英语模拟卷10(含答案)-【双基聚焦】2025年福建省普通高中学业水平（合格性）考试英语模拟卷

2024福建普通高中学业水平（合格性）考试英语模拟卷（十） 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) A （2023. 河北） When it comes to the history of snow skiing, there is the early history and the modern history. The modern history is tied to the Scandinavian countries. Scandinavian farmers and hunters used skis regularly during the Middle Ages. By the 17th century, the Swedish Amy was competing (竞争) on skis and using them for battle purposes as well. The history of skiing is complicated (复杂的), and there’s no telling no how many people had their hands in the development of skis over the years. Interestingly enough, skis were used in the Sierra Nevada Mountains during the gold rush, and downhill races were organized by mining camps. By the late 1800s, people all over the world were experimenting with skis and using them for all kinds of purposes. In 1888, for example, a Norwegian man named Frigidity Nansen crossed Greenland on skis. Nansen kept a journal of this trip, and when this journal was published in 1890, it brought great interest in skiing in both Europe and the United States. This is one of the most important moments in the history of snow skiing. The history of skiing sees the activity, or sport if you prefer, really taking off around the tur of the 20th century. People started taking on all kinds of skiing challenges in the late 1800s and early 1900s, and the technology continued to get better. The first package ski vacations were offered in and around 1903. The Winter Olympics only helped the sport become popular. In 1932, both ski jumping and cross-country skiing were events that were featured in the Winter Olympics at Lake Placid. After first featuring as a demonstration (演示) sport a the 1988 Calgary Games, freestyle skiing was introduced to the Winter Olympic programme in 1992. There were 13 events in freestyle skiing at Beijing 2022. 1. Why are the Scandinavian countries mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. To give an example. B. To explain the sports. C. To introduce the topic. D. To put forward an argument. 2. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The development of skis. B. The experiment with gold. C. The history of Greenland. D. The story of a mining camp. 3. What made Europeans and Americans interested in skiing? A. A long battle. B. A Norwegian’s wisdom. C. The gold rush. D. The publication of a journal. 4. When did the first package ski vacations appear? A. In 1888. B. In the 1600s C. In and around 1903. D. In the 1800s. 5. What event became part of the 1992 Winter Olympics? A. Freestyle skiing B. Ski jumping C. Cross-county skiing D. Downhill races. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是滑雪运动的历史和发展。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的“The modem history is tied to the Scandinavian countries. Scandinavian farmers and hunters used skis regularly during the Middle Ages. (现代历史与斯堪的纳维亚国家紧密相连。斯堪的纳维亚的农民和猎人在中世纪经常使用滑雪板。)”可知，在第一段中提到斯堪的纳维亚国家是为了引出本文的话题，即滑雪运动的历史，故选C。 【2题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段的“The history of skiing is complicated (复杂的), and there’s no telling no how many people had their hands in the development of skis over the years. Interestingly enough, skis were used in the Sierra Nevada Mountains during the gold rush, and downhill races were organized by mining camps. By the late 1800s, people all over the world were experimenting with skis and using them for all kinds of purposes. (滑雪的历史是复杂的，不知道有多少人在这些年里参与了滑雪板的发展。有趣的是，淘金热时期内华达山脉使用滑雪板，下坡比赛由矿工营地组织。到19世纪末，世界各地的人们都在试验滑雪板，并将其用于各种目的。)”可知，第二段主要讲的是滑雪板的发展，故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“Nansen kept a journal of this trip, and when this journal was published in 1890, it brought great interest in skiing in both Europe and the United States. (Nansen把这次旅行记在日记里，当这本日记在1890年出版时，它引起了欧洲和美国对滑雪的极大兴趣。)”可知，一本日记的出版让欧洲人和美国人对滑雪感兴趣，故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“The first package ski vacations were offered in and around 1903. (第一个滑雪度假包是在1903年前后推出的。)”可知，第一个滑雪度假包是在1903年前后出现的，故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“After first featuring as a demonstration (演示) sport a the 1988 Calgary Games, freestyle skiing was introduced to the Winter Olympic programme in 1992. (自由式滑雪在1988年卡尔加里奥运会上首次成为表演项目，1992年被引入冬季奥运会。)”可知，自由式滑雪成为1992年冬奥会的比赛项目，故选A。 