英语模拟卷13(含答案)-【双基聚焦】2025年福建省普通高中学业水平（合格性）考试英语模拟卷

2024福建普通高中学业水平（合格性）考试英语模拟卷（十三） 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) A （“学考冲冲冲”2023-2024学业水平合格性考试模拟试题（七）） The Top 4 Summer Camps in Vancouver 2023 Discover fun summer camps that offer enjoyable experiences for kids of all age groups. Check out the top summer camps in and around Vancouver that we highly recommend. Timberline Ranch Horse riding is only the start of your upcoming adventure! Timberline Ranch has 73 acres of woodland and farmland located in the foothills of Golden Ears Mountain perfect for a campsite. Kids will enjoy tasty meals and take part in activities aimed at improving their physical and mental health. Epic Camps Whistler Mountain biking, stand-up paddle boarding, hiking, backpacking, white water rafting and overnight camping are all waiting for you at Epic Camps Whistler. These camps provide a unique chance for participants aged 9 to 19 to connect with nature, the outdoors and socialize with others. BC Wildlife Federation BC Wildlife Federation offers a fun and educational opportunity to discover new things every day. This overnight camp is for kids aged 8-14, focusing on learning outdoor and leadership skills, wilderness safety, and exploring wild spaces in a secure environment. Our learning programmes not only provide understanding of the environment but also create new friendships. Vancouver Outdoors Society The Vancouver Outdoors Society offers a variety of enjoyable activities for young people between 13 and 18 years old to encourage self-discovery, defined character values, goals, and identity. Participants will have the opportunity to explore and find answers to important questions as they overcome new challenges. Exciting outdoor activities such as rock climbing, white water river rafting, and more will be enjoyed within the natural landscapes. 1．What can people do at Epic Camps Whistler? A．Surfing. B．Horse riding. C．Skiing. D．Mountain biking. 2．What is special about BC Wildlife Federation? A．It teaches leadership skills. B．It offers enjoyable activities. C．It offers wonderful camps. D．Its activities are held outdoors. 3. If Mike shows much interest in horse riding，Which can he join in？ A．Timberline Ranch B．Epic Camps Whistler C．BC Wildlife Federation D．Vancouver Outdoors Society 4．What can we know about Vancouver Outdoors Society? A．It provides a variety of activities for all ages B．It cultivates your passion for exploration C．It focus on developing your leadership skills D．It teaches you to solve specific problems 5.Where is the text most likely from? A．A science report. B．A news report. C．A travel magazine. D．A research paper. 参考答案： 本文是应用文，介绍了温哥华的四个夏令营项目。这些项目使孩子们有机会体会到更多乐趣。 1．D细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，Epic Camps Whistler可提供山地骑行活动。 2．A细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知，BC Wildlife Federation注重领导技能的学习。 3. A细节理解题。根据第一个小标题第一句 Horse riding is only the start of your upcoming adventure!可知骑马要去Timberline Ranch 4．B推理判断题。根据The Vancouver Outdoors Society offers a variety of enjoyable activities for young …..to explore and find answers to important questions as they overcome new challenges.可知；他能培养探索精神。 5. C推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文最有可能来自旅行杂志。 