英语模拟卷4(含答案)-【双基聚焦】2025年福建省普通高中学业水平（合格性）考试英语模拟卷

2024福建普通高中学业水平（合格性）考试英语模拟卷（四） 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) A （2024高二上·广东·学业考试） A yes-person is normally someone who says “yes” to everything; a request, a job, an opportunity, or an event. Some people think that saying “yes” to everything comes with risks. Things are good at first but might go wrong later. But, for me, saying “yes” has brought chances rather than worries. Here is a good example to show the power of saying “yes” and its effect on my life. My boss once asked me to give a speech to a large group of people. I had never done public speaking before, but I knew that I speech just fine. My boss was so pleased that he trusted me with more important tasks since then. Looking back on my work experiences I think about what would have happened if I had said “no” to some challenging tasks. Maybe I would never have made so much progress in my job. Saying “yes” has allowed me to move up at work, and I have grown from it. Saying “yes” to something that you might be uncomfortable with, like a task that is outside your comfort zone, can have positive results. Sometimes, you just need to give it a try. Actually if you want to get anywhere in life, you can’ t be lazy and closed off. It’s really that simple. 1．Why do some people think saying “yes” to everything is risky? A．They will lose chances. B．They are lazy with work. C．People may make more requests. D．Things might go wrong later. 2．The author succeeded in giving the speech because __________. A．he pressed himself for the task B．he admitted his stress C．he has interested in the topic D．he was trusted by his boss 3．What has saying “yes” brought to the author according to Paragraph 3? A．More regrets. B．Personal growth. C．Bigger worries. D．Lifelong friendship. 4．The underlined part in Paragraph 4 can be best replaced by ___________. A．pleasing B．important C．challenging D．dangerous 5．The author wrote the passage to __________. A．inspire people to live a simple life B．tell people about his work experience C．remind people of the risks of saying “yes” D．encourage people to say “yes” to challenges 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述了作者从说“yes”的处事方法中受益匪浅。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Some people think that saying “yes” to everything comes with risks. Things are good at first but might go wrong later.(有些人认为对一切说“是”都有风险。事情一开始很好，但以后可能会出问题。)”可知，这些人认为这么做的话，事情一开始或许还好，但是以后可能变坏。故选D项。 2．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I had never done public speaking before, but I knew that I speech just fine. My boss was so pleased that he trusted me with more important tasks since then.(我以前从未做过公开演讲，但我知道我的演讲还可以。我的老板非常高兴，从那以后，他把更重要的任务托付给了我。)”和第三段中的“Looking back on my work experiences I think about what would have happened if I had said “no” to some challenging tasks.(回顾我的工作经历，我想到了会发生什么，如果我对一些具有挑战性的任务说“不”的话。)”可推知，作者之前从未公开演讲过，但他接受了这个有挑战性的任务，并且成功完成任务。故选A项。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Saying “yes” has allowed me to move up at work, and I have grown from it.(说“是”让我在工作中取得了进步，我也从中成长起来。)”可知，说“是”让作者在工作中取得进步，也获得了个人成长。故选B项。 4．词句猜测题。根据画线短语前的“Saying “yes” to something that you might be uncomfortable with(对一些你可能感到不舒服的事情说“是”)”可推测出，“a task that is outside your comfort zone”(一项超出你舒适区的任务)在这里指的是有挑战性的（challenging）任务。故选C项。 5．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Sometimes, you just need to give it a try. Actually if you want to get anywhere in life, you can’ t be lazy and closed off. It’s really that simple.(有时候，你只需要试一试。事实上，如果你想在生活中有所成就，你就不能懒惰和封闭。就这么简单。)”可知，作者写这篇文章主要是想用自己的经历鼓励人们敢于对挑战说“yes”。故选D项。 