英语模拟卷11(含答案)-【双基聚焦】2025年福建省普通高中学业水平（合格性）考试英语模拟卷

2024福建普通高中学业水平（合格性）考试英语模拟卷（十一） 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) A （“学考冲冲冲”2023-2024学业水平合格性考试模拟试题（二）） During a decline in tourism, one national park in Thailand has seen a dramatic rise in “visitors” recently. So many are the hermit crabs(寄居蟹) flooding into the otherwise empty beaches of Koh Lanta that shells(贝壳) for them to live in have become in short supply. The Thai government moved quickly to ease the housing shortage, launching a public appeal for empty shells that netted over 200 kg. On December 5 these were distributed around the park in a ceremony. Hermit crabs rely on shells to protect their soft bodies, moving to larger shells as they grow. On Koh Lanta and the surrounding smaller islands, their rapid increase seems to be a natural phenomenon, rather than directly related to the absence of tourists. But the shortage of shells may be man-made: pretty ones have long been gathered to be sold as goods. Crabs had begun to make do with potential death-traps such as plastic caps and bottles. The shell drive was part of a government initiative to “regain the balance of nature”. “I have instructed all national parks to do whatever it takes,” says Varawut Silpa-archa, the minister for natural resources. His inspiration comes from the pause in tourism brought on by COVID-19.A ban on international visitors and the closure of national parks have helped nature recover, bringing endangered leatherback turtles back onto Thai beaches. In the coastal provinces of Phang Nga and Phuket, turtles have laid the largest number of eggs for 20 years. The government has decided to try to copy the short break forced on it by COVID-19 in future. From now on, all national parks will be required to close for a short period during the off-season and to limit the number of tourists through a reservation system when they are open. Although such restrictions mean reduced earnings from tourism in the short term, in the longer run more parks may help to keep the tourists coming. 1. What happened to the beaches of Koh Lanta recently? A. They got flooded by seawater. B. They became completely empty. C. They were packed with hermit crabs. D. They saw a constant stream of tourists. 2. What contributed to the housing shortage for hermit crabs? A. Natural disasters. B. Human activities. C. Their preference for bottles. D. The government’s involvement. 3. Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “initiative” in Paragraph 4? A. advocacy. B. activity. C. method. D. Upgrad. 4. Why are turtles mentioned in Paragraph 4? A. To warn turtles are dying out. B. To prove beaches are their ideal habitats. C. To stress ecological diversity of Thailand. D. To illustrate the birth of Varawut’s inspiration. 5. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Developing Economy or Protecting Animals? B. Closing National Parks or Drawing More Visitors? C. Governments Are Responsible for the Balance of Nature D. Authorities Help to Find Shelters for Homeless Hermit Crabs 参考答案: 本文是一篇说明文。在泰国的一个国家公园,大量的寄居蟹涌入导致它们赖以生存的贝壳供不应求,泰国政府对此现象采取了措施。 1. C　解析 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知,Koh Lanta海滩聚集了大量的寄居蟹。 2. B　解析 推理判断题。根据第三段第三句可知,人类将漂亮的贝壳捡拾售卖,这导致了贝壳数量的减少,让寄居蟹没有了可以居住的地方。由此可知,人类活动导致了寄居蟹的“住房短缺”。 3. A 解析 词义猜测题；根据第四段第一句The shell drive was part of a government initiative to “regain the balance of nature”.（贝壳驱动是政府“恢复自然平衡”倡议的一部分。）可知initiative意思为举措；倡议；故选A。 4. D　解析 推理判断题。根据第四段第三、四句可知,作者在第四段提及棱皮龟是为了说明Varawut 的灵感的起源。 5. D　解析 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了在泰国的一个国家公园,大量的寄居蟹涌入导致它们赖以生存的贝壳供不应求及泰国政府对此现象采取的措施。D项“政府帮助无家可归的寄居蟹寻找贝壳”是本文的最佳标题。 