B （2023高二下·四川·学业考试） A man named Randy liked to look for big trees and old trees. He made maps to show where these trees were. He did not want to cut them down. He wanted people to take care of them. Randy was told that there was a very tall tree on Vancouver Island. The tree was said to be 314 feet tall. That would make it the tallest tree in Canada. Randy started to find the tree. But someone else found it first. It was found by a logger (伐木工). Loggers wanted to cut down Canada’s tallest tree and all the trees around it. Randy made a path in the forest so people could see the tallest tree. The tree was so big and beautiful that it would bring them enjoyment. More and more people wanted to save that forest. Thanks to these people, that forest is now a park. Canada’s tallest tree is still there. 6．Why did Randy make maps of big trees and old trees? A．To carry out his duty carefully. B．To avoid getting lost in forests. C．To show where these trees were. D．To get information for selling them. 7．What did the loggers want to do to Canada’s tallest tree? A．Take care of it. B．Cut it down. C．Take pictures of it. D．Make it famous. 8．Why did Randy make a path to the tallest tree in Canada? A．To help people cut it. B．To help people see it. C．To help people water it. D．To help people move it. 9．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．The path. B．The forest. C．The tallest tree. D．The park. 10．What do we learn about the forest with Canada’s tallest tree? A．It is now a park. B．People burned it down. C．It will disappear soon. D．People lost interest in it. 【答案】6．C 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个叫Randy的人喜欢寻找树，他将大树和古树在地图上标出来，从而让人们保护它们。他帮助保留了加拿大最高的一棵树。 6．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“A man named Randy liked to look for big trees and old trees. He made maps to show where these trees were.(一个名叫Randy的人喜欢寻找大树和老树。他绘制了地图来显示这些树的位置。)”可知，Randy绘制大树和老树的地图是为了显示这些树的位置。故选C。 7．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“But someone else found it first. It was found by a logger (伐木工). Loggers wanted to cut down Canada’s tallest tree and all the trees around it.(但有人先发现了它。它是被一个伐木工人发现的。伐木工人想要砍掉加拿大最高的树和它周围所有的树。)”可知，伐木工想要砍掉加拿大最高的树和它周围所有的树。故选B。 8．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Randy made a path in the forest so people could see the tallest tree.(Randy在森林里开辟了一条小路，这样人们就能看到最高的树。)”可知，Randy开辟了一条小路通往加拿大最高的树是为了让人们看到这棵树。故选B。 9．词句猜测题。根据划线单词前面的“The tree was so big and beautiful(这棵树又大又漂亮)”可知，划线单词“it”指的是加拿大最高的这棵树。故选C。 10．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“More and more people wanted to save that forest. Thanks to these people, that forest is now a park. Canada’s tallest tree is still there. (越来越多的人想要拯救那片森林。多亏了这些人，那片森林现在变成了公园。加拿大最高的树还在那里。)”可知，加拿大最高的树所在的森林已经变成了一个公园。故选A。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 （2022.贵州） Advantages and Disadvantages of the Sleeping Position We spend about a third of our lives sleeping. Everyone sleeps differently and there are lots of positions (姿势) in bed to sleep in. ____11____. Go on to learn the advantages and disadvantages of the three sleeping positions. ●Sleep on your back ____12____? Then you’re lucky, because this is the most healthy position to sleep in! Sleeping on your back is good for your spine (脊柱). This position causes little pressure on the muscles in your back and neck. Moreover, this position is the best for your skin. The only disadvantage is that it worsens snoring. ●____13____ Do you sleep on your side? You’re not the only one, because this is the most common sleeping position. If you’re constantly lying on one side, ____14____. Sleeping on your right side is also disadvantageous for your digestion. An advantage: it is good for your circulation. ●Sleep on your stomach We have bad news for people who sleep on their stomachs. ____15____. You’ll develop neck complaints and back problems. Also, try sleeping on a full stomach, which won’t be pleasant. However, it does lessen snoring. A. Sleep on your side B. Do you sleep on your back C. This position is the most unhealthy D. you can develop pain in your arms and legs E. But all the positions can be divided into three types 【答案】11. E 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了三种不同睡姿对健康的影响。 