英语模拟卷2(含答案)-【双基聚焦】2025年福建省普通高中学业水平（合格性）考试英语模拟卷

2024福建普通高中学业水平（合格性）考试英语模拟卷（二） 第I卷 (选择题 共75分) 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) A （福建省2024年普通高中学业水平合格考试英语仿真模拟试卷01） The following is the information of some excellent hotels at the famous resort (度假胜地) for skiers in Italy.   Hotel Ela £550 per person The hotel Ela lies in the center of the resort, only 100 m from the main ski lift and 300 m from the ski school meeting point. It is ideal for those who prefer a hotel which is very close to all the resort’s action. Rooms (2-4 people): Twin rooms with cable TV, hairdryer, shower and WC． All rooms have recently been redecorated. Hotel Sport £540 per person It is near shops, bars and restaurants. The hotel is a great choice for those looking for lively nightlife. The famous bar is just on the ground floor. Rooms (2-4 people): All rooms are located on the 2nd and 3rd floors and have hairdryer, mini-safe, satellite TV, shower and WC． Please note: This hotel doesn’t accept groups larger than 6 people. Hotel Xalet Verdu £559 per person It is an attractive hotel decorated in the traditional style and offers comfortable accommodation. The atmosphere is welcoming. It is 300m from the main ski lift and the village center. Garage: £10 a day 64 rooms: Twin or double bedrooms with shower, hairdryer, satellite TV, telephone and safe. Villa Cary Hotel £540 per person The Villa Cary is a small but well located hotel with comfortable rooms for two people making it ideal for couples. You’re guaranteed a warm welcome from the English owner. Rooms (2 people): Pleasantly furnished double bedrooms with cable TV, mini-safe and bathrooms with shower and WC． 1．What is the benefit of staying in Hotel Ela? A．It’s the cheapest of all the hotels. B．It’s the best among all the hotels. C．It’s convenient for the resort’s activities. D．It has rooms with cable TV and a hairdryer. 2．What is the characteristic of Hotel Sport? A．Guests can enjoy the exciting nightlife there. B．All its rooms have just been redecorated. C．It sometimes offers free accommodation. D．It is the largest of all the hotels. 3．How much should you pay to use a garage for a week in Hotel Xalet Verdu? A．£90. B．£70. C．£30. D．£10. 4．Which hotel is probably the best choice for a couple on their honeymoon? A．Hotel Ela. B．Hotel Sport. C．Villa Cary Hotel. D．Hotel Xalet Verdu. 5．Which of the hotels is the most expensive? A．Hotel Ela. B．Hotel Sport. C．Villa Cary Hotel. D．Hotel Xalet Verdu. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四几酒店的条件、位置价格等，方便游客选择入住。 1．细节理解题。根据Hotel Ela部分的“The hotel Ela lies in the center of the resort, only 100m from the main ski lift and 300m from the ski school meeting point. It is ideal for those who prefer a hotel which is very close to all the resort’s action.(Ela酒店位于度假村的中心，距离主滑雪缆车仅100米，距离滑雪学校集合点仅300米。对于那些喜欢靠近所有度假村活动的酒店的人来说，这是一个理想的选择)”可知，住在Hotel Ela的好处，方便参与度假村的活动。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据Hotel Sport部分的“The hotel is a great choice for those looking for lively nightlife. (对于那些喜欢热闹夜生活的人来说，这家酒店是个不错的选择)”可知，Hotel Sport的特点是适合喜欢热闹的夜生活的客人。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据Hotel Xalet Verdu部分的“Garage: £10 a day(车库:每天10英镑)”可知，如果要在该酒店住一周，需支付车库费用70英镑。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据Villa Cary Hotel部分的“The Villa Cary is a small but well located hotel with comfortable rooms for two people making it ideal for couples. (Villa Cary是一家小型但位置优越的酒店，拥有舒适的双人间，非常适合情侣入住)”可知，Villa Cary Hotel对于度蜜月的夫妻来说是最佳选择。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据每个酒店的价格可知，Hotel Ela人均550英镑每天，Hotel Sport人均540英镑每天，Hotel Xalet Verdu人均559英镑每天，Villa Cary Hotel人均540英镑每天。因此四个酒店中最贵的是Hotel Xalet Verdu。故选D。 