B （2023高二下·四川·学业考试） Peter is a high school student and he lives in Suzhou. His family often take a trip to cities, such as Nanjing and Hangzhou. But Peter always hoped to visit Shanghai. This year, his dream finally came true. On June 22nd, Peter’s family took the train to get to Shanghai. Their first destination was Zhujiajiao Ancient Town. After arriving there, they tasted many delicious foods first. Then they watched Kunqu Opera performances and hanfu shows. On the second day, Peter’s family went to Shanghai Haichang Ocean Park. They not only watched many animals, but also joined in some traditional activities about the Dragon Boat Festival. For example, they made zongzi and joined in a boat race. Peter also played an ancient game — touhu. This was the first time he had tried the game. It was so interesting. They also went to At Life Hub@ Anting Square. On the last day, Peter’s family enjoyed the old Shanghai songs and guofeng music at the concerts. They also went to Jiabei Country Park. They had fun at a music festival and took many photos at a Chinese art show. “The three-day vacation was a great experience for me,” Peter said, “I learned a lot about Chinese traditional art and history.” 6．Which city did Peter always hope to visit? A．Suzhou. B．Nanjing. C．Shanghai. D．Hangzhou. 7．What did Peter and his family do first after arriving at Zhujiajiao Ancient Town? A．They visited some parks. B．They took many photos. C．They watched hanfu shows. D．They tasted many delicious foods. 8．What did Peter try for the first time at Shanghai Haichang Ocean Park? A．Watching animals. B．Making zongzi. C．Enjoying a boat race. D．Playing touhu. 9．Which place did Peter and his family visit on the last day? A．Jiabei Country Park. B．At Life Hub@ Anting Square. C．Zhujiajiao Ancient Town. D．Shanghai Haichang Ocean Park. 10．What does Peter think of his vacation? A．Tiring. B．Great. C．Boring. D．Safe. 【答案】6．C 7．D 8．D 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Peter一家在上海的假期安排。 6．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“But Peter always hoped to visit Shanghai.(但Peter一直希望参观上海。)”可知，Peter一直想要去上海。故选C。 7．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“On June 22nd, Peter’s family took the train to get to Shanghai. Their first destination was Zhujiajiao Ancient Town. After arriving there, they tasted many delicious foods first.(6月22日，Peter一家乘火车去上海。他们的第一站是朱家角古镇。到达那里后，他们首先品尝了许多美味的食物。)”可知，Peter一家人到了朱家角古镇后，首先品尝了许多美味的食物。故选D。 8．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Peter also played an ancient game — touhu. This was the first time he had tried the game.(Peter还玩了一种古老的游戏——投壶。这是他第一次玩这个游戏。)”可知，在上海海昌海洋公园，Peter第一次玩投壶。故选D。 9．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“On the last day, Peter’s family enjoyed the old Shanghai songs and guofeng music at the concerts. They also went to Jiabei Country Park.(在最后一天，Peter一家人在音乐会上欣赏了老上海歌曲和国风音乐。他们还去了嘉北郊野公园。)”可知，Peter一家在上海的最后一天去了嘉北郊野公园。故选A。 10．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段““The three-day vacation was a great experience for me,” Peter said, “I learned a lot about Chinese traditional art and history.”(“三天的假期对我来说是一次很棒的经历，”Peter说，“我学到了很多关于中国传统艺术和历史的知识。”)”可知，Peter认为自己的这个假期是一次很棒的经历。故选B。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 （2023·辽宁） Don’t get me wrong-I love my parents very much. I know they love me too and would do anything to help me but sometimes they can be really embarrassing. Dad wanting to pick me up from school, Mum getting overexcited when she watches me playing football for the school team.____11____. My friends all complain about theirs from time to time. It seems a few cruel parents want to see their kids suffer on purpose, but others are just trying to be cool and fit in with our friends. There’s not really much we can do about it, or is there? Here are a few tips I’ve come up with to make life just a little easier for all of us. Choose the behaviour you find most embarrassing ____12____. And then put them in order. Is the fact that your dad sings along to the radio when your friends are over for dinner worse than the fact that he always calls your best friend by the wrong name? By deciding which ones are worse means you’ll be free to focus your energy where you need it most. ____13____ When you’ve decided which issues you want to talk about, keep a diary of all the times your mum or dad do the things that embarrass you most. When, where and how you felt - make a note of all these things. They’ll help you put your case across. Have a family meeting It’s time for a little face-to-face chat.The chances are that even if your parents are aware of doing these things, they prob-ably don’t realize how embarrassing they are. Keep calm.