【11题详解】 上文“Everyone sleeps differently and there are lots of positions (姿势) in bed to sleep in.(每个人的睡眠方式都不一样，床上有很多姿势可以睡觉)”说明睡觉的姿势有很多种，空格处承上启下，下文“Go on to learn the advantages and disadvantages of the three sleeping positions.(继续学习这三种睡姿的优点和缺点)”介绍三种睡姿的影响，E项“但所有的姿势都可以分为三种”既和上文构成转折关系，又和下文构成内容上的承接关系。故选E项。 【12题详解】 根据下文“Then you’re lucky, because this is the most healthy position to sleep in! Sleeping on your back is good for your spine (脊柱).(那么你就很幸运了，因为这是最健康的睡眠姿势！仰卧睡觉对脊椎有好处)”是对空格处问题的回答，说明了仰卧睡觉的好处，是对B项“你仰卧睡觉吗”问题的回答，符合句意。故选B项。 【13题详解】 下文“Do you sleep on your side?(你侧睡吗)”说明本段要讲的是侧睡的优点和缺点，空格处为本段的小标题，A项“侧睡”是对本段内容的概括总结，符合题意。故选A项。 【14题详解】 下文“Sleeping on your right side is also disadvantageous for your digestion. (侧卧也不利于消化)”可知，侧卧对消化产生不好的影响， 根据also推断出空格处也是谈论了侧卧的坏处，上文“If you’re constantly lying on one side(如果你一直躺在一边)”和D项“你的胳膊和腿可能会疼痛”构成内容上的承接，解释了侧睡带来的坏处，符合题意。故选D项。 【15题详解】 上文“We have bad news for people who sleep on their stomachs.(对于那些趴着睡觉的人来说，我们有个坏消息)”可知，趴着睡觉会带来不好的影响，C项“这个姿势是最不健康的”是对上文坏消息内容的解释说明。故选C项。 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分25 分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) （2022高二上·甘肃·学业考试） Serena was walking to her class slowly. She worried about the 16 test she would have to take that morning. As she was reaching the classroom, a piece of paper suddenly fluttered (飘落) down and 17 near her feet. As Serena 18 the paper, her heart nearly missed a beat. It was the history test paper complete with 19 ! Serena’s very first 20 was not to tell anyone what she had found. She would 21 all the answers and do extremely well in the test. After some hard thinking, however, she realized that it would be a very 22 thing to do. Besides, it would be 23 to her classmates. In the end, Serena 24 the paper to her history teacher, Miss James. “Thanks, Serena. I have been 25 for it everywhere,” said the teacher. “Sorry, Miss James. I’ve read all the questions already.” Serena said. Miss James told her not to 26 as she would think of new 27 for the test. Serena’s heart sank. She was half hoping that the test would be cancelled (取消). However, she did her best in the new test later that day. A few days later, the test papers were returned to the class. To her pleasant 28 , Serena discovered that she had scored eighty marks. “You know,” she told her friends, “I could 29 have got full marks if I had cheated. But I wouldn’t be as 30 as I am now with the eighty marks I got.” 16．A．English B．Chinese C．maths D．history 17．A．disappeared B．landed C．slid D．hung 18．A．aimed at B．laughed at C．looked at D．shouted at 19．A．answers B．introductions C．explanations D．marks 20．A．discovery B．impression C．thought D．guess 21．A．forget B．memorize C．ignore D．correct 22．A．dangerous B．wonderful C．dishonest D．hopeful 23．A．useful B．easy C．difficult D．unfair 24．A．pushed B．returned C．introduced D．recommended 25．A．waiting B．hoping C．searching D．asking 26．A．worry B．lie C．hesitate D．excuse 27．A．pictures B．questions C．places D．goals 28．A．surprise B．regret C．anger D．horror 29．A．never B．ever C．hardly D．easily 30．A．pleased B．bored C．patient D．angry 【答案】 16．