B （2023·河北） If you’ve ever needed a sign to let you know you’re on the right path, Ben Lyne of Eagle Mountain, Utah, is here for you. Ben Lyne has been jogging for years. However, last February, he decided to make things more meaningful on his morning runs. As he jogged along, he often saw the faces of people passing by in cars. Noticing how unhappy many people looked as they drove long hours to work, he decided to carry a sign that simply says, “I believe in you.” At first, he wasn’t sure whether anyone would notice it. Then, messages started appearing on a website page of Eagle Mountain’s community. People were noticing and appreciating (感激) his encouragement. “When I first saw Ben holding up his sign, I was driving to the University of Utah Neurosciences Center” said Jordan Smith. “I have a long history of health issues from brain cancer (癌症), several brain operations, and so on. That day I saw the sign Ben was holding up was just what I needed to get through my fears of seeing my doctor. I helped myself calm down and believe that everything would be OK.” In fact, another man who spotted (发现) the sign while driving stopped to tell Ben the sign had saved his life. Last Saturday, this guy was just thinking about ending his life when he saw Ben with a sign in hand, which helped him out of it. Ben now brings the sign with him everywhere he goes, even when he goes on vacation overseas. He hopes to spread his message of love and encouragement everywhere he goes! Ben’s simple message of acceptance is changing lives, one run at a time! We hope his sign finds the people who need it most. 6．What can we learn about Ben Lyne from Paragraph 2? A．He keeps evening rums B．He goes to work on foot. C．He likes watching people. D．He cares about other people. 7．Why does Ben hold up a sign while jogging? A．To make people feel fun. B．To encourage people around. C．To get support from people. D．To say hello to people passing by. 8．What do people think of Ben Lyme? A．Interesting B．Inspiring C．Humorous. D．Foolish. 9．What does the underlined word “acceptance” in the last paragraph probably mean? A．Cheer. B．Worry. C．Belief. D．Surprise. 10．What is the text mainly about? A．A path B．A center. C．A community. D．A sign. 【答案】6．D 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是本·莱恩（Ben Lyne）的一个小小的举动鼓舞别人的故事。 46．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Noticing how unhappy many people looked as they drove long hours to work, he decided to carry a sign that simply says, “I believe in you.”(注意到许多人在长时间开车上班时看起来很不开心，他决定举一个牌子，上面写着“我相信你”)”可知，Ben Lyne注意到很多人看起来很不开心，因此他决定举着一个鼓舞他们的牌子鼓励他们，由此可知，Ben Lyne 关心别人。故选D项。 7．推理判断题。根据第三段“At first, he wasn’t sure whether anyone would notice it. Then, messages started appearing on a website page of Eagle Mountain’s community. People were noticing and appreciating (感激) his encouragement.(起初，他不确定是否有人会注意到它。然后，消息开始出现在鹰山社区的网站页面上。人们注意到并感激他的鼓励)”可知，有很多人注意到了他的牌子并受到了鼓舞而改变了人生。由此可知，所以他举着牌子是为了鼓励周围的人。故选B项。 8．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“That day I saw the sign Ben was holding up was just what I needed to get through my fears of seeing my doctor. I helped me calm down and believe that everything would be OK.(那天，我看到Ben举着的牌子正是我克服对看医生的恐惧所需要的。我冷静下来，相信一切都会好起来的。)”可知，一位看到Ben举着牌子的病人受到了鼓舞而变得平静下来去看医生，以及第五段中的“Last Saturday, this guy was just thinking about ending his life when he saw Ben with a sign in hand, which helped him out of it.(上周六，这家伙刚想结束自己的生命，就看到Ben手里拿着一个牌子，这帮助他摆脱了困。)”可知，Ben举着的牌子挽救了一条生命，由此可推断，人们认为Ben是鼓舞人心的。故选B项。 9．词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Noticing how unhappy many people looked as they drove long hours to work, he decided to carry a sign that simply says, “I believe in you.”(注意到许多人在长时间开车上班时看起来很不开心，他决定举一个牌子，上面写着“我相信你”。)”可知， Ben看到这些不高兴的人，决定做点有意义的事情，决定举一个写着“我相信你”的牌子。因此Ben传递的信息是“相信”。由此可以猜测，该单词的意思是“相信”。故选C项。 10．主旨大意题。根据首段“If you’ve ever needed a sign to let you know you’re on the right path, Ben Lyne of Eagle Mountain, Utah, is here for you.(如果你曾经需要一个标志来让你知道你走在正确的道路上，犹他州鹰山的Ben Lyne在这里为你服务。)”以及下文中Ben举着的牌子对人们的鼓舞可知，该文围绕着Ben举着的带有鼓励的牌子进行阐述，所以“A sign”与文章主题吻合，且能概括全文。