____14____. Let them have their say — they’ll probably want to defend themselves. Of course, you’ll also have to be prepared to listen to some of the things that they don’t like about you. It’s part of the deal. Try and be more understanding Hopefully your parents will listen and be willing to change their ways, especially if you say you’re happy to change too. Of course, sometimes they might not. Re-member that they once had their own embarrassing parents, and the chances are many of us will be embarrassing parents ourselves one day.____15____. A. Collect the evidence B. And I know it’s not just me C. Let them know how you feel and why D. Maybe we shouldn’t be too hard on them E. Write a list of all the things you find embarrassing 【答案】11. B 12. E 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种有助于避免父母让我们感到尴尬的方法，让我们的生活变得容易一点。 【11题详解】 根据上一句“Dad wanting to pick me up from school, Mum getting overexcited when she watches me playing football for the school team.”（爸爸想开车去学校接我，妈妈看我为校队踢足球时过于兴奋。）和前文的“but they can be really embarrassing.”（但他们可能真的让人尴尬。）可知，作者在抱怨自己的父母有时令人很尴尬；结合下一句“My friends all complain about theirs from time to time.”（我的朋友们都时不时地抱怨他们的父母。）可知，不只作者抱怨自己的父母，他的朋友也都在抱怨，故选项B. And I know it’s not just me.（我知道不只是我一个人。）提出了不只作者自己如此，故承上启下，符合语境。故选B。 【12题详解】 根据下一句“And then put them in order.”（然后把它们按顺序排列。），选项E. Write a list of all the things you find embarrassing.（写下所有你觉得让人尴尬的事情。）中的“all the things”与下一句的“them”相对应，且与本段主题句“Choose the behaviour you find most embarrassing”（选择你觉得最令人尴尬的行为）意思相符，呼应主题。故选E。 【13题详解】 空处为本段主题句。根据下文“When you’ve decided which issues you want to talk about, keep a diary of all the times your mum or dad do the things that embarrass you most. When, where and how you felt - make a note of all these things. They’ll help you put your case across.”（当你决定要谈论哪些问题时，把你妈妈或爸爸做的最让你尴尬的事情都记下来。你的时间、地点和感觉——把所有这些都记下来，他们会帮你解释清楚。）可知，该段是建议人们记录下父母让你尴尬的事情和相关细节，作为日后把事情说清楚的证据；故选项A. Collect the evidence（收集证据）概括了本段大意，可作主题句。故选A。 【14题详解】 根据前文“they prob-ably don’t realize how embarrassing they are.”（他们可能没有意识到自己有多令人尴尬。）和空前的“Keep calm.”（保持冷静）可知，空处应该是在与家长面对面交流时，应该怎样做，才能让家长意识到自己的行为有多么令人尴尬；选项C. Let them know how you feel and why.（让他们知道你的感受和原因。）提出了具体的做法，要说出自己的感受和原因，让家长知道，承接上文，语意合理；结合下一句“Let them have their say— they’ll probably want to defend themselves.”（让他们有发言权——他们可能会想要为自己辩护。）可知，在说出自己的感受后，也要让父母有说话辩解的机会，衔接下文，符合语境。故选C。 【15题详解】 根据上一句“Re-member that they once had their own embarrassing parents, and the chances are many of us will be embarrassing parents ourselves one day.”（记住，他们曾经也有过令人尴尬的父母，而我们中的许多人很可能有一天也会成为令人尴尬的父母。）可知，我们和父母一样都有可能成为令人尴尬的父母，选项D. Maybe we shouldn’t be too hard on them.（也许我们不该对他们太苛刻。）进一步提出了我们应该对父母多一份理解和包容，不要过于苛责，与本段主题句“Try and be more understanding”（试着多理解一些）意思相符，呼应主题。故选D。 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分25 分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) （2022.云南） Mary was always dreaming of graduating from college successfully and finding a good job. Since Mary came from a poor family, her dream seemed ____16____. Her family didn’t have enough money to send her to college ____17____ no member of her family had ever gone to college. But Mary never ____18____ that thought. In secondary school, she studied hard and spoke ____19____ of her dream to teachers and friends. When her ____20____ day at school came, the head teacher called her into his office. “I have a ____21____ for you,” he said. It was a scholarship (奖学金) to a nearby college. The power of a thought had ____22____ its reward. Mary’s ____23____ came true when she graduated from college. She took a major in teaching and ____24____ herself to a local school for a job, but she was _____25_____. She applied again. The answer was no. She kept going back until the school leader _____26_____ her. Many years later Mary and her colleagues (同事) _____27_____ at a special party to honour her as an outstanding teacher. At the _____28_____, she explained the secret of her _____29_____. “With dream and faith you can become what you wish. Not that your life will be without problems, but along the way problems will be _____30_____.” 