B （2023·福建） Seba Stephens is only 10 years old, but he’s a very talented musician. Before he turned three, his parents asked him what he wanted for his birthday. “Drums!” (鼓) he answered. His parents weren’t sure, but after seeing him play the drums at a local music store, they decided he was serious. They bought him a set of junior drums. It was a huge step. “He didn’t stop playing-ever”, says his dad, Everett. But soon Seba grew unhappy, he couldn’t get his junior drums to make the sounds that the famous drummer Copeland made. Therefore, his parents bought him a set of professional drums and sent him to a drum teacher. Just a few months later, his teacher reported that Seba was learning extremely quickly and needed a higher level of training. He was still four. His father encouraged him to explore music in other ways. In 2020, Seba got special permission to join a summer guitar online program at Berklee College of Music as an 8-year-old. To keep up, he had to practice 36 hours a week. After the busy summer, Everett thought Seba might want a break. However, Seba asked his parents to home-school him so that he could continue the program during the school year. Seba did school work in the morning. In the afternoon he worked on music. And at night, he still worked on music. Recently, Seba earned a professional certificate (证书) in music through the Berklee Online program. 6. What did Seba want for his birthday? A. Drums. B. Music lessons. C. A guitar. D. A music book. 7. Who does the underlined word “his” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. Seba’s. B. Copeland’s. C. Seba’s parent’s. D. Seba’s teacher’s. 8. Seba needed a higher level of training because A. he grew very worried B. he failed to hear the sounds C. he bought a new drum D. he was learning extremely quickly 9. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Seba joined a summer camp. B. Seba worked hard on music. C. Seba did school work at home. D. Seba graduated from a college. 10. How did Seba earn a professional certificate in music? A. By going to a famous college. B. By getting special permission. C. Through the Berklee Online program. D. Through the lessons given by his parents. 【答案】6. A 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一个十岁的天才鼓手最近获得了伯克利音乐学院的专业证书的故事。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Before he turned three, his parents asked him what he wanted for his birthday. “Drums!”he answered.(在他三岁前，他的父母问他生日想要什么。“鼓！”他回答)”可知，Seba生日时想要一只鼓。故选A项。 【7题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章第二段“But soon Seba grew unhappy, he couldn’t get his junior drums to make the sounds that the famous drummer Copeland made.(但很快Seba就不高兴了，他无法让他的初级鼓发出著名鼓手科普兰发出的声音)”可猜测，his junior drums指的是Seba的初级鼓，故划线词his指的是Seba的。故选A项。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Just a few months later, his teacher reported that Seba was learning extremely quickly and needed a higher level of training.(仅仅几个月后，他的老师报告说，Seba的学习速度极快，需要更高水平的培训)”可知，Seba需要更高水平的训练，因为他学得非常快。故选D项。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“To keep up, he had to practice 36 hours a week. After the busy summer, Everett thought Seba might want a break. However, Seba asked his parents to home-school him so that he could continue the program during the school year. Seba did school work in the morning. In the afternoon he worked on music. And at night, he still worked on music.(为了跟上进度，他不得不每周练习36个小时。忙碌的夏天过后，埃弗雷特认为Seba可能想休息一下。然而，Seba要求他的父母在家教育他，这样他就可以在学年继续这个项目。塞巴早上做功课。下午他学习音乐。晚上，他仍然在创作音乐)”可知，这一段主要讲述Seba在音乐方面的努力。故选B项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Recently, Seba earned a professional certificate in music through the Berklee Online program.(最近，Seba通过Berklee Online项目获得了音乐专业证书)”可知，Seba通过Berklee Online项目获得音乐专业证书。