B （2023·辽宁） More and more people are using crowd-funding to pay for their projects and create new products. Crowdfunding is when a per-son or business gets many small payments from a large number of people. Usually, the way to do this is to use the Internet. In-stead of trying to get a few people to give thousands of dollars, you get hundreds of people, maybe thousands, to give a few dollars. But this is still not easy. You want people to see the value of your idea. How will you get them to give the dollars they earn to you? *Successful projects are those that got the money they wanted. There are websites that make this opportunity possible. Kickstarter and GoGet-Funding are popular. You create a short video to explain your project. The most important part is getting your message across. Just because you’ve made your idea known doesn’t mean you will get the money you need. You still need to sell your idea. Many people begin by explaining what the product is and then telling why people need it. For example, one of the most popular crowdfunded products is a watch. The Pebble watch connects with in-formation on a smartphone that will send information to the watch. More than 65,000 people gave money for this product.Crowdfunding raised $10.3 million for it.However, it’s not just products that people use crowdfunding for. People use it for their music, film, art, or writing projects. Projects usually get from 25 to 40 per-cent of their money from crowdfunding sites. Who is giving all the money? When people need money, they often ask their friends and family. Crowdfunding often works the same way, but once you create your video and message, your friends share it with their friends. If you’ve created a message that people can connect to, you get many more people to give. Why do these people give? First, there is the “feel-good” factor. Giving money makes people feel good. Second, many small businesses offer rewards to people. Third, sometimes the reward is simply getting to use the product. And this is part of the success of crowdfunding. You could make a difference. 6. Where do people usually get crowdfunding? A. In newspapers. B. On the Internet. C. On the streets. D. In shopping centers. 7. Which project type is the least successful according to the Bar Graph? A. Art. B. Music. C. Publishing. D. Film and video. 8. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. People use crowdfunding only for products. B. The Pebble watch sends information to the smartphone. C. You can post a short video for crowd-funding on Kickstarter. D You will get the money you need once you get your message across. 9. People give money to crowdfunding projects because of the reasons EXCEPT . A. They feel great B. They will receive praise C. They can use the product D. They will get some rewards 10. What’s the main purpose of the text? A. To give advice on crowdfunding. B. To persuade people to give money. C. To help people to get more money. D. To give an introduction to crowd-funding. 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了众筹——一种利用互联网平台发布筹款项目来筹集资金的商业模式。 【6题详解】 细节理解题，根据第一段中“Usually, the way to do this is to use the Internet.”（通常，这样做的方法是使用互联网。）可知，人们通常通过互联网进行众筹。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据柱状图可知，出版行业的成功众筹项目数量最少。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第二段中“There are websites that make this opportunity possible. Kickstarter and GoGet-Funding are popular. You create a short video to explain your project.”（有一些网站可以让这个机会成为可能。Kickstarter和GoGet-Funding很受欢迎。你可以制作一个简短的视频来解释你的项目。）可知，Kickstarter 和GoGetFunding是两个很受欢迎的众筹网站，你可以创建一个简短的视频给这两个网站解释你的项目。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Why do these people give? First, there is the “feel-good” factor. Giving money makes people feel good. Second, many small businesses offer rewards to people. Third, sometimes the reward is simply getting to use the product.”（为什么这些人要捐赠?首先是“感觉良好”的因素。给钱让人感觉很好。其次，许多小企业会给员工提供奖励。第三，有时候奖励仅仅是使用产品。）可知，人们把钱给众筹项目是因为：一“自我感觉良好”因素，二许多小企业会给人们回报，三可以使用该产品，而并非会受到表扬。故选B。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。第一段提到“More and more people are using crowd-funding to pay for their projects and create new products. Crowdfunding is when a per-son or business gets many small payments from a large number of people.”（越来越多的人使用众筹来支付他们的项目和创造新产品。众筹是指个人或企业从大量的人那里获得许多小额付款。）并且通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了众筹这一筹集资金的模式。故选D。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 （2022.