D 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．C 21．B 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．C 26．A 27．B 28．A 29．D 30．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了塞蕾娜在考试前意外捡到了考试试卷和答案，兴奋的念头闪过脑海之后，她还是选择把试卷还给老师，并坦白自己已经看到了答案。历史老师重新出题，塞蕾娜最终得了80分，但她很开心，丝毫不后悔自己的做法。 16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她很担心那天早上要参加的历史考试。A. English英语；B. Chinese语文；C. maths数学；D. history历史。根据下文“It was the history test paper(这是历史试卷)”可知，此处是指“历史”考试。故选D项。 17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她走到教室时，一张纸突然飘落下来，落在她脚边。A. disappeared消失；B. landed着陆；C. slid滑落；D. hung悬挂。根据上文的fluttered可知，此处是指纸张“落在”她脚边。故选B项。 18．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当塞蕾娜看着那张纸时，她的心几乎停止了跳动。A. aimed at瞄准；B. laughed at嘲笑；C. looked at看；D. shouted at大喊。根据空格后的the paper可知，此处是指“看到”报纸时。故选C项。 19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一张有答案的历史试卷!A. answers答案；B. introductions介绍；C. explanations解释；D. marks记号。根据文章第二段中的the answers可知，此处是指这是一张有“答案”的试卷。故选A项。 20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：塞蕾娜的第一个想法是不要告诉任何人她的发现。A. discovery发现；B. impression印象；C. thought想法；D. guess猜测。根据下文“not to tell anyone what she had found(不告诉任何人她的发现)”可知，蕾娜的第一个想法是不要告诉任何人她的发现。故选C项。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她会记住所有的答案，在考试中表现得非常好。A. forget忘记；B. memorize记住；C. ignore忽视；D. correct纠正。根据下文“do extremely well in the test(考试中表现得非常好)”可知，此处是指“记住”答案，才会在考试中表现好。故选B项。 22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，经过一番深思熟虑，她意识到这样做将是一件非常不诚实的事情。A. dangerous危险的；B. wonderful精彩的；C. dishonest不诚实的；D. hopeful有希望的。根据上文第4题可知，她看到了有答案的试卷，所以如果她记住答案并取得好成绩是一件“不诚实的”事情。故选C项。 23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，这对她的同学也不公平。A. useful有用的；B. easy容易的；C. difficult困难的；D. unfair不公平的。根据上文第7题的分析和空格后的classmates可知，此处是指这对她的同学来说是“不公平的”。故选D项。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，塞蕾娜把试卷还给了她的历史老师詹姆斯小姐。A. pushed推动；B. returned返回；C. introduced介绍；D. recommended推荐。根据下文的Thanks可知，此处是指塞蕾娜把试卷“归还给”了她的历史老师，且老师表示了感谢。故选B项。 25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“谢谢，瑟瑞娜。我一直在到处找它，”老师说。A. waiting等待；B. hoping希望；C. searching找、搜寻；D. asking询问。根据下文的everywhere可知，此处是指一直在到处“找”这张试卷。故选C项。 26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：詹姆斯小姐告诉她不要担心，因为她会想出新的考题。A. worry担忧；B. lie说谎；C. hesitate犹豫；D. excuse原谅。根据下文“as she would think of new(因为她会想出新的)”可知，此处是指告诉她不要“担心”。故选A项。 27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. pictures图片；B. questions问题、考题；C. places地方；D. goals目标。根据下文的for the test可知，此处是指为测试想出新的“考题”。故选B项。 28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：令塞蕾娜惊喜的是，她发现自己得了80分。A. surprise惊讶、惊喜；B. regret后悔；C. anger愤怒；D. horror恐惧。根据下文“Serena discovered that she had scored eighty marks.(塞蕾娜发现自己得了80分。)”可知，此处是指令塞蕾娜“惊喜”的是。故选A项。 29．考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果我作弊的话，我很容易得满分。A. never从不；B. ever曾经；C. hardly几乎不；D. easily容易地。根据下文“if I had cheated(如果我作弊了)”可知，此处是指如果作弊了，会“很容易”得满分。故选D项。 30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我不会像现在这样和我得到的80分一样感到高兴。A. pleased高兴的；B. bored无聊的；C. patient耐心的；D. angry生气的。根据下文“I am now with the eighty marks I got.(我现在得了80分)”可知，此处是指不会和我得到80分一样“高兴”。故选A项。 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共25分) 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （2022-06.