故选C项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 （2024·新疆） Social anxiety(社恐) is a men tal disorder that is often misunderstood. It involves being fearful of social situations, especially unfamiliar ones. ___11___ ___12___ A person with social anxiety has an increase in heart rate, sweating and dizziness(头晕). In all of these cases, it’s important to slow down your breathing to help you gain control back of your body. Challenge your thoughts When you have social anxiety, perhaps you’re worried you might trip over, laugh or cough at the wrong time. ___13___ They may cause discomfort, but try to challenge these worries and replace them with more helpful thoughts. Set goals The idea of goal setting is not only to decide where you want to end up, but to learn about where you are now. ___14___ Never compare yourself to others in terms of social success. Focus on yourself and how you are doing week by week, month by month. Say yes ___15___ But it’s time to start saying “yes”! If you're invited to do something social, don’t turn it down and accept the invitation. You may feel a little anxious at first. However, over time , the more you attend social activities, the less scared you will feel to go. A. Focus on breathing B. In this way, you can clearly see your progress. C. The truth is that these things happen at any time. D. Maybe you've gotten into the habit of saying “no” to everything. E. Luckily, there are a few small steps to help you feel more comfortable. 【答案】11. E 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要就怎样克服社恐而给一些建议。 【11题详解】 由上文“Social anxiety(社恐) is a men tal disorder that is often misunderstood. It involves being fearful of social situations, especially unfamiliar ones. (社恐是一种经常被误解的精神障碍。它涉及到对社会环境的恐惧，尤其是对陌生环境的恐惧。)”可知，这里主要介绍什么是社恐。而E项Luckily, there are a few small steps to help you feel more comfortable.(幸运的是，有一些小步骤可以帮助你感觉更舒适。)符合语境，有承上启下作用，其中a few small steps与下文的建议对应。故选E项。 【12题详解】 由下文“A person with social anxiety has an increase in heart rate, sweating and dizziness(头晕). In all of these cases, it’s important to slow down your breathing to help you gain control back of your body.(社交焦虑症患者心率加快、出汗和头晕。在所有这些情况下，放慢呼吸速度以帮助你控制身体后部是很重要的。)”可知，这里主要讲控制呼吸对社恐有帮助。而A项Focus on breathing(专注于呼吸)符合句意，对下文有总括作用，且breathing也与下文对应。故选A项。 【13题详解】 由上文“When you have social anxiety, perhaps you’re worried you might trip over, laugh or cough at the wrong time.(当你有社交焦虑时，也许你担心自己可能会在错误的时间绊倒、大笑或咳嗽。)”可知，有社交恐惧的人，总是会有过多担心焦虑。而C项The truth is that these things happen at any time.(事实是，这些事情随时都会发生。)符合语境，其中these things与上文trip over, laugh or cough at the wrong time对应，有承上作用。故选C项。 【14题详解】 由上文“The idea of goal setting is not only to decide where you want to end up, but to learn about where you are now. (设定目标的想法不仅仅是决定你想去哪里，而是了解你现在的处境。)”可知，这里建议应设定目标。而B项In this way, you can clearly see your progress.(通过这种方式，你可以清楚地看到自己的进步。)符合语境，其中In this way指代上文 goal setting，说明设定目标的益处。故选B项。 【15题详解】 由下文“ But it’s time to start saying‘yes’! If you're invited to do something social, don’t turn it down and accept the invitation. (但现在是时候开始说‘是的’了！如果你被邀请做一些社交活动，不要拒绝并接受邀请。)”可知，这里建议要主动接受邀请，而D项Maybe you've gotten into the habit of saying “no” to everything.(也许你已经养成了对任何事情都说“不”的习惯。)符合语境，其中saying “no” 与后文but后saying “yes”对应，有启下作用。故选D项。 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分25 分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) （2023·福建） When I was thirteen years old , a girl gave me an important gift. It was a ___16___. It was the early autumn of my first year at a new school. No one ___17___ me. I was very lonely. Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt even more ___18___. I could not talk to anyone about my___19___, and I did not want my parents to worry about me. One day, my classmates were talking with their friends, but I sat ___20___. At that moment, a girl entered the classroom,___21___ me without a word and gave me a bright smile.