山西） Given the high price of housing, many of us are living in smaller space than we’d like. However, living in a small space is not that bad; it has some advantages. It’s cheaper to decorate. It can take thousands of dollars worth of decoration simply to make large space look inviting. ____11____ Instead of many pieces of large, expensive furniture, you need only a few to make your style sing. You’ll have plenty of money left for other things. It’s easier to clean. This must be one of your favorite things about living in small space. The bigger the space, the longer it takes to organize and tidy up. ____12____ That’s why small space is welcomed by those who like being surrounded by order and cleanliness and don’t want to spend a ton of time and energy in keeping them that way. ____13____ It takes a lot to pay for heating, cooling and electricity, which can also cost much energy. When you compare the electricity bill of someone living in 500 square feet with that of someone living in 3,000 square feet, the difference can be great. We use less energy and produce less waste when we live in a small space. ____14____ It’s easier to personalize. Ever have you walked into a large home that feels more like a museum than the small home of someone you know? It’s usually not the most familiar or welcoming atmosphere. ____15____ It is much easier to decorate a small home in your own style. A. No one wants to spend hours just cleaning. D. It’s financially and environmentally friendly. C. So it also does good to our beloved Mother Nature. D. Actually, you want your home to show your personal style. E. Small space, however, makes decorating more simple and affordable. 【答案】11. E 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了居住在小房子里的优点。 【11题详解】 根据上文“It’s cheaper to decorate. It can take thousands of dollars worth of decoration simply to make large space look inviting. (装修更便宜。花费数千美元的装修费用只是为了能让大空间看起来很吸引人。)”可知，上文告诉我们大空间的装修费用很高，G项意为“然而，小空间使装修更简单、更负担得起。”选项与上文形成对照，大空间的装修费用很高，小空间使装修更简单、更负担得起，且呼应段落主旨，小空间装修更便宜。故选E。 【12题详解】 根据下文“That’s why small space is welcomed by those who like being surrounded by order and cleanliness and don’t want to spend a ton of time and energy in keeping them that way. (这就是为什么小空间受到那些喜欢被秩序和清洁包围的人的欢迎，他们不想花费大量的时间和精力来保持这种状态。)”可知，下文告诉我们小空间受到那些喜欢保持房子清洁和有条理的人的欢迎，A项意为“没有人愿意花几个小时打扫卫生。”选项与下文构成因果关系，没有人愿意花几个小时打扫卫生，这就是为什么小空间受到那些喜欢被秩序和清洁包围的人的欢迎。故选A。 【13题详解】 根据下文“It takes a lot to pay for heating, cooling and electricity, which can also cost much energy. (取暖、制冷和用电需要很多钱，这也会耗费很多能源。)”和“We use less energy and produce less waste when we live in a small space. (当我们住在一个小空间里时，我们使用更少的能源，产生更少的废物。)”可知，本段主要告诉我们取暖、制冷和用电需要很多钱，也会耗费很多能源，住在一个小空间里可以节省钱，并且更环保，B项意为“它在经济上和环境上都是友好的。”选项能够概括段落主旨，下文内容解释了为什么小空间在经济上和环境上都是友好的。故选B。 【14题详解】 根据上文“We use less energy and produce less waste when we live in a small space. (当我们住在一个小空间里时，我们使用更少的能源，产生更少的废物。)”可知，上文内容告诉我们当我们住在一个小空间里时，可以节约能源，产生更少的废物，C项意为“因此，它对我们深爱的大自然也有好处。”选项能够承接上文，正是因为住在小空间里可以节约能源，产生更少的废物，所以它对我们深爱的大自然也有好处。故选C。 【15题详解】 根据段落主旨句“It’s easier to personalize. (更容易个性化。)”和下文“It is much easier to decorate a small home in your own style. (用你自己的风格装饰一个小房子要容易得多。)”可知，本段内容主要告诉我们小房子的装饰更容易个性化，D项意为“实际上，你想让你的家展示你的个人风格。”选项符合段落主旨，且能引起下文，你想让你的家展示你的个人风格，用你自己的风格装饰一个小房子要容易得多。故选D。 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分25 分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) （2022. 天津） I would often watch the kids from my window as they played basketball. One day, among the children a girl ____16____ me. She seemed so small as she pushed her way through the crowd of boys. They always tried to stop her but no one could. She ____17____ to shoot jump shots just over their heads and into the basket. Later I often saw her practise alone until dark. One day I asked her ____18____ she practised so much. Without hesitation, she said, “I want to go to college on a scholarship (奖学金). The only way I can do that is to play basketball well enough. My dad always says to me that if the dream is ____19____ enough, nothing could stop me.” I ____20____ her through junior high and into high school. One day in her senior year, I saw her ____21____ in the grass, head in her arms. ____22____ I asked her what was wrong. She said softly that she was too short. The coaches told her that she would probably ____23____ get to play for a top college team — much less be offered a scholarship. Sensing her ____24____, I asked her if she had talked to her dad about it yet. She told me that her father said those coaches were ____25____. They didn’t understand the ____26____ of a dream. He told her that if she really wanted to ____27____ for a top college, if she truly wanted a scholarship, nothing could stop her ____28____ one thing — her own attitude. The next year, the girl was ____29____ a full scholarship to a NCAA women’s basketball team. She was going to ____30____, which she had dreamed of and worked toward for all those years. 