故选D项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 （2023·广东） City life is cool: but is country life cooler? The answer is yes. As cities grow ever bigger, lots of people would like to leave their city and live in the countryside. ___11___ Cities like Liverpool and Glasgow have lost about 30% of their population in 30 years. But Britain’s population is still growing. ___12___ They are moving to the countryside. The English countryside has a classic image. People imagine that life in the countryside is slow and calm; that people have more space and most houses have gardens; that there are no traffic jams, no pollution, and no crime. ___13___ People in Britain want to live in the countryside. It is causing problems in some rural areas. People live in the countryside and work in the city. ___14___ Of course they don’t use buses (they are too slow) or trains (they-don’t stop in the countryside); they use cars. Little villages now have traffic problems in the morning, just like big cities! What’s more, although many people live in the countryside, they want to use supermarkets and good fast roads. . . . But they do not want to see the crowds to and from such supermarkets or hear the noise of the roads. ___15___ There is not enough to do. There are not enough activities or excitements. A. Where are the people going? B. In some places, this is true; but in others it is not. C. So they travel long distances each day to go to work. D. The population of British cities has been falling for years. E. Besides, lots of young people say that life in the countryside is boring. 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。随着城市越来越大，许多人愿意离开城市，到农村生活。本文主要介绍了乡村生活的好处。 【11题详解】 根据下文“Cities like Liverpool and Glasgow have lost about 30% of their population in 30 years. (像利物浦和格拉斯哥这样的城市在30年内失去了大约30%的人口。)”可知，下文举例说明像利物浦和格拉斯哥这样的城市城市人口在下降。D项“The population of British cities has been falling for years. (英国城市的人口多年来一直在下降。)”符合语境，故选D项。 【12题详解】 根据下文“They are moving to the countryside. (他们要搬到乡下去。)”可知，空格处应出现They的指代对象。A项“Where are the people going? (人们要去哪里？)”与下文构成问答，符合语境，故选A项。 【13题详解】 根据上文“People imagine that life in the countryside is slow and calm; that people have more space and most houses have gardens; that there are no traffic jams, no pollution, and no crime. (人们想象农村的生活是缓慢而平静的；人们有更多的空间，大多数房子都有花园；没有交通堵塞，没有污染，没有犯罪。)”可知，本段介绍了英国人对乡村生活的美好憧憬。B项“In some places, this is true; but in others it is not. (在某些地方，这是真的；但在其他情况下则不然。)”对上文描述的生活进行补充说明，符合语境，故选B项。 【14题详解】 根据上文“People live in the countryside and work in the city. (人们住在农村，在城市工作。)”可知，上文讲到人们住在农村，在城市工作。根据下文“Of course they don’t use buses (they are too slow) or trains (they-don’t stop in the countryside); they use cars. (当然，他们不使用公共汽车（他们太慢）或火车（他们不在农村停车）；他们使用汽车。)”可知，下文介绍人们使用的交通工具。C项“So they travel long distances each day to go to work. (所以他们每天长途跋涉去上班。)”与上文构成因果关系，符合语境，故选C项。 【15题详解】 根据下文“There is not enough to do. There are not enough activities or excitements. (没有足够的事情可做。没有足够的活动或兴奋。)”可知，人们的生活很枯燥无聊。E项“Besides, lots of young people say that life in the countryside is boring. (此外，许多年轻人说农村生活很无聊。)”与下文衔接自然，符合语境，故选E项。 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分25 分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) （2022·福建） Labor is important and necessary for everyone. I am glad that I learned the___16___of work when I was a child. I grew up on a farm. We had to care for such ___17___as cows and sheep from morning till evening, seven days a week. ___18___during school vacations and on weekends we still had___19___work to do. I was paid for my work. From the age of 10, my parents___20___me $1 an hour. Because of this, I learned how to___21___money. When I was only 11, I saved enough to buy a ten-speed bicycle. In high school, I___22___a job in a nearby town during the summer to save money___23___college. I learned how to manage money at an ___24___age. I also learned the satisfaction of work well done. The young animals were my responsibility. Most____25____often had problems with their young cows getting sick. I was proud that my young cows were usually ____26____. I loved it when the whole family ____42____together to get in hay (干草) before a rainstorm. It was exciting when we jumped out of bed in the middle of the night to____28____the cows in the field after they had escaped through a broken fence. Doing hard work at an early age____29____me how valuable it can be. And from these____30____I learned to be confident and self-disciplined (自律的). 