英语模拟卷9(含答案)-【双基聚焦】2025年福建省普通高中学业水平（合格性）考试英语模拟卷

2024福建普通高中学业水平（合格性）考试英语模拟卷（九） 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) A （2023高二下·四川·学业考试） Are you still wondering about which club to choose? The following information about the clubs in our school may help you make a good choice. Writing ClubAdvisor (顾问): Ms. Loll (cloll@ aacps. org) Club Meeting Time: Tuesday 10:00–10:30 Wednesday 9:30–10:00 Description: Writing Club is open to any student at SHS who would like help in improving writing and grammar skills. Food ClubAdvisor: Ms. King (laking@ aacps. org) Club Meeting Time: Tuesday 10:00 -10:30 Thursday 10:00–10:30 Description: Love talking about food, cooking, and more? Food Club is your place. Join us to discuss all things about food and cooking. Art ClubAdvisor: Ms. Hendryx (jhendryx@ aacps. org) Club Meeting Time: Tuesday 10:00–10:30 Friday 10:00–10:30 Description: Art Club is a time to work on your own artwork. We watch different videos which may include art skills and famous artists. Book ClubAdvisor: Ms. Choulis (mchoulis@ aacps. org) Club Meeting Time: Monday 10:00 –10:30 Thursday 9:30–10:00 Description: This is a club for students who love reading. Students will read books and then meet twice each week to have discussions about the book. 1．If you want to improve writing skills, which club is a good choice? A．Writing Club. B．Food Club. C．Art Club. D．Book Club. 2．What is the meeting time of Food Club? A．Tuesday & Wednesday. B．Tuesday & Thursday. C．Tuesday & Friday. D．Monday & Thursday. 3．Who can one contact if one chooses Art Club? A．Ms. Loll. B．Ms. King. C．Ms. Hendryx. D．Ms. Choulis. 4．What should you do if you choose Book Club? A．Have discussions. B．Make videos. C．Do some cooking. D．Write papers. 5．Who is this text written for? A．Workers. B．Teachers. C．Parents. D．Students. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了学校的一些俱乐部，包括时间、活动等等。 1．细节理解题。根据文章表格“Writing Club”部分中的“Writing Club is open to any student at SHS who would like help in improving writing and grammar skills.(写作俱乐部对所有在SHS且想要帮助提高写作和语法技能的学生开放。)”可知，如果想要提高写作技能，可以参加“Writing Club”。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据文章表格“Food Club”部分中的“Club Meeting Time: Monday 10:00 –10:30 Thursday 9:30–10:00(俱乐部集中时间：星期二10:00 -10:30和周四10:00-10:30)”可知，“Food Club”的集中时间是周二和周四。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据文章“Art Club”部分中的“Advisor: Ms. Hendryx (jhendryx@ aacps. org)”可知，如果想要参加“Art Club”可联系Ms. Hendryx。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据文章“Book Club”部分中的“This is a club for students who love reading. Students will read books and then meet twice each week to have discussions about the book.(这是一个为热爱阅读的学生开设的俱乐部。学生们将阅读书籍，然后每周见面两次，就书籍进行讨论。)”可知，参加“Book Club”的学生将阅读书籍，然后每周见面两次，就书籍进行讨论。故选A。 5．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Are you still wondering about which club to choose? The following information about the clubs in our school may help you make a good choice.(你还在为选择哪个俱乐部而烦恼吗？以下关于我们学校俱乐部的信息可能会帮助你做出正确的选择。)”可知，文章主要介绍了学校俱乐部的信息，由此可知，文章是写给学生以帮助他们做出正确的选择。故选D。 B （福建省2024年普通高中学业水平合格考试英语仿真模拟试卷03） Frank Lloyd Wright probably is the greatest architect that the United States has ever produced. He was very gifted and had a natural ability to design buildings. His buildings were not only beautiful, but they were also practical and useful. They fit their purposes very well. Wright’s churches, for example, make people feel like thinking and praying. His office buildings make people enjoy working, and his houses make people feel comfortable at home. However, Frank Lloyd Wright’s beautiful, practical and useful buildings are not the only reason that he is famous. There is another reason. Frank Lloyd Wright is called the greatest American architect because he started an American style in architecture. Most of the architecture in the United States before Wright was really European, not American. Wright’s buildings do not look like old European buildings. They have their own style. Wright’s ideas about style are still used in the United States and in other parts of the world. The most important idea in Frank Lloyd Wright’s Style of Architecture is that a building must fit its purpose and the land around it. His houses are often called “grass-land houses” because their lines are similar to the lines on the grassland. Both the lines of the grassland and the lines of Wright’s house are parallel (平行的) to the horizon, the place where earth and sky seem to meet. They are horizontal lines. Most European style houses, in contrast, have many vertical lines that form 90°angles with the horizon. 