16. A. attracted B. worried C. satisfied D. troubled 17. A. expected B. learned C. managed D. remembered 18. A. why B. how C. when D. where 19. A. strange B. bad C. young D. big 20. A. helped B. watched C. taught D. respected 21. A. sleeping B. working C. dancing D. sitting 22. A. Coldly B. Angrily C. Quietly D. Sharply 23. A. frequently B. never C. sometimes D. always 24. A. comfort B. disappointment C. happiness D. relief 25. A. careless B. serious C. impolite D. wrong 26. A. sign B. world C. power D. source 27. A. sing B. teach C. cheer D. play 28. A. for B. except C. from D. with 29. A. offered B. posted C. produced D. donated 30. A. college B. hospital C. shop D. charity 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. D 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者看到的一个小女孩的励志故事，她虽然个子矮，但是为了进入大学而努力训练，她的父亲告诉她如果她真的想在一流大学打球，如果她真的想获得奖学金，除了一件事——她自己的态度，没有什么能阻止她。 【16题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，在一群孩子中，一个女孩吸引了我。A. attracted吸引；B. worried使担心；C. satisfied使满意；D. troubled使忧虑。根据下文“She seemed so small as she pushed her way through the crowd of boys”可知，那个女孩吸引了作者的注意。故选A。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的跳投刚好越过他们的头顶，投进了篮筐。A. expected期望；B. learned学习；C. managed设法做到；D. remembered记得。根据上文“They always tried to stop her but no one could”可知，她的跳投刚好越过他们的头顶，投进了篮筐，空格处意为“设法做到”。故选C。 【18题详解】 考查连接词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我问她为什么这么刻苦地练习。A. why为什么；B. how如何；C. when什么时候；D. where在哪里。根据下文“I want to go to college on a scholarship”可知，此处作者是问她为什么这么刻苦地练习。故选A。 【19题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸总是对我说，如果梦想足够大，没有什么能阻止我。A. strange奇怪的；B. bad坏的；C. young年轻的；D. big大的。根据倒数第二段的“if she truly wanted a scholarship, nothing could stop her”可知，此处表示“如果梦想足够大，没有什么能阻止我”。故选D。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看着她从初中到高中。A. helped帮助；B. watched观看；C. taught教；D. respected尊敬。根据第一段的“I would often watch the kids”可知，作者看着她从初中到高中。故选B。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她高三的一天，我看见她坐在草地上，双手抱着头。A. sleeping睡觉；B. working工作；C. dancing跳舞；D. sitting坐。根据下文“in the grass, head in her arms”可知，作者看见她坐在草地上，头抱在怀里。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我轻声地问她怎么了。A. Coldly冷淡地；B. Angrily生气地；C. Quietly轻声地；D. Sharply急剧地。根据下文“I asked her what was wrong”可知，作者关心那个女孩，所以是轻声地问。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：教练们告诉她，她可能永远都无法进入一流的大学球队，更不用说获得奖学金了。A. frequently频繁地；B. never从不；C. sometimes有时；D. always总是。根据上文“she was too short”可知，她矮，所以可能永远都无法进入一流的大学球队。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：感觉到她的失望，我问她是否和她爸爸谈过这件事。A. comfort安慰；B. disappointment失望；C. happiness高兴；D. relief宽慰。根据上文“she was too short. The coaches told her that she would probably _______ get to play for a top college team — much less be offered a scholarship”可知，她可能进不了一流的大学球队，所以她失望。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我，她父亲说那些教练是错的。A. careless粗心地；B. serious严重的；C. impolite不礼貌的；D. wrong错误的。根据下文“if she really wanted to ________ for a top college, if she truly wanted a scholarship, nothing could stop her”可知，教练的说法是错误的。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们不明白梦想的力量。A. sign迹象；B. world世界；C. power力量；D. source来源。根据上文“if the dream is ________ enough, nothing could stop me”可知，此处表示“他们不明白梦想的力量”。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉她，如果她真的想在一流大学打球，如果她真的想获得奖学金，除了一件事——她自己的态度，没有什么能阻止她。A. sing唱歌；B. teach教；C. cheer欢呼；D. play打（球）。根据上文“play for a top college team”可知，此处表示“如果她真的想在一流大学打球”，空格处用play。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：他告诉她，如果她真的想在一流大学打球，如果她真的想获得奖学金，除了一件事——她自己的态度，没有什么能阻止她。A. for为了；B. except除了；C. from从……；D. with和。根据下文“her own attitude”可知，此处表示“如果她真的想在一流大学打球，如果她真的想获得奖学金，除了一件事——她自己的态度，没有什么能阻止她”，空格处意为“除了”，故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二年，这个女孩获得了NCAA女子篮球队的全额奖学金。A. offered提供；B. posted邮寄；C. produced生产；D. donated捐赠。根据下文“a full scholarship”可知，她被提供了全额奖学金。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她要上大学了，这是她多年来一直梦想和努力的目标。A. college大学；B. hospital医院；C. shop商店；D. charity慈善。