16. A. value B. difference C. amount 17. A. shops B. animals C. plants 18. A. Seldom B. Never C. Even 19. A. farm B. office C. research 20. A. left B. paid C. lent 21. A. give B. return C. save 22. A. got B. lost C. refused 23. A. of B. in C. for 24. A. old B. early C. average 25. A. teachers B. farmers C. engineers 26. A. healthy B. nervous C. weak 27. A. ate B. studied C. worked 28. A. bring up B. put away C. look for 29. A. provided B. taught C. introduced 30. A. experiences B. discussions C. directions 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者从小时候在农场工作经历中学到了劳动的价值，以及自信和自律。 【16题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴在我还是个孩子的时候就懂得了工作的价值。A. value价值；B. difference不同之处；C. amount数量。根据上文“Labor is important and necessary for everyone.”可知，此处是指作者很小就懂得了劳动的价值。故选A。 【17题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们必须从早到晚照顾牛羊等动物，一周七天。A. shops商店；B. animals动物；C. plants植物。根据“such as cows and sheep”可知，是在农场照顾动物。故选B。 【18题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：即使在学校放假和周末，我们仍然有农活要做。A. Seldom很少；B. Never从不；C. Even甚至，即使。根据上文“seven days a week”和本句“during school vacations and on weekends”可知，此处表示语气的加强，指即使放假也要在农场上干活。故选C。 【19题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使在学校放假和周末，我们仍然有农活要做。A. farm农场；B. office办公室；C. research研究。根据上文“I grew up on a farm.”可知，此处是指有农活要做，farm work“农活”。故选A。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：10岁开始，我父母每小时支付我1美元。A. left离开，留下；B. paid支付；C. lent借出。根据上文“I was paid for my work.”可知，作者在农场上干活，父母会支付“工资”。故选B。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就因为此事，我学会了如何存钱。A. give 给；B. return归还，返回；C. save存，节约。根据下文“I saved enough to buy a ten-speed bicycle.”可知，作者学会了存钱。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：高中时候，为了攒上大学的钱，我暑假在附近的镇上找了份工作。A. got得到；B. lost失去；C. refused拒绝。根据“to save money___8___college.”可知，为了攒上大学的钱，作者在附近镇上找了一份工作，即得到了一份工作。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：高中的时候，为了攒上大学的钱，我暑假在附近的镇上找了份工作。A. of……的；B. in在……里；C. for为了，对于。结合句意可知，此处表示钱的用途，应用介词for，money for college“用于上大学的钱”。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很小就学会了理财。A. old老的，旧的；B. early早的；C. average平均的。根据上文“When I was only 11, I saved enough to buy a ten-speed bicycle. In high school, I___7___a job in a neaby town during the summer to save money___8___college.”可知，作者小小年纪就学会了理财。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：大多数农民经常遇到奶牛生病的问题。A. teachers教师；B. farmers农民，农场主；C. engineers工程师。根据“had problems with their young cows getting sick.”可知，这是农民面临的问题。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很自豪，因为我的奶牛通常都很健康。A. healthy健康的；B. nervous紧张的；C. weak虚弱的。结合上文提到其他农民的奶牛生病和本句“I was proud”可知，作者的奶牛很健康。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很喜欢在暴雨前全家一起干活收割干草的情景。A. ate吃；B. studied学习，研究；C. worked工作。根据“to get in hay (干草) before a rainstorm”可知，此处是指全家一起工作。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我们半夜从床上跳起来去寻找从破篱笆里逃出来的奶牛时，那是一件令人兴奋的事。A. bring up养育；B. put away收好；C. look for寻找。根据“after they had escaped through a broken fence.”可知，是去寻找逃跑的奶牛。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在很小的时候就努力工作教会了我努力工作的价值。A. provided提供；B. taught教；C. introduced介绍。根据“how valuable it can be”可知，在农场上努力工作教会了作者努力工作的价值。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从这些经历中，我学会了自信和自律。A. experiences经历；B. discussions讨论；C. directions方向。上文提到的帮助照顾动物，暑假打工挣钱，以及和家人在农场上一起工作都是作者的经历，正是从这些经历中作者学会了自信和自律。