广西） Some people thought Jia Sixie was ____31____ lucky man. He had worked for the emperor and when he got old, he could go to ____32____ (he) hometown to relax. Jia Sixie, however, had other plans. He had always been interested ____33____ agriculture and wanted to do something to make Chinese farming even better. Jia Sixie ____34____ (live) about 1,600 years ago. He was born in Yidu in Shandong Province and worked in Gaoyang, ____35____ is also in Shandong. As he rode through the countryside, he looked out at the fields. Some of them were greener and had _____36_____ (many) crops than others. Some ____37____ (cow) looked healthier than others too. He was lost in thought. What could a ____38____ (farm) do to get good crops from his field? Surely there must be rules that would help them. He thought he was able ____39____ (find) out the best way for farmers. Then he wrote a book ____40____ (call) Qi Min Yao Shu to help them. 【答案】31. a 32. his 33. in 34. lived 35. which 36. more 37. cows 38. farmer 39. to find 40. called 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍贾思勰和《齐民要术》。贾思勰出生在山东，年老之后回到家乡，认真考察和研究当地的农业生产技术，向一些具有丰富经验的老农请教，获得了不少农业方面的生产知识，分析、整理、总结，写成农业科学技术巨作《齐民要术》。 【31题详解】 考查冠词。根据句意可知，有些人认为贾思勰是个幸运的人。表示泛指，应使用不定冠词。故填a。 【32题详解】 考查代词。修饰名词hometown应使用形容词性物主代词，此处指代贾思勰的家乡。故填his。 【33题详解】 考查介词。be interested in“对……感兴趣”是固定短语，故填in。 【34题详解】 考查动词时态。根据about 1,600 years ago可知，动作发生在过去，应使用一般过去时。故填lived。 【35题详解】 考查定语从句。根据句意和句子结构可知，这是一个带有非限制性定语从句复合句。先行词是Gaoyang，从句中缺少主语，应使用关系代词which。故填which。 【36题详解】 考查形容词比较级。由than推断用比较级，many的比较级是more，故填more。 【37题详解】 考查名词。cow是可数名词，由some修饰，用复数，故填cows。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：一个农民能做什么从句他的田里可以收获庄稼呢？farm“农场”，farmer“农民”，由a修饰用单数，故填farmer。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，他认为他能够给农民找到最好的办法。be able to do能够做某事。固定搭配。故填to find。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，那时他写了一本名字叫《齐民要术》的书来帮助他们。called名字叫……的。过去分词短语作定语。常见用法。故填called。 第四部分 书面表达(满分15 分) （2022·山东） 假如你是李华，你的好友Peter下周将要到你所在的城市北京旅游，因为学习原因你无法陪同，请你给他写一封电子邮件，要点如下： 1.表达歉意并说明原因； 2.推荐旅游景点（故宫博物院、长城、颐和园等）； 3.祝愿旅途愉快。 注意： 1.词数：80-100； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇： 故宫博物院The Palace Museum    长城The Great Wall    颐和园The Summer Palace ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Peter, I’m sorry to inform you that I can’t keep you company as planned when you come to Beijing for a visit next Saturday. At that time, I have to study for the coming final exam. I’m wondering whether you are interested in the Summer Palace, one of the most famous parks in Beijing, which is located in the western suburbs. It is easy to go there by bus, by taxi or by bike. When you arrive there, you can enjoy the magnificent halls and beautiful gardens in the park. I sincerely hope that you will accept my apologies and that you will have a good trip.                                                                                                    Yours,                                                                                                    Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给下周要来北京旅游的好友Peter写一封道歉信，表达不能陪他在北京旅游的原因并在故宫博物院、长城、颐和园等推荐一个旅游景点。 【详解】1.词汇积累 告知：inform →tell 陪伴某人：keep sb. company →accompany sb. 对……感兴趣：be interested in →show interest in 位于：be located in →lie in 2.句式拓展 简单句变强调句 原句：At that time, I have to study for the coming final exam. 拓展句：It is at that time that I have to study for the coming final exam. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m wondering whether you are interested in the Summer Palace, one of the most famous parks in Beijing, which is located in the western suburbs.（运用了whether引导的宾语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】When you arrive there, you can enjoy the magnificent halls and beautiful gardens in the park.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$