根据下文“which she had dreamed of and worked toward for all those years”和第二段的“I want to go to college”可知，此处表示“她要上大学了”。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共25分) 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （2023.云南） Welcome to Shangri-La (香格里拉) . Although located in Yunnan, it has many old____31____(village) with a unique countryside life. The ____32____(beauty) city was formerly called Zhongdian that ____33____(burn) by a big fire on January 11, 2014, but it has been rebuilt quickly. It’s nice____34____(see) the locals dancing every night on the main square. Visitors can involve themselves in ____35____(dance). Guests can also explore its area nearby either on foot____36____by bike. A popular place is China’s first national park, Pudacuo,____37____is home to the lakes of Napa and Shudu. Maybe you can even meet with the golden Yunnan monkeys in one of_____38_____villages!____39____(clear), the winter is pretty cold in Shangri-La, but for those who are not afraid____40____the cold temperature, to see the snow here is very attractive! 【答案】31. villages 32. beautiful 33. was burned/was burnt 34. to see 35. dancing 36. or 37. which/that 38. the 39. Clearly 40. of 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了云南的香格里拉市。 【31题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：虽然位于云南，但它有许多古老的村庄，有着独特的乡村生活。village“村庄”是可数名词，被many修饰，应用其复数形式。故填villages。 【32题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这座美丽的城市原名中甸，于2014年1月11日被大火烧毁，但现在已经很快重建。修饰名词city应用形容词beautiful“漂亮的”，作定语。故填beautiful。 【33题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意同上。空处为定语从句的谓语动词，根据时间状语on January 11, 2014可知，应用一般过去时；主语that（指代先行词Zhongdian）和burn之间为被动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，that是单数意义，助动词用was。故填was burned/was burnt。 【34题详解】 考查不定式。句意：每天晚上看到当地人在广场上跳舞真是太好了。此处为固定句型：it be+adj.+to do“做某事是……的”，it是形式主语，不定式结构是真正的主语。故填to see。 【35题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：游客们可以尽情跳舞。作介词in的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填dancing。 【36题详解】 考查连词。句意：客人还可以步行或骑自行车探索附近的地区。结合句意表达“或者……或者……，要么……要么……”用either...or...。故填or。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：一个受欢迎的地方是中国第一个国家公园——普达措，这里是纳帕湖和舒都湖的所在地。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Pudacuo，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：也许你甚至可以在其中一个村庄里见到云南金丝猴！此处特指第一段提到的那些古老村庄，应用定冠词修饰。故填the。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：很明显，香格里拉的冬天很冷，但对于那些不怕寒冷温度的人来说，看到这里的雪很有吸引力！修饰后文整个句子，应用副词作状语。故填Clearly。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意同上。结合句意表达“害怕”用be afraid of。故填of。 第四部分 书面表达(满分15 分) （2023·湖北） 假定你是胡小北，上周五你们班在幸福养老院(Happiness Nursing Home)开展志愿服务活动。请你给英国笔友Frank写信分享此次活动。内容包括： ①写信目的； ②活动简介； ③你的感受。 注意： ①词数80左右； ②可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear Frank, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Hu Xiaobei 【答案】Dear Frank, I am writing to share with you our volunteer service activity at the Happiness Nursing Home last Friday. The purpose of the activity was to make a difference in the lives of the elderly people at the home. During the activity, we spent the whole morning interacting with the elderly people. We helped them with their daily activities, such as reading newspapers, playing games and taking walks, which made them greatly happy. We even performed some dances and sang songs together. In conclusion, it made me appreciate the little things in life. The activity was a great success, and I feel glad to have been a part of it. Yours, Hu Xiaobei 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。上周五你们班在幸福养老院(Happiness Nursing Home)开展志愿服务活动。要求考生给英国笔友Frank写信分享此次活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 目标：purpose→objective 帮助：help→assist 总之：in conclusion→all in all 高兴的：happy/glad→delighted 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I am writing to share with you our volunteer service activity at the Happiness Nursing Home last Friday. 拓展句：I am writing to share with you our volunteer service activity which was held at the Happiness Nursing Home last Friday. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The purpose of the activity was to make a difference in the lives of the elderly people at the home. (运用了不定式结构作表语) 【高分句型2】We helped them with their daily activities, such as reading newspapers, playing games and taking walks, which made them greatly happy. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$