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共25分) 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （福建省2024年普通高中学业水平合格考试英语仿真模拟试卷01） It is known to all that exercise has a range of health benefits. The fact is the 31 (inspire) behind some people’s assumption that if some exercise is good, more is always better. So they tend 32 (exercise) for a long time without stopping. For example, some people run for several hours at a time and some work out for hours at the weekend to make up 33 their lack of exercise during the weekdays. 34 , these may become a serious health risk. Recently, several surveys 35 (make) to know that over 80% of people got injured when doing exercises. Actually, aerobic routines 36 last over 100 minutes have a certain health risk. On the other hand, they should not be 37 (short) than 10 minutes. If you do exercise for only a few minutes, you may not be working out long enough to see any benefits from it. When doing exercise, 30 to 60 minutes 38 (seem) enough for the daily aim. This will prevent you from 39 (get) hurt. Moreover, it will ensure that the exercise you do can 40 (positive) affect your physical health. 【答案】 31．inspiration 32．to exercise 33．for 34．However 35．have been made 36．that/which 37．shorter 38．seems 39．getting 40．positively 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了过度运动是有健康风险的，并给出了适当的锻炼时长。 31．考查名词。句意：事实上，这是一些人假设的灵感，如果一些锻炼是好的，更多总是更好。定冠词the修饰名词，空处需填名词inspiration，是不可数名词。故填inspiration。 32．考查非谓语动词。句意：所以他们倾向于长时间不间断地锻炼。tend to do sth.为固定用法，意为“倾向于做某事”，空处需填动词不定式作宾语。故填to exercise。 33．考查介词。句意：例如，有些人一次跑几个小时，有些人在周末锻炼几个小时来弥补他们在工作日缺乏的运动。make up for为固定短语，意为“弥补”。故填for。 34．考查副词。句意：然而，这些可能会成为严重的健康风险。上文提到“有些人在周末锻炼几个小时来弥补他们在工作日缺乏的运动”，下文提到“这些可能会成为严重的健康风险”，上下文之间形成转折关系，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填However。 35．考查动词时态语态。句意：最近，几项调查表明，超过80%的人在做运动时受伤。根据时间状语“recently”可知，此处为现在完成时，主语several surveys和make为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为复数名词，助动词用have。故填have been made。 36．考查定语从句。句意：事实上，持续超过100分钟的有氧运动有一定的健康风险。空处引导定语从句，先行词aerobic routines指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词that或者which引导。故填that/which。 37．考查形容词比较级。句意：另一方面，他们不应该少于10分钟。根据空后的than可知，此处使用形容词比较级shorter。故填shorter。 38．考查动词时态。句意：当做运动时，30到60分钟似乎足够了。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语30 to 60 minutes为一个时间段，作为一个整体，看作单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填seems。 39．考查非谓语动词。句意：这样可以防止你受伤。prevent sb. from doing sth.为固定短语，意为“阻止某人做某事”，空处需填动名词作宾语。故填getting。 40．考查副词。句意：此外，它将确保你所做的运动对你的身体健康有积极的影响。修饰动词affect需用副词作状语。故填positively。 第四部分 书面表达(满分15 分) （2024·新疆） 上周日，你和朋友们参加了清洁公园的志愿工作(voluntary work)。请你根据写作提示，写一篇60词左右的英语短文，介绍这次活动情况。 提示：1. How was the weather? 2. How did you get to the park? 3. What did you do in the park? 4. How did you feel? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It was Sunday yesterday. The weather was fine. Some of my friends and I went to a park to do some voluntary work. It took us about half an hour to get there by bike. The ground of the park was not clean, so we decided to help pick up the trash like bottles and bags. Two hours later, we finished the cleaning. We were a little tired, but we were happy when we saw the beautiful and clean park. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生根据写作提示介绍上周日，你和朋友们参加了清洁公园的志愿工作(voluntary work)情况。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 晴朗的：fine →sunny 大约：about →approximately 决定做某事：decide to do →determine to do 高兴的：happy →glad/pleased 2. 句式拓展 句式转换 原句：We were a little tired, but we were happy when we saw the beautiful and clean park. 拓展句：A little tired as we were, but we were happy when we saw the beautiful and clean park. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It took us about half an hour to get there by bike. (使用了it作形式主语，真正主语为不定式的结构) 【高分句型2】We were a little tired, but we were happy when we saw the beautiful and clean park. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$