16. A. possible B. easy C. impossible D. small 17. A. but B. or C. so D. and 18. A. gave up B. looked into C. worked for D. cared about 19. A. curiously B. freely C. unwillingly D. jokingly 20. A. first B. busy C. final D. usual 21. A. picture B. surprise C. notebook D. test 22. A. needed B. wasted C. changed D. produced 23. A. dream B. job C. luck D. ability 24. A. limited B. invited C. drove D. introduced 25. A. punished B. stopped C. refused D. doubted 26. A. faced B. praised C. accepted D. ignored 27. A. gathered B. declared C. volunteered D. called 28. A. meeting B. party C. cinema D. school 29. A. loss B. failure C. business D. success 30. A. raised B. solved C. forgotten D. discussed 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. B 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了来自低收入家庭的Mary凭借自己想上大学的想法，不断坚持努力，最终实现梦想，取得成功的故事。 【16题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意： Mary来自贫穷家庭，因此她的梦想似乎是不可能的。A. possible可能的；B. easy容易的；C. impossible不可能的；D. small小的。根据前文“Since Mary came from a poor family”可知，Mary家里贫穷，因此读大学的梦想几乎是不可能的，故选C。 【17题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：她的家里没有足够多的钱送她读大学，并且她们家里没有人上过大学。A. but但是；B. or或者；C. so因此；D. and并且。根据空前“Her family didn’t have enough money to send her to college”和空后“no member of her family had ever gone to college.”可知，空前和空后为递进关系，没钱送她上大学，并且家里也没人上过大学，故选D。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是Mary从没放弃这个想法。A. gave up放弃；B. looked into调查；C. worked for为……工作；D. cared about关心。根据后文“In secondary school, she studied hard and spoke ________ of her dream to teachers and friends.”可知，Mary从没放弃过自己想上大学的这个想法，故选A。 【19题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在中学，她努力学习，与老师和朋友畅谈自己的梦想。A. curiously好奇地；B. freely自由地，无拘无束地；C. unwillingly不乐意地；D. jokingly开玩笑地。根据空后“of her dream to teachers and friends.”可知，此处指Mary与朋友和老师无拘无束地畅谈自己的梦想，故选B。 【20题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她在学校的最后一天到来时，她的班主任把她叫去办公室。A. first第一的；B. busy忙碌的；C. final最后的；D. usual通常的。根据后文““I have a ________ for you,” he said. It was a scholarship (奖学金) to a nearby college.”可知，此处指在高中的最后一天，老师送给了她一个珍贵的礼物，故选C。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说道：“我要给你个惊喜。” A. picture图片；B. surprise惊喜；C. notebook笔记本；D. test测试。根据后文“It was a scholarship (奖学金) to a nearby college.”可知，此处指老师给她个惊喜，是去大学的奖学金，故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：思想的力量产生了它的回报。A. needed需要；B. wasted浪费；C. changed改变；D. produced产生。根据前文“It was a scholarship (奖学金) to a nearby college.”可知，Mary从未放弃自己想上大学的想法，努力学习，获得了大学的奖学金，因此此处指思想的力量产生了它的回报，故选D。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Mary大学毕业时，她的梦想成真了。A. dream梦想；B. job工作；C. luck幸运；D. ability能力。根据空后“came true”可知，此处指她想找一份好工作的梦想成真了，故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她专修教学，并引荐自己去到当地一个学校找工作，但是她被拒绝了。A. limited限制；B. invited邀请；C. drove开车；D. introduced介绍，引荐。根据空后“herself to a local school”可知，此处指介绍自己去当地的一个学校，故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她专修教学，并引荐自己去到当地一个学校找工作，但是她被拒绝了。A. punished惩罚；B. stopped停止；C. refused拒绝；D. doubted怀疑。根据后文“She applied again.”可知，她再次申请，因此是被拒绝了，故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一直坚持，知道学校领导接受了她。A. faced面对；B. praised表扬；C. accepted接受；D. ignored忽视。根据空前“She kept going back until the school leader”可知，此处指她一直坚持，直到学校领导接受了她，故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多年后，Mary和同事在一个特殊的聚会上相聚，其目的是为了嘉奖她成为优秀的老师。A. gathered聚集，相聚；B. declared宣布；C. volunteered自愿；D. called打电话。根据空后“at a special party”可知，此处指他们在相聚在聚会上，故选A。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在聚会上，她说明了她成功的秘诀。A. meeting会议；B. party聚会；C. cinema电影院；D. school学校。根据前文“Many years later Mary and her colleagues (同事) ________ at a special party”的词义复现可知，此处指在聚会上，她说明了自己成功的秘诀，故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. loss损失；B. failure失败；C. business生意；D. success成功。