6．Which of the following best describes the character of the houses that Wright designed? A．They were very large and beautiful. B．They could be used as churches. C．They were beautiful and fitted their purposes. D．They were beautiful in design but not practical in use. 7．Frank Lloyd Wright’s style in architecture was _________. A．learned from some European countries B．not only used in the U.S. C．no longer popular D．somewhat similar to the European style 8．What’s the most important idea in Wright’s style? A．Architectural design should match natural surroundings. B．A building must have grassland around it. C．American style in architect should be different from the European’s. D．Design should be more important than use. 9．Which of the following is NOT true about Wright’s “grass-land houses”? A．The lines of “grass-land houses” are similar to lines on the grassland. B．The lines of “grass-land houses” are horizontal. C．The color of the lines of “grass-land houses” is green. D．They are different from European style houses. 10．The best title for this passage would be _________. A．How to Make Your Houses More Beautiful B．“Grass-land” houses Designed by Wright C．The Differences Between the American and European Styles in Architecture D．The Style of Wright’s Buildings and his Influence on American Architecture 【答案】6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国著名建筑师Wright的建筑风格及其影响。 6．细节理解题。根据第一段中“His buildings were not only beautiful, but they were also practical and useful. They fit their purposes very well.(他的建筑不仅美观，而且实用。它们非常符合它们的目的)”可知，Wright设计的房屋的特点是很漂亮，符合它们的目的。故选C项。 7．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Wright’s ideas about style are still used in the United States and in other parts of the world.(Wright关于风格的观点仍在美国和世界其他地方使用)”可知，Wright的建筑风格不仅在美国被采用。故选B项。 8．细节理解题。根据第三段中“The most important idea in Frank Lloyd Wright’s Style of Architecture is that a building must fit its purpose and the land around it.(Frank Lloyd Wright的建筑风格中最重要的思想是，一座建筑物必须与其用途和周围的土地相适应)”可知，Wright风格中最重要的思想是建筑设计应与自然环境相适应。故选A项。 9．细节理解题。根据第三段中“His houses are often called “grass-land houses” because their lines are similar to the lines on the grassland.(他的房子通常被称为“草地房屋”，因为它们的线条与草原上的线条相似)”可知，关于Wright的“草地房屋”的描述，“草地房屋”的线条颜色是绿色的说法错误，符合题意。故选C项。 10．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Frank Lloyd Wright probably is the greatest architect that the United States has ever produced. He was very gifted and had a natural ability to design buildings. His buildings were not only beautiful, but they were also practical and useful. They fit their purposes very well.( Frank Lloyd Wright可能是美国有史以来最伟大的建筑师。他很有天赋，有设计建筑的天赋。他的建筑不仅美观，而且实用。它们非常符合它们的目的)”以及第二段中“Wright’s ideas about style are still used in the United States and in other parts of the world. (Wright关于风格的观点仍在美国和世界其他地方使用)”可知，本文主要介绍了美国著名的建筑师Wright的建筑风格及其影响。由此可知，D项“Wright的建筑风格及其对美国建筑的影响”适合作本文最佳标题。故选D项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 （2023·新疆） Social anxiety(社恐) is a men tal disorder that is often misunderstood. It involves being fearful of social situations, especially unfamiliar ones. 11 12 A person with social anxiety has an increase in heart rate, sweating and dizziness(头晕). In all of these cases, it's important to slow down your breathing to help you gain control back of your body. Challenge your thoughts When you have social anxiety, perhaps you're worried you might trip over, laugh or cough at the wrong time. 13 They may cause discomfort, but try to challenge these worries and replace them with more helpful thoughts. Set goals The idea of goal setting is not only to decide where you want to end up, but to learn about where you are now. 14 Never compare yourself to others in