___22___, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel ___23___. It was like a hidden treasure. That smile ___24___ my life. I started to talk with the other_____25_____. Day by Day, I learnt to_____26_____people, and they included me in their circle of friends. The girl with the _____27_____smile has become my best friend now. One day, asked her _____28_____ she smiled at me that day. She said she could not remember! Now I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you _____29_____ that you are lonely, you might always be alone. My _____30_____ is : smile at the world and it will smile back. 16. A. toy B. smile C. postcard 17. A. reminded B. cheated C. knew 18. A. lonely B. comfortable C. excited 19. A. problem B. suggestion C. danger 20. A. in turn B. in silence C. in surprise 21. A. shouted to B. looked at C. sent for 22. A. Briefly B. Terribly C. Suddenly 23. A. warm B. angry C. shy 24. A. destroyed B. controlled C. changed 25. A. workers B. neighbors C. students 26. A. trust B. ignore C. refuse 27. A. bright B. forced C. sad 28. A. how B. why C. where 29. A. doubt B. answer C. think 30. A. difficulty B. advice C. chance 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. B 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述作者去新学校的经历，告诉大家，微笑可以改变人的生活。 【16题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是一个微笑。A. toy玩具；B. smile微笑；C. postcard明信片。根据“My ____15____ is : smile at the world and it will smile back.”及全文可知，女孩给予作者的是一个微笑。故选B。 17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有人认识我。A. reminded提醒；B. cheated窃取；C. knew认识。根据“It was the early autumn of my first year at a new school.”可知，作者来到新学校，所以没有人认识作者。故选C。 【18题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每当我听到其他学生有说有笑，我就感到更加孤独。A. lonely孤独的；B. comfortable舒服的；C. excited兴奋的。根据“I was very lonely.”可知，作者听到其他学生有说有笑感觉更加孤独。故选A。 【19题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不能和任何人谈论我问题，我也不想让父母为我担心。A. problem问题；B. suggestion建议；C. danger危险。根据“No one ___2___ me. I was very lonely. Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt even more ___3___.”可知，作者孤独，没有朋友，所以不能和任何人谈论自己的问题。故选A。 【20题详解】 考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：有一天，我的同学正在和他们的朋友聊天，但我沉默地坐着。A. in turn轮流；B. in silence沉默地；C. in surprise惊讶地。根据“No one ___2___ me. I was very lonely. Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt even more ___3___.”可知，作者孤独一人，所以同学们聊天时，作者只是沉默地坐着。故选B。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：就在这时，一个女孩走进教室，一言不发地看着我，给了我一个灿烂的微笑。A. shouted to向……喊；B. looked at看；C. sent for派人去请。根据“me without a word and gave me a bright smile.”可知，女孩走进教室后，一言不发地看着作者。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，我感到一种明亮而友好的感觉。A. Briefly简短地；B. Terribly可怕地；C. Suddenly突然。根据“At that moment, a girl entered the classroom, ___6___ me without a word and gave me a bright smile.”和“I felt the touch of something bright and friendly.”可知，女孩给予作者的微笑突然让作者感到一种明亮而友好的感觉。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它使我感到温暖。 A. warm温暖的；B. angry生气的；C. shy害羞的。根据“___7___, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly.”可知，女孩给予作者的微笑，让作者感到温暖。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个微笑改变了我的生活。A. destroyed摧毁；B. controlled控制；C. changed改变。根据“I started to talk with the other____10____. Day by Day, I learnt to____11____people, and they included me in their circle of friends.”可知，女孩的微笑改变了作者的生活。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始和其他学生交谈。A. workers工人；B. neighbors邻居；C. students学生。根据“Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt even more ___3___.”可知，作者开始和其他学生交谈。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天又一天，我学会了信任别人，他们也把我纳入了他们的朋友圈。A. trust相信；B. ignore忽略；C. refuse拒绝。根据“and they included me in their circle of friends.”可知，作者学会了信任别人。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那个笑容灿烂的女孩现在已经成为我最好的朋友了。A. bright明亮的；B. forced被迫的；C. sad难过的。根据“At that moment, a girl entered the classroom,___6___ me without a word and gave me a bright smile.___7___, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly.”可知，女孩的微笑是灿烂的。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我问她那天为什么对我微笑。A. how怎么；B. why为什么；C. where哪里。根据“She said she could not remember!”可知，作者问女孩为什么那天对作者微笑。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你认为你是孤独的，你可能永远是孤独的。A. doubt怀疑；B. answer回答；C. think认为。根据“that you are lonely, you might always be alone.”