惊讶的是，他并不是唯一一个，他的母亲格雷随后也收到了一封与休斯敦市中心大学毕业典礼内容相同的信，上面写着她自己的姓名和学位。A. new新的；B. correct正确的；C. same同样的；D. extra额外的。根据后文“information for the UHD ceremony with her own name and degree”可知，他的母亲格雷也收到了毕业邀请函，即收到内容相同的信，上面写着她自己的姓名和学位。故选C。 【17题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很好奇。A. curious好奇的；B. upset沮丧的；C. calm冷静的；D. afraid害怕的。根据后文“Without any sign that his mother was attending the same school at the same time”可知，没有任何迹象表明他的母亲在同一时间上同一所学校，所以他很好奇。故选A。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有任何迹象表明他的母亲在同一时间上同一所学校，安东尼问她怎么可能被录取。A. told告诉；B. asked询问；C. described描述；D. noticed注意到。根据后文“how it was possible that she was admitted”可知，安东尼问母亲怎么可能被录取。故选B。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：格雷只是解释了她是怎么做到的。A. realizes意识到；B. accepts接受；C. imagines想象；D. explains解释。根据后文“how she kept it that way”可知母亲格雷解释了自己是如何做到的。故选D。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我在学校没见过他。A. met遇见；B. taught教；C. needed需要；D. missed错过。根据上文“I knew Anthony's schedule. So I knew what time he would be there and what time he wouldn't”可知，母亲避开了格雷上课的时间，所以在学校没有遇见他。故选A。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她谈到了自己为什么秘密返回学校的原因。A. carefully仔细地；B. secretly秘密地；C. formally正式地；D. proudly傲慢地。结合上文可知格雷上学的事情儿子并不知情，所以是秘密返回学校。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很紧张，因为你说的是一个年长的女士在一个班级里和年轻的学生竞争。A. angry愤怒的；B. nervous紧张的；C. sad悲伤的；D. sorry抱歉的。根据后文“because you're talking about an older lady competing against younger students in one class”可知格雷年长，要和年轻的学生竞争，因此紧张。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你可以想象那有多难。A. boring无聊的；B. common普通的；C. dangerous危险的；D. hard困难的。根据上文后文“because you're talking about an older lady competing against younger students in one class”可知，年长的人要和年轻的人竞争，这是困难的事情。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这位母亲解释说，她过去常常把注意力放在家庭上。A. forgetting about忘记；B. returning to返回；C. focusing on集中；D. separating from分开。根据后文“her family. However, it was always a”可知however表示转折，说明这位母亲过去常常把注意力放在家庭上。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，回到学校一直是她的梦想。A. dream梦想；B. trouble麻烦；C. pity遗憾；D. duty义务。结合后文“of hers to go back to school”可知回到学校是格雷的梦想。后文“There are people who may have a dream”也是提示。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：前几天我遇到一个朋友，他对我说：“如果你还活着，那就不算太晚。”A. wise明智的；B. far远的；C. late晚的；D. easy容易的。根据上文“If you are still breathing, then it's not too”可知朋友劝告格雷说只要活着，去上学就不晚。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一想到这些话，我就去上课。A. meetings会议；B. parties派对；C. shows表演；D. classes课程。根据上文“And I just thought of those words and I attended”可知格雷听了朋友的话，开始去上课。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查连接词词义辨析。句意：虽然这不是他们期望的毕业典礼，但可能会更好。A. Although虽然；B. Since自从；C. When当……时候；D. If如果。引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”应用although。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些人可能有梦想，但却不太有机会去完成梦想。A. difficulty困难；B. opportunity机会；C. wealth财富；D. talent才能。根据上文“There are people who may have a dream, but don't quite have the”可知but表示转折，说明这些人又梦想，但不太有机会去完成梦想。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是想鼓励他们。A. understand理解；B. warn警告；C. please取悦；D. encourage鼓励。根据后文“Don't stop, go forward and make sure it becomes a reality.”可知，格雷希望自己快要鼓励那些有梦想的人勇往直前。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共25分) 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （2022甘肃） I wonder if you like long-distance running. Long-distance running is becoming one of the most popular ____31____ (activity) in our lives. Doctors believe that many of the health problems come ____32____ such bad habits: eating too much, drinking too much, smoking and ____33____ (stay) up late. Running is ____34____ (easy) than those exercises in gyms because you don’t need a membership or special equipment. It will help you get fit and prevent diseases. You can find that your immune system gets better and better. It will give you good upper ____35____ lower body strength. Meanwhile, it makes your heart stronger and allows more blood ___36____ (flow) around your body and increases more oxygen to your brain. Anybody ____37____ is feeling down can go for a run to cheer themselves up. If you are new to running, here is a piece of ____38____ (advise) for you. It is important to warm up and cool down ____39____ (proper) before and after running. In this way, you will feel very _____40_____ (relax) instead of hurting yourself. 