根据后文“With dream and faith you can become what you wish.”可知，此处指她成功实现自己梦想的秘诀，故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：并不是你的生活不会出现问题，而是一路上会去解决问题。A. raised提出；B. solved解决；C. forgotten忘记；D. discussed讨论。根据空前“problems will be”可知，此处指一路上要解决问题，故选B。 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共25分) 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （2022·福建） One person I admire is Judith, a___31___(help) girl who lives on my street. She’s in my sister’s class and they’re in ___32___same swimming club as well. They are both good___33___swimming. Judith loves many kinds of ___34___ (pet). She keeps a dog so she often___35___ (take) it for walks by the river at the back of ___36___(we) house. Last winter a small boy fell into the river. He couldn’t swim and kept ___37___ (cry). Hearing the cry, Judith didn’t stop to think. Although the water ___38___(be) very cold, she jumped into the river___39___ (immediate). The boy disappeared under the water, but Judith stayed calm____40____ pulled him out. They were both fine. I admire Judith because she saved the boy’s life. I think she is a real hero. 【答案】31. helpful 32. the 33. at 34. pets 35. takes 36. our 37. crying 38. was 39. immediately 40. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者崇拜的人朱迪丝。 【31题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我崇拜的一个人是朱迪丝，她是一个乐于助人的女孩，住在我住的那条街上。分析句子，设空处使用help的形容词helpful作定语，修饰名词，意为“乐于助人的”。故填helpful。 【32题详解】 考查冠词。句意：她在我姐姐的班上，她们也在同一个游泳俱乐部。句中the same为固定短语，表示特指。故填the。 【33题详解】 考查介词。句意：她们都擅长游泳。句中be good at为固定短语，意为“擅长”。故填at。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：朱迪斯喜欢各种各样的宠物。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语。pet为名词意为“宠物”，此处表示复数意义。故填pets。 【35题详解】 考查动词。句意：她养了一只狗，所以她经常带着它在我们房子后面的河边散步。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。句子的主语为she是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填takes。 【36题详解】 考查代词。句意：同上。分析句子，house为名词，设空处应该使用we的形容词性物主代词our作定语，以为“我们的”。故填our。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：去年冬天，一个小男孩掉进了河里。他不会游泳，一直在哭。句中keep doing为固定短语，意为“一直做某事”。故填crying。 【38题详解】 考查动词。句意：尽管水很冷，她还是立即跳进了河里。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时。故填was。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用immediate的副词immediately作状语，修饰动词，意为“立即地”。故填immediately。 【40题详解】 考查连词。句意：男孩消失在水下，但朱迪丝保持冷静，把他拉了上来。分析句子，设空处使用连词将stayed和pulled两个动作构成并列结构，此处表示承接关系，用and。故填and。 第四部分 书面表达(满分15 分) （2023·北京） 假如你是李华，你校图书馆新开设了小组学习室（group’ study room）。请你参考下列信息，给留学生同学Jack写邮件，邀请他去体验。 邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Location on the third floor Opening hours 8 am-9 pm on weekdays Facilities and functions be equipped with 30 computers modern electronic facilities are provided, such as pads... be linked to the Internet do some team projects Dear Jack, Recently, a new group study room has been open to us students in our school library. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jack, Recently, a new group study room has been open to us students in our school library. Located on the third floor, it is available from 8 am till 9 pm on weekdays. The room is equipped with 30 computers. Modern electronic facilities are provided, such as pads, VR and so on. All are linked to the Internet. It’s extremely convenient for us to do some team projects. Why not ask our group members to go and experience it? I’m looking forward to your reply. Best regards, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给留学生同学Jack写邮件，邀请他去体验学校图书馆新开设了小组学习室（group’ study room） 【详解】1. 词汇积累 位于：located → situated 提供：provide → supply 与……连接：be linked to → have accesst to 非常：extremely → rather 2. 句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：All are linked to the Internet. It’s extremely convenient for us to do some team projects. 拓展句：All are linked to the Internet, which is extremely convenient for us to do some team projects. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 Located on the third floor, it is available from 8 am till 9 pm on weekdays.（运用了过去分词作状语） 【高分句型2】 The room is equipped with 30 computers. （运用了被动语态） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$