terms of social success. Focus on yourself and how you are doing week by week, month by month. Say yes 15 But it's time to start saying “yes”! If you're invited to do something social, don't turn it down and accept the invitation. You may feel a little anxious at first. However, over time , the more you attend social activities, the less scared you will feel to go. A. Focus on breathing B. In this way, you can clearly see your progress. C. The truth is that these things happen at any time. D. Maybe you've gotten into the habit of saying “no” to everything. E. Luckily, there are a few small steps to help you feel more comfortable 答案：11. E 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 导语： 这是一篇应用文。文章主要就怎样克服社恐而给一些建议。 【11】由上文“Social anxiety(社恐)is amental disorder that is often misunderstood. It involves being fearful of social situations, especially unfamiliar ones. (社恐是一种经常被误解的精神障碍。它涉及到对社会环境的恐惧，尤其是对陌生环境的恐惧。)“可知，这里主要介绍什么是社恐。而E项Luckily,thereare a few small steps to help you feel more comfortable. (幸运的是，有一些小步骤可以帮助你感觉更舒适。)符合语境，有承上启下作用，其中a few smal lsteps与下文的建议对应。故选E项。 【12】由下文“A person with social anxiety has an increase in heart rate,sweating and dizziness(头晕). In all of these cases, it's important to slow down your breathing to help you gain control back of your body(社交焦虑症患者心率加快、出汗和头晕。在所有这些情况下，放慢呼吸速度以帮助你控制身体后部是很重要的。)“可知，这里主要讲控制呼吸对社恐有帮助。而A项Focus on breathing(专注于呼吸)符合句意，对下文有总括作用，且breathing也与下文对应。故选A项。 【13】由上文"When you have social anxiety perhaps you're worried you might trip over, laugh or cough at the wrong time.(当你有社交焦虑时，也许你担心自己可能会在错误的时间绊倒、大笑或咳嗽。)”可知，有社交恐惧的人，总是会有过多担心焦虑。而C项The truth is that these things happen at any time.(事实是，这些事情随时都会发生。)符合语境，其中these things与上文trip over, laugh or cough at the wrong time对应，有承上作用。故选C项。 【14】由上文"The ideaof goal setting is not onlyto decidewhere you want to endup,butto learn aboutwhere you are now.(设定目标的想法不仅仅是决定你想去哪里，而是了解你现在的处境。)"可知，这里建议应设定目标。而B项In this way, you can clearly see your progress.(通过这种方式，你可以清楚地看到自己的进步。)符合语境，其中In this way指代上文goal setting,说明设定目标的益处。故选B项。 【15】由下文“But it's time to start saying 'yes'! If you're invited to do something social,don't turn it down and accept the invitation.(但现在是时候开始说：是的了!如果你被邀请做一些社交活动，不要拒绝并接受邀请。)"可知，这里建议要主动接受邀请，而D项Maybe you've gotten into the habit of saying "no" to everything. (也许你已经养成了对任何事情都说“不”的习惯。) 符合语境，其中saying “no”与后文but后saying yes 对应, 有启下作用。 故选D项。 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分25 分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) （2023·山西） Hansen and his 10-year-old son Chase search the streets of Salt Lake City every weekend for the homeless to take to lunch. They started Project Empathy(共情)four years ago to ___16___a meal, listen to their stories and figured out how they could ___17___ help . "Just start with a smile, a hello. It really just starts with that. If you do it, you can make a connection. A small gesture can have a ___18___ impact on others less fortunate," Hansen ___19___ in an interview. Some of these shared meals have turned into stronger ___20___Ward, a homeless, was ___21___ in a flat. He credited the Hansens with helping him ___22___the difficult process of moving off the streets. "It is great to have friends who make us feel ___23___ and I'm impressed with the pair," Ward said. Father and son's ___24___have developed into a passion project that ____25____ faith and community, which emphasizes the ____26____ community members can have in uplifting the homeless. They know they can't settle the homeless ____27____ alone. They're hoping empathy will ____28____ "My hope for the future is to ____29____ more connection across our country. We could and we will succeed ____30____ we have other people join in and help the homeless," Chase said. 16. A. buy B. cook C. share D. eat 17. A. often B. further C. also D. even 18. A. dramatic B. different C. minimum D. decisive 19. A. remarked B. praised C. joked D. quoted 20. A. desires B. connections C. motivations D. opinions 21. A. provided B. permitted C. abandoned D. housed 22. A. through B. for C. despite D. to 23. A. surprised B. relaxed C. awesome D. calm 24. A. dreams B. influences C. experiences D. efforts 25. A. assesses B. compares C. highlights D. respects 26. A. importance B. task C. chance D. role 27. A. argument B. problem C. debt D. conflict 28. A. go away B. catch on C. fade out D. give off 29. A. spread B. miss C. exchange D. maintain 30. A. before B. if C. until D. so 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Hanson父子成立“共情”项目帮助无家可归者的故事。