【答案】31. activities 32. from 33. staying 34. easier 35. and 36. to flow 37. who 38. advice 39. properly 40. relaxed 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了长跑对身体的好处。 【31题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：长跑正在成为我们生活中最受欢迎的活动之一。“one of+可数名词复数”是固定用法。故填activities。 【32题详解】 考查介词。句意：医生认为，许多健康问题来自于这样的坏习惯：吃得太多，喝得太多，吸烟和熬夜。come from“来自于”是固定搭配，符合句意。故填from。 【33题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。根据前文eating too much, drinking too much, smoking and可知，此处应用其动名词与前文并列，列举坏习惯。故填staying。 【34题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：跑步比在健身房锻炼更容易，因为你不需要会员资格或特殊设备。根据后文than可知，此处应用形容词比较级作表语。故填easier。 【35题详解】 考查连词。句意：它会给你良好上半身和下半身力量。upper和lower是并列关系。故填and。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同时，它使你的心脏更强壮，让更多的血液在你的身体周围流动，并为你的大脑增加更多的氧气。allow sb/sth to do sth是固定句型，不定式作宾补。故填to flow。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：任何情绪低落的人都可以去跑步让自己振作起来。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为Anybody，指代不定代词且是人，应用关系代词who引导从句，作主语。故填who。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：如果你刚开始跑步，这里有一条建议给你。a piece of后应用其名词advice(不可数)，作主语。故填advice。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：在跑步前后进行适当的热身和冷却是很重要的。修饰前文动词应用副词。故填properly。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这样，你会感到很放松，而不是伤害自己。根据前文you will feel very可知，此处应用以ed结尾的形容词relaxed作表语，修饰人。故填relaxed。 第四部分 书面表达(满分15 分) （2022·贵州） 假定你是李华，你校将举办一场以环境保护为主题的英语演讲比赛。请围绕此主题写一篇演讲稿参赛。内容包括： 1．环境污染的现状； 2．环境污染的影响； 3．应对环境污染的措施。 注意： 1．词数100左右，开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇与句型： 1. ……是我的荣幸 It is a great honor for me to... 2. 发表演讲 deliver a speech 3. 随着社会的发展 with the development of society 4. 环境污染 environmental pollution 5. ……变得越来越严重 ...become more and more serious 6. (树)被砍倒 be cut down 7. 排放有害气体 send out harmful gases 8. 影响人们的健康 affect people’s health 9. 城市的进一步发展 the further development of the city 10. 考虑到目前形势 consider the current situation 11. 尽可能多种树 plant trees as many as possible 12. 当地政府 the local government 13. 提升人们环境保护的意识 raise people’s awareness of environmental protection 14. 只有以这样的方式 only in this way 15. 有一个更好的环境 have a better environment Ladies and gentlemen, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all for my presentation. Thanks for your listening! 【答案】Ladies and gentlemen, Good afternoon! It is a great honor for me to deliver a speech on the topic of environmental protection. With the development of society, environmental pollution has become more and more serious. Trees are being cut down, leading to large areas of forests being destroyed. Meanwhile, harmful gases are being sent out from factories, polluting air and affecting people’s health. Considering the current situation, the local government should take action to contribute to the further development of the city. First, it’s a must to raise people’s awareness of environmental protection. Second, we should plant trees as many as possible, which will not only help improve air quality and reduce carbon dioxide levels, but also provide a habitat for animals and birds. Only in this way can we have a better environment. That’s all for my presentation. Thanks for your listening! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就学校即将举办的以环境保护为主题的英语演讲比赛，写一篇演讲稿，内容包括环境污染的现状，环境污染的影响，以及应对环境污染的措施。 【详解】1.词汇积累 保护：protection → conservation 越来越严重：more and more serious → increasingly severe 考虑到：consider → in view of 意识：awareness → consciousness 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：It is a great honor for me to deliver a speech on the topic of environmental protection. 拓展句：I am privileged to deliver a speech concerning environmental protection. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Trees are being cut down, leading to large areas of forests being destroyed.（运用了现在分词作状语，动名词作宾语） 【高分句型2】Only in this way can we have a better environment. （运用了倒装句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$