可知，认为自己是孤独的，自己可能永远是孤独的。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的建议是：对世界微笑，世界也会对你微笑。A. difficulty困难；B. advice建议；C. chance机会。根据“smile at the world and it will smile back.”可知，对世界微笑，世界也会对你微笑，这是作者给与读者的建议。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共25分) 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （2024·广东） Mr. Grey was a biology professor. He had a big 31 （collect） of extremely rare（罕见的） bones, 32 always made him proud. Recently he managed 33 （get）a better job 34 another university. Because Mr. Grey was very busy, 35 （he） wife made the arrangements for all their possessions（财物） to be taken to their new home. On a Monday morning, Mr. Grey was out. There workers came, 36 （take） the thing out of the house and loading them into a truck. One of them bought out 37 large wooden box. He was just about to throw it into the truck when Mrs. Grey 38 （run） out of her house and said, “Please carry that box very 39 （careful）! That one has all of my husband's bones in it. ” The man was so 40 （surprise） that he nearly dropped the box on his feet. 答案： 31. collection解析：考查名词。前面有冠词，所以后面用名词形式。 32.which 解析：考查定语从句。此处是一个非限制性定语从句，用延号和前面的句子隔开，先行词是前面的bones。 33. to get解析：考查非谓语动词。manage to do sth.“成功地做成某事”，manage后只能跟带to的动词不定式。 34. in解析：考查介词。在大学里用介词in。 35.his解析：考查代词。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词修饰名词wife。 36.taking 解析：考查非谓语动词。此处用现在分词作状语，句子的主语与take之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式。 37.a解析：考查冠词。此处表达“一个大木箱”表示数量一，用不定冠词表泛指。 38. ran 解析：考查时态。根据前后文 and said可知用过去式。 39. carefully解析：考查副词用法。此处用副词修饰前面的动词carry。 40. surprised 解析：考查形容词用法。这是 so…that…结构， so后跟形容词或者副词，谓语是was，故用形容词形式。 第四部分 书面表达(满分15 分) （2023·福建） 41. 包粽子是中国端午节的一个传统习俗。假定你是李华，你班级准备在端午节当天开展包粽子体验活动，请你写一封电子邮件，邀请你校外教Bob参加，要点包括: 活动地点 in our school dining room 活动时间 from 9:00 a.m. to 1l:30 a.m. on 22nd June 参与人员 all the students and teachers in our class 活动内容 1. wrap(包)rice ... with bamboo leaves to make zongzi 2. cook zongzi by ourselves 3. taste zongzi together 活动意义 experience and learn more about Chinese traditional culture 注意: 1. 词数 80 左右; 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯:3.开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Bob, I’m writing to invite you to take part in an activity on the Dragon Boat Festival. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Bob, I’m writing to invite you to take part in an activity on the Dragon Boat Festival. The activity will be held in our school dining room from 9:00 a.m. to 1l:30 a.m. on 22nd June. All the students and teachers in our class will attend the activity. During the activity, all the students and teachers involved will work together to make zongzi. First of all, we will wrap rice with bamboo leaves, after which, we can cook zongzi by ourselves. Finally, we will taste zongzi together. Through the activity, not only can we learn how to make zongzi, but also we are able to experience and learn more about Chinese traditional culture. I’m sure you will enjoy yourself if you come. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给外教Bob写信，邀请他参加自己班级准备在端午节当天开展的包粽子体验活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：take part in→participate in 首先：first of all→to begin with 靠自己：by oneself→on one’s own 玩得开心：enjoy oneself→have a good time 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：During the activity, all the students and teachers involved will work together to make zongzi. 拓展句：During the activity, all the students and teachers who are involved will work together to make zongzi. 【点睛】[高分句型1] First of all, we will wrap rice with bamboo leaves, after which, we can cook zongzi by ourselves.（运用了介词+关系代词引导非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2]Through the activity, not only can we learn how to make zongzi, but also we are able to experience and learn more about Chinese traditional culture.（运用了部分倒装） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$