Hanson认为我们一个小小的举动，会给无家可归的人带来巨大影响。他们希望社区成员能够意识到自己可以帮助别人的角色，也希望“共情”项目可以变得流行，这样就有更多的人加入来帮助无家可归者。 【16题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：四年前，他们启动了共情项目，来共享食物、听他们的故事以及想想他们如何提供进一步的帮助。A. buy买； B. cook烹饪；C. share共享；D. eat吃。根据下文的Some of these shared meals have turned into stronger ___25___Ward可知此处用“共享”符合语境，share是原词复现，故选C项。 【17题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. often常常；B. further进一步；C. also也；D. even甚至。结合上下文可知，此处是指，除了给那些无家可归的人共享食物和听他们讲述自己的事情外，父子两如何为他们提供进一步的帮助，故选B项。 【18题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Hansen在以此采访中说：“一个小小的行为能够给那些不幸的人带来巨大的影响。”A. dramatic巨大的；B. different不同的；C. minimum最小的；D. decisive决定性的。根据下文的He credited the Hansens with helping him ___27___the difficult process of moving off the streets.可知Hansen的行为让Ward有了巨大改变，故选A项。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. remarked说；B. praised赞美；C. joked开玩笑；D. quoted引用。此处用了Hanson采访时说的一句话，故用“说”符合语境，故选A项。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些共享的食物已经变成了强有力的联系。A. desires渴望；B. connections联系；C. motivations动机；D. opinions意见。根据上文的If you do it, you can make a connection.可知此处用“联系”符合语境，connection是原词复现，故选B项。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ward，一个无家可归的人，被安置在一间平房里。A. provided提供；B. permitted允许；C. abandoned抛弃；D. housed提供住所。结合上下文可知，此处是指Hanson父子给Ward提供了一间平房用来居住，故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：他感谢Hanson父子帮助他度过了搬离街道的艰难过程。A. through穿过；B. for为了；C. despite尽管；D. to向，对于。根据句意可知，此处考查固定用法help sb through“帮某人度过”，故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：ward说：“有让人感觉良好的朋友真好，我对他们两人印象深刻。” A. surprised惊讶的；B. relaxed放松的；C. awesome很好的；D. calm冷静的。结合上下文可知，Hanson父子帮助无家可归的人，和他们共享食物、给他们提供住所等，这让他们感觉非常好，故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲和儿子的努力已经发展成为一个强调信仰和社区的激情项目，它强调了社区成员能够帮助无家可归者的角色。A. dreams梦想；B. influences影响；C. experiences经历；D. efforts努力。结合上下文可知，此处是指父子两帮助无家可归的人的努力，影响了周围的人，故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. assesses评估；B. compares比较；C. highlights强调；D. respects尊敬。根据下文的which emphasizes the ___31___ community members can have in uplifting the homeless.可知此处用“强调”符合语境，highlight和emphasize是同义词复现，故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. importance重要性；B. task任务； C. chance机会；D. role角色。结合上下文可知，此处是指社区的每个成员都可以帮助无家可归的人，即每个人都可以充当帮助别人的角色，故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们知道，以他们的一己之力无法解决无家可归的问题。A. argument争论；B. problem问题；C. debt债；D. conflict冲突。根据常识可知，无家可归是一个社会问题，故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们希望“共情”可以变得流行。A. go away走开；B. catch on变得流行；C. fade out淡出；D. give off散发（光/热/气体）。根据上文的They know they can't settle the homeless ___32___ alone.可推测，他们希望“共情”这个项目可以变得流行，这样可以让更多的人来帮助无家可归者，故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Chase说：“我将来的愿望是在全国范围内传播更多的联系。我可以且一定会成功，如果有其他人加入来帮助无家可归者。” A. spread传播；B. miss错过；C. exchange交换；D. maintain维持。根据下文的across our country可知此处用“传播”符合语境，故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. before在……之前；B. if如果；C. until直到；D. so因此。根据句意可知，此处用“如果”符合语境，故选B项。 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共25分) 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （2022·湖南） Tu Youyou is the first female scientist of the People’s Republic of China to receive the Nobel Prize for her contribution to the fight against malaria. Tu Youyou was born ___31___ 1930, in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province. She ___32___ (study) medicine at university in Beijing between 1951 and 1955. After graduation, she completed many further training ___33___ (course) in traditional Chinese medicine. Her education was soon to prove very ___34___ (use). In 1969, she became head of ___35___ team intending to find a cure for malaria. They worked day and night. Two years later, they succeeded in ___36___ (make) qinghao extract, which could treat malaria in mice. To speed up the process of trials on patients and ensure ___37___ (it) safety, her team volunteered to test qinghao extract on themselves first. Through trial and error, they ___38___ (final) discovered qinghaosu ___39___ is the most effective part of qinghao extract. Since then, it has benefited about 200 million malaria patients. In her Nobel Lecture, Tu Youyou encouraged scientists ______40______ (explore) the treasure house of traditional Chinese medicine and raise it to a higher level. 【答案】31. in 32. studied 33. courses 34. useful 35. a 36. making 37. its 38. finally 39. which##that 40. to explore 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了科学家屠呦呦的个人经历以及成就。 【31题详解】 考查介词。句意：屠呦呦，1930年生于浙江宁波。表示在某一年应用介词in。故填in。 【32题详解】 考查时态。句意：1951年至1955年，她在北京的一所大学学习医学。根据后文1951 and 1955可知用一般过去时。故填studied。 【33题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：毕业后，她完成了许多进一步的中医培训课程。course为可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数形式。故填courses。 【34题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她所受的教育很快就证明很有用。作表语，应用形容词useful。故填useful。 【35题详解】 考查冠词。句意：1969年，她成为一个团队的负责人，旨在寻找治疗疟疾的方法。他们日以继夜地工作。team此处为特指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：两年后，他们成功地制造出可以治疗小鼠疟疾的青蒿提取物。作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填making。 【37题详解】 考查代词。句意：为了加快在患者身上的试验进程并确保其安全性，她的团队自愿先在自己身上测试青蒿提取物。修饰名词safety应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：经过反复试验，他们最终发现，青蒿素是青蒿提取物中最有效的部分。修饰动词discover应用副词finally，故填finally。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：经过反复试验，他们最终发现，青蒿素是青蒿提取物中最有效的部分。定语从句修饰先行词qinghaosu，在从句作主语，指物，故用which或that引导。故填which/that。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：屠呦呦在她的诺贝尔奖演讲中鼓励科学家们探索中医的宝库，并将其提升到更高的水平。短语encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to explore。 第四部分 书面表达(满分15 分) (2023·山西） 假定你是李华，得知学校英语报社要招聘兼职记者，你有意应聘，请按下列要点给报社写一封自荐信。内容包括： 1．对该工作感兴趣； 2．说明自己的优势； 3．希望尽快得到回复。 注意：1．词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Sir or Madam, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Sir or Madam, I am writing to express my keen interest in applying for the position of a part-time journalist at the school English newspaper. I believe I possess the skills and enthusiasm necessary for this job. First and foremost, I have always been fascinated by the power of words and their ability to inform, inspire, and engage readers. Writing has been an integral part of my life, and I have consistently received positive feedback from teachers and peers regarding my ability to communicate effectively through the written word. Additionally, I have a keen eye for details, which enables me to spot errors and inconsistencies. Last but not least, I am a team player and work well in collaborative environments, valuing the input and perspectives of others. Thank you for considering my application. I hope to hear from you soon and eagerly await your response. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求考生写一封自荐信应聘学校英语报社的兼职记者，需要表示对该工作感兴趣，说明自己的优势，并表达希望尽快得到回复。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 具有：possess→have, be equipped with 首先：first and foremost→in the first place, first of all 吸引：fascinate→attract, intrigue 能力：ability→capability, capacity, competence 必要的：integral→essential, indispensable 此外：additionally→in addition, what’s more 使能够：enable→allow, empower 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：First and foremost, I have always been fascinated by the power of words and their ability to inform, inspire, and engage readers. 拓展句：First and foremost, I have always been fascinated by the fact that words are powerful and they can inform, inspire, and engage readers. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I believe I possess the skills and enthusiasm necessary for this job.（运用了连接词that引导名词性从句作believe的宾语并被省略） 【高分句型2】Additionally, I have a keen eye for details, which enables me to spot errors and inconsistencies.（运用了关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型3】Last but not least, I am a team player and work well in collaborative environments, valuing the input and perspectives of others.（运用了现在分词短语valuing作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$